Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 3 Section B 导学案 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 3 Section B 导学案 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册 学习目标 1. 理解并掌握本课时重点词汇和短语，如：warn, helmet, traffic, safety, pay attention to等，能够准确运用它们进行句子表达。 2. 熟练掌握含有should/shouldn't的祈使句以及if引导的条件状语从句在交通安全话题中的用法，能正确运用这些语法结构进行书面和口头交流。 3. 通过学习，增强交通安全意识，能够结合生活实际，用所学知识描述和讨论交通安全规则，提高语言运用和逻辑思维能力。 课后习题 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. We should always ______ traffic rules to keep safe on the road. A. break B. follow C. make D. forget 2. If you ride a bike at night, you ______ wear a helmet. A. can B. may C. should D. would 3. The police often ______ people not to drive after drinking. A. warn B. ask C. tell D. say 4. You'll be late for school ______ you don't get up early. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 5. ______ attention to the traffic lights when you cross the road. A. Pay B. Take C. Give D. Make 6. We shouldn't ride too fast, ______ it's dangerous. A. so B. but C. because D. and 7. A ______ can protect our heads when we ride a bike. A. glove B. helmet C. scarf D. mask 8. If it ______ tomorrow, we won't go for a bike ride. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 9. We should help old people ______ the road safely. A. cross B. across C. crossing D. to across 10. ______ careful when you ride in the street. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题3分，共30分） 1. If you ______ (ride) a bike, you should wear a helmet. 2. We should ______ (pay) attention to the traffic signs. 3. The police often warn people ______ (not drive) after drinking. 4. If it ______ (snow) tomorrow, we'll make a snowman. 5. You shouldn't ______ (ride) too fast on the road. 6. We should help the blind ______ (cross) the road. 7. If he ______ (get) up late, he'll be late for school. 8. When you ride a bike, you must keep your ______ (safe). 9. We should always follow the traffic ______ (rule). 10. ______ (wear) a helmet is a good way to protect yourself. 三、句型转换（每题4分，共20分） 1. You should wear a helmet when you ride a bike.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ a helmet when you ride a bike. 2. If it is sunny tomorrow, we'll go for a picnic.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ if it is sunny tomorrow? 3. We should follow traffic rules to keep safe.（改为同义句） ______ traffic rules can help us keep safe. 4. The police warn people not to drive after drinking.（改为被动语态） People ______ ______ not to drive after drinking by the police. 5. You must wear a helmet.（用should改写句子） You ______ ______ a helmet. 四、翻译句子（每题5分，共20分） 1. 如果你骑自行车，你应该注意交通信号灯。 2. 我们不应该在马路上追逐打闹，因为那很危险。 3. 警察经常警告司机们要小心驾驶。 4. 遵守交通规则能让我们保持安全。 五、根据短文内容，用所给动词的正确形式填空（10分） Last weekend, my friends and I went for a bike ride. Before we ______ (start), we made sure our bikes were in good condition. If we ______ (find) any problems, we would fix them. By the time we ______ (leave), we had prepared everything well. When we ______ (ride) on the road, we saw a traffic accident. A man ______ (not follow) the traffic rules and was hit by a car. We quickly called 120. After that, we realized we should always be careful. We ______ (ride) more slowly from then on. When we got to the park, we were a little tired but happy. Before we ______ (go) home, we ______ (discuss) how to raise people's traffic safety awareness. It was a meaningful day. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ride 2. pay 3. not to drive 4. snows 5. ride 6. cross/to cross 7. gets 8. safety 9. rules 10. Wearing 三、句型转换 1. shouldn't wear 2. What will; do 3. Following 4. are warned 5. should wear 四、翻译句子 1. If you ride a bike, you should pay attention to the traffic lights. 2. We shouldn't run and play on the road because it's dangerous. 3. The police often warn drivers to drive carefully. 4. Following traffic rules can keep us safe. 五、根据短文内容，用所给动词的正确形式填空 started; found; left; were riding; didn't follow; rode; went; discussed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$