山西省运城市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

运城市2024-2025学年第一学期期末调研测试 高一英语试题 2025.1 本试题满分150分，考被时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的址 名、准考证号，并将奈形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.答题时使用0.5毫来的黑色中性（签牢）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工些、笔迹清楚。 3。请按瓶题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，规出答题区城书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the man? A.A ticket seller. B.A passenger. C.A writer. 2.What did the woman do last Saturday? A.She saw a play. B.She acted in a play. C.She went to the tea house. 3.Where did this conversation most probably take place? A.At a cinema. B.At home. C.At a restaurant 4.How much should the woman pay for the books? A.Ten yuan. B.Thirty yuan. C.Twenty yuan. 5.What is the weather like today? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 高一英语试题第1页（共10页） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：所完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.When is the man going to start his vacation? A.On Aug 10. B.On Aug 20. C.On Aug 30 7.Where is the woman going this summer? A.To Egypt. B.To Europe C.To Hawaii. 听第7段材料，回答第89题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.n a classroom。 B.In a workshop. C.In an office 9.In which month did the woman come to London? A.September. B.November. C.December. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What will the project focus on? A.A dog. B.A fish. C.A cat. 11.What do we know about John? A.He will do the introduction. B.He is making cards now. C.He has conducted the survey. 12.Who can handle the summarizing? A.Carol. B.Tom C.Mary 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man doing? A.Selling the house. B.Introducing the house C.Checking the house. 14.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Cut down the rent. B.Change the window。 C.Do some repair work. 15.What is the man's reply for the request? A.He needs time to consider it. B.He thinks it is impossible C.He can't decide it. 离一英语试题第2页（共10页） 16.What will the woman do today? A.Talk with her husband B.Go to the house owner. C.Pay the advertising expenses. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17.Where will they stop to have dinner? A.Dallas. B.Rouge C.Atlanta. 18.What is the number of the bus? A.2344. B.4232. C.3224. 19.What should someone do if they want to smoke? A.Get off the bus. B.Go to the back seats. C.Go to the restroom. 20.How long will it take the passengers to get to Aulanta from the city of Rouge? A.Seven hours. B.Six and a half hours. C.Six hours 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people.Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. Help a local food bank Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers.They provide perfect volunteering opporunitie for those who are interested in helping the homeless.Your teen would be involved in anything,from preparing meals to working behind the scene to repack donated food items serving food,and carrying boxes. Help at a soup kitchen A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals(usually soup and bread).Most soup kitchens run mainly on donations and the generosity of people.Asa soup kitchen volunteer,your child may be made to clean the tables and plates,help distribute food,cook food,and more. Volunteer for Meals on Wheels By volunteering for Mealson Wheels,your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderlyor the disabled.It's perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love anyreasn to get behind the wheel!They can make a huge impact in a short amount of time.Similarly,your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery.With a simple gesture,your teen 高一英语试题第3页（共10页） can bring millions of smiles to people's lives. Work with Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity mionisto buld or improvea place thatomeo could call home. Besides helping the community,your teenlle valuable kill uhas reparingfundraising, painting,and building.You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program. 21.What do a local food bank and a soup kitchen have in common? A.Their sourees of food. B.Free meals for volunteers. C.The price of the food. D.Approachable locations. 22.Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels? A.Lucy,who prefers cooking. B.Linda,who likes drawing. C.Jack,who is fond of driving D.Peter,who is good at playing football. 23.Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills? A.A local food bank. B.A soup kitchen. C.Meals on Wheels D.Habitat for Humanity. My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life.Instead, it tumed into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. My best friend,Emily,and I had been inseparable since middle school.But as graduation approached,the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us.Emily and I became distant.I focused on getting into a top univerity,while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together.Our different goals led to disagreements,and soon enough,we started to argue over the smallest things. One day,things reached a boiling point.We had a huge fight over a group project.Days tured into weeks,and our friendship seemed beyond repair.We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch.Our friends tried to help,but neither of us was willing to make the first move.The silence between us was deafening.and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other.At first,we worked in tense silence.But as we spent more time together,the ice began to melt.One evening,as we were finishing up our project,Emily broke the silence."I miss you,"she said softy."I miss you,too,"I admitted,feeling a lump in my throat. "I'm sorry for being so hard on you.I just wanted everything to be perfect.""I'm sorry too," Emily replied."I should have been more understanding.We're both stressed,but we shouldn't let it ruin our friendship."We hugged,and at that moment,it felt like a weight had been lifted off my mind. On the graduation day,we stood side by side,proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other.The experience made our bond stronger,and we knew that no matter where life took 高一英语试题第4页（共10页） us,we would always be there for each other 24.What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily? A.Conflicts over college applications. B.Differences in academic performances C.Different focus about their final year. D.Varied approaches to their group project. 25.What made them restore their friendship? A.Their friends'assistance. B.A school teacher's criticism. C.Taking a timely break from the quarrel.D.Working on a school project together. 26.How did the author feel after making up with Emily? A.Annoyed. B.Relieved. C.Stressed. D.Exeited. 27.Which of the following suits the story best? A.A friend is easier lost than found. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.True friendship can stand the test of disagreements. D.Friendship,once broken,will never be the same again. C It's a common belief that people behave in a fixed way due to their personalities and attitudes. They reeyele their garbage because they attach importance to the environment.They pay RMB 30 for a tiny cup of tea because they favor expensive tea drinks. It's certain that behavior comes from our inner character,but in many cases we also draw inferences about who we are,as shown by the social psychologist Daryl,by observing our own behavior.We can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess whether our neighbors are animal lovers from the way they treat them?If our minds were an open book,why would we like to categorize (our colleagues based on how they mix with others? Moreover,we don't just use our behavior to know one particular type of character.We infer characters that weren't there before.Our behavior is often moulded by little pressure around us, which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disagree if we didn't.Maybe we buy teas to impress the people around us.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner character. Whatever pressures there can be or inferencesone can make,people become what they do, though it may not be in complete line with their true desires.Therefore,we should remember Kurt Maple's advice:"We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. 28.What is the general belief about personalities and attitudes? A.They usually result from one's habits.B.They can influence one's suroundings. C.They will reflect one's tastes. D.They can determine one's behaviors. 高一英语试题第5页（共10页） 29.Why does the author raise two questinns in Paragraph 2? A.To present an argsment. B.Te show an experiment. C.To make a comparison. D.To promote a lifestyle. 30.What does the underlined wond"moulded"in Parngraph 3 pmobably mean? A.Shaped. B.Destruyed. C.Cheated. D.Confused. 31.What's the main idea of the test? A.Our character is predetermined. B.We are what we do. C.Mind and act go hand in hand. D.Pressure is a good book. D Rerently a new study has found that elephants in central African forests can encourage the crowth of slow-growing trees and increase the ability of the forest to store carbon "As a tree.there's a so-called balance that you can't have it all."explained Fabio Berzaghi. who led the study.Elephants prefer to eat fast-growing trees in more open spaces.As they feed and walk.they cause damage to these species,knocking over trees or breaking of branches.which rein an ecystem that favors large,lowgrowing hardwood trees."As the elephant thin the forest,they increase the number of slow-growing trees and the forest is capable of storing more carbon,"said Stephen Blake,one of the paper's authors. Seientists collected field measurements in the Congo Basin and used a computer model to predict how elephants would affect forest structure,and crbon torage potential in the long term. The data confimed that when elephants were present,the forest contained larger trees and higher abundance()of species with high wood density.On the contrary,should forest elephants die out leaving those slow-growing trees struggling to compete with fast-growing species,it would resu ina7-percent loss of above--ground biomas(生物总量).As a reault,central Afriean forests could lose up to three billion tons of carbon,potentially accelerating()climate change. The sad reality is that humans are doing their best to remove elephants from the planet.lain Douglas Hamilton,founder of Save the Elephants.said,"It is shocking that just as we are beginning to understand how elephants might have a key role in Africa in storing carbon,they are under real threat of dying out."One limitation of the study,Mr.Berzaghi said,is that we do not know how much carbon has already been lost because of the elephants'decline.But it does seem certain,he added,that putting a stop to illegal hunting and restoring forest elephant populations would bring climate benefits. 32.What can we infer about slow-growing trees in Paragraph 2? A.They are elephants'favorite food. B.They are easily hurt by elephants. C.They can help forests store carbon. D.They may reduce elephant populations. 高一英语试题第6页（共10页） 33.What would happen without elephants living in central African forests? A.Larger trees would defeal fast-growing species. B.The forest structure would remain unchanged. C.The forests would lose more fast-growing trees. D.Climate change would possibly be sped up. 34.What did Mr.Berzaghi suggest people do? A.Lead a low-carbon life. B.Proteet forest elephants. C.Stop destroying forests. D.Evaluate the carbon loss. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Elephants Defend Against Climate Change B.Elephants Disappear in Parts of Africa C.Climate Change Affects Forest Structure D.Humans and Nature Live in Harmony 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many of us were raised in the idea of hard work and max effort,and taught that what we put in was what we got out.Now,some coaches and business leaders have a new message.36 The trick is to try for 85%rather than perfection.Aiming for perfection often makes us feel awful,burns us out and backfires. The benefits of doing less Constant comparison often means no end result ever feels good enough.Even searching for, say,the best umbrella to buy can become a time-conuming problem.If you make a decision with only 85%of the information in hand,what's the result?37 Just tough enough 38 In a 2019 paper,researchers used machine leaming to try to find the ideal difficulty level to lear new things.The neural network learned best when it was faced with questions set to 85%difficulty. If a task is too hard,humans get less motivated,says Bob Wilson.39 "If you never make any errors,you're 100%accurate,well,you ean't leam from the mistakes." Know when to stop Grace Ueng,a leadership coach and strategy consultant,learned the "80-20 rule".40 She practiced for hours for her music group.Before a performance,she read a book and went to church instead of putting in extra hours at the piano.When it was time to perform,she played well, and actually enjoyed it."You have to have the wisdom to know when to stop,"she aays. 高一英语试题第7页（共10页） A.Neither should it be too easy. B.Sometimes,the harder we try,the better we get. C.You will win back some time for other things. D.To be at your best,dial it back a bit. EDifficulty standard set at 85%is the sweet spot for us to grow. F.The idea was to sopone you were0%complete on a project. C.Then she started doing more targeted exercises. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分1 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Run by Mei Ling,Jasmine Serenity in the heart of a busy city was not just a place for drinking tea.It was a harbor where people from all walks of life found 41. One day,a group of friends from different backgrounds 42 Jasmine Serenity when they walked around the city.Drawn in by the 43 smell of tea and the peaceful atmosphere,they 44 to step inside.Mei Ling greeted them warmly,inviting them to 45 Chinese tea traditions.As they sat together,Mei Ling 46 stories of Chinese customs and offered her understanding of the art of tea-making.They were 47 the diversity within Chinese culture.In etu,they gave their own cultural aneedotes(),creating a lively exchange of traditions and values.Mei Ling 48 an atmosphere of respect where 49 were accepted,and commonalities celebrated.Inspired by her 50,the friends organized a cultural event in Harmony Square. They invited people from all comers of the city to show the 51 of their respective cultures.Mei Ling gladly 52 chatting with interesting attendees about Chinese ar,musie,nd,of course,tea. The cultural event was 53 which drew people together in celebration of unity.Mei Ling's teahouse showed how 54 different cultures brings people together,making a community where various traditions and customs are 55 with open arms. 41.A.comfort B.evidence C.response D.value 42.A.worked in B.returned to C.came across D.rang up 43.A.precious B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar 44.A.asked B.promised C.happened D.decided 45.A.promote B.experience C.establish D.preserve 46.A.shared B.wrote C.sought D.enjoyed 47.A.puzzled at B.confident of C.particular about D.fascinated by 48.A.discovered B.encouraged C.confirmed D.admitted 49.A.creations B.personalities C.differences D.recommendations 高一英语试题第8页（共10页） 50.A.spirit B.mission C.knowledge D.perseverance 51.A.standard B.richness C.importance D.mystery 52.A.waited around B.gave in C.showed off D.joined in 53.A.time-honoured B.fast-paced C.succesaful D.unpredictable 54.A.appreciating B.influencing C.developing D.protecting 55.A.selected B.embraced C.compared D。examined 第二节（共10小题：每小题1,5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This October.a modem ballet,The Jade Hairpin,went on stage at the China Shanghai Intemational Ars Festival.Directed by Ao Dingwen,a national first-class perormer,56 ballet draws inspiration from the 57(tradition)Kunqu Opera of the same name.The ry is about Chen Miaochang and Pan Bizheng,two lovers from the Northern Song Dymasty.As they deal 58 socil pressures,they discover what true love is and experience personal growth. Ao 59 (usual)performs foreign ballet classics such as The Hunchback of Notre Dame.but determined 60(combine)Kunqu and ballet together to create something special.She 61 (study)the opera for six months,and came up with a unique 62 (create)by mixing the smooth moves of Kunqu and ballet's set form. While traditional ballet often features proud,swan-like female 63(character),in The Jade Hairpin,Chen 64 (show)as a bright,lively girl.The way Chen expresses love is different from that of a traditional ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)，6 5 can be seen through her unique eye contact and emotional expressions. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分】 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友1x来信向你询问在中国如何感受和理解“幸福”这一概 念。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)你对“幸福”的个人理解； (2)让你感受到幸福的活动或经历。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In asmall town nestled in the heart ofa green valley,there lived two friends,Alex and Ben. They grew up playing by the banks of the erystal-clear River Jade,which flowed through their village,providing them withasoure of joy.After achool.they would catch fish or swim in it, adding or and fun to their life. When they were in middle school,however,they started to lose the eagemess to play in the river.The once crystal-clear water was now dirty and smelly with garbage such as bottles and plastic bags floating on its surface,and the fish that once swam lively here seemed to be gone.They really got upset about it. Nothing changed until one day.Alex attended a lecture on protecting the earth from being polluted in the school.He was shocked toe the terrible pollution caused by humansactivities and ot to appreciate the importance of protecting the earth.After the lecture Alex walked home witha heavy heart,conceed about the huge amount of ying rubbish in the river.Suddenly an idea flashed acros his mind.He rushed to Ben's home and couldn't wait to share it with Ben. Later,they went to the riverbank together."Ourriver is sick,"said Alex inaworied toe, "We need to find a way to heal it." "Yes,"said Ben in agreement.It's our responsibility to protect the hometown river.What can we do?" Alex suggested eagerly,"We should clean up the garbage from the riverbanks at weekends." Ben nodded thoughtfully and aid,"That isa good ide But it is impossiblefor onyo ofus to remove so much garbage.Besides,the villagers may throw garbage into the river again and again." "You're right!Maybe we need more helpers and alsoneed to educate more people about the importance of keeping ourriver clean and encourage them to make a change." Finally,they both decided that something must be done before it was too late. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Quickly,Alex and Ben went home and began planning The next day,they put up the posters in and around the village. 命题人：康杰中学梁素爱 运城中学贾雄英 高一英语试题第10页（共10页）