精品解析：山东省德州市天衢新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年第一学期期末检测 八年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分：21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分：每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1．A．Pretty good! B．Yes, it’s good! C．Thank you! 2．A．Certainly. B．Of course not. C．No idea. 3．A．Have a good trip! B．Be careful! C．All right! 4．A．On Monday. B．Last night. C．For one hour. 5．A．That’s right! B．Congratulations! C．This way, please! (二) 1.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A． B． C． ________ ________ ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9．How is Linda going to the library today? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 10．What did the boy plan to do? A．To go boating. B．To go to the park. C．To go climbing. 11．What are they talking about? A．Their coming exam. B．Animals in danger. C．Plants in danger 12．What sport does Dave like? A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 13．How does Tom learn English? A．By watching movies. B．By listening to the radio. C．By listening to the music. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 15．What season is it now? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 16．What will the temperature be tomorrow? A．18℃. B．26℃. C．16℃. 17．Will they plant trees tomorrow? A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won’t. C．We don’t know. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ________．Ted’s grandma ________．John ________．Kate A．make a weather report in Beijing B．fall down and hurt badly C．love playing volleyball and train hard (六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 The pollution in the world One of the biggest ________ and is almost everywhere in the world. What we should do We should plant more ________ and more ________ around us. We should walk or take a ________ to school. When we see some ________ on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into the litter box. If everyone pays attention to it, our world will become more and more beautiful. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dong Wangwei and Li Jiashun are armed police (武警) in Shi Jiazhuang. Recently, they were thought to be great men. On the morning of Sep. 14, 2024, they were driving on the road. Suddenly, they saw a truck hit a car and caught fire. The accident was just in front of them. Without thinking, they took out a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. There were 4 people were trapped (被困) inside the car, including a three-year-old girl. They began to fight the fire. Their action (行为) encouraged (鼓舞) the people around. Later, many people came and lent them a hand. People pulled (拉) the car driver and her another 3 friends out of the car successfully. They were all safe except that the driver’s leg was hurt. Then the wounded was sent to the hospital. When people talked about their brave action. They said, “We didn’t think about too much then. No one would ignore (忽略) it in that situation. We just did what other people would do. When we saw they were living, it was really great!” Several days later, the driver came to the police station with a friend. They presented Dong Wangwei and Li Jiashun a silk banner (锦旗) to show their great thanks. 1. What was reaction of Dong Wangwei and Li Jiashun when they saw the accident? A. They ignored it and continued driving. B. They stopped to help immediately. C. They called the 119 for help at once. D. They waited for the police to arrive. 2. How many people did Dong Wangwei and Li Jiashun save? A. Two B. Four C. Five D. Seven 3. Who was hurt in the accident? A. The driver. B. A man. C. A police. D. A three-year-old girl. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Dong Wangwei and Li Jiashun? A. The accident happened when they walked. B. Their action encouraged other people. C. The car hit their truck and caught fire. D. They saved the driver by themselves. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Lucky Little Driver B. Many Kind-hearted People C. An Interesting Car Race D. Two Brave Armed Police 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位武警董王伟和李嘉顺见义勇为，在交通事故现场奋不顾身救人的事迹。他们的行动鼓舞了周围的人，成功救出了车内四名被困人员。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without thinking, they took out a fire extinguisher… and ran towards the broken car.”可知，当他们看到事故时，立即去帮忙。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were 4 people were trapped inside the car… People pulled the car driver and her another 3 friends out of the car successfully.”可知，他们救了四个人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were all safe except that the driver’s leg was hurt.”可知，受伤的是司机。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their action encouraged the people around… Later, many people came and lent them a hand.”可知，他们的行为鼓舞了周围的人。故选B。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了两位武警董王伟和李嘉顺见义勇为，在交通事故现场奋不顾身救人的事迹。“Two Brave Armed Police”两名勇敢的武装警察，是最好的标题。故选D。 B FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 6. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A B. C. D. 8. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 9. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Degree of burns图片可知，材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。D选项图片符合。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.▲Stay away from fire.▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；在指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心。结合选项①③④符合。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识，可能在“医疗保健”板块看到。故选A。 C Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest (巢) on a mountain. The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. But suddenly his mother stopped coming to the nest, so he was full of sadness. He thought he would die soon. Two days later, mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle jumped up and down with excitement. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” His mother said. Then she flew down and got the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum and cried, “Mom, help me. I can’t do it.” He looked down and the ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! “You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled. 11. Why did the baby eagle love his nest? A. Because it was high on a mountain. B. Because it was full of food. C. Because he could enjoy his food there. D. Because he could almost get everything. 12. How did the baby eagle feel when he saw his mother coming again? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Angry. 13. Which of the following do you think can describe the eagle’s mother? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Friendly. D. Outgoing. 14. What do you think the continuation (后续) of the story will be like? A. The baby eagle lost his mother finally. B. The baby eagle fell down and died. C. The baby eagle could get food himself. D. The baby eagle was angry with his mother. 15. What does the story try to tell us? A. Children should learn to live by themselves. B. If you show life a smile, life will smile back. C. Parents should take good care of their children. D. Mother can help to make your dream come true. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小鹰在妈妈的鼓励下学会飞翔的故事。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give.”可知，它拥有母亲所能给予的所有食物和爱，故推出它能在巢里几乎可以得到所有的东西。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baby eagle jumped up and down with excitement.”可知，小鹰是兴奋开心的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby.”及“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.”可推知，鹰妈妈是严厉的。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You are flying! You can make it!’ His mother smiled.”可推知，小鹰可以自己拿到食物了。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了鹰妈妈教小鹰学飞翔的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们孩子长大后应该学会自己生活。故选A。 D According to the United Nations, later this year, India’s population will surpass China’s. With 1,428 million people, it will be the most populous country in the world in 2025. What is driving India’s population growth? Well, one of the biggest reasons is its young people. Nearly half of the country’s population is under the age of 25. Because of this, scientists believe that India’s population will reach the top in 2065. They say that India has a lot to learn from China. Giving better education is actually one of the best ways to control population. Becoming the world’s most populous country means an important turning point in India’s development. Have you ever heard the term “demographic dividend (人口红利)”? It means that the more working people a country has, the more likely its economy (经济) is to grow. In 2021, the working-age population of India stood at 900 million. That was a surprising number. However, the U. S. working-age population is only 207 million. Nearly 40 years ago, many young, clever Indians started moving to the West. They were looking for better chances for their skills. At that time, many scientists were worried about this. Many of them have become CEOs of top companies in the world. They can help develop their home country. __________ There are, for example, not as many new non-farming jobs as people expected. Millions of young Indians feel hopeless about the future of their jobs. They choose to continue their studies rather than look for jobs. India’s unemployment rate (失业率) climbed to 8.11% this past April. India still has a long way to go before it starts to take full advantage of its population size. 16. What’s the meaning of “populous” in paragraph 1? A. 颇受欢迎的 B. 人口众多的 C. 居住城市的 D. 旅行热门的 17. What can we learn from the situation of Indian population? A. Nearly half of the India’s population is under 25. B. India became the most populous country last year. C. It’s not necessary for India to control its population. D. The population of India will reach the top in 42 years. 18. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. India takes full advantage of its population size now. B. With those chances for growth also bring disadvantages. C. Young people in India should choose to continue their studies. D. The problem of India’s unemployment rate will be solved soon. 19. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Problems of populous countries. B. Advantages of population growth. C. Will this be the “Indian Century”? D. Something about India’s population. 20. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Society. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Culture 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的人口增长，及其带来的好处与坏处。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“India’s population will surpass China’s. With 1,428 million people, it will be the most  populous country in the world in 2025.”可知，印度的人口将超过中国，成为2025年世界人口最多的国家。故populous指“人口众多的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nearly half of the country’s population is under the age of 25.”可知，该国近一半的人口年龄在25岁以下。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They choose to continue their studies rather than look for jobs. India’s unemployment rate climbed to 8.11% this past April.”可知，设空处应该提到成长带来的好处同时也带来一些不利影响。故选B。 【19题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了印度的人口增长以及导致人口增长的因素，及其带来的好处与坏处。所以最佳标题是选项D “关于印度的人口”。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了印度的人口增长以及导致人口增长的因素，及其带来的好处与坏处。关于人口应该是来自于报纸“社会”这个版块的内容。故选A。 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2024 is the year of the Long or the year of the Dragon. The culture of dragon is deeply rooted (根植) in the minds of Chinese people. ____21____ First of all, the colour of Chinese dragons is gold or red. Western dragons are usually black or grey. ____22____ Thirdly, Chinese dragons control water and rain to help people with farming. Chinese dragons are considered as lucky animals, while western dragons can breathe fire and hurt villagers. Dragons also play an important role (角色) in Chinese festivals. ____23____ The dragon dance has a long history and was a popular activity in the Song Dynasty. Dragon boat races are held on the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is one of people’s favourite animals. ____24____ Parents like this word, especially for boys, because it means full of energy. ____25____ They are built by the rivers, lakes and seas in the hope of safety. A. When Chinese name their new born babies, “Long” is often chosen. B. Up to now, there are still some Dragon King Temples all over the country. C. There are some differences between Chinese dragons and Western dragons. D. Secondly, Chinese dragons can fly without wings, while western dragons need wings. E. Dragon is not a real animal, but it is the totem (图腾) of China in the mind of Chinese people. F. During the Lantern Festival, people hang bright dragon lanterns to celebrate the coming spring. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. F 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙和西方龙所代表的不同文化含义，以及龙在中国传统节日所扮演的重要的角色。 【21题详解】 根据“First of all, the colour of …while western dragons can breathe fire and hurt villagers.”可知，该段讲述中国龙和西方龙的差别，此处需填该段的中心句。选项C“中国龙和西方龙之间有一些区别。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“First of all, the colour of Chinese dragons is gold or red. Western dragons are usually black or grey. ”可知，上文介绍第一点不同，接下来介绍第二点关于中国龙和西方龙之间的差别。选项D“其次，中国龙可以不用翅膀飞，而西方龙需要翅膀。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Dragons also play an important role (角色) in Chinese festivals.”可知，讲述中国传统节日中龙所扮演的角色。选项F“在元宵节期间，人们挂上明亮的龙灯来庆祝春天的到来。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Parents like this word, especially for boys, because it means full of energy.”可知，介绍新生儿取名时，父母喜欢“龙”字。选项A“当中国人给新生儿起名时，通常会选择“龙”。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“They are built by the rivers, lakes and seas in the hope of safety.”可知，关于龙王庙祈福。选项B“至今，全国仍有一些龙王庙。”符合语境。故选B。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 healthy, importance, without, careful, anything, and, what, we, they, because, fast Do you have breakfast every day? Some of you may say no. Studies show that up to 20% of children in China don’t have breakfast! Actually, it’s ____26____ for us to drink and eat something in the morning. All the food can give ____27____ the energy (能量) to start our new day. However, some students do not have breakfast, just ____28____ they do not like it or ____29____ parents have no time to do breakfast. It is totally wrong! ____30____ is breakfast? There are two words in “breakfast”, they are “break (打破)” and “fast (禁食期)”. All the night you sleep and don’t eat ____31____, so you should have something in the morning and “break” your “____32____”. You can get the energy from the food and get ready for the day. It is bad for your health if you always go to school ____33____ breakfast. If you don’t have breakfast, you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the teachers ____34____ in class. So, try to have breakfast every day, you will be much ____35____ than before. 【答案】26. important 27. us 28. because 29. their 30. What 31. anything 32. fast 33. without 34. carefully 35. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了每天吃早餐重要性。文章指出，不吃早餐会影响学生在学校的表现和健康，并解释了“早餐”一词的意义，即“打破禁食期”。作者呼吁人们每天都吃早餐，以确保有足够的能量应对一天的学习和工作。 【26题详解】 句意：实际上，早餐对我们来说是很重要的。早餐是对我们非常重要的事情，所以选择importance的形容词形式“important”填入空白处。故填important。 【27题详解】 句意：所有食物都能给我们提供能量来开始新的一天。根据“the energy (能量) to start our new day”可知，此处表示为“给我们能量”，we的宾格为us。故填us。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，有些学生不吃早餐，只是因为他们不喜欢早餐或他们的家长没有时间。前后为前果后因的关系，选择连词“because”。故填because。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，有些学生不吃早餐，只是因为他们不喜欢早餐或他们的家长没有时间。根据“some students”可知，此处指代前面的一些学生，表示“他们的”，用their。故填their。 【30题详解】 句意：什么是早餐？根据“There are two words in…”可知，此处提问什么是早餐。故填What。 【31题详解】 句意：整晚你都在睡觉，不吃任何东西，所以早晨你应该吃点东西来打破禁食。根据“All the night you sleep”可知，睡觉的时候不吃任何东西，用不定代词anything。故填anything。 【32题详解】 句意：整晚你都在睡觉，不吃任何东西，所以早晨你应该吃点东西来打破禁食。早餐由“break (打破)” and “fast (禁食期)”组成，此处为fast。故填fast。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你总是空腹去上学，对健康不利。不吃早餐是对健康有害的。without sth“没有……”。故填without。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你不吃早餐，你的课就做不好，你在课堂上也不能认真听老师讲课。根据“listen to the teachers”可知，影响认真上课，carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，试着每天吃早餐，你会比以前健康得多。每天吃早餐会变得更健康，和不吃早餐对比，用比较级healthier。故填healthier。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 not let, run, hear, enjoy, stop, sleep, be, snow, lie, find, ask It was very cold that day. It ____36____ heavily and the ground was filled with thick snow. The shepherd (牧羊人) thought it was difficult for the sheep ____37____ some grass outside. So he put some hay (干草) in a pen (围栏) so that the sheep could eat it when they ____38____ hungry. The dog, who felt cold outside, ____39____ on the soft hay and was sleepy. When the sheep wanted to eat the hay, they found the dog ____40____. They were all afraid of waking the dog up and none could get close to it. Suddenly, the dog opened his eyes and barked (吠) loudly. The sheep ____41____ away quickly. ____42____ the noise, the shepherd rushed out and said, “____43____ barking! What a selfish dog! You just think about yourself. I ____44____ you enter this room any more.” The dog bent (低下) down his head and went out. “Now you ____45____ the hay freely.” The shepherd said to the sheep. 【答案】36. was snowing 37. to find 38. were 39. lay 40. was sleeping##sleeping 41. ran 42. Hearing 43. Stop 44. won’t let 45. can enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了寒冷的冬天，牧羊人给羊准备了干草，但是狗却睡在了干草上，羊不敢靠近，后来牧羊人把狗赶出了房间。 【36题详解】 句意：雪下得很大，地上积满了厚厚的雪。根据“It was very cold that day.”及“the ground was filled with thick snow.”可知，是指正在下大雪，snow“下雪”；时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was snowing。 【37题详解】 句意：牧羊人认为羊很难在外面找到草。根据“some grass outside”及所给单词可知，是指很难在外面找到草，find“找到”；it is+adj+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处用不定式结构。故填to find。 38题详解】 句意：于是，他在围栏里放了一些干草，这样羊饿的时候就可以吃了。空处缺少be动词，时态为一般过去时，主语they为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【39题详解】 句意：狗觉得外面很冷，躺在柔软的干草上睡着了。根据“on the soft hay and was sleepy.”及所给单词可知，是躺在柔软的干草上，lie“躺”；根据“felt cold outside”及“was sleepy”可知，and连接前后三个动作，时态应一致，为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填lay。 【40题详解】 句意：当羊想吃干草时，它们发现狗在睡觉。根据“was sleepy”可知，狗在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”；found后接宾语从句时，用过去进行时“was sleeping”，表示正在睡觉；find sb doing“发现某人正在做某事”，用现在分词sleeping作宾语补足语。故填was sleeping/sleeping。 【41题详解】 句意：羊飞快地跑开了。根据“Suddenly, the dog opened his eyes and barked (吠) loudly.”及所给单词可知，听到狗的叫声，羊应该是飞快地跑开了，run“跑”；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ran。 【42题详解】 句意：听到这声音，牧羊人冲了出来，说：“别叫了！”根据“the shepherd rushed out and said”及所给单词可知，是指牧羊人听到了声音，hear“听见”；空处作时间状语，用现在分词hearing，句首字母大写。故填Hearing。 【43题详解】 句意：听到这声音，牧羊人冲了出来，说：“别叫了！根据“What a selfish dog! You just think about yourself. ”可知，牧羊人是让狗别叫了，stop“停止”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；祈使句用动词原形开头，句首字母大写。故填Stop。 【44题详解】 句意：我不会再让你进入这个房间了。根据“The dog bent (低下) down his head and went out.”及所给单词可知，是指不让狗再进入房间，not let“不让”；时态应为一般将来时，且表示否定，结构为“won’t+动词原形”。故填won’t let。 【45题详解】 句意：现在你们可以自由地享用干草了。根据“Now you...the hay freely.”及所给单词可知，是指羊可以享用干草，用情态动词can“可以”加动词原形enjoy“享用”。故填can enjoy。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Dezhou Weather Station was set up about 74 years ago. The workers here need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather in Dezhou changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. In order to let people know the weather situation every day, they work all year round and have no holiday, even during the Spring Festival. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 126 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days (This table is about the weather data in Dezhou in 2024.) Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★To help visitors Weather data are very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in Dezhou before they get there. ★To help people with their lives Before going out for work or school, people can know what to wear on that day with the help of weather data. ★________ Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data are useful for helping animals. So weather data are really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. In Dezhou Weather Station, there is a small museum to tell the history of itself. If you want to know more about it, you can go there someday. 46. Why is it difficult for the workers to get the data? ___________________________________________ 47. How many rainy days were there in Dezhou in 2024? ___________________________________________ 48. What can we fill in the blank★________? ___________________________________________ 49. If you want to know more about the history of Dezhou Weather Station, what can you do? ___________________________________________ 50. Read the underlined sentence, what do you want to say to the workers in Dezhou Weather Station? ___________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because the weather in Dezhou changes a lot. 47. About 62 days. 48. To help animals. 49. I can go to the small museum in Dezhou Weather Station. 50. (开放性题目，言之有理即可得分) Thank you for your hard work to make our lives more convenient and safe! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了德州气象站的工作情况、收集天气数据的重要性以及这些数据如何帮助人们（包括游客、日常生活以及动物）了解德州的天气状况。 【46题详解】 根据“The weather in Dezhou changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知是因为德州天气变化多端，故填Because the weather in Dezhou changes a lot. 【47题详解】 根据图表“About 62 days”可知德州在2024年有大约62个雨天。故填About 62 days. 【48题详解】 根据“Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data are useful for helping animals.”可知天气数据还有助于“帮助动物”，故填To help animals. 49题详解】 根据“In Dezhou Weather Station, there is a small museum to tell the history of itself. If you want to know more about it, you can go there someday.”可知去德州气象站博物馆是了解更多历史的方法。故填I can go to the small museum in Dezhou Weather Station. 【50题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Thank you for your hard work to make our lives more convenient and safe! 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 你的英国笔友Cindy打算到一个华人朋友家做客，她发邮件向你咨询中国的相关习俗，请你根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信，解答她的疑惑。 When should I arrive? What should I take? What must I do at the table? What mustn’t I do at the table? 10 minutes earlier a small gift, such as… wash hands before eating; keep quiet and polite; wait until everyone is at the table; talk with a full mouth; point at others with the chopsticks; stand out to get the food. 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数：80～100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示: Dear Cindy, I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are going to have dinner at your Chinese friend’s house. Here is some advice for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lingling 【答案】范文： Dear Cindy, I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are going to have dinner at your Chinese friend’s house. Here is some advice for you. First, I strongly advise you to arrive 10 minutes earlier. That’s a little different from yours, right? Second, it’s a good idea to take a small gift with you. That could be a box of chocolates or some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house. Third, you should wash hands before eating. When you begin the meal, it’s better for you to wait until everyone is at the table. Keep quiet and polite at the table, you can say thank you to the people who treat you. Finally, don’t talk with a full mouth or point at others with the chopsticks. Standing out to get the food is also not a good manner in China. If you follow these rules, you will have a wonderful time. Yours, Lingling 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出关于去中国朋友家吃晚餐的建议这一话题。 第二步，具体介绍去朋友家应该做什么，不应该做什么。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a little一点儿 ②be different from与……不同 ③talk with与……交谈 [高分句型] ①When you begin the meal, it’s better for you to wait until everyone is at the table. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you follow these rules, you will have a wonderful time. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末检测 八年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分：21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分：每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1．A．Pretty good! B．Yes, it’s good! C．Thank you! 2．A．Certainly. B．Of course not. C．No idea. 3．A．Have a good trip! B．Be careful! C．All right! 4．A．On Monday. B．Last night. C．For one hour. 5．A．That’s right! B．Congratulations! C．This way, please! (二) 1.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A． B． C． ________ ________ ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9．How is Linda going to the library today? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 10．What did the boy plan to do? A．To go boating. B．To go to the park. C．To go climbing. 11．What are they talking about? A．Their coming exam. B．Animals in danger. C．Plants in danger 12．What sport does Dave like? A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 13．How does Tom learn English? A．By watching movies. B．By listening to the radio. C．By listening to the music. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 15．What season is it now? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 16．What will the temperature be tomorrow? A．18℃. B．26℃. C．16℃. 17．Will they plant trees tomorrow? A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won’t. C．We don’t know. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ________．Ted’s grandma ________．John ________．Kate A．make a weather report in Beijing B．fall down and hurt badly C．love playing volleyball and train hard (六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 The pollution in the world One of the biggest ________ and is almost everywhere in the world. What we should do We should plant more ________ and more ________ around us We should walk or take a ________ to school. When we see some ________ on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into the litter box. If everyone pays attention to it, our world will become more and more beautiful. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dong Wangwei and Li Jiashun are armed police (武警) in Shi Jiazhuang. Recently, they were thought to be great men. On the morning of Sep. 14, 2024, they were driving on the road. Suddenly, they saw a truck hit a car and caught fire. The accident was just in front of them. Without thinking, they took out a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. There were 4 people were trapped (被困) inside the car, including a three-year-old girl. They began to fight the fire. Their action (行为) encouraged (鼓舞) the people around. Later, many people came and lent them a hand. People pulled (拉) the car driver and her another 3 friends out of the car successfully. They were all safe except that the driver’s leg was hurt. Then the wounded was sent to the hospital. When people talked about their brave action. They said, “We didn’t think about too much then. No one would ignore (忽略) it in that situation. We just did what other people would do. When we saw they were living, it was really great!” Several days later, the driver came to the police station with a friend. They presented Dong Wangwei and Li Jiashun a silk banner (锦旗) to show their great thanks. 1. What was reaction of Dong Wangwei and Li Jiashun when they saw the accident? A. They ignored it and continued driving. B. They stopped to help immediately. C. They called the 119 for help at once. D. They waited for the police to arrive. 2. How many people did Dong Wangwei and Li Jiashun save? A. Two B. Four C. Five D. Seven 3. Who was hurt in the accident? A. The driver. B. A man. C. A police. D. A three-year-old girl. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Dong Wangwei and Li Jiashun? A. The accident happened when they walked. B. Their action encouraged other people. C. The car hit their truck and caught fire. D. They saved the driver by themselves. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Lucky Little Driver B. Many Kind-hearted People C. An Interesting Car Race D. Two Brave Armed Police B FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 6. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 9. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. C Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest (巢) on a mountain. The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. But suddenly his mother stopped coming to the nest, so he was full of sadness. He thought he would die soon. Two days later, mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle jumped up and down with excitement. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” His mother said. Then she flew down and got the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum and cried, “Mom, help me. I can’t do it.” He looked down and the ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! “You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled. 11. Why did the baby eagle love his nest? A. Because it was high on a mountain. B. Because it was full of food. C. Because he could enjoy his food there. D. Because he could almost get everything. 12. How did the baby eagle feel when he saw his mother coming again? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Angry. 13. Which of the following do you think can describe the eagle’s mother? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Friendly. D. Outgoing. 14. What do you think the continuation (后续) of the story will be like? A. The baby eagle lost his mother finally. B. The baby eagle fell down and died. C. The baby eagle could get food himself. D. The baby eagle was angry with his mother. 15. What does the story try to tell us? A. Children should learn to live by themselves. B. If you show life a smile, life will smile back. C. Parents should take good care of their children. D. Mother can help to make your dream come true. D According to the United Nations, later this year, India’s population will surpass China’s. With 1,428 million people, it will be the most populous country in the world in 2025. What is driving India’s population growth? Well, one of the biggest reasons is its young people. Nearly half of the country’s population is under the age of 25. Because of this, scientists believe that India’s population will reach the top in 2065. They say that India has a lot to learn from China. Giving better education is actually one of the best ways to control population. Becoming the world’s most populous country means an important turning point in India’s development. Have you ever heard the term “demographic dividend (人口红利)”? It means that the more working people a country has, the more likely its economy (经济) is to grow. In 2021, the working-age population of India stood at 900 million. That was a surprising number. However, the U. S. working-age population is only 207 million. Nearly 40 years ago, many young, clever Indians started moving to the West. They were looking for better chances for their skills. At that time, many scientists were worried about this. Many of them have become CEOs of top companies in the world. They can help develop their home country. __________ There are for example, not as many new non-farming jobs as people expected. Millions of young Indians feel hopeless about the future of their jobs. They choose to continue their studies rather than look for jobs. India’s unemployment rate (失业率) climbed to 8.11% this past April. India still has a long way to go before it starts to take full advantage of its population size. 16. What’s the meaning of “populous” in paragraph 1? A. 颇受欢迎的 B. 人口众多的 C. 居住城市的 D. 旅行热门的 17. What can we learn from the situation of Indian population? A. Nearly half of the India’s population is under 25. B. India became the most populous country last year. C. It’s not necessary for India to control its population. D. The population of India will reach the top in 42 years. 18. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. India takes full advantage of its population size now. B. With those chances for growth also bring disadvantages. C. Young people in India should choose to continue their studies. D. The problem of India’s unemployment rate will be solved soon. 19. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Problems of populous countries. B. Advantages of population growth. C. Will this be the “Indian Century”? D. Something about India’s population. 20. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Society. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Culture 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2024 is the year of the Long or the year of the Dragon. The culture of dragon is deeply rooted (根植) in the minds of Chinese people. ____21____ First of all, the colour of Chinese dragons is gold or red. Western dragons are usually black or grey. ____22____ Thirdly, Chinese dragons control water and rain to help people with farming. Chinese dragons are considered as lucky animals, while western dragons can breathe fire and hurt villagers. Dragons also play an important role (角色) in Chinese festivals. ____23____ The dragon dance has a long history and was a popular activity in the Song Dynasty. Dragon boat races are held on the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is one of people’s favourite animals. ____24____ Parents like this word, especially for boys, because it means full of energy. ____25____ They are built by the rivers, lakes and seas in the hope of safety. A. When Chinese name their new born babies, “Long” is often chosen. B. Up to now, there are still some Dragon King Temples all over the country. C There are some differences between Chinese dragons and Western dragons. D. Secondly, Chinese dragons can fly without wings, while western dragons need wings. E. Dragon is not a real animal, but it is the totem (图腾) of China in the mind of Chinese people. F. During the Lantern Festival, people hang bright dragon lanterns to celebrate the coming spring. 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 healthy, importance, without, careful, anything, and, what, we, they, because, fast Do you have breakfast every day? Some of you may say no. Studies show that up to 20% of children in China don’t have breakfast! Actually, it’s ____26____ for us to drink and eat something in the morning. All the food can give ____27____ the energy (能量) to start our new day. However, some students do not have breakfast, just ____28____ they do not like it or ____29____ parents have no time to do breakfast. It is totally wrong! ____30____ is breakfast? There are two words in “breakfast”, they are “break (打破)” and “fast (禁食期)”. All the night you sleep and don’t eat ____31____, so you should have something in the morning and “break” your “____32____”. You can get the energy from the food and get ready for the day. It is bad for your health if you always go to school ____33____ breakfast. If you don’t have breakfast, you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the teachers ____34____ in class. So, try to have breakfast every day, you will be much ____35____ than before. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 not let, run, hear, enjoy, stop, sleep, be, snow, lie, find, ask It was very cold that day. It ____36____ heavily and the ground was filled with thick snow. The shepherd (牧羊人) thought it was difficult for the sheep ____37____ some grass outside. So he put some hay (干草) in a pen (围栏) so that the sheep could eat it when they ____38____ hungry. The dog, who felt cold outside, ____39____ on the soft hay and was sleepy. When the sheep wanted to eat the hay, they found the dog ____40____. They were all afraid of waking the dog up and none could get close to it. Suddenly, the dog opened his eyes and barked (吠) loudly. The sheep ____41____ away quickly. ____42____ the noise, the shepherd rushed out and said, “____43____ barking! What a selfish dog! You just think about yourself. I ____44____ you enter this room any more.” The dog bent (低下) down his head and went out. “Now you ____45____ the hay freely.” The shepherd said to the sheep. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Dezhou Weather Station was set up about 74 years ago. The workers here need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather in Dezhou changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. In order to let people know the weather situation every day, they work all year round and have no holiday, even during the Spring Festival. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 126 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days (This table is about the weather data in Dezhou in 2024.) Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★To help visitors Weather data are very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in Dezhou before they get there. ★To help people with their lives Before going out for work or school, people can know what to wear on that day with the help of weather data. ★________ Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data are useful for helping animals. So weather data are really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. In Dezhou Weather Station, there is a small museum to tell the history of itself. If you want to know more about it, you can go there someday. 46. Why is it difficult for the workers to get the data? ___________________________________________ 47. How many rainy days were there in Dezhou in 2024? ___________________________________________ 48. What can we fill in the blank★________? ___________________________________________ 49. If you want to know more about the history of Dezhou Weather Station, what can you do? ___________________________________________ 50. Read the underlined sentence, what do you want to say to the workers in Dezhou Weather Station? ___________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 你的英国笔友Cindy打算到一个华人朋友家做客，她发邮件向你咨询中国的相关习俗，请你根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信，解答她的疑惑。 When should I arrive? What should I take? What must I do at the table? What mustn’t I do at the table? 10 minutes earlier a small gift, such as… wash hands before eating; keep quiet and polite; wait until everyone is at the table; talk with a full mouth; point at others with the chopsticks; stand out to get the food. 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数：80～100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示: Dear Cindy, I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are going to have dinner at your Chinese friend’s house. Here is some advice for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lingling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$