Unit 8 Topic 2 Section D同步练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Topic 2 Section D Ⅰ. 自学导航 一. 完成下列单词 1. 类似的,相似的____________________ 2. 穿戴，穿衣_________________________ 二、完成下列重点表达并在P95-96的书中勾划出来。 1. 像----一样______________________ 2. 在特殊的日子___________________ 3. 实事上_________________________ 4. 很少几个_______________________ 5. 依赖于_________________________ 6. 在圣诞节_______________________ 7. 与---相同_______________________ 8. 除---之外 ，也__________________ 9. 全世界__________________/ _______ 三、读P95-96完成下列句子。 1. 你也许想知道在北美的人在上班时和在特殊的日子里穿什么 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 人们的穿着取决于他们的喜好。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 加拿大人和中国北方的人一样穿着外套，戴着手套，穿着鞋子和帽子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 除了在更正式的场合外，正如中国做的那样美国人和加拿大人在办公室穿套服上班。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 全世界城市里的人穿十分相似的服装。 ______________________________________________ 四、读P95-1a 完成下列问题 1. Are there many formal days in North America? _______________________________________ 2. What does people’s dressing depend on? ______________________________________________ 3. What do Canadian people usually wear in winter? _____________________________________ 4. What kind of clothes do people around the world wear for working in offices?_ _______________________________________________________ 5. Do people in cities all over the world wear similar clothes? ______________________________ 一、再P95-1a 并完成练习。 Ⅱ、巩固练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. ---Could you please give me some________________(advice)? ---Sure, I advise you ________________(come) here earlier. 2. Tom as well as his parents _________________ ( have )breakfast early every day. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我的想法和你的一样。 My idea is ________ ________ ________yours. 2.在特殊的日子里你穿什么? What will you wear_______ __________ _______? 3.人们穿什么取决于他们的好恶。 What people wear________ _______their ______and______. 4.他们在城里有一栋房子，在乡下还有一座 别墅。 They have a house in the city_______ _ _________ _______ a villa in the countryside. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. I don’t know ___________or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home ( ) 2. This depends on _________ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that ( ) 3..The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that ( ) 4.I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where ( ) 5.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David? --- Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if ( ) 6. There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____. A what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose ( ) 7. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ____ your dictionary all the time. A. work on B. depend on C. decide on D. put on ( ) 8. They sell books _____ toys. A. as well B. as well as C. as good as D. as ( ) 9. There are many kinds of fruits______ apples, grapes, bananas and so on. A.for example B. such as C. just as D. such that ( ) 10. The heavy rain stopped us _____ going hiking. A. out B. to C. on D. from ( ) 11. —Do you know______________________? —Next year. A. when he came here B. when he will come here C. when will he come here ( )12. Mr. Black is a writer ______ a teacher. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as ( ) 13. Can you tell me ______ clothes I should wear tomorrow? A. if B. that C. what D. whether ( ) 14. I think it is right ______ you ______ a suit to go to the party. A. to; wear B. for; to wear C. to ; to wear D. for; wear ( ) 15 My hat is the same ____ Lucy’s, and it’s similar ____ Lily’s. But it is different _____ yours. A. to; as; from B. as; to; from C. from; to; as D. as; from; to ( )16. The teacher gave our parents some at the parents’ meeting. A. advice B. advices C. advise D. advises ( )17. It is cold outside. You your coat if you go out. A. had better put on B. had better to put on C. had better not put on D. had better not to put on ( )18. It is very important for you __________ yourselves. A. believe B. believing C. believes D. to believe ( )19. If a short man enters your shop, you can _______ him or her _______ short coat and tight trousers. A. advice; to wear B. advise; to wear C. advice; wearing D. advise; wearing 四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1、It’s suitable that a slim girl wears clothes in warm colors.（改为同义句） It’s _________ _________ a slim girl _________ _________ clothes in warm colors. 2、How many students are there in your classroom? He asks.（合并为含宾语从句的复合句） He asks how many students _________ _________ in our classroom. 3. The boy is lively, and he is healthy. （改为同义句） The boy is lively _________ _________ _________ healthy. 4、 How does Jack go to work? I don’t know. （合并为含宾语从句的复合句） I don’t know _________ _________ _________ ________ _________. 5)、It is necessary that everyone obeys the traffic rules. （改为一般疑问句） ________ _________ ________ ________ everyone obeys the traffic rules? 6.Study hard, or you’ll fail in the final exam.(同义句） If you ________study hard, you _____________ pass the final exam. 7.When does he wear the shoes ? Could you tell him? (合二为一） Could you tell him when ___________ the shoes? Ⅰ. 自学导航 一、完成下列单词 1. similar 0. dress 二、完成下列重点表达 1. the same as... 0. on special days 0. in fact 0. very few 0. depend on 0. at Christmas 0. the same as... 0. as well as 0. all over the world / around the world 三、读P95 - 96完成下列句子 1. You may want to know what people in North America wear at work and on special days. 0. People's dressing depends on their likes and dislikes. 0. Canadians wear coats, gloves, shoes and hats the same as people in northern China. 0. Americans and Canadians wear suits to work in offices as the Chinese do, except on more formal occasions. 0. People in cities all over the world wear quite similar clothes. 四、读P95 - 1a完成下列问题 1. No, there aren't. 0. It depends on their likes and dislikes. 0. They usually wear coats, gloves, shoes and hats. 0. They usually wear suits. 0. Yes, they do. Ⅱ、巩固练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. advice; to come “advice”是不可数名词，“give me some advice”表示“给我一些建议”；“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，所以用“to come”。 0. has “as well as”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. the same as “the same as...”表示“和……一样”。 0. on special days “on special days”表示“在特殊的日子里”。 0. depends on; likes; dislikes “depend on”表示“依赖，取决于”，“likes and dislikes”表示“好恶”，“What people wear”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“depends”。 0. as well as “as well as”表示“除……之外，也”。 三、单项选择 1. A “whether...or not”是固定搭配，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以选A。 0. B “whether”引导宾语从句，可放在介词后，“if”引导宾语从句时不能放在介词后，“This depends on whether the weather is fine.”表示“这取决于天气是否好”，所以选B。 0. A “which class”表示“哪个班级”，“The teacher asked the new student which class he was in.”表示“老师问新学生他在哪个班级”，所以选A。 0. B 根据“He’ll help us with our English.”可知前面是询问时间，“I don’t know when Mr. Green will come to see us.”表示“我不知道格林先生什么时候会来看我们”，所以选B。 0. A “what I said”表示“我说的话”，“Do you hear what I said?”表示“你听到我说的话了吗？”，所以选A。 0. B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据“There is not much difference between the two.”可知是在两者之间选择，用“which”，“which I should choose”表示“我应该选择哪一个”，所以选B。 0. B “depend on”表示“依赖，依靠”，“Don’t depend on your dictionary all the time.”表示“不要一直依赖你的字典”，“work on”表示“从事”，“decide on”表示“决定”，“put on”表示“穿上”，所以选B。 0. B “as well as”表示“除……之外，也”，“They sell books as well as toys.”表示“他们既卖书也卖玩具”，“as well”表示“也”，常用于句末；“as good as”表示“和……一样好”，“as”表示“像，作为”，所以选B。 0. B “such as”用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，“for example”一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，“There are many kinds of fruits such as apples, grapes, bananas and so on.”表示“有很多种水果，比如苹果、葡萄、香蕉等等”，所以选B。 0. D “stop sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，“The heavy rain stopped us from going hiking.”表示“大雨阻止了我们去远足”，所以选D。 0. B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据“Next year.”可知用一般将来时，A选项是一般过去时，B选项“when he will come here”是陈述句语序且是一般将来时，所以选B。 0. B “as well as”表示“除……之外，也”，“Mr. Black is a writer as well as a teacher.”表示“布莱克先生既是一位作家也是一位老师”，“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，“as long as”表示“只要”，“as far as”表示“就……而言”，所以选B。 0. C “what clothes”表示“什么衣服”，“Can you tell me what clothes I should wear tomorrow?”表示“你能告诉我我明天应该穿什么衣服吗？”，所以选C。 0. B “It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“I think it is right for you to wear a suit to go to the party.”表示“我认为你穿西装去参加派对是合适的”，所以选B。 0. B “the same as...”表示“和……一样”，“be similar to...”表示“与……相似”，“be different from...”表示“与……不同”，“My hat is the same as Lucy’s, and it’s similar to Lily’s. But it is different from yours.”表示“我的帽子和露西的一样，和莉莉的相似，但和你的不同”，所以选B。 0. A “advice”是不可数名词，“give some advice”表示“给一些建议”，“advise”是动词，所以选A。 0. A “had better do sth.”表示“最好做某事”，“had better not do sth.”表示“最好不做某事”，根据“It is cold outside.”可知应该是最好穿上外套，所以选A。 0. D “It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“It is very important for you to believe yourselves.”表示“对你来说相信自己是非常重要的”，所以选D。 0. B “advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，“If a short man enters your shop, you can advise him or her to wear short coat and tight trousers.”表示“如果一个矮个子男人走进你的商店，你可以建议他或她穿短外套和紧身裤”，“advice”是名词，所以选B。 四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. suitable for; to wear “It’s suitable that a slim girl wears clothes in warm colors.”可改为“It’s suitable for a slim girl to wear clothes in warm colors.”，“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”结构。 0. there are 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，“How many students are there in your classroom?”变为宾语从句时，“are there”改为“there are”。 0. as well as “as well as”表示“也，又”，“The boy is lively as well as healthy.”表示“这个男孩既活泼又健康”。 0. how Jack goes to work 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，“How does Jack go to work?”变为宾语从句时，“does”去掉，“goes”用第三人称单数形式。 0. Is it necessary that “It is necessary that everyone obeys the traffic rules.”变一般疑问句时，把“is”提到句首，“Is it necessary that everyone obeys the traffic rules?”。 0. don't; won't “Study hard, or you’ll fail in the final exam.”可改为“If you don't study hard, you won't pass the final exam.”，“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”可以改为“if引导的条件状语从句 + 主句”，且主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 0. he wears 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，“When does he wear the shoes?”变为宾语从句时，“does”去掉，“wears”用第三人称单数形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$