内容正文:
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section B 导学案 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版九年级英语下册
学习目标
1. 理解并掌握本课时重点词汇和短语的用法,如“avoid”“bicycle”“helmet”等,能够在不同语境中准确运用。
2. 熟练掌握本课时重点句型,如“To avoid traffic accidents, we should... ”“It's necessary for sb. to do sth.”等,学会运用这些句型进行表达和写作。
3. 通过学习,能够用所学知识描述交通安全规则和注意事项,提高交通安全意识,增强语言运用能力和逻辑思维能力。
课后习题
一、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)
1. We should wear helmets ______ protect our heads when riding bicycles.
A. so that B. in order to C. because D. in order that
2. It's important ______ us to obey the traffic rules.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
3. When you cross the road, you must look both ways ______ you start.
A. after B. before C. until D. while
4. We should avoid ______ in the center of the road.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
5. Bicycles need ______ less space than cars.
A. take up B. taking up C. to take up D. took up
6. Drivers should drive ______ when they are passing by a school.
A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. B and C
7. ______ is bad for our eyes ______ too much TV.
A. It; to watch B. That; to watch C. It; watching D. That; watching
8. You mustn't ride a bicycle on the road ______ you are at least 12 years old.
A. if B. unless C. when D. until
9. We should always remember ______ the traffic lights.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
10. ______ a helmet can keep you safe when you ride a bike.
A. Wearing B. Wear C. Wears D. To wearing
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(每题3分,共30分)
1. We should try ______ (reduce) air pollution by using public transportation.
2. It's dangerous ______ (run) across the road without looking.
3. He suggested ______ (go) to the park by bike.
4. When ______ (ride) a bike, we should follow the traffic rules.
5. To be safe, we need ______ (know) some traffic signs.
6. You'd better ______ (not play) football in the street.
7. We mustn't ______ (park) our cars in the wrong place.
8. Look! The policeman ______ (direct) the traffic.
9. We should encourage people ______ (use) green transportation.
10. Avoid ______ (make) the same mistake again.
三、句型转换(每题4分,共20分)
1. We should wear helmets to protect our heads.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we wear helmets?
2. It's necessary to wear a seat - belt in the car.(改为同义句)
______ ______ is necessary in the car.
3. We can avoid traffic accidents by following the rules.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we avoid traffic accidents?
4. You should ride slowly when you are on a busy road.(改为否定句)
You ______ ______ slowly when you are on a busy road.
5. To cross the road safely is important.(改为同义句)
______ ______ important ______ cross the road safely.
四、翻译句子(每题5分,共20分)
1. 为了保持安全,我们需要遵守交通规则。
2. 当你骑自行车时,戴头盔是必要的。
3. 我们应该避免在马路上追逐打闹。
4. 司机开车时不应该使用手机。
五、根据短文内容,用所给动词的正确形式填空(10分)
Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go for a bike ride. Before we ______ (start), we made sure our bicycles were in good condition. We also remembered ______ (wear) our helmets. By the time we ______ (leave) our neighborhood, we ______ (check) everything carefully. When we ______ (ride) on the road, we saw a traffic accident. A car ______ (hit) a bicycle because the driver didn't pay attention. We stopped quickly. One of us called the police while the others ______ (help) the people in the accident. After that, we realized how important it was ______ (obey) the traffic rules. We continued our ride, but we rode more carefully.
答案:
一、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. to reduce 2. to run 3. going 4. riding 5. to know 6. not play 7. park 8. is directing 9. to use 10. making
三、句型转换
1. Why should 2. Wearing a seat - belt 3. How can 4. shouldn't ride 5. It is; to
四、翻译句子
1. To keep safe, we need to obey the traffic rules.
2. It's necessary to wear a helmet when you are riding a bicycle.
3. We should avoid chasing and playing on the road.
4. Drivers shouldn't use mobile phones while driving.
五、根据短文内容,用所给动词的正确形式填空
started; to wear; left; had checked; were riding; had hit; helped; to obey
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