精品解析：江苏省淮安市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末高一调研测试 英语试题 2025.01 注 意 事 项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3. 本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Read the knowledge points. B. Practice with past papers. C. Study online videos. 2. What kind of cake does the woman want this time? A. A carrot cake. B. A strawberry cake. C. A chocolate cake. 3. What does the man ask his students to do? A. Read aloud. B. Stop talking. C. Write an article. 4. What was the man’s favorite part of this meal? A. The starter. B. The sweet. C. The main course. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Drive the man home. B. Pick up the kids. C. Make dinner. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing school life. B. Shooting a video. C. Looking at photos. 7. When did the man last see Robert? A. In 2010. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a park. 9. What will the money be used for? A. Starting businesses. B. Repairing buildings. C. Buying school supplies. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is wrong with the woman’s phone? A. It doesn’t work quickly enough. B. Its screen is broken. C. It charges slowly. 11. What do we know about the speakers? A. They both like taking pictures. B. They both prefer Huawei phones. C. They both have birthdays coming up. 12. What does the woman say about the Huawei mobile phone? A. Its signal is strong. B. Its camera is great. C. Its system is smooth. 13. When will the woman get her new phone? A. When the prices drop. B. When her birthday arrives. C. When her current phone breaks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 15. What color of paint does the woman want? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Pink. 16. How much does it cost to have Richard paint the room? A. £25. B. £50. C. £75. 17. How can Richard be described? A. Generous. B. Clever. C. Calm. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which animal did the speaker feed in Kenya? A. A lion. B. A giraffe. C. An elephant. 19. Where did the speaker probably live when he was in Kenya? A. In a local house. B. In a hotel. C. In a tent. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Experiences in Kenya. B. The way of life in Kenya. C. Different animals in Kenya. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world needs more goodness this holiday season — more kindness and more care for one another. During the holidays, there are simple ways to give back and help children in need. Double Your Donation By donating to the Matching Gift Fund, you can double the impact of your donation. For every dollar you donate, a dollar will be unlocked from the fund for donation. Moreover, it allows you to receive a 100% tax deduction (抵税) for your donation. Raise Your Voice It is a good chance to use your voice and your social networks to take action on serious issues that impact children during the holidays. Kids can’t vote (投票) or fight for their rights, which is why Save The Children Action Network needs you. You can even tell Congress (国会) to provide aid and protect kids’ future! Donate Monthly Team Tomorrow is a new way to connect with the causes you care about, from the climate crisis (气候危机) to inequality, by becoming a monthly donor. You can choose an issue you’d like to receive updates on and your donation will go to support programs that deal with your selected issue. The ongoing support of monthly donors helps ensure that an immediate action is taken when an emergency hits. Start Your Own Fundraiser Maybe you’ve got a secret talent for cooking, or are a long-distance cyclist. Whatever you love to do, the goal is to have fun and raise money for Save The Children! Create your own unique fundraising page on the website of the organization and share that link with your friends and family through email and social media. 1. What can we learn about donating to the Matching Gift Fund? A. It is an effective way to double the fund. B. It is a practical way to bring givers money. C. It is an efficient way to help disabled children. D. It is a win-win way to benefit givers and receivers. 2. Which way can help you fight for equal rights for children? A. Double Your Donation. B. Raise Your Voice. C. Donate Monthly. D. Start Your Own Fundraiser. 3. What do the last two ways have in common? A. They require you to use social networks. B. They enable you to offer timely donation. C. They make your donation twice as much. D. They bring you a personalized experience. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在假期期间可以为有需要的儿童提供帮助的几种方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Double Your Donation”部分中“By donating to the Matching Gift Fund, you can double the impact of your donation. For every dollar you donate, a dollar will be unlocked from the fund for donation. Moreover, it allows you to receive a 100% tax deduction (抵税) for your donation.(通过向‘配捐基金’捐款，你可以让自己捐款的影响力翻倍。你每捐一美元，就会从该基金中解锁一美元用于捐赠。此外，你的这笔捐款还能享受 100% 的税收减免)”可知，捐赠者捐赠一美元，就会从基金中解锁一美元用于捐赠，扩大了捐赠影响，同时捐赠者还能100% 抵税，这对捐赠者和受助者来说是双赢的方式，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Raise Your Voice”部分中“It is a good chance to use your voice and your social networks to take action on serious issues that impact children during the holidays. Kids can’t vote (投票) or fight for their rights, which is why Save The Children Action Network needs you(这是一个绝佳机会，你可以利用自己的发声渠道和社交网络，就那些在假期中影响儿童的重大问题采取行动。孩子们无法进行投票，也无力为自己的权利抗争，这就是“拯救儿童行动网络”需要你的原因)” 可知，“Raise Your Voice”这种方式能帮助为儿童争取平等权利。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Donate Monthly”部分中“You can choose an issue you’d like to receive updates on and your donation will go to support programs that deal with your selected issue(你可以选择一个你希望获取最新消息的议题，而你的捐赠将用于支持应对你所选议题的相关项目)”可知，通过“每月捐赠（Donate Monthly）”这种方式捐赠者可以选择自己关心的议题，捐赠会用于支持选议题的相关项目，有个性化选择；根据“Start Your Own Fundraiser”部分中“Maybe you’ve got a secret talent for cooking, or are a long-distance cyclist. Whatever you love to do, the goal is to have fun and raise money(也许你身怀烹饪绝技，又或许你擅长长途骑行。无论你热爱做什么，目标都是既能享受其中乐趣，又能筹集资金)”和“Create your own unique fundraising page on the website(在网站上创建你自己独一无二的筹款页面)”可知通过“开始你自己的筹款活动（Start Your Own Fundraiser）”这种方式捐赠者可以根据自己的特长，如烹饪、骑行等，创建独特的筹款页面，也具有个性化特点。所以这两种方式的共同之处是能给捐赠者带来个性化体验。故选D项。 B Jack DowDell loves to play kickball with his neighborhood friends. The teenager with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) lives in Salt Lake City with his family. His parents, Devon and Kimberly DowDell, didn’t know about Down syndrome before Jack was born. “We’ve stepped into this journey that was so unknown and foreign to us, and we’ve just run with it,” Kimberly told PEOPLE. They use their social media following on TikTok and Instagram to share about Jack’s life. They post about Jack’s love of music and his love of being active. Because he is a little smaller and slower than many of his partners, his parents worry that other kids might leave him out or fear he could get hurt. This summer, they came up with a beautiful plan to help Jack stay active. Devon suggested a kickball game. The couple then invited the neighborhood kids to play with Jack. His only job in the game was kicking the ball, lowering the chances that he could get hurt. “The first time, we had 10 kids, but then they went and told their friends and neighbors how fun it was.” Devon said. The games just kept getting bigger and bigger. “The kids would start shouting ‘Jack, Jack’ before he kicked the ball, and their parents were telling us how much they loved that their kids were staying active over the summer and having fun.” Devon said. The neighborhood kids clearly wanted to play with Jack. Kimberly posted a video about one of the games, reaching over 1.5 million views. She captioned (加说明文字) it, “Best dad ever! Inclusion Matters! ” Special needs parents always need to think ahead about the best way to parent their child. What Devon and Kimberly did was so creative, making for a beautiful summer—not only for their own son Jack but also for the neighborhood kids. They not only had the time of their lives but also learned about the importance of including Jack, a teenager with Down syndrome. 4. What does the underlined word “foreign” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Unique. B. Normal. C. Strange. D. Familiar. 5. What are Jack’s parents worried much about? A. He prefers to be active. B. He loses interest in music. C. He feels bad about his appearance. D. He might be left by other kids in the cold. 6. Why were kickball games so attractive to kids? A. They expected to be famous. B. They found it fun playing kickball. C. Their parents supported the games. D. Their kickball skills could be improved. 7. What does the author stress about parenting in the last paragraph? A. Sports benefit parent-child relationship. B. Parents determine their children’s growth. C. It counts to think ahead for their children. D. It matters to develop children’s creativity. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有唐氏综合征的Jack DowDell如何在他的父母和邻居的帮助下享受踢球游戏，以及这个活动如何影响了整个社区的孩子。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“His parents, Devon and Kimberly DowDell, didn’t know about Down syndrome before Jack was born. ‘We’ve stepped into this journey that was so unknown and foreign to us, and we’ve just run with it,’ Kimberly told PEOPLE.(他的父母，Devon和Kimberly DowDell，在Jack出生之前并不知道唐氏综合征。“我们踏上了一段对我们来说是如此未知和foreign旅程，我们只是顺其自然，”Kimberly告诉PEOPLE。)”可知，因为Jack的父母在他出生前对唐氏综合征一无所知，所以他们踏上了一段对他们来说未知且陌生的旅程，所以“foreign”在此处意为“陌生的”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Because he is a little smaller and slower than many of his partners, his parents worry that other kids might leave him out or fear he could get hurt.(因为他比他的许多伙伴都要小一点，慢一点，他的父母担心其他孩子可能会不理他，或者担心他会受伤。)”可知，Jack的父母担心他可能会被其他孩子冷落。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The first time, we had 10 kids, but then they went and told their friends and neighbors how fun it was...The neighborhood kids clearly wanted to play with Jack.(第一次，我们有10个孩子，但后来他们告诉他们的朋友和邻居这有多有趣……邻居的孩子们显然想和Jack一起玩。)”可知，孩子们发现踢球很有趣，所以踢球游戏对他们很有吸引力。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Special needs parents always need to think ahead about the best way to parent their child.(有特殊需要的父母总是需要提前考虑如何以最好的方式抚养他们的孩子。)”可知，作者在最后一段中强调了为孩子提前考虑是很重要的。故选C。 C Dogs are born with the ability of self-representation, according to a study published in 2019 in Animal Cognition. The tested dogs in the lab slowed down and hesitated before walking through uncomfortably small openings, showing that they rely on awareness of their body size to make decisions. What about cats? Cats may seem solid (固体), but to some degree they’re actually liquid (液体) —at least according to one 2017 theoretical physics paper inspired by videos of cats squeezing (挤过) under doors, into small vases and down narrow gaps. Now, one researcher has taken this idea a step further, testing a group of cats to see when they act more like liquids or solids. But cats are difficult to test in the lab. With help from his co-workers, Pongrácz built a special lab that they set up in the homes of 29 cat owners. In each home, the team attached two large, cardboard panels (嵌板) to a doorframe (门框): one with five holes of the same height but reducing width and another with five holes of the same width but reducing height. An owner stood on one side of the panel while the cat and the experimenter stood on the other. The cat had to squeeze from the experimenter’s side to the owner’s side through the holes while being filmed. Thirty out of 38 cats finished the experiment. When faced with holes of different height, 22 cats hesitated to move through the shortest. When the holes different in width, only eight cats hesitated before approaching the narrowest hole. Most cats tried to squeeze through slim openings immediately without thinking of whether they fit or not. In nature, this hesitation in the experiment to move through short holes may be a self-protection approach, Pongrácz says. If a cat squeezes through a hole without being able to see what’s on the other side, they may be making themselves easy to hurt potentially. The fact that they still hesitate in the safety of their homes suggests that the cats also rely on their body size to plan their approach. 8. Why does the author mention the experiment on dogs in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To compare dogs with cats. C. To present the findings of a study. D. To attract attention to dog’s behaviors. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Steps of the experiment. B. Subjects of the experiment. C. Results of the experiment. D. Purposes of the experiment. 10. What do cats tend to consider when squeezing through a hole? A. Area of a hole. B. Width of a hole. C. Height of a hole. D. Shape of a hole. 11. What does cats’ hesitation imply in the experiment? A. They are solid instead of liquid. B. They are trying to see the other side. C. They are deciding a self-protection way. D. They are waiting for their owners’ orders. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于猫是否能意识到自己的身体大小的一项实验。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dogs are born with the ability of self-representation, according to a study published in 2019 in Animal Cognition. The tested dogs in the lab slowed down and hesitated before walking through uncomfortably small openings, showing that they rely on awareness of their body size to make decisions.(根据2019年发表在《动物认知》杂志上的一项研究，狗天生具有自我认知能力。实验室里接受测试的狗在穿过令人不适的小开口时会放慢速度并犹豫，这表明它们依靠对身体大小的意识来做出决定)”和第二段“What about cats?(那么猫呢？)”可知，作者在第一段提到关于狗的实验是为了引出对猫的相关讨论，也就是为了引出话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“But cats are difficult to test in the lab. With help from his co-workers, Pongrácz built a special lab that they set up in the homes of 29 cat owners. In each home, the team attached two large, cardboard panels (嵌板) to a doorframe (门框): one with five holes of the same height but reducing width and another with five holes of the same width but reducing height. An owner stood on one side of the panel while the cat and the experimenter stood on the other. The cat had to squeeze from the experimenter’s side to the owner’s side through the holes while being filmed.(但是，在实验室里对猫进行测试很困难。在同事们的帮助下，庞格拉茨（Pongrácz）建立了一个特殊的实验室，他们将其设置在29位猫主人的家中。在每个家庭里，团队在门框上安装了两块大型的纸板嵌板：一块嵌板上有五个高度相同但宽度逐渐减小的洞，另一块嵌板上有五个宽度相同但高度逐渐减小的洞。猫主人站在嵌板的一侧，而猫和实验者站在另一侧。在拍摄过程中，猫需要从实验者所在的一侧挤过洞到达主人所在的一侧)”可知，第三段主要讲述了实验是如何进行的，即实验的步骤。故选A。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When faced with holes of different height, 22 cats hesitated to move through the shortest. When the holes different in width, only eight cats hesitated before approaching the narrowest hole.(当面对不同高度的洞时，22只猫犹豫着不愿穿过最短的洞。当洞的宽度不同时，只有八只猫在接近最窄的洞之前犹豫了一下)”可知，在面对不同高度的洞时，更多的猫会犹豫，这说明猫在挤过一个洞时更倾向于考虑洞的高度。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In nature, this hesitation in the experiment to move through short holes may be a self-protection approach, Pongrácz says.(Pongrácz说，在自然界中，实验中穿过短洞时的这种犹豫可能是一种自我保护的方法)”可推知，在实验中，猫的犹豫意味着它们正在决定一种自我保护的方式。故选C。 D When your child does something you’re really proud of, you could immediately be to say “good girl!” or “good boy!” without even thinking about it. However, child psychologists (心理学家) believe parents need to rethink how we give praise, if our kids are to become adults we want them to be. According to The Conversation praise has been a key part of parenting for many years, with 1950s psychologists recognizing the benefits of how it positively forms desired behaviours. This idea continued into the 1970s, as psychologists and child development experts continued to stress the importance of praising children with phrases such as ‘good boy’ and ‘good girl.’ However, in the 2000s, research moved forward, and away from praise being key to developing a child’s mental health. To this change, your first question may be “why are we dropping the habit of a lifetime?” The answers are rooted in psychology and the way it develops as knowledge in the area increases. Modern psychologists believe that praising kids continuously could lead them to believe they need to act and make choices to gain adults’ agreements, preventing their ability to make good choices on their own. Some research has even pointed over-praise, including words such as ‘amazing’ and ‘unbelievable,’ results in an unrealistic sense of what kids can actually achieve. Adults offering lots of praises, could find their children always need more praises to do the right thing. So our real focus should be on helping children develop a positive sense of identity — rather than thinking highly of themselves. We need to shift towards a sense of safety and belonging in kids. The end result of this should be children feeling confident in their own ability to feel comfortable with their actions, rather than relying on outside forces such as parental praise. As a parent, you can give realistic feedback (反馈). For example, “Well done. I can see you’re trying there with your handstands,” instead of “Amazing handstands! You are extremely amazing at gymnastics!” 12. What was the parenting idea of praise rooted in before the 2000s? A. The side effects it had on kids. B. The desired benefits it brought. C. The research experts conducted. D. The popularity it gained among parents. 13. Which feedback might be well received now by experts? A. So good a girl. B. Unbelievable handstands. C. Extremely amazing. D. Well done. I see you’re trying. 14. Why should parents’ praise focus on children’s sense of identity? A. To help them know their real ability. B. To make them not depend on parents. C. To help them think highly of themselves. D. To guide them to make use of outside forces. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The harm over-praise does to kids. B. The development of parenting ideas. C. The importance of parents’ realistic praise. D. The positive effects parental praise produces. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了育儿理念中关于表扬的变化，指出过度表扬可能带来的问题，并强调现实表扬的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to The Conversation, praise has been a key part of parenting for many years, with 1950s psychologists recognizing the benefits of how it positively forms desired behaviours. This idea continued into the 1970s, as psychologists and child development experts continued to stress the importance of praising children with phrases such as ‘good boy’ and ‘good girl’.(据《对话》杂志称，多年来，表扬一直是育儿的重要组成部分，20世纪50年代的心理学家认识到表扬如何积极塑造期望行为的益处。这一观念一直持续到20世纪70年代，心理学家和儿童发展专家继续强调用‘好孩子’等短语表扬孩子的重要性。)”可知，2000年以前，表扬的育儿理念是基于它带来的预期好处，即它积极地塑造了期望的行为。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a parent, you can give realistic feedback (反馈). For example, ‘Well done. I can see you’re trying there with your handstands,’ instead of ‘Amazing handstands! You are extremely amazing at gymnastics!’(作为父母，你可以给出真实的反馈。例如，‘干得好。我看到你在努力做倒立，’而不是‘惊人的倒立！你的体操太神奇了！’。)”可知，专家现在可能会欢迎的反馈是“干得好。我看到你在努力”，因为它是一种更真实、更具体的表扬方式。故选D。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So our real focus should be on helping children develop a positive sense of identity — rather than thinking highly of themselves. We need to shift towards a sense of safety and belonging in kids. The end result of this should be children feeling confident in their own ability to feel comfortable with their actions, rather than relying on outside forces such as parental praise.(所以，我们真正的重点应该是帮助孩子发展积极的认同感——而不是让他们高估自己。我们需要转向给孩子一种安全感和归属感。这样做的最终结果应该是让孩子们对自己的能力感到自信，对自己的行为感到舒适，而不是依赖外部力量，比如父母的表扬。)”可知，父母的表扬要关注孩子的认同感是为了帮助他们了解自己的真实能力，并对自己的行为感到舒适和自信。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了过去和现在育儿理念中关于表扬的变化，然后指出了过度表扬可能带来的问题，最后强调了现实表扬的重要性，即帮助孩子发展积极的认同感，让他们对自己的能力感到自信，而不是依赖父母的表扬。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是父母现实表扬的重要性。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surely, you want to be empowered (赋能的), always in the driver’s seat of your own life, but sometimes life leaves you feeling powerless or stuck, having no control over a situation. ____16____ Start by making a small change in your daily life. You don’t have to turn your whole life around all at once. ____17____ A few small decisions are just as good as one large decision. Good changes might include going to bed earlier, getting up earlier, commuting (通勤) by walking or biking, reducing time on the Internet or a device and scheduling time for yourself. ____18____ Catch negative thoughts as they pass through your head and let them go like clouds floating by. Turn statements expressing worries into hopeful statements. You could turn a thought like, “I’m so nervous for this test” into a statement like, “This test is going to be hard, but I’m going to do my best.” Set reasonable goals. Measurable, achievable goals are an important makeup of personal empowerment, and understanding how to set them can help you feel good about your achievements. ____19____ Create short-term goals as well as long-term goals. Short-term goals include: giving up smoking, walking for 30 minutes per day, connecting with friends and family once a week, and so on. Accept your mistakes or setbacks. You won’t be able to achieve all of your goals perfectly, and that’s okay! Remember that you’re only human, and learn to forgive yourself if you mess up. ____20____ Remember that you should only compare yourself against who you were in the past, not against anyone else. A. Practice self-care. B. Use positive self-talk. C. Instead, pick something small that you can work toward today. D. The more you accept yourself for who you are, the more others will, too. E. Sticking to your promise can make you feel like you’re in the driver’s seat. F. If you have an area of life to change, try breaking them down into your goals. G. The good news is that you can do something to achieve personal empowerment. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实现个人赋能的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Surely, you want to be empowered, always in the driver’s seat of your own life, but sometimes life leaves you feeling powerless or stuck, having no control over a situation. (当然，你想要被赋能，总是掌控自己的生活，但有时生活会让你感到无力或陷入困境，对情况失去控制。)”和下文介绍了一些实现个人赋能的方法可知，空处内容起到承上启下的作用，说明尽管有时生活会让人感到无力，但可以采取措施来实现个人赋能。选项G“好消息是，你可以做一些事情来实现个人赋能。”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You don’t have to turn your whole life around all at once. (你不必一下子改变你的整个生活。)”和下文“A few small decisions are just as good as one large decision. (几个小的决定和一个大的决定一样好。)”可知，空处内容与从小事做起有关，选项C“相反，选择一件你今天可以努力的小事情。”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，且与下文衔接紧密。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Catch negative thoughts as they pass through your head and let them go like clouds floating by. Turn statements expressing worries into hopeful statements. (当消极的想法闪过你的脑海时，抓住它们，让它们像浮云一样飘过。把表达担忧的陈述变成充满希望的陈述。)”可知，本段介绍的方法是使用积极的自我对话，选项B“使用积极的自我对话。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Measurable, achievable goals are an important makeup of personal empowerment, and understanding how to set them can help you feel good about your achievements. (可衡量、可实现的目标是个人赋能的重要组成部分，了解如何设定它们可以让你对自己的成就感觉良好。)”和下文“Create short-term goals as well as long-term goals. (设定短期目标和长期目标。)”可知，空处内容与设定目标的方法有关，且下文提到了把目标分解成短期目标和长期目标，选项F“如果你生活的某个方面需要改变，试着把它们分解成你的目标。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Remember that you’re only human, and learn to forgive yourself if you mess up. (记住，你只是一个人，如果你搞砸了，学会原谅自己。)”和下文“Remember that you should only compare yourself against who you were in the past, not against anyone else. (记住，你应该只拿自己和过去的自己比较，而不是和别人比较。)”可知，空处内容与接受自己有关，且下文提到了不要和别人比较，选项D“你越接受真实的自己，别人也会越接受你。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Colleen Knull, 18, unexpectedly became a key lifesaver when a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in the middle of a night in July 2024. She was working her summer job at the park hotel when the evacuation (疏散) order was ____21____. Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside, she ____22____ took action. Colleen knocked on guest room doors to tell guests about the fire and provided ____23____ to escape. The park is a popular ____24____ for hikers (徒步旅行者). Therefore, as the fire ____25____, she went on with her search into the forest. Fortunately, she ____26____ to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger. Facing the thick smoke, she thought of the horse tracks (足迹) left by transporting the trees on horseback. She guided the hikers to ____27____ the tracks and reached the safety area. Thanks to her quick ____28____ and guidance, each hiker escaped without injury. People praised Colleen as a (n) ____29____ leader. “It was really risky to get us out of the fire with ash falling continuously,” said Rebecca Tocher, a hiker in the group. However, Colleen thought it wasn’t a big deal. She said she just knew how to help them out of the _____30_____. Besides her summer job, Colleen _____31_____ as a volunteer firefighter. It was her firefighter training that _____32_____ her a lot during this search and rescue. The event _____33_____ Colleen to be a firefighter in the future so she could continue to help others in need. Her action is a great example of _____34_____ and wisdom. During the event, she _____35_____ her skills to save others, and also discovered a future job perfectly fit for her. 21. A. issued B. updated C. observed D. repeated 22. A. regularly B. frequently C. occasionally D. immediately 23. A. choices B. opportunities C. instructions D. descriptions 24. A. scene B. spot C. sign D. sight 25. A. died B. started C. spread D. weakened 26. A. happened B. planned C. remembered D. attempted 27. A. record B. study C. leave D. follow 28. A. reflection B. response C. solution D. schedule 29. A. energetic B. confident C. generous D. amazing 30. A. attack B. change C. emergency D. mistake 31. A. grew B. served C. explored D. graduated 32. A. benefited B. attracted C. challenged D. improved 33. A. required B. caused C. needed D. inspired 34. A. bravery B. devotion C. honesty D. patience 35. A. focused on B. insisted on C. drew on D. took on 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的科琳•克努尔在贾斯珀国家公园突发山火时，凭借迅速的反应、勇气和智慧，成功引导徒步旅行者脱险，并因此受到人们称赞，同时这一事件也激励她未来成为消防员的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当疏散命令下达时，她正在公园旅馆做暑期工。A. issued发布；B. updated更新；C. observed观察；D. repeated重复。根据上文“a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in the middle of a night in July 2024”可知，山火突发，所以要发布疏散命令。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到山坡上冒起的烟，她立即采取了行动。A. regularly定期地；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside”可知，情况紧急，所以要立即采取行动。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科琳敲开客房的门，告诉客人火灾的情况，并提供逃生指示。A. choices选择；B. opportunities机会；C. instructions指示，说明；D. descriptions描述。根据上文“Colleen knocked on guest room doors to tell guests about the fire”可知，科琳告诉客人火灾的情况，自然是提供逃生指示。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个公园是徒步旅行者喜欢的地方。A. scene场景；B. spot地点；C. sign标志；D. sight视力，风景。根据下文“Therefore, as the fire ____5____, she went on with her search into the forest.”可知，科琳去森林里寻找徒步旅行者，说明这个公园是徒步旅行者喜欢的地方。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，随着火势蔓延，她继续到森林里寻找徒步旅行者。A. died死亡；B. started开始；C. spread蔓延；D. weakened减弱。根据下文“she went on with her search into the forest”可知，科琳去森林里寻找徒步旅行者，说明火势在蔓延。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她碰巧遇到了16名正在睡觉的徒步旅行者，他们不知道危险。A. happened碰巧；B. planned计划；C. remembered记得；D. attempted尝试。根据下文“to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger”可知，科琳是碰巧遇到了这16名徒步旅行者。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她引导徒步旅行者沿着马的足迹走，到达了安全区域。A. record记录；B. study学习；C. leave离开；D. follow跟随。根据下文“the tracks and reached the safety area”可知，科琳引导徒步旅行者沿着马蹄印走，最终到达安全区域。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她迅速反应和指导，每个徒步旅行者都毫发无损地逃脱了。A. reflection反射、思考；B. response反应；C. solution解决方案；D. schedule时间表。根据下文“and guidance”可知，此处指科琳迅速的反应和指导。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞科琳是一位了不起的领袖。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. confident自信的；C. generous慷慨的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据上文“Thanks to her quick ____8____ and guidance, each hiker escaped without injury.”可知，科琳凭借迅速的反应和指导，成功帮助徒步旅行者脱险，所以人们称赞她是了不起的领袖。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她只是知道如何帮助他们摆脱紧急情况。A. attack攻击；B. change改变；C. emergency紧急情况；D. mistake错误。根据上文“Colleen Knull, 18, unexpectedly became a key lifesaver when a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park”可知，山火突发，这是一起紧急情况。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了暑期工作，科琳还担任志愿消防员。A. grew成长；B. served服务，担任；C. explored探索；D. graduated毕业。根据下文“as a volunteer firefighter”可知，科琳还担任志愿消防员。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是她的消防员训练在这次搜救中给她带来了很大帮助。A. benefited使受益；B. attracted吸引；C. challenged挑战；D. improved改善。根据下文“her a lot during this search and rescue”可知，科琳的消防员训练在这次搜救中给她带来了很大帮助。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事激发了科琳未来成为消防员的愿望，这样她就可以继续帮助有需要的人。A. required要求；B. caused导致；C. needed需要；D. inspired激发，鼓舞。根据下文“Colleen to be a firefighter in the future so she could continue to help others in need”可知，科琳成功帮助徒步旅行者脱险的这件事激发了她未来成为消防员的愿望。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的行为是勇气和智慧的典范。A. bravery勇气；B. devotion奉献；C. honesty诚实；D. patience耐心。根据上文“Facing the thick smoke, she thought of the horse tracks left by transporting the trees on horseback. She guided the hikers to ____7____ the tracks and reached the safety area.”可知，科琳面对浓烟，想到利用马蹄印引导徒步旅行者脱险，这一行为体现了她的勇气和智慧。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这次事件中，她利用自己的技能救了别人，也发现了一份非常适合自己的未来工作。A. focused on专注于；B. insisted on坚持；C. drew on利用；D. took on承担。根据下文“her skills to save others”可知，科琳利用自己的技能救了别人。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to classic Chinese romantic tales, Romance of the Western Chamber is high on the chart (榜单) of popularity. The love story of Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, ____36____ is set in the Tang Dynasty, tells that ____37____ pair fall in love after meeting by chance in a temple. When a group of robbers surround Cui and her mother, Cui’s mother declares that her daughter will be allowed ____38____ (marry) whoever can save them. With a friend’s help, Zhang manages to rescue them, but the mother refuses to honor her promise just because he is poor. Thanks to Hongniang, a matchmaker, Zhang and Cui continue their romance and in the end, Cui’s mother ____39____ (narrow) accepts their marriage. The story has been adapted into different art ____40____ (form), such as Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera. Sixty-five years ago, a Peking Opera production, Romance of the Western Chamber, ____41____ (stage) to mark the 10th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the PRC. The 1959 version, adapted by Tian Han, was an all-star cast and ____42____ (be) an appealing classic ever since. The classic love story is getting twist ____43____ the taste of modern Chinese audience. In 2023, the China National Peking Opera Company put on the latest adaptation of Romance of the Western Chamber at Mei Lanfang Theatre in Beijing. ____44____ (direct) Ye Shaolan, together with his team, made the Peking Opera play _____45_____ (top) the list of people’s favorites during the whole season. 【答案】36. which 37. the 38. to marry 39. narrowly 40. forms 41. was staged 42. has been 43. to 44. Director 45. topping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《西厢记》的故事背景，艺术形式和发展状况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：张生和崔莹莹的爱情故事以唐朝为背景，讲述了两人在寺庙里偶然相遇后坠入爱河的故事。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The love story，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词pair，特指上文说的Zhang Sheng和Cui Yingying这对情侣。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查不定式。句意：当一群强盗包围崔和她的母亲时，崔的母亲宣布她的女儿可以嫁给任何能拯救他们的人。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to marry。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：多亏了红娘，张和崔继续他们的浪漫，最后，崔的母亲勉强接受了他们的婚姻。设空处修饰动词accepts，应用副词作状语。故填narrowly。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这个故事被改编成不同的艺术形式，如昆曲和京剧。设空处为名词作宾语，前面有different修饰，应用名词的复数形式。故填forms。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：65年前，为纪念中华人民共和国成立10周年，上演了京剧作品《西厢记》。设空处为非谓语动词，根据“Sixty-five years ago”可知应用一般过去时，主语a Peking Opera production和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语用第三人称单数。故填was staged。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：1959年由田汉改编的版本，全明星阵容，一直是吸引人的经典。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“ever since”应用现在完成时，主语The 1959 version，助动词用has。故填has been。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了迎合现代中国观众的口味，这个经典的爱情故事正在发生变化。短语to the taste of，表示“某事物的味道符合或迎合特定人的口味”，符合句意。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：导演叶少兰和他的团队使这部京剧在整个演出季中成为人们最喜欢的剧目。设空处为主语，应用名词，表导演，应用director，句首单词首字母大写。故填Director。 【45题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：同上。设空处为make的宾语补足语，根据“during the whole season”可知在整个演出季让这部京剧一直成为人们最喜欢的剧目，make sth doing，表示“让某事一直处于某种状态”。故填topping。 第四部分 课本基础知识运用 (满分25分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共15小题;第66-75题，每空1.5分;第76-80题，每空2分;满分25分) 46. It ________ (prove) a bad idea to lose weight by skipping meals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proves##has proved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不吃饭来减肥已被证明是个坏主意。句中prove为系动词，意为“证明是”；此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；也可以表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填proves/has proved。 47. Some of the exercise machines___________(test) by a group of energetic young people now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being tested 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：现在一群精力充沛的年轻人正在测试一些运动器械。test在句中作谓语，根据后文now可知表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为Some of the exercise machines，谓语动词用复数。故填are being tested。 48. He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain ________ he could gather. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在他又感到一阵晕眩，但他用他所能集中的全部力气紧紧拉住这条大鱼。空处引导定语从句，先行词the strain，指物，且先行词有all修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 49. In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ (say) she had a cold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，say和逻辑主语my friend为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填saying。 50. It is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child ________ (tension) create. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tensions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的。tension作可数名词，意为“紧张局势（或关系、状况）”，根据从句谓语create使用了动词原形形式可知，从句主语应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填tensions。 51. I tell them how ________ (stress) I am, but neither of them show any concern. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他们我有多压力山大，但他们俩都毫无关切之意。空处需填形容词作表语，此处表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填stressed。 52. Put ________ (simple), potential can be developed when you try hard enough. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：简单地说，当你足够努力时，潜力是可以被开发出来的。修饰动词put，需用副词simply作状语，put simply为固定搭配，意为“简单地说”。故填simply。 53. To prevent soft tissue injury, ensure to wear proper clothes and ________ (equip) when exercising. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为防止软组织损伤，运动时应穿著适当的衣服和装备。作动词的宾语，用名词equipment，不可数。故填equipment。 54. In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes are dying to be slim. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个社会里，瘦常常被视为美，青少年们有时非常渴望变得苗条。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是society，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 55. Yin and yang are believed to form the unity of opposites. Neither can exist ________ (dependent) of the other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：阴和阳被认为是对立的统一。两者都不能独立存在。短语independent of译为“不依赖，独立于”，符合句意，和the other构成介词短语，在句中修饰动词exist作方式状语，故填independent。 56. A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on whenever we are in need. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个真正的朋友是我们在需要的时候可以依靠的人。_________ support we can count on在句中作定语从句，先行词someone，指代 friend，关系词在从句中作定语，表“朋友的”故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 57. The old man pulled on him all that he could __________(bring) him closer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to bring 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：老人用尽全身力气把他拉得更近一些。“all that he could”尽他所能，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to bring。 58. There were hundreds of guests, all ________ (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：参加婚礼的宾客有数百人，都穿着正式的、五颜六色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是独立主格形式。“名词/主格代词+过去分词”这种独立主格形式，表示被动和已完成，根据句意及短语be dressed up可知，此处需填入derss的过去分词形式dressed。故填dressed。 59. ________ equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。句子是倒装句，主语是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，此处是be of+抽象名词=be +adj.结构，句首大写。故填Of。 60. To help your muscles recover and repair ________ (they) after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：为了帮助你的肌肉在运动后恢复和自我修复，你需要吃富含蛋白质的食物。设空处作动词recover和repair的宾语，与其逻辑主语your muscles指代相同，故用反身代词。故填themselves。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 61. 你校“在线悦读”英文编辑约请你聚焦《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中Huck和Jim的历险故事，写一篇读后感。内容包括： 1.Jim受到的帮助； 2.故事给你的启示。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When it comes to the adventures of Huck and Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When it comes to the adventures of Huck and Jim, leaping into my eyes is a chain of kind help from Huck, like shining diamonds, inlaid all the way. Huck and Jim team up on Jackson Island and then start their journey of escape. At the news from Mrs. Judith Loftus that Jim is being wanted, he immediately begins to drift with the slave. Spotting a couple of slave-hunters, he lies and manages to help Jim avoid being caught. With Jim trapped in Phelps’s plantation, Huck tries all his out to come to his rescue. The touching moments above tell us that for Jim, Huck is a friend in need and a friend indeed, whose friendship can help smooth out the rocky road Jim travels. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的读后感。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assistance 立刻：immediately→instantly 感人的：touching→moving 成功做某事：manage to do sth→be succeeded in doing sth 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With Jim trapped in Phelps’s plantation, Huck tries all his out to come to his rescue. 拓展句：When Jim is trapped in Phelps’s plantation, Huck tries all his out to come to his rescue. 【点睛】[高分句型1]When it comes to the adventures of Huck and Jim, leaping into my eyes is a chain of kind help from Huck, like shining diamonds, inlaid all the way.(运用了when引导时间状语从句，动名词短语作主语) [高分句型2]The touching moments above tell us that for Jim, Huck is a friend in need and a friend indeed, whose friendship can help smooth out the rocky road Jim travels.(运用了that引导宾语从句，whose引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末高一调研测试 英语试题 2025.01 注 意 事 项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3. 本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Read the knowledge points. B. Practice with past papers. C. Study online videos. 2. What kind of cake does the woman want this time? A. A carrot cake. B. A strawberry cake. C. A chocolate cake. 3. What does the man ask his students to do? A. Read aloud. B. Stop talking. C. Write an article. 4. What was the man’s favorite part of this meal? A. The starter. B. The sweet. C. The main course. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Drive the man home. B. Pick up the kids. C. Make dinner. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing school life. B. Shooting a video. C. Looking at photos. 7. When did the man last see Robert? A. In 2010. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a park. 9. What will the money be used for? A. Starting businesses. B. Repairing buildings. C. Buying school supplies. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is wrong with the woman’s phone? A. It doesn’t work quickly enough. B. Its screen is broken. C. It charges slowly. 11. What do we know about the speakers? A. They both like taking pictures. B. They both prefer Huawei phones. C. They both have birthdays coming up. 12. What does the woman say about the Huawei mobile phone? A. Its signal is strong. B. Its camera is great. C. Its system is smooth. 13. When will the woman get her new phone? A. When the prices drop. B. When her birthday arrives. C. When her current phone breaks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 15. What color of paint does the woman want? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Pink. 16. How much does it cost to have Richard paint the room? A. £25. B. £50. C. £75. 17. How can Richard be described? A. Generous. B. Clever. C. Calm. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which animal did the speaker feed in Kenya? A. A lion. B. A giraffe. C. An elephant. 19. Where did the speaker probably live when he was in Kenya? A In a local house. B. In a hotel. C. In a tent. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Experiences in Kenya. B. The way of life in Kenya. C. Different animals in Kenya. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world needs more goodness this holiday season — more kindness and more care for one another. During the holidays, there are simple ways to give back and help children in need. Double Your Donation By donating to the Matching Gift Fund, you can double the impact of your donation. For every dollar you donate, a dollar will be unlocked from the fund for donation. Moreover, it allows you to receive a 100% tax deduction (抵税) for your donation. Raise Your Voice It is a good chance to use your voice and your social networks to take action on serious issues that impact children during the holidays. Kids can’t vote (投票) or fight for their rights, which is why Save The Children Action Network needs you. You can even tell Congress (国会) to provide aid and protect kids’ future! Donate Monthly Team Tomorrow is a new way to connect with the causes you care about, from the climate crisis (气候危机) to inequality, by becoming a monthly donor. You can choose an issue you’d like to receive updates on and your donation will go to support programs that deal with your selected issue. The ongoing support of monthly donors helps ensure that an immediate action is taken when an emergency hits. Start Your Own Fundraiser Maybe you’ve got a secret talent for cooking, or are a long-distance cyclist. Whatever you love to do, the goal is to have fun and raise money for Save The Children! Create your own unique fundraising page on the website of the organization and share that link with your friends and family through email and social media. 1. What can we learn about donating to the Matching Gift Fund? A. It is an effective way to double the fund. B. It is a practical way to bring givers money. C. It is an efficient way to help disabled children. D. It is a win-win way to benefit givers and receivers. 2. Which way can help you fight for equal rights for children? A. Double Your Donation. B. Raise Your Voice. C. Donate Monthly. D. Start Your Own Fundraiser. 3. What do the last two ways have in common? A They require you to use social networks. B. They enable you to offer timely donation. C. They make your donation twice as much. D. They bring you a personalized experience. B Jack DowDell loves to play kickball with his neighborhood friends. The teenager with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) lives in Salt Lake City with his family. His parents, Devon and Kimberly DowDell, didn’t know about Down syndrome before Jack was born. “We’ve stepped into this journey that was so unknown and foreign to us, and we’ve just run with it,” Kimberly told PEOPLE. They use their social media following on TikTok and Instagram to share about Jack’s life. They post about Jack’s love of music and his love of being active. Because he is a little smaller and slower than many of his partners, his parents worry that other kids might leave him out or fear he could get hurt. This summer, they came up with a beautiful plan to help Jack stay active. Devon suggested a kickball game. The couple then invited the neighborhood kids to play with Jack. His only job in the game was kicking the ball, lowering the chances that he could get hurt. “The first time, we had 10 kids, but then they went and told their friends and neighbors how fun it was.” Devon said. The games just kept getting bigger and bigger. “The kids would start shouting ‘Jack, Jack’ before he kicked the ball, and their parents were telling us how much they loved that their kids were staying active over the summer and having fun.” Devon said. The neighborhood kids clearly wanted to play with Jack. Kimberly posted a video about one of the games, reaching over 1.5 million views. She captioned (加说明文字) it, “Best dad ever! Inclusion Matters! ” Special needs parents always need to think ahead about the best way to parent their child. What Devon and Kimberly did was so creative, making for a beautiful summer—not only for their own son Jack but also for the neighborhood kids. They not only had the time of their lives but also learned about the importance of including Jack, a teenager with Down syndrome. 4. What does the underlined word “foreign” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Unique. B. Normal. C. Strange. D. Familiar. 5. What are Jack’s parents worried much about? A. He prefers to be active. B. He loses interest in music. C. He feels bad about his appearance. D. He might be left by other kids in the cold. 6. Why were kickball games so attractive to kids? A. They expected to be famous. B. They found it fun playing kickball. C. Their parents supported the games. D. Their kickball skills could be improved. 7. What does the author stress about parenting in the last paragraph? A. Sports benefit parent-child relationship. B. Parents determine their children’s growth. C. It counts to think ahead for their children. D. It matters to develop children’s creativity. C Dogs are born with the ability of self-representation, according to a study published in 2019 in Animal Cognition. The tested dogs in the lab slowed down and hesitated before walking through uncomfortably small openings, showing that they rely on awareness of their body size to make decisions. What about cats? Cats may seem solid (固体), but to some degree they’re actually liquid (液体) —at least according to one 2017 theoretical physics paper inspired by videos of cats squeezing (挤过) under doors, into small vases and down narrow gaps. Now, one researcher has taken this idea a step further, testing a group of cats to see when they act more like liquids or solids. But cats are difficult to test in the lab. With help from his co-workers, Pongrácz built a special lab that they set up in the homes of 29 cat owners. In each home, the team attached two large, cardboard panels (嵌板) to a doorframe (门框): one with five holes of the same height but reducing width and another with five holes of the same width but reducing height. An owner stood on one side of the panel while the cat and the experimenter stood on the other. The cat had to squeeze from the experimenter’s side to the owner’s side through the holes while being filmed. Thirty out of 38 cats finished the experiment. When faced with holes of different height, 22 cats hesitated to move through the shortest. When the holes different in width, only eight cats hesitated before approaching the narrowest hole. Most cats tried to squeeze through slim openings immediately without thinking of whether they fit or not. In nature, this hesitation in the experiment to move through short holes may be a self-protection approach, Pongrácz says. If a cat squeezes through a hole without being able to see what’s on the other side, they may be making themselves easy to hurt potentially. The fact that they still hesitate in the safety of their homes suggests that the cats also rely on their body size to plan their approach. 8. Why does the author mention the experiment on dogs in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To compare dogs with cats. C. To present the findings of a study. D. To attract attention to dog’s behaviors. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Steps of the experiment. B. Subjects of the experiment. C. Results of the experiment. D. Purposes of the experiment. 10. What do cats tend to consider when squeezing through a hole? A. Area of a hole. B. Width of a hole. C. Height of a hole. D. Shape of a hole. 11. What does cats’ hesitation imply in the experiment? A. They are solid instead of liquid. B. They are trying to see the other side. C. They are deciding a self-protection way. D. They are waiting for their owners’ orders. D When your child does something you’re really proud of, you could immediately be to say “good girl!” or “good boy!” without even thinking about it. However, child psychologists (心理学家) believe parents need to rethink how we give praise, if our kids are to become adults we want them to be. According to The Conversation, praise has been a key part of parenting for many years, with 1950s psychologists recognizing the benefits of how it positively forms desired behaviours. This idea continued into the 1970s, as psychologists and child development experts continued to stress the importance of praising children with phrases such as ‘good boy’ and ‘good girl.’ However, in the 2000s, research moved forward, and away from praise being key to developing a child’s mental health. To this change, your first question may be “why are we dropping the habit of a lifetime?” The answers are rooted in psychology and the way it develops as knowledge in the area increases. Modern psychologists believe that praising kids continuously could lead them to believe they need to act and make choices to gain adults’ agreements, preventing their ability to make good choices on their own. Some research has even pointed over-praise, including words such as ‘amazing’ and ‘unbelievable,’ results in an unrealistic sense of what kids can actually achieve. Adults offering lots of praises, could find their children always need more praises to do the right thing. So our real focus should be on helping children develop a positive sense of identity — rather than thinking highly of themselves. We need to shift towards a sense of safety and belonging in kids. The end result of this should be children feeling confident in their own ability to feel comfortable with their actions, rather than relying on outside forces such as parental praise. As a parent you can give realistic feedback (反馈). For example, “Well done. I can see you’re trying there with your handstands,” instead of “Amazing handstands! You are extremely amazing at gymnastics!” 12. What was the parenting idea of praise rooted in before the 2000s? A. The side effects it had on kids. B. The desired benefits it brought. C. The research experts conducted. D. The popularity it gained among parents. 13. Which feedback might be well received now by experts? A. So good a girl. B. Unbelievable handstands. C. Extremely amazing. D. Well done. I see you’re trying. 14. Why should parents’ praise focus on children’s sense of identity? A. To help them know their real ability. B. To make them not depend on parents. C. To help them think highly of themselves. D. To guide them to make use of outside forces. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A The harm over-praise does to kids. B. The development of parenting ideas. C. The importance of parents’ realistic praise. D. The positive effects parental praise produces. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surely, you want to be empowered (赋能的), always in the driver’s seat of your own life, but sometimes life leaves you feeling powerless or stuck, having no control over a situation. ____16____ Start by making a small change in your daily life. You don’t have to turn your whole life around all at once. ____17____ A few small decisions are just as good as one large decision. Good changes might include going to bed earlier, getting up earlier, commuting (通勤) by walking or biking, reducing time on the Internet or a device and scheduling time for yourself. ____18____ Catch negative thoughts as they pass through your head and let them go like clouds floating by. Turn statements expressing worries into hopeful statements. You could turn a thought like, “I’m so nervous for this test” into a statement like, “This test is going to be hard, but I’m going to do my best.” Set reasonable goals. Measurable, achievable goals are an important makeup of personal empowerment, and understanding how to set them can help you feel good about your achievements. ____19____ Create short-term goals as well as long-term goals. Short-term goals include: giving up smoking, walking for 30 minutes per day, connecting with friends and family once a week, and so on. Accept your mistakes or setbacks. You won’t be able to achieve all of your goals perfectly, and that’s okay! Remember that you’re only human, and learn to forgive yourself if you mess up. ____20____ Remember that you should only compare yourself against who you were in the past, not against anyone else. A. Practice self-care. B. Use positive self-talk. C. Instead, pick something small that you can work toward today. D. The more you accept yourself for who you are, the more others will, too. E. Sticking to your promise can make you feel like you’re in the driver’s seat. F. If you have an area of life to change, try breaking them down into your goals. G. The good news is that you can do something to achieve personal empowerment. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Colleen Knull, 18, unexpectedly became a key lifesaver when a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in the middle of a night in July 2024. She was working her summer job at the park hotel when the evacuation (疏散) order was ____21____. Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside, she ____22____ took action. Colleen knocked on guest room doors to tell guests about the fire and provided ____23____ to escape. The park is a popular ____24____ for hikers (徒步旅行者). Therefore, as the fire ____25____, she went on with her search into the forest. Fortunately, she ____26____ to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger. Facing the thick smoke, she thought of the horse tracks (足迹) left by transporting the trees on horseback. She guided the hikers to ____27____ the tracks and reached the safety area. Thanks to her quick ____28____ and guidance, each hiker escaped without injury. People praised Colleen as a (n) ____29____ leader. “It was really risky to get us out of the fire with ash falling continuously,” said Rebecca Tocher, a hiker in the group. However, Colleen thought it wasn’t a big deal. She said she just knew how to help them out of the _____30_____. Besides her summer job, Colleen _____31_____ as a volunteer firefighter. It was her firefighter training that _____32_____ her a lot during this search and rescue. The event _____33_____ Colleen to be a firefighter in the future so she could continue to help others in need. Her action is a great example of _____34_____ and wisdom. During the event, she _____35_____ her skills to save others, and also discovered a future job perfectly fit for her. 21. A. issued B. updated C. observed D. repeated 22. A. regularly B. frequently C. occasionally D. immediately 23. A. choices B. opportunities C. instructions D. descriptions 24. A. scene B. spot C. sign D. sight 25. A. died B. started C. spread D. weakened 26. A. happened B. planned C. remembered D. attempted 27. A. record B. study C. leave D. follow 28. A. reflection B. response C. solution D. schedule 29. A. energetic B. confident C. generous D. amazing 30. A. attack B. change C. emergency D. mistake 31. A. grew B. served C. explored D. graduated 32. A. benefited B. attracted C. challenged D. improved 33. A. required B. caused C. needed D. inspired 34. A. bravery B. devotion C. honesty D. patience 35. A. focused on B. insisted on C. drew on D. took on 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to classic Chinese romantic tales, Romance of the Western Chamber is high on the chart (榜单) of popularity. The love story of Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, ____36____ is set in the Tang Dynasty, tells that ____37____ pair fall in love after meeting by chance in a temple. When a group of robbers surround Cui and her mother, Cui’s mother declares that her daughter will be allowed ____38____ (marry) whoever can save them. With a friend’s help, Zhang manages to rescue them, but the mother refuses to honor her promise just because he is poor. Thanks to Hongniang, a matchmaker, Zhang and Cui continue their romance and in the end, Cui’s mother ____39____ (narrow) accepts their marriage. The story has been adapted into different art ____40____ (form), such as Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera. Sixty-five years ago, a Peking Opera production, Romance of the Western Chamber, ____41____ (stage) to mark the 10th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the PRC. The 1959 version, adapted by Tian Han, was an all-star cast and ____42____ (be) an appealing classic ever since. The classic love story is getting twist ____43____ the taste of modern Chinese audience. In 2023, the China National Peking Opera Company put on the latest adaptation of Romance of the Western Chamber at Mei Lanfang Theatre in Beijing. ____44____ (direct) Ye Shaolan, together with his team, made the Peking Opera play _____45_____ (top) the list of people’s favorites during the whole season. 第四部分 课本基础知识运用 (满分25分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共15小题;第66-75题，每空1.5分;第76-80题，每空2分;满分25分) 46. It ________ (prove) a bad idea to lose weight by skipping meals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Some of the exercise machines___________(test) by a group of energetic young people now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain ________ he could gather. (用适当的词填空) 49. In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ (say) she had a cold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. It is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child ________ (tension) create. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. I tell them how ________ (stress) I am, but neither of them show any concern. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Put ________ (simple), potential can be developed when you try hard enough. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. To prevent soft tissue injury, ensure to wear proper clothes and ________ (equip) when exercising. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes are dying to be slim. (用适当的词填空) 55. Yin and yang are believed to form the unity of opposites. Neither can exist ________ (dependent) of the other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on whenever we are in need. (用适当的词填空) 57. The old man pulled on him all that he could __________(bring) him closer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. There were hundreds of guests, all ________ (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. ________ equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (用适当的词填空) 60. To help your muscles recover and repair ________ (they) after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 61. 你校“在线悦读”英文编辑约请你聚焦《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中Huck和Jim历险故事，写一篇读后感。内容包括： 1.Jim受到的帮助； 2.故事给你的启示。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When it comes to the adventures of Huck and Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$