Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 2 Section D导学案-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 2 Section D导学案-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册 学习目标 1. 理解并掌握本单元重点词汇、短语和句型的用法，能够准确运用它们进行句子的构建和表达。 2. 通过练习，熟练掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成和运用，能在不同语境中正确使用该时态进行写作和填空，提升语言运用能力。 3. 能够结合自身的骑行经历，用所学知识进行口语表达和书面写作，分享相关故事，增强语言表达和逻辑思维能力。 课后习题 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. The bike _______ by my father yesterday. A. repairs B. repaired C. was repaired D. is repaired 2. A lot of trees _______ along the streets last year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 3. The storybook _______ to the library last week. A. returns B. returned C. was returned D. is returned 4. The classroom _______ by the students every day. But yesterday it _______ by the teacher. A. cleans; cleaned B. is cleaned; was cleaned C. cleaned; was cleaned D. was cleaned; is cleaned 5. The old man _______ to the hospital at once after he fell down. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 6. The sports meeting _______ last month. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 7. The new road _______ last year. It makes our life more convenient. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 8. The lost keys _______ by a little boy in the park this morning. A. finds B. found C. are found D. were found 9. The clothes _______ by my mother last night. A. washes B. washed C. was washed D. were washed 10. The book _______ into many languages so far. But it _______ in English originally. A. has been translated; was written B. is translated; is written C. was translated; was written D. has translated; wrote 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题3分，共30分） 1. The window _______ (break) by Tom yesterday. 2. These photos _______ (take) during my trip to Beijing last year. 3. A new school _______ (build) in our town last year. 4. The old bridge _______ (repair) last month. Now it's safe to cross. 5. The letter _______ (send) to my pen pal last week. 6. The story _______ (tell) by my grandmother last night. 7. The bike _______ (steal) last night. The owner is very sad. 8. The meeting _______ (hold) in the school hall yesterday afternoon. 9. The food _______ (cook) by my father for the party last weekend. 10. The homework _______ (finish) by most of the students in class yesterday. 三、句型转换（每题4分，共20分） 1. They planted many trees in the park last year.（改为被动语态） Many trees _______ _______ in the park last year. 2. The teacher cleaned the blackboard just now.（改为被动语态） The blackboard _______ _______ by the teacher just now. 3. We built the house five years ago.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为five years ago） _______ _______ you _______ the house? 4. The book was written by Mo Yan.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the book _______ by Mo Yan? 5. The classroom was cleaned by Tom yesterday.（改为否定句） The classroom _______ _______ by Tom yesterday. 四、翻译句子（每题5分，共20分） 1. 这辆自行车是在上海制造的。 2. 这些花昨天被浇了水。 3. 去年这个小镇上举办了一场盛大的音乐会。 4. 那幅画被那个小男孩弄丢了。 五、根据短文内容，用所给动词的正确形式填空（10分） Last weekend, I went to a small village. When I arrived there, I found that a new bridge _______ (build) across the river. The villagers said it _______ (finish) next month. I also visited an old house. It _______ (build) hundreds of years ago. There were some old pictures on the walls. They _______ (paint) by the villagers' ancestors. While I was walking around, I saw a beautiful bike. The owner told me it _______ (make) in a famous factory. It looked really cool. 答案： 一、单项选择 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. A 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. was broken 2. were taken 3. was built 4. was repaired 5. was sent 6. was told 7. was stolen 8. was held 9. was cooked 10. was finished 三、句型转换 1. were planted 2. was cleaned 3. When did; build 4. Was; written 5. wasn't cleaned 四、翻译句子 1. This bike was made in Shanghai. 2. These flowers were watered yesterday. 3. A big concert was held in this small town last year. 4. That picture was lost by that little boy. 五、根据短文内容，用所给动词的正确形式填空 was being built; would be finished; was built; were painted; was made 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$