精品解析：云南省曲靖市会泽县致远中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语仿真卷

高二英语期末仿真卷 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some apps that can provide expert gardening planning and planting advice for gardeners: Seek To use this app, simply take a picture or point your camera at a plant, insect, or animal and you will get important information about it, including its scientific name, common name, seasonal nature, and a description of its appearance. Results are based on similar pictures from users around the world. If the app cannot identify your photo, it will ask other users to identify it. The app is offered for free. From Seed to Spoon This app helps users grow crops. You can add fruits and vegetables you would like to grow on a virtual “Grow Box” from a list of images. It will then give seed-starting, transplanting, and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellite data. The paid version of the app also provides information on each crop’s requirements for temperature, sunlight, water and fertilizer. Apple Visual Look Up This tool is a free AI feature for iPhone and iPad. It will identify plants, flowers, insects, birds, and other animals shown in any photo. You can use the feature by choosing a photo in your phone, then touching the “info” image below it. Choose Siri Knowledge for details about the subject and similar images found online. Picture This This app will identify your plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phone’s camera. You can pay $ 29.99 a year for the paid version. This version provides treatment information for sick plants. It also includes plant-care guides and access to a team of experts at any time. 1. What is a feature of the app Seek? A. Helping users plant vegetables. B. Being able to identify all plants. C. Having a free version and a paid version. D. Gathering pictures from the users. 2. Who may need to use the app From Seed to Spoon? A. People looking for fresh fruits. B. People who are expert at gardening. C. People trying to grow crops. D. People wanting to learn about wild plants. 3. Which app provides professional advice on sick plants? A. Apple Visual Look Up B. Picture This. C. From Seed to Spoon. D. Seek. B Age is just a number, especially when it comes to someone as naturally talented as Zhou Zhaoyan, or Miumiu. The little girl from Nanjing, China, is just 6 years old, but her musical talent goes far beyond her age. Not only is she a great guitar player, but it she’s also a beautiful singer! It’s no wonder she enchants thousands of people in the world with her lovely cover of a classic song. Miumiu has been playing the guitar since she was 3, and it shows! Since her parents started to post her performance on the video-sharing platform YouTube in early March 2020, her account “Miumiu Guitar girl” has attracted more than 157,000 fans. In a video, we see her fingers dance over the strings (琴弦) as she starts a performance of Fly Me to the Moon. With over 1.8 million hits, it’s been described by viewers as the “cutest version” of the song. When her sweet voice sounds, it brings one magical experience. Listening to her, we can’t help but smile. She’s that good and that cute! If that isn’t enough to make you fall in love, her personality is great too. Each video on her YouTube channel comes with the words, “Thank you for your encouragement. I will continue to study hard to realize my dream to be an excellent guitarist.” Followers send best wishes online to the “talented angel”. One fan wrote, “Musicians full of experience are wishing they had half her talent! If this is where you’re at when you’re 6, you’ve got a bright future ahead of you! Great music!” Another added, “Music is a universal language. It’s all about the feeling.” 4. What does the underlined word “enchants” mean in paragraph 1? A. Attracts. B. Warns. C. Frightens. D. Confuses. 5. What do we know about Miumiu? A. She is as talented as top musicians. B. Her dream is to be an excellent singer. C. Her personality is as sweet as her voice. D. She has learned to play the guitar for 4 years. 6. Which word can be used to describe Miumiu? A. Generous. B. Gifted. C. Curious. D. Humorous. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. Age Never Stops A Dreamer B. Music Is A Universal Language C. Talent Matters More than Hard Work D. A Young Guitarist Amazes the Internet C School field trips have been part of the educational experience for children for decades. While many school administrators believe there’s value in out-of-classroom experiences, quantifying (量化) the impact of field trips has been difficult. Now thanks to new research from Brigham Young University and Johns Hopkins University, the value of field trips is finally being measured. The study arranged fourth and fifth grade students from fifteen elementary schools in Atlanta, Georgia to participate in three field trips during a school year. The field trips included trips to an art museum,a live theater performance and a concert. Students who attended three different field trips scored higher in end-of-grade exams, were absent less often and had fewer behavioral in-fractions (违规). These benefits were strongest when students entered middle school. “We realized students who participated in these field trips were doing better in class,” said Heidi Holmes Erickson, lead author of the study. “One potential reason for this is that field trips expand students’ world concept and expose them to new ideas. Meanwhile, thanks to field trips, students find school more exciting and want to try harder in class.” Moreover, students who participated in multiple field trips were 12% more likely to express a desire to learn arts in the future and nearly 14% more likely to agree with the statement, “I believe people can have different opinions about the same thing.” Researchers say this is more evidence that field trips are beneficial to individual character development as well. Erickson says she’s hopeful that this study will be a resource for policymakers and school principals who’re interested in improving children’s growth during the children’s school experience. “And this research should be a caution to administrators who’re considering cancelling out-of-class opportunities,” she added. 8. What is the purpose of the research? A. To encourage students to go outdoors. B. To look into different out-of-classroom activities. C. To correct previous misunderstandings. D. To provide evidence for the value of field trips. 9. What is the benefit of participating in field trips? A. Academic improvements. B. An optimistic attitude. C. Better personal relationships. D. Progress in physical health. 10. Which statement might the author agree with? A. The effect of out-of-class experiences is slight. B. Field trips are necessary for teenager’s development. C. Administrators have paid enough attention to field trips. D. Students’ safety matters more than the benefits of field trips. 11 What is the main idea of the text? A. Why carrying out field trips is difficult. B. Students’ growth depends on field trips. C. Why field trips are important to children. D. Field trips are drawing schools’ attention. D AI is a machine’s ability to perform the cognitive functions which we usually associate with human minds, such as reasoning, learning, interacting with an environment,problem-solving, and even exercising creativity. You’ve probably interacted with AI even if you didn’t realize it — voice assistants like Siri, as well as pop-up customer service chat bots, are founded on AI technology. By using artificial intelligence, companies have the potential to make business more efficient and profitable. But ultimately, the value of artificial intelligence isn’t in the systems themselves but in how companies use those systems to assist humans-and their ability to explain what those systems do-in a way that builds and earns trust. Since they are so new, we have yet to see the long-term effect of AI models. This means there are some risks involved in using them-some known and some unknown. The outputs AI models produce may often sound extremely convincing. This is by design. But sometimes the information they generate is just wrong. Worse, sometimes it’s biased, because it’s built on the gender, racial, and various other limitations of the Internet and society more generally. And it can even be operated to enable immoral or criminal activity. These risks can be reduced, however, in a few ways. For one, it’s crucial to carefully select the initial data used to train these models to avoid including incorrect content. Next, rather than operating an existing generative-AI model, organizations could consider using smaller, specialized models. Organizations with more resources could also customize a general model based on their own data to fit their needs and minimize shortcoming. Organizations should also keep a human in the process-make sure a real human checks the output before it is published or used, and avoid using AI models for critical decisions, such as those involving significant resources or human welfare. 12. What can we learn about AI from the first two paragraphs? A. We have been using it unconsciously. B. It acts the same way as human minds. C. We haven’t recognized the value of it. D. It has been widely used by companies. 13. What can be a disadvantage of AI models? A. They produce limited outputs. B. They generate unreliable information. C. They mislead users by design. D. They ignore criminal activities on purpose. 14. Who are mostly responsible for reducing the risks of using AI? A. Data collectors. B. AI designers. C. Personal users. D. Operating organizations. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To analyze the history and the prospect of AL B. To guide companies to improve efficiency with AL C. To introduce AI and ways to overcome its limitations. D. To tell customers how to select and operate AI models. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New Kinds of Tourism People are travelling more than ever before The World Tourism Organization says that by 2021 the number of international travelers had been over 1.6 billion per year.____16____ Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently. Medical tourism can be going to a different country for health care. ____17____ A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan. ____18____ Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. But if you were in a country famous for its food, would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of cooking tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster. Examples include tours to New Or-leans after Hurricane Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami or tourist visits to Ground Zero in New York. ____19____ Another growing area of tourism is literary tourism. ____20____ It can be connected to the life of an author, for example, visiting the author’s home or favorite places, or connected to the lives of characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made. A. Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now. B. It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited. C. Many people enjoy these cultural tourist attractions. D. This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types. E. It includes a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. F. The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism. G. This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I noticed an old, tired-looking dog wandering into my yard, but he’s not homeless — he’s in great shape and wearing a collar (项圈), from which I could tell that he had a home and was obviously ____21____ and taken care of. He calmly came over to me, so I gave him a few pats on his head. He then ____22____ me into my house, slowly walked down the hall, lay in the corner and fell____23____. An hour later, he got up and went to the ____24____, and I let him out. ____25____, he was back the next day, walking inside, ____26____ me in my yard and again sleeping for about an hour. This ____27____ for several weeks until I decided to figure out why a stranger’s dog was using my home to catch some Z’s. Out of ____28____, I pinned a note to his collar; “I would like to find out who the owner of this wonderful sweet dog is and ask if you are ____29____ that almost every afternoon your dog comes to my house for a nap.” The next day when the dog returned for his nap with a different note _____30_____ to his collar, I finally learned the ____31____. “He lives in a home with six children two under the age of 3.” the note _____32_____, “He’s trying to get some extra _____33_____” How cute it is! Kids who grow up around _____34_____ are lucky to have such loving four-legged family members. But sometimes, just like parents, I guess dogs as well need a little _____35_____ from the chaos of baby-sitting. 21. A. good-tempered B. well-fed C. worn-out D. human-like 22. A. forced B. followed C. led D. brought 23. A. down B. awake C. ill D. asleep 24. A. door B. hall C. bedroom D. upstairs 25. A. Frequently B. Gradually C. Strangely D. Immediately 26. A. greeting B. biting C. attacking D. stopping 27. A. got around B. stood out C. sped up D. went on 28 A. concern B. curiosity C. excitement D. surprise 29. A. aware B. annoyed C. upset D. impressed 30. A. related B. connected C. opposed D. attached 31. A. clue B. lesson C. truth D. plan 32. A. wrote B. told C. quoted D. read 33. A. food B. attention C. sleep D. care 34. A. pets B. families C. brothers D. neighbors 35. A. patience B. break C. imagination D. protection 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not all famous national parks ____36____ (be) on land. Some of ____37____ (they) are marine parks. One good example is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia, ____38____ (stretch) over 2,300 kilometres, the Great Barrier Reef is considered one of the natural ____39____ (wonder) of the world. It is the ____40____ (large) structure in the world made by living creatures. Because the Great Barrier Reef is just below the surface of the water, it is ____41____ excellent place to see nature. The park was created in 1975 to prevent the reefs ____42____ overdevelopment. Unfortunately, the biggest danger to the Great Barrier Reef is something park management cannot stop global warming. Rising ocean temperatures are causing some coral to die ____43____ the colourful reefs to turn grey. Hundreds of years ago, people could not imagine that there would ever be a time ____44____ oceans would become polluted, forests would ____45____ (cut) down, and wildlife would face extinction. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Brain最近来你所在的城市旅游，注意到街头有不少茶馆，对此非常感兴趣。请写一封邮件向他介绍茶馆，内容包括： 1.茶馆的功能； 2.茶馆的意义； 参考词汇：茶馆tea house 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brain ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple, Peter and Alice, had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. Peter had a good job and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and would be gone for several days. It was decided that Alice needed an outing and would go along too. So they hired a reliable woman called Mary to care for their children and made the trip. Days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove into their town feeling glad to be back they noticed smoke, so they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a house in flames. Alice said. “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire. Let’s go home.” But Peter drove closer and screamed in surprise. “That house belongs to Fred Jones who works in the same company with me. He wouldn’t be off work yet, maybe there is something we can do.” “It has nothing to do with us,” protested (抗议) Alice. “You have your good clothes on. Let’s not get any closer.” But Peter drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house in flames. A woman on the lawn was in hysterics screaming, “The children! Get the children!” Peter seized her by the shoulder, saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the basement,” sobbed the woman, “down the hall and to the left.” In spite of Alice’s protests, Peter turned on a tap, used the water to wet his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and dashed into the basement which was full of smoke. He got to the door and found two children. Holding one under each arm. Peter headed outside. As he left, he could hear some more whimpering (呜咽声). He delivered the two badly frightened children into his arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The woman told him there were two more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Peter seemed to feel something familiar in his arms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语期末仿真卷 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some apps that can provide expert gardening planning and planting advice for gardeners: Seek To use this app, simply take a picture or point your camera at a plant, insect, or animal and you will get important information about it, including its scientific name, common name, seasonal nature, and a description of its appearance. Results are based on similar pictures from users around the world. If the app cannot identify your photo, it will ask other users to identify it. The app is offered for free. From Seed to Spoon This app helps users grow crops. You can add fruits and vegetables you would like to grow on a virtual “Grow Box” from a list of images. It will then give seed-starting, transplanting, and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellite data. The paid version of the app also provides information on each crop’s requirements for temperature, sunlight, water and fertilizer. Apple Visual Look Up This tool is a free AI feature for iPhone and iPad. It will identify plants, flowers, insects, birds, and other animals shown in any photo. You can use the feature by choosing a photo in your phone, then touching the “info” image below it. Choose Siri Knowledge for details about the subject and similar images found online. Picture This This app will identify your plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phone’s camera You can pay $ 29.99 a year for the paid version. This version provides treatment information for sick plants. It also includes plant-care guides and access to a team of experts at any time. 1. What is a feature of the app Seek? A. Helping users plant vegetables. B. Being able to identify all plants. C. Having a free version and a paid version. D. Gathering pictures from the users. 2. Who may need to use the app From Seed to Spoon? A. People looking for fresh fruits. B. People who are expert at gardening. C. People trying to grow crops. D. People wanting to learn about wild plants. 3. Which app provides professional advice on sick plants? A. Apple Visual Look Up B. Picture This. C. From Seed to Spoon. D. Seek. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款园艺相关的应用程序，并描述了它们的功能和特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Seek部分中“Results are based on similar pictures from users around the world.(结果是基于来自世界各地用户的类似图片)”可知，该应用的一个特点是向用户收集图片。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据From Seed to Spoon部分中“This app helps users grow crops.(这款应用程序可以帮助用户种植农作物)”可知，试图种植庄稼的人可以使用From Seed to Spoon这款应用，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picture This部分中“This version provides treatment information for sick plants.(这个版本提供了患病植物的治疗信息)”可知，Picture This可以为生病的植物提供专业建议，故选B。 B Age is just a number, especially when it comes to someone as naturally talented as Zhou Zhaoyan, or Miumiu. The little girl from Nanjing, China, is just 6 years old, but her musical talent goes far beyond her age. Not only is she a great guitar player, but it she’s also a beautiful singer! It’s no wonder she enchants thousands of people in the world with her lovely cover of a classic song. Miumiu has been playing the guitar since she was 3, and it shows! Since her parents started to post her performance on the video-sharing platform YouTube in early March 2020, her account “Miumiu Guitar girl” has attracted more than 157,000 fans. In a video, we see her fingers dance over the strings (琴弦) as she starts a performance of Fly Me to the Moon. With over 1.8 million hits, it’s been described by viewers as the “cutest version” of the song. When her sweet voice sounds, it brings one magical experience. Listening to her, we can’t help but smile. She’s that good and that cute! If that isn’t enough to make you fall in love, her personality is great too. Each video on her YouTube channel comes with the words, “Thank you for your encouragement. I will continue to study hard to realize my dream to be an excellent guitarist.” Followers send best wishes online to the “talented angel”. One fan wrote, “Musicians full of experience are wishing they had half her talent! If this is where you’re at when you’re 6, you’ve got a bright future ahead of you! Great music!” Another added, “Music is a universal language. It’s all about the feeling.” 4. What does the underlined word “enchants” mean in paragraph 1? A. Attracts. B. Warns. C. Frightens. D. Confuses. 5. What do we know about Miumiu? A. She is as talented as top musicians. B. Her dream is to be an excellent singer. C. Her personality is as sweet as her voice. D. She has learned to play the guitar for 4 years. 6. Which word can be used to describe Miumiu? A. Generous. B. Gifted. C. Curious. D. Humorous. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. Age Never Stops A Dreamer B. Music Is A Universal Language C. Talent Matters More than Hard Work D. A Young Guitarist Amazes the Internet 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了六岁的中国南京小女孩周昭妍（Miumiu）展现了超越年龄的音乐天赋。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Not only is she a great guitar player, but it she’s also a beautiful singer!(她不仅是一个伟大的吉他手，而且她还是一个美丽的歌手！)”以及划线词后文“she enchants thousands of people in the world with her lovely cover of a classic song(她用一首经典歌曲的可爱翻唱enchants世界上成千上万的人)”可知，Miumiu是一个美丽的歌手，用她可爱的经典歌曲翻唱吸引了世界上成千上万的人，因此“enchants”意为“吸引”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When her sweet voice sounds, it brings one magical experience. Listening to her, we can’t help but smile. She’s that good and that cute! If that isn’t enough to make you fall in love, her personality is great too.(当她甜美的声音响起时，它带来了一种神奇的体验。听着她的话，我们忍不住笑了。她那么好，那么可爱！如果这还不足以让你爱上她，她的个性也很好)”可知，Miumiu的个性和歌声一样甜美。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The little girl from Nanjing, China, is just 6 years old, but her musical talent goes far beyond her age.(这个来自中国南京的小女孩只有6岁，但她的音乐天赋远远超出了她的年龄)”可知，Miumiu是“有天赋的”，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Age is just a number, especially when it comes to someone as naturally talented as Zhou Zhaoyan, or Miumiu. The little girl from Nanjing, China,is just 6 years old, but her musical talent goes far beyond her age. Not only is she a great guitar player, but it she’s also a beautiful singer! It’s no wonder she enchants thousands of people in the world with her lovely cover of a classic song.(年龄只是一个数字，尤其是对于像周昭艳这样天生有天赋的人来说。这个来自中国南京的小女孩只有6岁，但她的音乐天赋远远超出了她的年龄。她不仅是一个伟大的吉他手，而且她还是一个美丽的歌手！难怪她对一首经典歌曲的可爱翻唱让世界上成千上万的人着迷)”结合文章主要讲述了中国南京的一个六岁小女孩Miumiu的音乐天赋和她在YouTube上发布的吉他演奏视频受到的欢迎，因此最适合的标题是D项“一个年轻的吉他手惊艳了互联网”，故选D。 C School field trips have been part of the educational experience for children for decades. While many school administrators believe there’s value in out-of-classroom experiences, quantifying (量化) the impact of field trips has been difficult. Now thanks to new research from Brigham Young University and Johns Hopkins University, the value of field trips is finally being measured. The study arranged fourth and fifth grade students from fifteen elementary schools in Atlanta, Georgia to participate in three field trips during a school year. The field trips included trips to an art museum,a live theater performance and a concert. Students who attended three different field trips scored higher in end-of-grade exams, were absent less often and had fewer behavioral in-fractions (违规). These benefits were strongest when students entered middle school. “We realized students who participated in these field trips were doing better in class,” said Heidi Holmes Erickson, lead author of the study. “One potential reason for this is that field trips expand students’ world concept and expose them to new ideas. Meanwhile, thanks to field trips, students find school more exciting and want to try harder in class.” Moreover, students who participated in multiple field trips were 12% more likely to express a desire to learn arts in the future and nearly 14% more likely to agree with the statement, “I believe people can have different opinions about the same thing.” Researchers say this is more evidence that field trips are beneficial to individual character development as well. Erickson says she’s hopeful that this study will be a resource for policymakers and school principals who’re interested in improving children’s growth during the children’s school experience. “And this research should be a caution to administrators who’re considering cancelling out-of-class opportunities,” she added. 8. What is the purpose of the research? A. To encourage students to go outdoors. B. To look into different out-of-classroom activities. C To correct previous misunderstandings. D. To provide evidence for the value of field trips. 9. What is the benefit of participating in field trips? A. Academic improvements. B. An optimistic attitude. C. Better personal relationships. D. Progress in physical health. 10. Which statement might the author agree with? A. The effect of out-of-class experiences is slight. B. Field trips are necessary for teenager’s development. C. Administrators have paid enough attention to field trips. D. Students’ safety matters more than the benefits of field trips. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Why carrying out field trips is difficult. B. Students’ growth depends on field trips. C. Why field trips are important to children. D. Field trips are drawing schools’ attention. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于校外实地考察对学生影响的研究，研究表明实地考察对学生的学习、出勤率、行为以及个人性格发展都有积极影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While many school administrators believe there’s value in out-of-classroom experiences, quantifying the impact of field trips has been difficult. Now thanks to new research from Brigham Young University and Johns Hopkins University, the value of field trips is finally being measured.(虽然许多学校管理者认为课外体验有价值，但量化实地考察的影响一直很困难。现在，多亏了杨百翰大学和约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的新研究，实地考察的价值终于得到了衡量)”可推知，这项研究的目的是为实地考察的价值提供证据。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Students who attended three different field trips scored higher in end-of-grade exams, were absent less often and had fewer behavioral infractions.(参加了三次不同实地考察的学生在期末考试中得分更高，缺勤次数更少，行为违规也更少)”可知，参加实地考察的好处之一是学业进步。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Erickson says she’s hopeful that this study will be a resource for policymakers and school principals who’re interested in improving children’s growth during the children’s school experience. “And this research should be a caution to administrators who’re considering cancelling out-of-class opportunities,” she added.(埃里克森表示，她希望这项研究能成为政策制定者和对改善儿童在校期间成长感兴趣的校长的资源。“这项研究也应该给那些正在考虑取消课外机会的管理者敲响警钟，”她补充说)”可推知，作者可能同意实地考察对青少年的发展是必要的这一陈述。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于校外实地考察对学生影响的研究，研究表明实地考察对学生的学习、出勤率、行为以及个人性格发展都有积极影响，即为什么实地考察对孩子很重要。故选C。 D AI is a machine’s ability to perform the cognitive functions which we usually associate with human minds, such as reasoning, learning, interacting with an environment,problem-solving, and even exercising creativity. You’ve probably interacted with AI even if you didn’t realize it — voice assistants like Siri, as well as pop-up customer service chat bots, are founded on AI technology. By using artificial intelligence, companies have the potential to make business more efficient and profitable. But ultimately, the value of artificial intelligence isn’t in the systems themselves but in how companies use those systems to assist humans-and their ability to explain what those systems do-in a way that builds and earns trust. Since they are so new, we have yet to see the long-term effect of AI models. This means there are some risks involved in using them-some known and some unknown. The outputs AI models produce may often sound extremely convincing. This is by design. But sometimes the information they generate is just wrong. Worse, sometimes it’s biased, because it’s built on the gender, racial, and various other limitations of the Internet and society more generally. And it can even be operated to enable immoral or criminal activity. These risks can be reduced, however, in a few ways. For one, it’s crucial to carefully select the initial data used to train these models to avoid including incorrect content. Next, rather than operating an existing generative-AI model, organizations could consider using smaller, specialized models. Organizations with more resources could also customize a general model based on their own data to fit their needs and minimize shortcoming. Organizations should also keep a human in the process-make sure a real human checks the output before it is published or used, and avoid using AI models for critical decisions, such as those involving significant resources or human welfare. 12. What can we learn about AI from the first two paragraphs? A. We have been using it unconsciously. B. It acts the same way as human minds. C. We haven’t recognized the value of it. D. It has been widely used by companies. 13. What can be a disadvantage of AI models? A. They produce limited outputs. B. They generate unreliable information. C. They mislead users by design. D. They ignore criminal activities on purpose. 14. Who are mostly responsible for reducing the risks of using AI? A. Data collectors. B. AI designers. C. Personal users. D. Operating organizations. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To analyze the history and the prospect of AL B. To guide companies to improve efficiency with AL C. To introduce AI and ways to overcome its limitations. D. To tell customers how to select and operate AI models. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过精心选择训练数据、使用专门的小模型或定制通用模型，并在过程中保持人工审核，可以减少AI带来的风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You’ve probably interacted with AI even if you didn’t realize it — voice assistants like Siri, as well as pop-up customer service chat bots, are founded on AI technology.(即使你没有意识到，你可能已经与人工智能进行了互动——像Siri这样的语音助手，以及弹出式客服聊天机器人，都是基于人工智能技术建立的)”可知，我们可能在不知不觉中已经在使用AI了。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The outputs AI models produce may often sound extremely convincing. This is by design. But sometimes the information they generate is just wrong. Worse, sometimes it’s biased, because it’s built on the gender, racial, and various other limitations of the Internet and society more generally. And it can even be operated to enable immoral or criminal activity.(但有时它们产生的信息是错误的。更糟糕的是，有时它是有偏见的，因为它是建立在性别、种族和其他各种限制的互联网和社会更普遍。它甚至可以被用来进行不道德或犯罪活动)”可知，AI模型有时会生成不可靠的信息。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Organizations with more resources could also customize a general model based on their own data to fit their needs and minimize shortcoming. Organizations should also keep a human in the process-make sure a real human checks the output before it is published or used, and avoid using AI models for critical decisions, such as those involving significant resources or human welfare.(拥有更多资源的组织也可以根据他们自己的数据定制通用模型，以满足他们的需求并最小化缺点。组织还应该在流程中保留一个人——确保一个真正的人在发布或使用输出之前检查输出，并避免在关键决策中使用人工智能模型，例如那些涉及重要资源或人类福利的决策)”可知，运营机构主要负责降低使用人工智能的风险。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“AI is a machine’s ability to perform the cognitive functions which we usually associate with human minds, such as reasoning, learning, interacting with an environment, problem-solving, and even exercising creativity.(人工智能是一种机器执行认知功能的能力，我们通常将这些功能与人类的思维联系在一起，比如推理、学习、与环境互动、解决问题，甚至锻炼创造力)”以及最后一段“These risks can be reduced, however, in a few ways.(然而，这些风险可以通过几种方式降低)”可知，文章首先介绍了AI的定义和现状，然后指出了使用AI的风险，最后提出了减少风险的方法。由此推知，作者的目的是介绍AI以及克服其局限性的方法。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New Kinds of Tourism People are travelling more than ever before The World Tourism Organization says that by 2021 the number of international travelers had been over 1.6 billion per year.____16____ Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently. Medical tourism can be going to a different country for health care. ____17____ A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan. ____18____ Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. But if you were in a country famous for its food, would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of cooking tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster. Examples include tours to New Or-leans after Hurricane Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami or tourist visits to Ground Zero in New York. ____19____ Another growing area of tourism is literary tourism. ____20____ It can be connected to the life of an author, for example, visiting the author’s home or favorite places, or connected to the lives of characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made. A. Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now. B. It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited. C. Many people enjoy these cultural tourist attractions. D. This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types. E. It includes a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. F. The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism. G. This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种新兴的旅游类型。 【16题详解】 根据上文“People are travelling more than ever before. The World Tourism Organization says that by 2021 the number of international travelers had been over 1.6 billion per year.(人们比以往任何时候都旅行得更多。世界旅游组织表示，到2021年，国际游客数量每年将超过16亿)”和下文“Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.(以下是最近出现的四种不同的旅游类型)”可知，上文提到旅游的人数在增加，下文提到了四种不同的旅游类型，说明旅游种类的增加是由于游客数量的增加，选项F“游客数量的增加也意味着旅游种类的增加”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Medical tourism can be going to a different country for health care.(医疗旅游可以是去不同的国家寻求医疗保健)”和下文“A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan.(提供医疗旅游的一些热门国家包括印度、古巴、泰国和约旦)”可知，空处内容应与医疗旅游包含的项目有关，选项E“它包括很多事情，从手术到看牙医”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. But if you were in a country famous for its food, would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of cooking tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food.(几乎所有的游客都在餐馆吃饭，而用餐是三大旅游活动之一。但如果你在一个以美食闻名的国家，你会学习如何烹饪吗？欢迎来到不同寻常的烹饪旅游形式，人们去另一个国家学习如何制作当地的食物)”可知，本段介绍的是烹饪旅游，且越来越受欢迎，选项A“烹饪度假现在越来越受欢迎了”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster. Examples include tours to New Or-leans after Hurricane Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami or tourist visits to Ground Zero in New York.(”的意思是“灾难旅游是指参观灾难现场。例如，卡特里娜飓风后的新奥尔良之旅，海啸后的泰国部分地区之旅，或游客参观纽约的世贸中心遗址)”可知，灾难旅游是指参观灾难现场，这种旅游形式对于当地人来说是不受欢迎的，选项G“由于可以理解的原因，这种旅游在当地人中并不很受欢迎”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It can be connected to the life of an author, for example, visiting the author’s home or favorite places, or connected to the lives of characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.(它可以与作者的生活相联系，例如，参观作者的家或喜欢的地方，或者与故事中人物的生活相联系。也可以是参观一部电影的制作地)”可知，空处介绍的是文学旅游，且有多种类型，选项D“这是一种文化旅游，有几种类型”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I noticed an old, tired-looking dog wandering into my yard, but he’s not homeless — he’s in great shape and wearing a collar (项圈), from which I could tell that he had a home and was obviously ____21____ and taken care of. He calmly came over to me, so I gave him a few pats on his head. He then ____22____ me into my house, slowly walked down the hall, lay in the corner and fell____23____. An hour later, he got up and went to the ____24____, and I let him out. ____25____, he was back the next day, walking inside, ____26____ me in my yard and again sleeping for about an hour. This ____27____ for several weeks until I decided to figure out why a stranger’s dog was using my home to catch some Z’s. Out of ____28____, I pinned a note to his collar; “I would like to find out who the owner of this wonderful sweet dog is and ask if you are ____29____ that almost every afternoon your dog comes to my house for a nap.” The next day when the dog returned for his nap with a different note _____30_____ to his collar, I finally learned the ____31____. “He lives in a home with six children, two under the age of 3.” the note _____32_____, “He’s trying to get some extra _____33_____” How cute it is! Kids who grow up around _____34_____ are lucky to have such loving four-legged family members. But sometimes, just like parents, I guess dogs as well need a little _____35_____ from the chaos of baby-sitting. 21. A. good-tempered B. well-fed C. worn-out D. human-like 22. A. forced B. followed C. led D. brought 23. A. down B. awake C. ill D. asleep 24. A. door B. hall C. bedroom D. upstairs 25. A. Frequently B. Gradually C. Strangely D. Immediately 26. A. greeting B. biting C. attacking D. stopping 27. A. got around B. stood out C. sped up D. went on 28. A. concern B. curiosity C. excitement D. surprise 29. A. aware B. annoyed C. upset D. impressed 30. A. related B. connected C. opposed D. attached 31. A. clue B. lesson C. truth D. plan 32. A. wrote B. told C. quoted D. read 33. A. food B. attention C. sleep D. care 34. A. pets B. families C. brothers D. neighbors 35. A. patience B. break C. imagination D. protection 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条狗经常去作者家里睡觉，持续了好几个星期，于是作者好奇地写下自己的疑问，放在项圈上。最后作者得知狗来睡觉是因为家里的孩子太多，想补觉。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一只看起来很累的老狗在我的院子里游荡，但它不是无家可归的——它身材壮实，戴着项圈，从这一点我可以看出它有一个家，显然它吃得很好，得到了很好的照顾。A. good-tempered脾气好的；B. well-fed精心喂养的；C. worn-out破旧的；D. human-like像人类的。根据上文“he’s in great shape and wearing a collar”以及空格后“and taken care of”可知，这只狗有家且体型壮实，说明这只狗是被精心喂养的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他跟着我进了我的房子，慢慢地走过大厅，躺在角落里睡着了。A. forced迫使；B. followed跟随；C. led带领；D. brought带来。根据后文“me into my house”可知，狗跟着作者走进了房子里。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他跟着我进了我的房子，慢慢地走过大厅，躺在角落里睡着了。A. (fell) down倒塌；B. (fell) awake醒着；C. (fell) ill生病；D. (fell) asleep睡着。根据后文“An hour later, he got up”以及“again sleeping”可知，狗在作者家角落里睡着了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：一个小时后，他站起来，走到门口，然后我让他离开了。A. door门；B. hall走廊；C. bedroom 卧室；D. upstairs楼上。根据后文“he was back the next day”以及上文提到狗有家，所以狗睡觉起来要回家，就要先走到门口的位置。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，他第二天又回来了，走进去，在我的院子里和我打招呼，然后又睡了大约一个小时。A. Frequently频繁地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Immediately立刻。根据后文“he was back the next day”可知，这只狗有家，可是第二天又来作者家里睡觉，真的是很奇怪的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，他第二天又回来了，走进去，在我的院子里和我打招呼，然后又睡了大约一个小时。A. greeting打招呼；B. biting咬；C. attacking攻击；D. stopping停止。根据语境可知，这只狗第二次来作者家睡觉，见到作者，应该是用他自己的方式和作者打招呼。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种情况持续了好几个星期，直到我决定弄清楚为什么一个陌生人的狗在我的房子里打盹儿。A. got around躲避；B. stood out突出；C. sped up加速；D. went on继续。根据后文“for several weeks”可知，狗来睡觉的情况继续了好几个星期。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我把一张纸条别在他的项圈上；“我想知道这只可爱可爱的狗的主人是谁，并问你是否知道几乎每天下午你的狗都会来我家小睡一下。”A. concern担心；B. curiosity好奇；C. excitement兴奋；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文可知，狗来家里睡觉这件事一直在继续，作者肯定很好奇，想搞清楚原因，才给狗主人带去了便条。out of curiosity“出于好奇”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我把一张纸条别在他的项圈上；“我想知道这只可爱可爱的狗的主人是谁，并问你是否知道几乎每天下午你的狗都会来我家小睡一下。”A. aware知道的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. upset沮丧的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“that almost every afternoon your dog comes to my house for a nap”可知，作为一只有主人的狗，每天下午去别人家睡觉，而且还持续了几周，作者就想问狗的主人是否知道。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当狗狗带着另一张纸条回来小睡时，我终于知道了真相。A. related有关系的；B. connected联系的；C. opposed反对的；D. attached附在……上的。根据上文“with a different note”可知，形容词是做note的后置定语，再根据句意，指便条附在项圈上。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当狗狗带着另一张纸条回来小睡时，我终于知道了真相。A. clue线索；B. lesson课程；C. truth真相；D. plan计划。根据后文“He lives in a home with six children, two under the age of 3.”可知，通过便条，作者了解到了事情真相。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他和六个孩子住在一起，其中两个不到3岁。”纸条上写着，“他想多睡一会儿。”A. wrote写；B. told告诉；C. quoted引用；D. read写着。根据后文“He’s trying to get some extra”可知，指便条上写有什么内容，常用动词read，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他和六个孩子住在一起，其中两个不到3岁。”纸条上写着，“他想多睡一会儿。”A. food食物；B. attention注意力；C. sleep睡觉；D. care关心。根据上文“your dog comes to my house for a nap”可知，狗需要安静的地方来补觉。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宠物身边成长的孩子非常幸运，能有这么可爱，还能保护他们的四条腿的家庭成员。A. pets宠物；B. families家人；C. brothers兄弟；D. neighbors邻居。结合文章“four legged family members”可知，此处指的是家里的宠物。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时候，就像父母和看护人一样，狗也需要从照看孩子的琐事中抽出一点的时间休息。A. patience耐心；B. break休息；C. imagination想象；D. protection保护。根据后文“from the chaos of baby-sitting”可知，这只狗“躲”到作者家补觉，就是想从自己家的繁琐事情中得到休息。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not all famous national parks ____36____ (be) on land. Some of ____37____ (they) are marine parks. One good example is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia, ____38____ (stretch) over 2,300 kilometres, the Great Barrier Reef is considered one of the natural ____39____ (wonder) of the world. It is the ____40____ (large) structure in the world made by living creatures. Because the Great Barrier Reef is just below the surface of the water, it is ____41____ excellent place to see nature. The park was created in 1975 to prevent the reefs ____42____ overdevelopment. Unfortunately, the biggest danger to the Great Barrier Reef is something park management cannot stop global warming. Rising ocean temperatures are causing some coral to die ____43____ the colourful reefs to turn grey. Hundreds of years ago, people could not imagine that there would ever be a time ____44____ oceans would become polluted, forests would ____45____ (cut) down, and wildlife would face extinction. 【答案】36. are 37. them 38. stretching 39. wonders 40. largest 41. an 42. from 43. and 44. when 45. be cut 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁海洋公园的形成以及面临的危险。 【36题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：并不是所有著名的国家公园都在陆地上。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为famous national parks，谓语用复数，故填are。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：其中一些是海洋公园。作介词的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个很好的例子是澳大利亚的大堡礁海洋公园，绵延2300多公里，大堡礁被认为是世界自然奇观之一。stretch与主语the Great Barrier Reef之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填stretching。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一个很好的例子是澳大利亚的大堡礁海洋公园，绵延2300多公里，大堡礁被认为是世界自然奇观之一。作介词of的宾语，且数量大于一应用复数形式。故填wonders。 【40题详解】 考查最高级。句意：它是世界上由生物建造的最大的建筑。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”应用最高级largest。故填largest。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因为大堡礁就在水面以下，所以它是一个观赏大自然的好地方。place为可数名词，此处为泛指，且excellent是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：该公园建于1975年，目是防止珊瑚礁被过度开发。短语prevent…from…表示“阻止某事发生”。故填from。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：不断上升的海洋温度导致一些珊瑚死亡，色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁变成了灰色。此处连接两个并列的结果，应用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：几百年前，人们无法想象有一天海洋会被污染，森林会被砍伐，野生动物会面临灭绝。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故填when。 【45题详解】 考查语态。句意：几百年前，人们无法想象有一天海洋会被污染，森林会被砍伐，野生动物会面临灭绝。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形，即be cut down。故填be cut。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Brain最近来你所在的城市旅游，注意到街头有不少茶馆，对此非常感兴趣。请写一封邮件向他介绍茶馆，内容包括： 1.茶馆的功能； 2.茶馆的意义； 参考词汇：茶馆tea house 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brain, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Brain, I am delighted to hear that you’ve had fun in the trip. Let me unravel the mystery of the Chinese tea house for you. Going to the tea house has been a time-honored habit for us Chinese. Not only did it provide tea and snacks, but it served as a place for relaxation, while drinking tea and meeting with friends there, our ancestors enjoyed a slow-paced leisure life. Nowadays, a growing number of entertain- ments were born, but the tea house is still deeply loved. Why not come to join me and have a taste in a tea house? Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Brain写一封邮件向他介绍茶馆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 提供：provide→offer 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 遇见：meet with→encounter 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Let me unravel the mystery of the Chinese tea house for you. 拓展句：Let me unravel the mystery of the Chinese tea house for you, which I think is bound to interest you. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I am delighted to hear that you’ve had fun in the trip.(运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]Not only did it provide tea and snacks, but it served as a place for relaxation, while drinking tea and meeting with friends there, our ancestors enjoyed a slow-paced leisure life.(运用了部分倒装和省略句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple, Peter and Alice, had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. Peter had a good job and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and would be gone for several days. It was decided that Alice needed an outing and would go along too. So they hired a reliable woman called Mary to care for their children and made the trip. Days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove into their town feeling glad to be back, they noticed smoke, so they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a house in flames. Alice said. “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire. Let’s go home.” But Peter drove closer and screamed in surprise. “That house belongs to Fred Jones who works in the same company with me. He wouldn’t be off work yet, maybe there is something we can do.” “It has nothing to do with us,” protested (抗议) Alice. “You have your good clothes on. Let’s not get any closer.” But Peter drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house in flames. A woman on the lawn was in hysterics screaming, “The children! Get the children!” Peter seized her by the shoulder, saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the basement,” sobbed the woman, “down the hall and to the left.” In spite of Alice’s protests Peter turned on a tap, used the water to wet his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and dashed into the basement which was full of smoke. He got to the door and found two children. Holding one under each arm. Peter headed outside. As he left, he could hear some more whimpering (呜咽声). He delivered the two badly frightened children into his arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The woman told him there were two more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Peter seemed to feel something familiar in his arms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: The woman told him there were two more. Knowing that Peter was ready to dash into the basement again, Alice screamed, “Peter! Don't go back! It's dangerous!” However, Peter went back to the basement by feeling his way down the smoke and into the room. It was after what seemed like a century that he finally found both children and started back. Paragraph 2: At that moment, Peter seemed to feel something familiar in his arms. As he climbed up the endless steps, the feeling became much stronger. Considering they would be trapped in the fire, Peter made all his efforts to get out. Fortunately, Peter was finally safe with the two children. To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids. Realizing what had happened, Alice ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together. It turned out later that Mary asked the woman to look after the two kids while she was shopping. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得和爱丽丝，有一个漂亮的家和两个可爱的孩子，一天夫妻俩决定去郊游，就雇了一个可靠的女人（玛丽）来照顾他们的孩子，回来后发现邻居房子着火了，彼得想去帮忙，而爱丽丝不同意，最终彼得帮助邻居救出来两个孩子，问下面还有多少孩子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那女人告诉他还有两个。”可知，第一段可描写彼得想去帮忙，而爱丽丝不同意，最终彼得还是去地下室找到了两个孩子。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那一刻，彼得似乎感觉到怀里有什么熟悉的东西。”可知，第二段可描写彼得安全地救出了两个孩子，令他吃惊的是，他发现刚刚救出的孩子都是自己的孩子。 2续写线索：阻止——找到——熟悉——脱困——发现——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①准备再次冲进地下室：was ready to dash into the basement again / prepared to dash into the basement again ②尽全力想逃出去：made all his efforts to get out / try his best to get out ③照看：look after / take care of 情绪类 ①令他大吃一惊的是：To his great surprise /Surprisingly ②哭着：in tears / sobbingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that Peter was ready to dash into the basement again, Alice screamed, “Peter! Don't go back! It's dangerous!”（用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids.（用了省略that/who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$