精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区之江高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

杭州之江高级中学2024学年第一学期 高一年级英语期中考试试题卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、准考证号、座位号等，有填涂要求应在对应区域填涂。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A At a store. B. At home. C. On a beach. 2. What color is the woman’s new coat? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A bird. B. A drawing. C. A park. 4. What is the man probably going to do tonight? A. Go to the cinema. B. Have a rest at home. C. Look after his mum. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Stressed. C. Confident. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the man doing in Shanghai? A. Going travelling. B. Taking a business trip. C. Doing some shopping. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Workmates. C. Father and daughter 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Who is the man probably? A. A repairman. B. The owner of the house. C. The woman’s neighbour. 9. Why does the woman have trouble sleeping? A. It is pretty hot. B. She lost her work. C. The neighbours are noisy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. On a street. C. In City Hall. 11. What is in front of the City Bank? A. A small park. B. A post office. C. An underground station. 12. How will the man go to the City Bank? A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman have difficulty in? A. Making a schedule. B. Setting a rule. C. Taking part in a race. 14. What is the last event before lunch? A. Throwing events. B. Jumping events. C. The long-distance race. 15. What does the man say about the 100-meter race? A. It doesn’t take much energy. B. It takes place in the morning. C. It’s more exciting than other races. 16. What is the woman going to do? A. Have lunch. B. Wait for a call. C. Practise for the race. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is The Secrets mainly about? A. The fish and animals in the sea. B. The journey down the river Nile. C. The discovery of an amazing lost city. 18. When will the film Dinosaurs Alive end? A. At 11: 45 am. B. At 1: 45 pm. C. At 2: 15 pm. 19. Which film tells about Red Sea? A. Arabia. B. The Red Sea. C. Wild Ocean. 20. How many films are introduced? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Most Magical Christmas Train Rides in America Branson Scenic Railway This Polar Express train travels from the historic Branson station to the “North Pole” and back, all in 90 minutes. There’s an onboard reading of The Polar Express with hot cocoa and biscuits provided. When you arrive at the “North Pole”, Father Christmas will get on the train to give every child a small gift. Don’t miss the 20 best small towns for Christmas lights all the way, which are very beautiful and make more kids love the ride. Tickets: $44/ grown-up, $34/ child Blue Ridge Scenic Railway Take a ride aboard the Blue Ridge Scenic Railway, whose one-hour Santa Express train leaves its historic station for a ride through Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest to the “North Pole”. Families enjoy a reading of Twas the Night Before Christmas, a visit with Father Christmas and beautiful Christmas songs. Kids receive some candies and small gifts. Children under age four ride for free. Tickets: $47/ grown-up, $31/ child New Hope & Ivyland Railroad All travel aboard this North Pole Express that goes through scenic Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The 90-minute journey includes hot chocolate, biscuits, and Christmas songs. Children can wear pajamas (睡衣) and will each receive a bell gift during a visit with Father Christmas. Tickets: $81/ grown-up, $30/ child, $15 age 3 and under Strasburg Railroad Since 1959, the Strasburg Railroad has had its Santa’ s Paradise Express, a 45-minute journey to Paradise, Pennsylvania and back to the Strasburg station. During this journey, kids can meet Father Christmas and children aged 11 and under can receive a gift. Be sure to have your child bring a letter to Father Christmas and a self-addressed, stamped envelope (信封) and Mrs. Claus will make sure Father Christmas sends a reply. Tickets: $39/ person 1. What makes more kids interested in the Branson Scenic Railway? A. Reading books connected with Christmas. B. Receiving small gifts from Father Christmas. C. Singing songs all the way with Father Christmas. D. Watching small towns’ Christmas lights along the way. 2. What should kids do before taking the Strasburg Railroad? A. Send an envelope to Mrs. Claus. B. Know some Christmas traditions. C. Write a letter to Father Christmas. D. Put on beautiful clothes. 3. Which one costs a couple with a son of 7 and a girl of 3 least? A. Branson Scenic Railway. B. Blue Ridge Scenic Railway. C. New Hope & Ivyland Railroad. D. Strasburg Railroad. B When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my age. We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice what was really going on in her life, but my mother did. Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into the rooms they lived in. Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry and her clothes were often too small. Mom never mentioned anything to me. But she once asked, “Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. Frances seemed very thrilled. Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help, as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else. That routine (日常事物) continued until we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to write to each other. One day, my mom called to say that a letter from Frances had arrived. “When I was four, my father died. My mother tried to make money. She ignored me. Your mom saved me. Without her love and attention, I would never have survived (渡过难关) my childhood. I have used your mother’s example as my guide to care for people around me.” My mother taught me many things, but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful. We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others, but it’s always better to try. 4. What do we know about Frances’ family from Paragraph 2? A. They were unhappy to come to a new place. B. They tried hard to avoid their neighbors. C. They cared little about each other. D. They lived a very difficult life. 5. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Confident. 6 What does the author try to show through the fourth paragraph? A. Frances was a good helper. B. Frances was used to the routine. C. Frances got on well with the author’s mom. D. Frances was good at doing kitchen jobs. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Teaching by example B. Lifelong friends C. My mom’s life D. Being brave to try C On my first days teaching, I was a little nervous, but my students proved friendly as we introduced ourselves. During our fourth meeting, I found myself trying to explain to them the difference between empathy (同感) and sympathy (同情). I hoped they heard me and that I didn’t sound like a boring teacher talking to myself. “Pull out a piece of paper, and write about an uncomfortable situation where you were in the minority (少数),” I said. This was a writing exercise, but it was also my lesson plan for encouraging understanding. “Maybe you were in the minority because of your opinions, your race, your ability or inability to speak a language or understand the culture of a place, ” I continued. “Write about an incident which made you feel uncomfortable because you felt you were different. ” Soon, my students bent over their desks, except Javier. From earlier writings, I learned that he came from Puerto Rico to the United States to play basketball specially. Suddenly, Javier asked, “What if you feel like that all the time? ” The entire class came to attention and laughed. Maybe they couldn’t see the seriousness in his eyes. When all pencils were down, my students shared their stories. They listened to one another carefully. As they shared their memories, I saw that they had taken the lesson to heart. I noticed when these teenagers found something interesting, they would sometimes say it was “a trip”. For my students, the word meant that something was cool enough to catch their attention. I hoped these students thought my class was a trip. 8. What did the author do according to the third paragraph? A. She gave advice on what to write. B. She made plans for writing class. C. She put forward some writing methods. D. She explained the difficulty in writing. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Being sympathetic. B. Being different. C. Being serious. D. Being unsure. 10. What did the students learn from the writing task? A. Empathy and sympathy are quite different. B. Understanding each other is important. C. Trying to be different needs courage. D. Unpleasant things always happen. 11. Why did the author hope her students considered her class as a trip? A. She wanted to take them somewhere interesting. B. She wanted to let them learn from life journey. C. She wanted to share her journey with them. D. She wanted to introduce the world to them. D The first typewriters were big heavy metal machines that worked a bit like a piano. Have you ever seen the inside of a real piano? You press a key and some levers (杠杆) make a small tool inside hit just the right piano string (弦) to make a note. Early typewriters were similar. They had all these levers with a metal letter at the end of it. You had to press a letter key quite hard to make the metal lever fly across and hit the paper. The first machine did have the letter keys in the order of the letters we learn. But the trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam (卡住). Jams were most likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard. Christopher Sholes, an American inventor, succeeded in dealing with the problem. He tried many ways to avoid the need to type two keys that were close together. The best way he could find was similar to the QWERTY keyboard we all use today. Sholes also made the name of his machine easy to type. He placed on the same line all the letters of the words “type” and “writer”. He sold his invention to the Remington Company which built and sold the first successful typewriters. Later, many other kinds of the letter keys have been tried. Some are said to be easier to learn or use. But none has proved good enough to beat QWERTY. QWERTY was developed for the English language. The keyboard slightly differs around the world. For example, AZERTY is commonly used for French, QWERTZ for German, and QZERTY for Italian. Perhaps you can find someone from India, Japan, or Korea. Ask them to show you the keyboard they use in their language. 12. What’s the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To show how the piano influenced the typewriter. B. To explain the typewriter is different to the piano. C. To tell why the typewriter was invented. D. To explain how the typewriter worked. 13. Why did Christopher Sholes change the order of the letters on the keyboard? A. To make people type quickly. B. To help people remember it easily. C. To solve the letters’ jamming problem. D. To put frequently used letters together. 14. What do we know about the QWERTY keyboard according to Paragraph 4? A. It’s better than other keyboards. B. It still needs to be improved. C. It met with doubt from the very beginning. D. It made the Remington Company successful. 15. What’s the man idea of the last paragraph? A. The keyboard is changing over time. B. The word “QWERTY” is out of date. C. The QWERTY keyboard is very popular. D. The keyboard changes with some languages. 第二节(共5小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Grammar is an aspect (方面) of language about which learners have different opinions. ___16___ Others think it is the most boring part of learning a new language. Whatever opinion you have, however, you cannot avoid grammar. Here is some advice on learning grammar. ___17___ Notice the aspects of English grammar that are the same as or very similar to those in your language. Notice the way that English expresses an idea differently to how it is done in your language too. If you notice grammar similarities and differences, you will probably learn the rules more quickly. Read a lot of English books. ___18___ It will help you when you express your ideas and when you come to check your work. Pay attention to the most difficult aspects of grammar for you. You can pay special attention to these aspects when writing. ___19___ However, you can sometimes take a little more time to try when speaking and get these aspects of grammar right. Being good at grammar exercises does not mean you will not make mistakes in your own work. You could be like someone who has learned how to play tennis by reading a book, but once he is on the tennis court, he can’t hit the ball properly. If you decide to do grammar exercises, try to go beyond just filling in blanks or doing multi-choice answers. ___20___ A. Think about grammar. B. Some learners are very interested in it. C. It is more difficult in speaking of course. D. You should try to work out rules of the language for yourself. E. They are easy to learn if you say them to yourself many times. F. Write out some sentences that follow the same rule you are practicing. G. When you are reading English books, you are taking in models of correct grammar. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, square dancing is an exercise routine performed to music in squares or parks. Recent years have ____21____ the growing popularity of square dancing among elderly people in China, ____22____ it provides them with a good platform to ____23____ and make new friends in their ordinary lives. Although the practice has roots in both ancient and modern Chinese history, today the Chinese hold ____24____ views towards it. Some people, the young in particular, argue that it has disturbed their peaceful lives. As for ____25____ citizens, square dancing is relatively easy to learn compared to traditional ____26____ and thus win their ____27____. Moreover, practicing square dancing doesn’t need special equipment. All it needs are open ground and loudspeakers. ____28____, it can be found across the country. ____29____, many young people have showed their dissatisfaction. They think that square dancing _____30_____ too much space in their neighborhood and disturbs their life. In fact, it is the noise _____31_____ square dancing that young people _____32_____ most. Therefore, concessions (让步) should be made by both _____33_____ so that they can live in _____34_____ with each other. People taking part in square dancing are expected to dance in areas far away from residential communities (居民区), while the young are called on to show more _____35_____ of square dancing. They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike now. In addition, the government should spare more suitable areas where the elderly can do their favorite activities. 21. A. proved B. witnessed C. developed D. advanced 22. A. since B. once C. until D. though 23. A. relax B. retire C. react D. recover 24. A. unique B. general C. different D. wrong 25. A. local B. honest C. responsible D. senior 26. A. customs B. dances C. approaches D. entertainments 27. A. pleasure B. celebration C. encouragement D. love 28. A. As a result B. For example C. In other words D. In particular 29. A. Though B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 30. A. takes off B. takes up C. makes up D. keeps up 31. A. with B. into C. against D. by 32. A. doubt B. search C. regret D. dislike 33. A. positions B. parties C. situations D. hands 34. A. connection B. hope C. harmony D. independence 35. A. tolerance B. expectation C. spirit D. service 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two speakers with different first languages usually use English ___36___ (communicate) with each other. For many people, the need to communicate is much more important ___37___ the need to sound like a native speaker. As a result, language use is changing ___38___ (great). For example, speakers might not use “a” or “the” in front of nouns, or they might make uncountable nouns plural and be used to ___39___ (say) “informations”, “furnitures” or “progresses”. Are these variations (变化) mistakes? Or part of the ___40___ (nature) development of different Englishes? “International English” refers to (指的是) the English ___41___ is used and developed by everyone in the world and isn’t owned by native speakers. And there ___42___ (be)a lot of different opinions about whether International English should be standardized and how. To make more people know about the history, culture and achievements of the English language, English Language Day ___43___ (celebrate) on 23 April every year. This day is chosen because it is thought to be Shakespeare’s birthday, and the anniversary (周年纪念) of his death. Shakespeare had ___44___ huge influence on modern-day English. He had great creativity in language. The ____45____ (word) such as “gossip”, “fashionable” and “lonely” were all first used by Shakespeare. 第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及所给提示，在答题纸上按题号写出每个单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) 46. Destruction of the environment is the most serious c__________ (挑战) we face now. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. We must pay attention to what young people are a__________ (实际上) doing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. It’s part of a broader nationalist m__________ (运动) that’s gaining strength throughout the country. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. The officers died faithful to the honour of a s__________ (军人). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Angry Russians may have torn down the s__________ (雕像) of Felix Dzerzhinsky. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Environmental damage threatens the whole of c__________ (文明). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. She tried to s__________ (强调) the advantages of the new system. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. He threw it forward with all his s__________ (力量). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. The e__________ (比赛项目) will go ahead as planned in Chicago next summer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. I don’t like him, and it would be dishonest of me to p__________ (假装) otherwise. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第六部分 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框内词组的适当形式填空。 at last make up look forward to be curious about fall apart rather than lose heart sign up for even if travel around 56. I _______________ experiencing something new. 57. I’m so glad that after many years, we’ve found you _______________! 58. The old couple _______________ the people who lived upstairs. 59. Since you major in psychology, you should ____________________ the course. 60. He appealed to (呼吁) his countrymen not to _______________. 61. I’ve always wanted to _______________ the world. 62 We need one more person to _______________ a team. 63. She had started to devote her energies to teaching _______________ performing. 64. _______________ I had the talent to play tennis, I couldn’t stand the pressure. 65. Don’t be reckless(鲁莽的) or your plans may _______________. 第七部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris来信询问你对本周三孔子学院面试的一些建议。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，要点包括： 1. 询问近况； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：词数80左右。 参考词汇：the Confucius Institute 孔子学院 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州之江高级中学2024学年第一学期 高一年级英语期中考试试题卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、准考证号、座位号等，有填涂要求应在对应区域填涂。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. On a beach. 2. What color is the woman’s new coat? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A bird. B. A drawing. C. A park. 4. What is the man probably going to do tonight? A. Go to the cinema. B. Have a rest at home. C. Look after his mum. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Stressed. C. Confident. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the man doing in Shanghai? A. Going travelling. B. Taking a business trip. C. Doing some shopping. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Workmates. C. Father and daughter 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Who is the man probably? A. A repairman. B. The owner of the house. C. The woman’s neighbour. 9. Why does the woman have trouble sleeping? A. It is pretty hot. B. She lost her work. C. The neighbours are noisy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. On a street. C. In City Hall. 11. What is in front of the City Bank? A. A small park. B. A post office. C. An underground station. 12. How will the man go to the City Bank? A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman have difficulty in? A. Making a schedule. B. Setting a rule. C. Taking part in a race. 14. What is the last event before lunch? A. Throwing events. B. Jumping events. C. The long-distance race. 15. What does the man say about the 100-meter race? A. It doesn’t take much energy. B. It takes place in the morning. C. It’s more exciting than other races. 16. What is the woman going to do? A. Have lunch. B. Wait for a call. C. Practise for the race. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is The Secrets mainly about? A. The fish and animals in the sea. B. The journey down the river Nile. C. The discovery of an amazing lost city. 18. When will the film Dinosaurs Alive end? A. At 11: 45 am. B. At 1: 45 pm. C. At 2: 15 pm. 19. Which film tells about Red Sea? A. Arabia. B. The Red Sea. C. Wild Ocean. 20. How many films are introduced? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Most Magical Christmas Train Rides in America Branson Scenic Railway This Polar Express train travels from the historic Branson station to the “North Pole” and back, all in 90 minutes. There’s an onboard reading of The Polar Express with hot cocoa and biscuits provided. When you arrive at the “North Pole”, Father Christmas will get on the train to give every child a small gift. Don’t miss the 20 best small towns for Christmas lights all the way, which are very beautiful and make more kids love the ride. Tickets: $44/ grown-up, $34/ child Blue Ridge Scenic Railway Take a ride aboard the Blue Ridge Scenic Railway, whose one-hour Santa Express train leaves its historic station for a ride through Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest to the “North Pole”. Families enjoy a reading of Twas the Night Before Christmas, a visit with Father Christmas and beautiful Christmas songs. Kids receive some candies and small gifts. Children under age four ride for free. Tickets: $47/ grown-up, $31/ child New Hope & Ivyland Railroad All travel aboard this North Pole Express that goes through scenic Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The 90-minute journey includes hot chocolate, biscuits, and Christmas songs. Children can wear pajamas (睡衣) and will each receive a bell gift during a visit with Father Christmas. Tickets: $81/ grown-up, $30/ child, $15 age 3 and under Strasburg Railroad Since 1959, the Strasburg Railroad has had its Santa’ s Paradise Express, a 45-minute journey to Paradise, Pennsylvania and back to the Strasburg station. During this journey, kids can meet Father Christmas and children aged 11 and under can receive a gift. Be sure to have your child bring a letter to Father Christmas and a self-addressed, stamped envelope (信封) and Mrs. Claus will make sure Father Christmas sends a reply. Tickets: $39/ person 1. What makes more kids interested in the Branson Scenic Railway? A. Reading books connected with Christmas. B. Receiving small gifts from Father Christmas. C. Singing songs all the way with Father Christmas. D. Watching small towns’ Christmas lights along the way. 2. What should kids do before taking the Strasburg Railroad? A. Send an envelope to Mrs. Claus. B. Know some Christmas traditions. C. Write a letter to Father Christmas. D. Put on beautiful clothes. 3. Which one costs a couple with a son of 7 and a girl of 3 least? A. Branson Scenic Railway. B. Blue Ridge Scenic Railway. C. New Hope & Ivyland Railroad. D. Strasburg Railroad. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最具魔幻色彩的圣诞火车之旅，包括Branson Scenic Railway、Blue Ridge Scenic Railway、New Hope & Ivyland Railroad和Strasburg Railroad这四个地方的圣诞火车旅行体验，涵盖了旅行路线、特色活动、票价等关键信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Branson Scenic Railway”部分中的“Don’t miss the 20 best small towns for Christmas lights all the way, which are very beautiful and make more kids love the ride. (沿途千万别错过那20个装点着最美圣诞彩灯的小镇，它们美不胜收，会让更多孩子爱上这趟旅程。)”可知，沿途20个装点着最美圣诞彩灯的小镇美不胜收，会让更多孩子爱上Branson Scenic Railway这趟旅程。这是该铁路之旅区别于其他线路，吸引更多孩子的独特之处。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Strasburg Railroad”部分中的“Be sure to have your child bring a letter to Father Christmas and a self-addressed, stamped envelope(信封) and Mrs. Claus will make sure Father Christmas sends a reply. (一定要让孩子给圣诞老人带一封信，以及一个写好自己地址并贴好邮票的信封，圣诞老奶奶会确保圣诞老人给孩子回信。)”可知，乘坐斯特拉斯堡铁路之前，孩子们应该给圣诞老人写一封信。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Branson Scenic Railway”部分中的费用“Tickets: $44/ grown-up, $34/ child(票价：成人44美元，儿童34美元)”可知，成人票价为44美元，一对夫妇即44*2=88美元。而儿童票价为34美元，7岁的儿子和3岁的女儿费用为34*2=68美元。总费用为88+68=156美元；根据文章“Blue Ridge Scenic Railway”部分中的费用“Tickets: $47/ grown-up, $31/ child (票价：成人47美元，儿童31美元)”以及“Children under age four ride for free. (四岁以下儿童免费乘车。)”可知，成人票价为44美元，一对夫妇即47*2=94美元；而儿童票价为31美元，7岁的儿子费用为31美元，而3岁的女儿则免费乘车。总费用为94+31=125美元；根据文章“New Hope & Ivyland Railroad”部分中的费用“Tickets: $81/ grown-up, $30/ child, $15 age 3 and under (票价：成人81美元，儿童30美元，3岁及以下儿童15美元)”可知，成人票价为81美元，一对夫妇即81*2=162美元。7岁的儿子的票价30美元，3岁的女儿费用为15美元。总费用为162+30+45=207美元；根据文章“Strasburg Railroad”部分中的费用“Tickets: $39/ person (票价：每人39美元)”可知，一家四口费用为39*4=156美元。因此，费用最低的是Blue Ridge Scenic Railway。故选B。 B When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my age. We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice what was really going on in her life, but my mother did. Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into the rooms they lived in. Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small. Mom never mentioned anything to me. But she once asked, “Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. Frances seemed very thrilled. Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help, as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else. That routine (日常事物) continued until we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to write to each other. One day, my mom called to say that a letter from Frances had arrived. “When I was four, my father died. My mother tried to make money. She ignored me. Your mom saved me. Without her love and attention, I would never have survived (渡过难关) my childhood. I have used your mother’s example as my guide to care for people around me.” My mother taught me many things, but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful. We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others, but it’s always better to try. 4. What do we know about Frances’ family from Paragraph 2? A. They were unhappy to come to a new place. B. They tried hard to avoid their neighbors. C. They cared little about each other. D. They lived a very difficult life. 5. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Confident. 6. What does the author try to show through the fourth paragraph? A. Frances was a good helper. B. Frances was used to the routine. C. Frances got on well with the author’s mom. D. Frances was good at doing kitchen jobs. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Teaching by example B. Lifelong friends C. My mom’s life D. Being brave to try 【答案】4 D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者与邻居女孩Frances的友谊以及作者母亲对Frances的关爱和帮助，展现了人与人之间的温情与善良，以及这些行为对Frances人生的深远影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small.(她妈妈一大早就出门上班，回来时看上去疲惫不堪。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，还总是不在家。Frances总是饿着肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，Frances的妈妈工作辛苦，哥哥们穿着脏衣服，Frances总是饿着且衣服不合身，这些都表明他们一家生活很艰难。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small.(她妈妈一大早就出门上班，回来时看上去疲惫不堪。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，还总是不在家。Frances总是饿着肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，Frances的衣服太小，家庭生活很艰难；再根据划线单词上文“But she once asked, “Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed.(但有一次她问我：“要是我把你的一些衣服给弗朗西丝，你介意吗？”我同意了。)”可知，作者的妈妈打算送一些作者的衣服给Frances。由此可推测，对于生活条件不好的Frances来说，能得到衣服是一件开心、令人兴奋的事。选项B“excited”意为“兴奋的”，与此相符。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help, as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else.(妈妈开始花更多时间和我还有Frances在一起。以前我和妈妈总是一起做厨房的活儿，但现在我们三个一起做饼干、洗碗。只要妈妈在，Frances总是很乐意帮忙。有时候，我去做别的事，她们俩就会坐在一起聊天)”可知，作者的妈妈花更多时间和Frances在一起，她们一起做各种事，还会一起聊天，这些都表明Frances和作者的妈妈相处得很好。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“My mother taught me many things, but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful. We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others, but it’s always better to try.(母亲教会了我许多东西，但这是她传授的最宝贵的一课。目睹她树立的榜样，看到其带来改变人生的成效，这种力量无比强大。我们永远无从知晓善举会以何种方式、在何时影响他人，但尝试总归是好的)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者妈妈注意到邻居Frances家的困境后，通过给Frances衣服、与她一起做事、交流等方式，给予她关爱和帮助，改变了Frances的童年。Frances在信中提到以作者妈妈为榜样去关心他人，这充分体现了作者妈妈以身作则的行为产生的深远影响。选项A“Teaching by example(以身作则)”能够很好地概括全文主旨。故选A。 C On my first days teaching, I was a little nervous, but my students proved friendly as we introduced ourselves. During our fourth meeting, I found myself trying to explain to them the difference between empathy (同感) and sympathy (同情). I hoped they heard me and that I didn’t sound like a boring teacher talking to myself. “Pull out a piece of paper, and write about an uncomfortable situation where you were in the minority (少数),” I said. This was a writing exercise, but it was also my lesson plan for encouraging understanding. “Maybe you were in the minority because of your opinions, your race, your ability or inability to speak a language or understand the culture of a place, ” I continued. “Write about an incident which made you feel uncomfortable because you felt you were different. ” Soon, my students bent over their desks, except Javier. From earlier writings, I learned that he came from Puerto Rico to the United States to play basketball specially. Suddenly, Javier asked, “What if you feel like that all the time? ” The entire class came to attention and laughed. Maybe they couldn’t see the seriousness in his eyes. When all pencils were down, my students shared their stories. They listened to one another carefully. As they shared their memories, I saw that they had taken the lesson to heart. I noticed when these teenagers found something interesting, they would sometimes say it was “a trip”. For my students, the word meant that something was cool enough to catch their attention. I hoped these students thought my class was a trip. 8. What did the author do according to the third paragraph? A. She gave advice on what to write. B. She made plans for writing class. C. She put forward some writing methods. D. She explained the difficulty in writing. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Being sympathetic. B. Being different. C. Being serious. D. Being unsure. 10. What did the students learn from the writing task? A. Empathy and sympathy are quite different. B. Understanding each other is important. C. Trying to be different needs courage. D. Unpleasant things always happen. 11. Why did the author hope her students considered her class as a trip? A. She wanted to take them somewhere interesting. B. She wanted to let them learn from life journey. C. She wanted to share her journey with them. D. She wanted to introduce the world to them. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在教学过程中的一次写作练习，包括给学生写作建议、学生完成写作并分享，以及作者希望学生认为自己的课有趣且有收获。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Maybe you were in the minority because of your opinions, your race, your ability or inability to speak a language or understand the culture of a place,” I continued. “Write about an incident which made you feel uncomfortable because you felt you were different. ” (“也许是因为你的观点、你的种族、你是否有能力说一种语言或不了解一个地方的文化，你才成为少数群体，”我继续说。“写一件让你感到不舒服的事，因为你觉得自己与众不同。”)”可知作者给上文提出的写作练习进行进一步的解释，也就关于怎样去写给出了建议，故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Write about an incident which made you feel uncomfortable because you felt you were different. (写一件让你感到不舒服的事，因为你觉得自己与众不同)”可知作者让学生写因为感觉自己与众不同而不舒服的事情，接着Javier问“What if you feel like that all the time? ”这里的“that”指代的就是前文提到的“感觉自己与众不同”，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Pull out a piece of paper, and write about an uncomfortable situation where you were in the minority (少数),” I said. This was a writing exercise, but it was also my lesson plan for encouraging understanding. (“拿出一张纸，写一个你属于少数人的不舒服的情况，”我说。这是一个写作练习，但也是我鼓励理解的课程计划)”和最后一段“When all pencils were down, my students shared their stories. They listened to one another carefully. As they shared their memories, I saw that they had taken the lesson to heart. (当所有的铅笔都放下后，我的学生们分享了他们的故事。他们彼此认真地听着。当他们分享他们的回忆时，我看到他们已经把这一课牢记在心)”可知作者让学生写自己处于少数派时不舒服的经历，目的是鼓励理解，并且收到很好的效果。即学生们从这节课学到了相互理解是非常重要的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I noticed when these teenagers found something interesting, they would sometimes say it was “a trip”. For my students, the word meant that something was cool enough to catch their attention. (我注意到，当这些青少年发现有趣的事情时，他们有时会说这是“一次旅行”。对我的学生来说，这个词的意思是某样东西很酷，足以吸引他们的注意力)” 可推知作者希望学生能从她的课上学到东西，像从生活旅程中学习一样，觉得课程有趣且有收获。故选B。 D The first typewriters were big heavy metal machines that worked a bit like a piano. Have you ever seen the inside of a real piano? You press a key and some levers (杠杆) make a small tool inside hit just the right piano string (弦) to make a note. Early typewriters were similar. They had all these levers with a metal letter at the end of it. You had to press a letter key quite hard to make the metal lever fly across and hit the paper. The first machine did have the letter keys in the order of the letters we learn. But the trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam (卡住). Jams were most likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard. Christopher Sholes, an American inventor, succeeded in dealing with the problem. He tried many ways to avoid the need to type two keys that were close together. The best way he could find was similar to the QWERTY keyboard we all use today. Sholes also made the name of his machine easy to type. He placed on the same line all the letters of the words “type” and “writer”. He sold his invention to the Remington Company which built and sold the first successful typewriters. Later, many other kinds of the letter keys have been tried. Some are said to be easier to learn or use. But none has proved good enough to beat QWERTY. QWERTY was developed for the English language. The keyboard slightly differs around the world. For example, AZERTY is commonly used for French, QWERTZ for German, and QZERTY for Italian. Perhaps you can find someone from India, Japan, or Korea. Ask them to show you the keyboard they use in their language. 12. What’s the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To show how the piano influenced the typewriter. B. To explain the typewriter is different to the piano. C. To tell why the typewriter was invented. D. To explain how the typewriter worked. 13. Why did Christopher Sholes change the order of the letters on the keyboard? A. To make people type quickly. B. To help people remember it easily. C. To solve the letters’ jamming problem. D. To put frequently used letters together. 14. What do we know about the QWERTY keyboard according to Paragraph 4? A. It’s better than other keyboards. B. It still needs to be improved. C. It met with doubt from the very beginning. D. It made the Remington Company successful. 15. What’s the man idea of the last paragraph? A. The keyboard is changing over time. B. The word “QWERTY” is out of date. C. The QWERTY keyboard is very popular. D. The keyboard changes with some languages. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了打字机键盘的发展历程。打字机键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化着。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The first typewriters were big heavy metal machines that worked a bit like a piano. Have you ever seen the inside of a real piano? You press a key and some levers (杠杆) make a small tool inside hit just the right piano string (弦) to make a note. Early typewriters were similar. ( 第一代打字机是大型的重金属机器，工作起来有点像钢琴。你见过真正钢琴的内部吗？你按下一个键，里面的杠杆，正好敲击钢琴的琴弦来产生音符。早期的打字机也是类似的工作原理)”可知，作者写第一段的目的解释早期打字机的工作原理。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But the trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam (卡住). Jams were most likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard.(但问题是，如果你快速按两个键，杠杆就会卡住。当键盘上的两个键靠得很近时，最有可能出现卡壳)”以及第三段“Christopher Sholes, an American inventor, succeeded in dealing with the problem. He tried many ways to avoid the need to type two keys that were close together. (美国发明家克里斯托弗·肖尔斯成功地解决了这个问题。他尝试了许多方法来避免键入两个靠得很近的键)”可知，克里斯托弗·肖尔斯改变了键盘上字母的顺序是为了解决堵塞问题。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Later, many other kinds of the letter keys have been tried. Some are said to be easier to learn or use. But none has proved good enough to beat QWERTY. (后来，人们尝试了许多其他类型的字母键。据说有些更容易学习或使用。但是没有一种技术能够击败QWERTY键盘)”由此可知，QWERTY键盘好于其它键盘。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“QWERTY was developed for the English language. The keyboard slightly differs around the world. For example, AZERTY is commonly used for French, QWERTZ for German, and QZERTY for Italian. Perhaps you can find someone from India, Japan, or Korea. Ask them to show you the keyboard they use in their language. (QWERTY是为英语开发的。世界各地的键盘略有不同。例如，AZERTY通常用于法语，QWERTZ是德语，QZERTY是意大利语。也许你能找到来自印度、日本或韩国的人。让他们向你展示他们语言中使用的键盘)”可知。最后一段主要讲键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Grammar is an aspect (方面) of language about which learners have different opinions. ___16___ Others think it is the most boring part of learning a new language. Whatever opinion you have, however, you cannot avoid grammar. Here is some advice on learning grammar. ___17___ Notice the aspects of English grammar that are the same as or very similar to those in your language. Notice the way that English expresses an idea differently to how it is done in your language too. If you notice grammar similarities and differences, you will probably learn the rules more quickly. Read a lot of English books. ___18___ It will help you when you express your ideas and when you come to check your work. Pay attention to the most difficult aspects of grammar for you. You can pay special attention to these aspects when writing. ___19___ However, you can sometimes take a little more time to try when speaking and get these aspects of grammar right. Being good at grammar exercises does not mean you will not make mistakes in your own work. You could be like someone who has learned how to play tennis by reading a book, but once he is on the tennis court, he can’t hit the ball properly. If you decide to do grammar exercises, try to go beyond just filling in blanks or doing multi-choice answers. ___20___ A. Think about grammar. B. Some learners are very interested in it. C. It is more difficult in speaking, of course. D. You should try to work out rules of the language for yourself. E. They are easy to learn if you say them to yourself many times. F. Write out some sentences that follow the same rule you are practicing. G. When you are reading English books, you are taking in models of correct grammar. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学习语法的一些建议。 【16题详解】 空格前的句子“Grammar is an aspect (方面) of language about which learners have different opinions.(语法是语言的一个方面，学习者对此有不同的看法)”提到学习者对语法有不同的看法。空格后的句子“Others think it is the most boring part of learning a new language.(另一些人则认为这是学习一门新语言最无聊的部分)”提到一些人认为学习语法是最无聊的部分。空格处的句子应该表示与此相反的情况。所以，B项“Some learners are very interested in it.(一些学习者对此非常感兴趣)”符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“Notice the aspects of English grammar that are the same as or very similar to those in your language. Notice the way that English expresses an idea differently to how it is done in your language too. If you notice grammar similarities and differences, you will probably learn the rules more quickly.(注意英语语法中与你的语言相同或非常相似的方面。注意到英语表达一个想法的方式与你的语言表达方式也不同。如果你注意到语法的异同，你可能会更快地学会规则)”可知，该部分主要是建议你要思考英语语法中与你的语言中的相同或不同之处。所以，A项“Think about grammar.(思考语法)”可以作为主题句。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Read a lot of English books.(多读英语书)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说多读英语书的好处。所以，G项“When you are reading English books, you are taking in models of correct grammar.(当你阅读英语书籍时，你是在学习正确语法的范例)”符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 空格前的句子“Pay attention to the most difficult aspects of grammar for you. You can pay special attention to these aspects when writing.(注意语法中最难的部分。你在写作时可以特别注意这些方面)”提到在写作时注意语法中最难的部分。而空格后的句子“However, you can sometimes take a little more time to try when speaking and get these aspects of grammar right.(然而，你有时可以在说话的时候多花一点时间来尝试，把语法的这些方面弄对)”转到了说的时候注意把语法弄对，所以空格处的句子应该是个过渡句，从写的时候注意语法过渡到说的时候注意语法上来。所以，C项“It is more difficult in speaking, of course.(当然，说更困难)”符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 空格前的句子“If you decide to do grammar exercises, try to go beyond just filling in blanks or doing multi-choice answers.(如果你决定做语法练习，尽量不要只是填空或做多项选择。)”提到做语法练习，不要只是填空或做多项选择题。空格处的句子应该接着说还应该练习什么。所以，F项“Write out some sentences that follow the same rule you are practicing.(按照你正在练习的规则写出一些句子)”符合语境。故选F项。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, square dancing is an exercise routine performed to music in squares or parks. Recent years have ____21____ the growing popularity of square dancing among elderly people in China, ____22____ it provides them with a good platform to ____23____ and make new friends in their ordinary lives. Although the practice has roots in both ancient and modern Chinese history, today the Chinese hold ____24____ views towards it. Some people, the young in particular, argue that it has disturbed their peaceful lives. As for ____25____ citizens, square dancing is relatively easy to learn compared to traditional ____26____ and thus win their ____27____. Moreover, practicing square dancing doesn’t need special equipment. All it needs are open ground and loudspeakers. ____28____, it can be found across the country. ____29____, many young people have showed their dissatisfaction. They think that square dancing _____30_____ too much space in their neighborhood and disturbs their life. In fact, it is the noise _____31_____ square dancing that young people _____32_____ most. Therefore, concessions (让步) should be made by both _____33_____ so that they can live in _____34_____ with each other. People taking part in square dancing are expected to dance in areas far away from residential communities (居民区), while the young are called on to show more _____35_____ of square dancing. They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike now. In addition, the government should spare more suitable areas where the elderly can do their favorite activities. 21. A. proved B. witnessed C. developed D. advanced 22. A. since B. once C. until D. though 23. A. relax B. retire C. react D. recover 24. A. unique B. general C. different D. wrong 25. A. local B. honest C. responsible D. senior 26. A. customs B. dances C. approaches D. entertainments 27. A. pleasure B. celebration C. encouragement D. love 28. A. As a result B. For example C. In other words D. In particular 29. A. Though B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 30. A. takes off B. takes up C. makes up D. keeps up 31. A. with B. into C. against D. by 32. A. doubt B. search C. regret D. dislike 33. A. positions B. parties C. situations D. hands 34. A. connection B. hope C. harmony D. independence 35. A. tolerance B. expectation C. spirit D. service 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。广场舞越来越流行。不同的人对此持不同的观点。老年人喜欢广场舞，年轻人不喜欢。作者最后指出：老年人和年轻人应该互相包容。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎，因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A. proved证明；B. witnessed见证，目睹；C. developed发展；D. advanced前进。近些年“见证”了广场舞的流行。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎，因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A. since因为，自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. though尽管。“因为”广场舞为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台，所以广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎。逗号后面的是原因状语，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞在中国老年人中越来越受欢迎，因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A. relax放松；B. retire退休；C. react反应；D. recover恢复。老人们通过跳广场舞来“放松”。故选A。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这一做法在中国古今历史上都有渊源，但今天中国人对它有不同的看法。A. unique独一无二的；B. general一般的，普通的；C. different不同的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文可知，老年人喜欢广场舞；根据下文可知，年轻人不喜欢广场舞。由此可知，人们对广场舞持有“不同的”看法。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学，因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. local当地的；B. honest诚实的；C. responsible负责任的；D. senior高级的，年长的。根据上一段中的“the growing popularity of square dancing among elderly people”可知，广场舞受老年人的欢迎。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学，因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. customs风俗；B. dances舞蹈；C. approaches方法；D. entertainments娱乐。该处是将广场舞和传统“舞蹈”做比较。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学，因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. pleasure快乐，乐趣；B. celebration庆祝；C. encouragement鼓励；D. love爱。广场舞容易学，所以老年人“喜欢”它。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查短语辨析。因此，它在全国各地都能找到。A. As a result因此，结果；B. For example例如；C. In other words换句话说；D. In particular尤其，特别。空前内容介绍的是广场舞受欢迎的原因：好学，需要的设备简单。这些原因导致广场舞在全世界都可以被找到。因此，该句和上文是因果关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多年轻人表达了他们的不满。A. Though但是；B. Therefore因此；C. However但是；D. Otherwise否则。上文提到老年人喜欢广场舞。该句提到：年轻人表达了他们的不满。上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为广场舞在他们的社区占据了太多的空间，扰乱了他们的生活。A. takes off起飞；B. takes up占据；C. makes up编造，弥补；D. keeps up保持。跳广场舞需要“占据”空间。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，年轻人最不喜欢的正是广场舞的噪音。A. with（行为或情况）与……有关；B. into到……里面；C. against反对；D. by在……旁边。该处指和广场舞有关的噪音为年轻人不喜欢。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，年轻人最不喜欢的正是广场舞的噪音。A. doubt怀疑；B. search搜寻；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. dislike不喜欢。广场舞产生的噪音是年轻人最不喜欢的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，双方都应该做出让步，这样他们才能和睦相处。A. positions位置，职位；B. parties一方，聚会；C. situations情形；D. hands手。老年人和年轻人“双方”都应该做出让步。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，双方都应该做出让步，这样他们才能和睦相处。A. connection联系；B. hope希望；C. harmony和谐；D. independence独立。双方都做出让步，他们才能“和谐”地生活在一起。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加广场舞的人们被要求在远离居民区的地方跳舞，而年轻人被呼吁对广场舞表现出更多的宽容。A. tolerance宽容，容忍；B. expectation期望；C. spirit精神；D. service服务。根据下一句“They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike now”可知，年轻人有一天也会变老，他们也有可能会成为跳广场舞的人。由此推知，年轻人应该设身处地地为老年人着想，要更“宽容”。故选A。 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two speakers with different first languages usually use English ___36___ (communicate) with each other. For many people, the need to communicate is much more important ___37___ the need to sound like a native speaker. As a result, language use is changing ___38___ (great). For example, speakers might not use “a” or “the” in front of nouns, or they might make uncountable nouns plural and be used to ___39___ (say) “informations”, “furnitures” or “progresses”. Are these variations (变化) mistakes? Or part of the ___40___ (nature) development of different Englishes? “International English” refers to (指的是) the English ___41___ is used and developed by everyone in the world and isn’t owned by native speakers. And there ___42___ (be)a lot of different opinions about whether International English should be standardized and how. To make more people know about the history culture and achievements of the English language, English Language Day ___43___ (celebrate) on 23 April every year. This day is chosen because it is thought to be Shakespeare’s birthday, and the anniversary (周年纪念) of his death. Shakespeare had ___44___ huge influence on modern-day English. He had great creativity in language. The ____45____ (word) such as “gossip”, “fashionable” and “lonely” were all first used by Shakespeare. 【答案】36. to communicate 37. than 38. greatly 39. saying 40. natural 41. that##which 42. are 43. is celebrated 44. a 45. words 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了国际英语的使用、变化及其标准化问题，并通过英语语言日的设立来强调英语的历史、文化和成就。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两位母语不同的人通常会用英语进行交流。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式，表目的。故填to communicate。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：对许多人来说，交流的需求远比说得像以英语为母语的人那样地道重要得多。空处为介词，根据空前的“more important”可知，空处为介词“than”意为“比……”。故填than。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，语言的使用正在发生巨大变化。空处为修饰动词用副词形式。故填greatly。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，说话者可能不会在名词前使用“a”或“the”，或者他们可能会把不可数名词变成复数形式，习惯说“informations”、“furnitures”或“progresses”。空处为非谓语动词担当介词“to”后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填saying。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：还是不同英语变体自然发展的一部分呢？修饰名词用形容词形式。故填natural。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“国际英语”指的是由世界各地的人使用并发展起来的英语，并非为以英语为母语的人所独有。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the English”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：对于国际英语是否应该标准化以及如何标准化，存在诸多不同的观点。空处为本句谓语动词；本句为倒装句，主语为“a lot of different opinions”复数；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故填are。 【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：为了让更多人了解英语语言的历史、文化和成就，每年的4月23日被定为英语语言日。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“23 April every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“English Language Day”为单数，和动词“celebrate”之间为被动关系。故填is celebrated。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：莎士比亚对现代英语产生了巨大影响。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：像“gossip”、“fashionable”和“lonely”这些单词都是莎士比亚最先使用的。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词“were”等可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填words。 第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及所给提示，在答题纸上按题号写出每个单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) 46. Destruction of the environment is the most serious c__________ (挑战) we face now. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge##hallenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：环境破坏是我们现在面临的最严重的挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”和首字母提示c，以及空前的“the most serious”可知，空处应填入可数名词challenge，在句中作表语，句中指当前面临的最为严峻的一个挑战，应用名词的单数形式。故填challenge。 47. We must pay attention to what young people are a__________ (实际上) doing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们必须注意年轻人实际在做什么。设空处修饰动词，应用副词作状语，根据中英文提示可知是actually，故填actually。 48. It’s part of a broader nationalist m__________ (运动) that’s gaining strength throughout the country. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】movement##ovement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是在全国范围内日益壮大的更广泛的民族主义运动的一部分。句中用名词作宾语。名词“运动”英文为movement。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填movement。 49. The officers died faithful to the honour of a s__________ (军人). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】soldier##oldier 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：军官们忠实于军人的荣誉而死。根据中英文提示可知应用名词soldier，不定冠词提示用单数。故填soldier。 50. Angry Russians may have torn down the s__________ (雕像) of Felix Dzerzhinsky. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】statue##tatue 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：愤怒的俄罗斯人可能已经拆除了菲利克斯•捷尔任斯基的雕像。根据中英文提示可知是名词statue，这里表特指菲利克斯•捷尔任斯基的雕像，用单数形式，作宾语，故填statue。 51. Environmental damage threatens the whole of c__________ (文明). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilization##ivilization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：环境破坏威胁着整个文明。介词of后接名词作宾语、根据中英文提示及句意可知，此处使用名词civilization，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填civilization。 52. She tried to s__________ (强调) the advantages of the new system. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】stress##tress 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她试图强调新制度的优点。根据中英文提示可知应用动词stress，此处为不定式作宾语，故填stress。 53. He threw it forward with all his s__________ (力量). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength ##trength  【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他使尽全部的力气把它向前扔出。根据中英文提示可知应用名词strength ，作宾语，不可数。故填strength 。 54. The e__________ (比赛项目) will go ahead as planned in Chicago next summer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】event##vent 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该活动将按计划于明年夏天在芝加哥举行。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词event，作主语。故填event。 55. I don’t like him, and it would be dishonest of me to p__________ (假装) otherwise. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretend##retend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不喜欢他，如果假装喜欢，那就是我不诚实了。根据中英文提示可知是动词pretend，接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，故填pretend。 第六部分 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框内词组的适当形式填空。 at last make up look forward to be curious about fall apart rather than lose heart sign up for even if travel around 56. I _______________ experiencing something new. 57. I’m so glad that after many years, we’ve found you _______________! 58. The old couple _______________ the people who lived upstairs. 59. Since you major in psychology, you should ____________________ the course. 60. He appealed to (呼吁) his countrymen not to _______________. 61. I’ve always wanted to _______________ the world. 62. We need one more person to _______________ a team. 63. She had started to devote her energies to teaching _______________ performing. 64. _______________ I had the talent to play tennis, I couldn’t stand the pressure. 65. Don’t be reckless(鲁莽的) or your plans may _______________. 【答案】56. look forward to 57. at last 58. were curious about 59. sign up for 60. lose heart 61. travel around 62. make up 63. rather than 64. Even if 65. fall apart 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我期待着体验新事物。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时；根据句意可知，空处意为“期待”；短语“look forward to”，意为“期待”，符合句意。故填look forward to。 【57题详解】 考查短语。句意：我很高兴，经过这么多年，我们终于找到你了！分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句状语；根据上文“after many years”可推测，空处意为“最终”；短语“at last”，意为“最后、最终”，符合句意。故填at last。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这对老夫妇对住在楼上的人很好奇。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“The old couple”，复数；根据句意可知，空处指的是“对……感兴趣”；短语“be curious about”，意为“对……好奇”，符合句意。故填were curious about。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：既然你主修心理学，就应该报名参加这门课程。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词短语原形；根据从句“Since you major in psychology”可知，空处指的是“报名参加”；短语“sign up for”，意为“报名参加”，符合句意。故填sign up for。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他呼吁同胞们不要灰心。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词短语原形；根据空前“He appealed to (呼吁) his countrymen”可推测，空处应该是呼吁人们不要做的事情；短语“lose heart”，意为“灰心”，符合句意。故填lose heart。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我一直想环游世界。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词短语原形；根据空后的“the world”可推测，空处意为“四处旅行”；短语“travel around”和空后的“the world”构成短语，travel around the world，意为“环游世界”，符合句意。故填travel around。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们还需要一个人来组成一个团队。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词短语原形；根据空后的“a team”可推测，空处意为“组成”；短语“make up”意为“组成”，符合句意。故填make up。 【63题详解】 考查短语。句意：她已经开始把精力投入到教学中，而不是表演上。空前的“teaching”以及空后的“performing”，以及上文的“devote her energies to”可推测，空处意为“而不是”；短语“rather than”，意为“而不是”，符合句意。故填rather than。 【64题详解】 考查短语。句意：即使我有打网球的天赋，我也无法承受压力。分析句子成分可知，空处考查让步状语从句的引导词，意为“即使”；短语“even if”，连词，意为“即使”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Even if。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：别鲁莽行事，否则你的计划可能会泡汤。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词短语原形；根据主句“Don’t be reckless(鲁莽的)”可推测，空处意为“崩溃、破碎”，短语“fall apart”，意为“崩溃”，符合句意。故填fall apart。 第七部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris来信询问你对本周三孔子学院面试的一些建议。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，要点包括： 1. 询问近况； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：词数80左右。 参考词汇：the Confucius Institute 孔子学院 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, How have you been lately? I hope everything’s going well. Regarding your upcoming interview for the Confucius Institute this Wednesday, here are some tips: Make sure to research the institute’s mission and values. Prepare examples showcasing your teaching skills and cultural awareness. Dress professionally and arrive early. Stay confident and positive during the interview. Also, don’t forget to prepare some questions to ask the interviewers, which shows your interest and enthusiasm. Practice your answers to common interview questions beforehand to feel more prepared. Good luck with your interview! I’m rooting for you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生就英国朋友Chris对本周三孔子学院面试的询问，给出一些建议，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：lately → recently 建议：tip → advice/suggestion 展示：showcase → display/exhibit 热情：enthusiasm → passion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Dress professionally and arrive early. 拓展句：Make sure to dress professionally and arrive early, which will leave a good first impression on the interviewers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Prepare examples showcasing your teaching skills and cultural awareness. (运用了现在分词showcasing作后置定语) [高分句型2] Also, don’t forget to prepare some questions to ask the interviewers, which shows your interest and enthusiasm. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$