精品解析：海南省华侨中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期 初一年级英语学科期末试题 (考试时间90分钟, 满分120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 听句子选图画 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 看图听句子, 选出与句子意思一致的图画, 每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ II. 情景反应（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的句子, 选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, he can do it. B. A computer problem C. I can help him. 7. A. I hope so. B. Good luck. C. Not at all. 8. A. She is drinking tea. B. She is my daughter. C. She is six years old. 9. A. It tastes good. B. I think so. C. Good idea! 10. A. My father does. B. With my family. C. Every day. III. 对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听第一段对话, 选出能回答 11、12 小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11.Where are Jack and Amy? A. At school. B. In the zoo. C. In the library. 12. Why does Jack like monkeys? A. Because they're clever and beautiful. B. Because they're beautiful and funny. C. Because they're clever and funny. 听第二段对话, 选出能回答 13 - 15 小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. How often does the nature club hold a talk? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 14. What is tomorrow's talk about? A. Stopping wasting. B. Planting trees. C. Helping animals. 15. What is Joanna doing for the talk? A. Finding pictures. B. Buying drinks. C. Making a poster. IV. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Ivan come from? A. America. B. England. C. Russia. 17. Where does Ivan live? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 18. Why does Ivan feel excited? A. Because he is with his parents. B. Because his friends will come. C. Because he'll spend his first Spring Festival in China. 19. How did Ivan know the traditions of the Spring Festival? A. By asking his friends. B. By seeing a blog post. C. By reading a book. 20. What did Ivan buy for the Spring Festival? A. Some fireworks. B. Some flowers. C. Some lanterns. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两大题, 满分25分) V. 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The boy could play ________ guitar at the age of 5. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩五岁就会弹吉他了。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。西方乐器前面通常需要加定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”，是固定词组。故选C。 2. —Can you show your new book to ________ , Nick? —OK. Here you are. A. I B. me C. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尼克，你能把你的新书给我看吗？——好的。给你。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格me。故选B。 3. The boy can speak English and French very well, ________ he is just 8 years old. A. and B. though C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩英语和法语说得很好，尽管他才8岁。 考查连词。and表示并列关系；though表示让步关系；so表示因果关系。根据“The boy can speak English and French very well...he is just 8 years old.”可知，句中表述“尽管”这个男孩只有8岁，此处使用“though”表示“虽然、尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4. Plants can’t live ________ water or air. A. without B. across C. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有水和空气，植物就无法生存。 考查介词辨析。without没有；across穿过；under在……下面。根据“Plants can’t live…water or air.”可知，没有水和空气，植物就无法生存，without符合，故选A。 5. We plan to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day to cut down ________. A. trees B. pollution C. noise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划在植树节种更多的树来减少污染。 考查名词辨析。trees树；pollution污染；noise噪音。根据“plant more trees on Tree Planting Day to cut down”可知，横线处表达种更多树的目的，树木可以净化环境，减少污染。故选B。 6. Going to bed too late is bad for health. So I ________ do it. A. always B. never C. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚睡对健康有害。所以我从不那么做。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“Going to bed too late is bad for health”可知，晚睡不利于健康，所以我从来不晚睡。故选B。 7 Some students ________ their thoughts about school rules tomorrow. A. are going to share B. share C. shared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生明天将会分享他们关于校规的想法。 考查时态辨析。are going to share将要分享，一般将来时；share分享，一般现在时；shared分享了，一般过去时。根据时间状语tomorrow“明天”，时态为一般将来时。故选A。 8. There are many flowers in Mrs Green’s garden. They are beautiful and ________ nice. A. taste B. sound C. smell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在格林夫人的花园里有许多花。它们很漂亮，并且闻起来很香。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。主语they指代鲜花，结合所给词汇，此处表达鲜花闻起来很香。故选C。 9. Pigeons can fly several kilometers away and don’t ________. A. knock around B. get lost C. wake up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸽子能飞几公里远，而且不会迷路。 考查动词短语。knock around闲逛；get lost迷路；wake up醒来。根据“Pigeons can fly several kilometers away”可知，鸽子能飞几公里远，可以推断它不会迷路。故选B。 10. —Mum, we learnt about pigeons in today’s English class. —________! A What an interesting class B. How clever you are C. How beautiful it is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们在今天的英语课上学到了关于鸽子的知识。——多么有趣的一节课啊！ 考查情景交际。What an interesting class多么有趣的一节课啊；How clever you are你多么聪明啊；How beautiful it is它多么漂亮啊。根据“we learnt about pigeons in today’s English class”可知，孩子分享完上课内容，妈妈应该表达对这节课的评价。故选A。 VI. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma is a little girl She always lowers (低下) her head because she doesn’t think she is nice. She doesn’t like playing with her classmates. One day, she goes to a shop to ____11____ a blue bow knot (蝴蝶结). A woman in the shop says to her, “You will look nice ____12____ it.” Emma doesn’t think she is right, ____13____ she is happy. She begins to raise (抬起) her ____14____ after she goes out of the store. Emma meets her ____15____ when she goes into the classroom. “Emma, you look really ____16____ today,” says the teacher, smiling. That day many people say to Emma like that. “They must ____17____ my blue bow knot,” Emma thinks. But at the end of the day, when she gets home and ____18____ in the mirror (镜子), she finds there isn’t a bow knot on her head. She lost it on her way to school. Believing yourself is a kind of beauty, but many students care much about ____19____ looks. They don’t know that this beauty comes from their heart. Poor or rich, young or _____20_____, don’t care so much about your looks. If you raise your head, you can be nice. The future is in our hands! 11. A. meet B. buy C. paint 12. A. on B. for C. with 13. A. so B. but C. and 14. A. eye B. head C. leg 15. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher 16. A. nervous B. shy C. nice 17. A. see B. have C. thank 18. A. looks B. cries C. talks 19. A. your B. her C. their 20. A. old B. long C. fine 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱玛是一个爱低头的小女孩，因为她认为自己不美丽。有一天她去买蝴蝶结，售货员说她戴上蝴蝶结很漂亮，于是她当天去学校，就一直抬着头，遇到的老师和同学都说她很漂亮，但是最后她发现她并没有戴蝴蝶结。本文主要想告诉我们：只要抬起头，就能变美丽，自信也是一种美。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，她到商店去买一个蓝色的蝴蝶结。 meet遇见；buy买；paint绘画。根据“she goes to a shop”可推断，去商店应该是去“买”蝴蝶结。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你戴上它会很好看的。 on在……上面；for为了；with带有，具有。此处指小女孩头上戴着蝴蝶结会很好看，应用with。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：爱玛认为她说的不对，但她依然很高兴。 so所以；but但是；and并且。根据“Emma doesn’t think she is right... she is happy”可知，爱玛虽然不相信销售人员的话，但是听到夸奖是开心的，前后是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她走出商店后开始抬起头。 eye眼睛；head头；leg腿。根据“You will look nice with it”可知，销售人员夸爱玛戴上蝴蝶结好看，爱玛也有了自信，开始抬起头。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：爱玛走进教室时遇到了她的老师。 friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师。根据“...says the teacher, smiling.”可推断，她遇到了老师。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“爱玛，你今天看起来真不错。”老师笑着说道。 nervous紧张的；shy害羞的；nice美好的，美妙的。根据前文“She begins to raise (抬起) her head”可知，爱玛离开商店一直到进入教室，都是自信地抬着头，所以整体状态看起来很不错。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“他们一定是看到了我的蓝色蝴蝶结。”爱玛这么想。 see看见；have有；thank感谢。爱玛收到老师和同学们的赞美，自认为是头上蝴蝶结的缘故，所以她觉得大家之所以夸奖她是因为看到了头上的蝴蝶结。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是一天结束，当她回到家照镜子时，她发现她的头上没有戴蝴蝶结。 looks看；cries哭；talks谈话。根据后文搭配“...in the mirror”可知，爱玛照镜子是看向镜子里面。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：相信自己是一种美，但许多学生太在意他们的外表。 your你的；her她的；their他们的。主语“many students”是复数，因此用“他们的”指代。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：贫富也好，老少也罢，不要过分在意你的外表。 old年老的；long长的；fine好的。根据“Poor or rich”可推断，空格处填“young”的反义词，是“old”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分55分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解 （共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料, 根据材料的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A After-school delay service (课后延时服务) brings us colorful after-school activities. Welcome to come, boys and girls! DIY Food Festival Club Want to eat nice food? Want to come to our food festival? Delicious food: (pizza, sushi, cakes, fried rice...) Place: Students Dining Hall Time: 15: 00 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Every Monday Music Lesson Club Want to feel happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons: (guitar, violin, piano and drums...) Place: Art Building Time: 15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Every Wednesday PE Club Want to be a sporty boy or girl? Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground and Gym Day: Monday～Friday Time: 15: 30 p.m.—17: 00 p.m. Outdoor Activities: (basketball, football, volleyball, running and badminton...) Film Group Club Why not relax after school? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Thursday Time: 15: 00 p.m.—17: 30 p.m. Movies: (The Battle At Lake Changjin Ⅱ, Sniper, Boonie Bears: Back To Earth...) 21. When can we have the music lessons? A. 15: 00 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. B. 15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. C. 15: 30 p.m.—17: 00 p.m. 22. If you like outdoor activities, you can choose (选择)________. A. PE Club B. Music Lesson Club C. Food Festival Club 23. When can we have after-school delay service? A. On weekdays. B. From Monday to Thursday. C. On weekends. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. PE Club opens every day. B. We can DIY food in Film Group. C. There is only one club on Friday. 25. This passage may be from ________. A. cooking books B. history books C. school newspapers 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四项课后延时服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Music Lesson中的“Time: 15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m.”可知，下午三点半至四点半可以上音乐课，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据PE Club中的“Outdoor Activities: (basketball, football, volleyball, running and badminton...)”可知，如果你喜欢户外活动，你可以选择体育俱乐部，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Monday.”、“Every Wednesday”、“Monday~Friday”、“Thursday”可知，在工作日有课后延时服务，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PE Club Day: Monday～Friday”可知，星期五只有一个体育俱乐部，另外三项课后延时服务都不在周五开放。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文中介绍了四项学校的课后延时服务，所以本篇文章最有可能出自校报。故选C。 B One day, Dog was walking through the forest. Suddenly he found a big bone (骨头). There was a little meat on it. He was very excited! Dog picked up the bone and took a little taste. Emm, it was so delicious. Then, he decided to carry the bone home. As he walked, he sang, “This bone is mine, all mine, and it is fine!” Soon, Dog came to a little bridge (桥). Dog looked down at the water and stopped. In the water, he saw another dog. The dog also had a bone, and that bone was bigger than his. Dog thought for a moment. His bone was fine, but the other bone was bigger and it looked even better. Greed (贪婪) overtook him. Dog opened his mouth to grab (抓) the other dog’s bone. When he did that, his own bone dropped (掉落) into the water and fell down to the bottom (底部) of the river. Finally, Dog had to go home with nothing. He regretted doing that so much. It is often best to be happy with what you have. Sometimes, happiness lies in contentment. 26. How did Dog look when he saw a bone? A. B. C. 27. Why did Dog drop his bone? A. He did not like the bone. B. He wanted to wash it in the water. C. He wanted to get a bigger bone. 28. What might be the ending of the story? A. Dog had two bones to eat. B. Dog stayed hungry that night. C Dog felt happy that night. 29. What does the underlined expression “happiness lies in contentment” mean in Chinese? A. 乐极生悲 B. 笑口常开 C. 知足常乐 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big meal B. A deep river C. A greedy dog 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是一只贪婪的狗，因为太贪心，最后连到嘴的骨头也没吃到。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he found a big bone (骨头). There was a little meat on it. He was very excited!”可知，狗发现骨头时非常兴奋。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His bone was fine, but the other bone was bigger and it looked even better.”可知，他想要那个更大的骨头，所以他把自己的骨头扔掉了。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, Dog had to go home with nothing”可知，狗回家时一无所有，自己到嘴的骨头因为贪婪也丢掉了，所以那一晚狗会因缺少食物挨饿。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is often best to be happy with what you have”可知，故事告诉我们要对自己所拥有的感到满意，感到知足，而不要像故事中的狗一样因为贪婪最后一无所有。所以划线处的句子意思是“知足常乐”，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。结合全文可知，故事讲述了一只贪婪的狗因为过于贪婪，想要更大的骨头，最终把自己到嘴的骨头也丢掉的故事。故选C。 C Doug Tallamy is an American scientist on wildlife and insects (昆虫). He always hopes people can grow native (当地的) plants in their gardens. His new book, Nature’s Best Hope, came out on Earth Day of 2023. The book tells middle school students how to save the world in their own yards. He hopes the new book will carry its message into classrooms around the US. “The idea is that children are the future of our earth,” he said. The new book tells that children can make easy changes at home to give insects and birds better living places. For example, the students can use metal pots (金属罐) to build a “bee hotel”. “Or you just plant a flower. It’s free and easy to watch it grow, and it makes a big difference,” Tallamy said. Tai Montanarella, another scientist, helps lead programs for New York Botanical Garden. She said Tallamy’s new book is helpful to share the idea that Americans can do things at home to improve the environment. Tallamy starts his new book by asking readers to look closely at their yards. “Nature is everywhere. That’s a good thing because humans like you and me wouldn’t live a day without it.” Tallamy writes. “That’s what this book is about—how to create a yard that is a real part of the natural world.” 31. Where is Doug Tallamy from? A. Britain. B. America. C. China. 32. What does Paragraph 3 (第三段) mainly talk about? A. What changes children can make at home. B. How people can build a “bee hotel”. C. When people can plant a flower in the yard. 33. What did Tai Montanarella think of Tallamy’s new book? A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Strange. 34. How does Tallamy start his new book? A. By carrying the message into classrooms. B. By telling the children to give insects and birds better living places. C. By asking readers to look closely at their yards. 35. Who is Tallamy’s new book written for? A. Workers in the factory. B. People work on the farm. C. Students at middle school. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国科学家Doug Tallamy在他的新书中提出希望人们在自家花园里种一些当地植物，以创造更好的自然环境。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doug Tallamy is an American scientist”可知，Doug Tallamy是一位美国科学家。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The new book tells that children can make easy changes at home to give insects and birds better living places.”可知，第三段主要讲述孩子们可以在家做一些简单的改变，给昆虫和鸟类更好的生存环境，选项A“孩子在家里可以做出哪些改变”与之相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said Tallamy’s new book is helpful...”可知，Tai Montanarella认为Tallamy的新书很有帮助。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tallamy starts his new book by asking readers to look closely at their yards.”可知，Tallamy在新书开头要求读者仔细观察他们的院子。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book tells middle school students how to save the world in their own yards.”可知，这本书告诉中学生如何在自家院子里拯救世界。故选C。 VIII. 短文填空。(共5小题； 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Two days may be too short, but we can try to plan (计划) the time well. ____36____ ★Get up early. The weekend is not just a time to sleep in. ____37____ That’s too bad. In fact, we can have more free time if we get up early. ★____38____ We usually have much homework to do. We can feel better if we do our homework early. We can do it on Friday evening or Saturday morning. And then we can play happily for one or two days. I often do my homework on Friday evening. ____39____ ★Go out for fun. Think about what we like to do. ____40____ We can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Do the homework early. B. Here are some ideas. C. Weekends are too short. D. Some of us get up late and just get up for lunch. E. Do some sports like playing football in the park. F. So I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday or Sunday. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划好周末的时间。 【36题详解】 根据“but we can try to plan (计划) the time well”可知，接下来要介绍如何规划好周末的时间。选项B“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“That’s too bad.”可知，此处的行为是不好的。选项D“我们有些人起得很晚，只是为了吃午饭才起床”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“We can feel better if we do our homework early.”可知，如果我们早点做作业，感觉会好一些，该段建议早点做作业。选项A“早点做作业”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“I often do my homework on Friday evening.”可知，我经常在周五晚上做作业，可以推断周末就不用操心作业的事了。选项F“所以周六周日我就不用担心它了”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Go out for fun.”可知，该段建议出去玩，接下来会介绍一些户外活动。选项E“做一些运动，比如在公园踢足球”符合语境。故选E。 IX. 任务型读写(共8小题, 61 至65小题每题1分, 66、17小题每题2分, 68小题6分满分 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 I’m Jack. I live in a big Chinese family. In my family, we have some family rules. Every person has to follow these rules—my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. The rules help us all to get along well. Let me tell you about our family rules. Family rule No.1: Be quiet and nice. We must not be too noisy, and we must not shout or fight (打架) with each other. It keeps my family happy and safe. And it also shows our love for each other. Family rule No.2: Listen to others. We should always listen to each other. When our family members (成员) have problems, we will listen to them and give them some advice. It helps to build a supportive (支持的) and loving family. Family rule No.3: Keep your words. Everyone must keep their promises (承诺), big or small. For example, I promised to tidy my room every day, and I always do that. And my parents, who are always very busy, promised to take my sister and me somewhere interesting every weekend. So now we go out every Sunday and we all have fun. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Family ____41____ Be ____42____ and nice. Don’t be too noisy, and don’t shout or ____43____ with each other. Listen to ____44____. Everyone in the family should always listen to each other. Keep your words. Family members must ____45____, big or small. Task 2: Answer the following questions. How many family rules are there in Jack’s family? ____________________46____________________ What will Jack do when his family members have problems? ____________________47____________________ What do you think of these family rules? Explain your reasons (原因) in about 20 words. ____________________48____________________ 【答案】41. rules 42. quiet 43. fight 44. others##each other 45. keep their promises 46. Three./3. 47. He will listen to them and give them some advice. 48. I think these family rules are good/nice/useful/reasonable, because they help family members to get along well and show love for each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack家的三条家规。 【41题详解】 根据“Let me tell you about our family rules.”可知，本文主要介绍Jack家的家规。故填rules。 【42题详解】 根据“Be quiet and nice.”可知，第一条家规是保持安静和友善。故填quiet。 【43题详解】 根据“we must not shout or fight (打架) with each other”可知，不能喊叫或互相打架。故填fight。 【44题详解】 根据“Listen to others.” “We should always listen to each other.”可知，第二条家规是倾听他人。故填others/each other。 【45题详解】 根据“Everyone must keep their promises (承诺), big or small.”可知，每个人都必须遵守自己的承诺，无论大小。故填keep their promises。 【46题详解】 根据“Family rule No.1: Be quiet and nice.” “Family rule No.2: Listen to others.” “Family rule No.3: Keep your words.”可知，Jack家有三条家规。故填Three./3. 【47题详解】 根据“When our family members (成员) have problems, we will listen to them and give them some advice.”可知，当家庭成员遇到问题时，Jack会倾听他们并给他们一些建议。故填He will listen to them and give them some advice. 【48题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“你觉得这些家规怎么样？用大约20词说明你的理由”，考生可根据本文内容，结合实际情况作答。故填I think these family rules are good/nice/useful/reasonable, because they help family members to get along well and show love for each other. 第四部分 写作（满分20 分） 49. 我国有许多独具特色的传统佳节，如春节、中秋节、端午节等。你最喜欢哪个节日？假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Emma对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她想了解中国传统节日的相关情况，请阅读Emma的来信，并给她回复。 注意： 1. 文中须包含写作提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 3. 70词左右（文章开头句子已给出，请抄写到答题卡上，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see. In your last letter, you told me something about Chinese traditions. They are so interesting. I’m also interested in Chinese traditional festivals. What’s your favorite one? When is it? How do you and your family usually celebrate it? Please write something about that. I can’t wait to read your letter. Yours, Emma Dear Emma, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Emma, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Among all the festivals, my favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now, let me tell you something about it. It’s on the 15th of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. On that day, we have a lot of activities. We usually eat a kind of traditional food, mooncakes, to celebrate the festival. At night, we usually have a big dinner with our family members and then eat different kinds of fruits to enjoy the bright and big moon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、介绍最喜欢的传统节日； 第三步、介绍该节日的时间以及自己和家人如何庆祝该节日。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②the lunar calendar农历 ③a lot of很多 ④different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals(that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期 初一年级英语学科期末试题 (考试时间90分钟, 满分120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 听句子选图画 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 看图听句子, 选出与句子意思一致的图画, 每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ II. 情景反应（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的句子, 选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, he can do it. B. A computer problem C. I can help him. 7. A. I hope so. B. Good luck. C. Not at all. 8. A. She is drinking tea. B. She is my daughter. C. She is six years old. 9. A. It tastes good. B. I think so. C. Good idea! 10. A. My father does. B. With my family. C. Every day. III. 对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听第一段对话, 选出能回答 11、12 小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11.Where are Jack and Amy? A. At school. B. In the zoo. C. In the library. 12. Why does Jack like monkeys? A. Because they're clever and beautiful. B. Because they're beautiful and funny. C. Because they're clever and funny. 听第二段对话, 选出能回答 13 - 15 小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. How often does the nature club hold a talk? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 14. What is tomorrow's talk about? A. Stopping wasting. B. Planting trees. C. Helping animals. 15. What is Joanna doing for the talk? A. Finding pictures. B. Buying drinks. C. Making a poster. IV. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Ivan come from? A. America. B. England. C. Russia. 17. Where does Ivan live? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 18. Why does Ivan feel excited? A. Because he is with his parents. B. Because his friends will come. C. Because he'll spend his first Spring Festival in China. 19. How did Ivan know the traditions of the Spring Festival? A. By asking his friends. B. By seeing a blog post. C. By reading a book. 20. What did Ivan buy for the Spring Festival? A. Some fireworks. B. Some flowers. C. Some lanterns. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两大题, 满分25分) V. 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The boy could play ________ guitar at the age of 5. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Can you show your new book to ________ , Nick? —OK. Here you are. A. I B. me C. my 3. The boy can speak English and French very well, ________ he is just 8 years old. A. and B. though C. so 4. Plants can’t live ________ water or air. A. without B. across C. under 5. We plan to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day to cut down ________. A. trees B. pollution C. noise 6. Going to bed too late is bad for health. So I ________ do it. A. always B. never C. usually 7. Some students ________ their thoughts about school rules tomorrow. A. are going to share B. share C. shared 8. There are many flowers in Mrs Green’s garden. They are beautiful and ________ nice. A. taste B. sound C. smell 9. Pigeons can fly several kilometers away and don’t ________. A. knock around B. get lost C. wake up 10. —Mum, we learnt about pigeons in today’s English class. —________! A. What an interesting class B How clever you are C. How beautiful it is VI. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma is a little girl. She always lowers (低下) her head because she doesn’t think she is nice. She doesn’t like playing with her classmates. One day, she goes to a shop to ____11____ a blue bow knot (蝴蝶结). A woman in the shop says to her, “You will look nice ____12____ it.” Emma doesn’t think she is right, ____13____ she is happy. She begins to raise (抬起) her ____14____ after she goes out of the store. Emma meets her ____15____ when she goes into the classroom. “Emma, you look really ____16____ today,” says the teacher, smiling. That day many people say to Emma like that. “They must ____17____ my blue bow knot,” Emma thinks. But at the end of the day, when she gets home and ____18____ in the mirror (镜子), she finds there isn’t a bow knot on her head. She lost it on her way to school. Believing yourself is a kind of beauty, but many students care much about ____19____ looks. They don’t know that this beauty comes from their heart. Poor or rich, young or _____20_____, don’t care so much about your looks. If you raise your head, you can be nice. The future is in our hands! 11. A. meet B. buy C. paint 12. A. on B. for C. with 13. A. so B. but C. and 14. A. eye B. head C. leg 15. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher 16. A. nervous B. shy C. nice 17. A. see B. have C. thank 18. A. looks B. cries C. talks 19. A. your B. her C. their 20 A. old B. long C. fine 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分55分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解 （共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料, 根据材料的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A After-school delay service (课后延时服务) brings us colorful after-school activities. Welcome to come, boys and girls! DIY Food Festival Club Want to eat nice food? Want to come to our food festival? Delicious food: (pizza, sushi, cakes, fried rice...) Place: Students Dining Hall Time: 15: 00 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Every Monday Music Lesson Club Want to feel happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons: (guitar, violin, piano and drums...) Place: Art Building Time: 15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. Every Wednesday PE Club Want to be a sporty boy or girl? Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground and Gym Day: Monday～Friday Time: 15: 30 p.m.—17: 00 p.m. Outdoor Activities: (basketball, football, volleyball, running and badminton...) Film Group Club Why not relax after school? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Thursday Time: 15: 00 p.m.—17: 30 p.m. Movies: (The Battle At Lake Changjin Ⅱ, Sniper, Boonie Bears: Back To Earth...) 21. When can we have the music lessons? A. 15: 00 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. B. 15: 30 p.m.—16: 30 p.m. C. 15: 30 p.m.—17: 00 p.m. 22. If you like outdoor activities, you can choose (选择)________. A. PE Club B. Music Lesson Club C. Food Festival Club 23. When can we have after-school delay service? A. On weekdays. B. From Monday to Thursday. C. On weekends. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. PE Club opens every day. B. We can DIY food in Film Group. C. There is only one club on Friday. 25. This passage may be from ________. A. cooking books B. history books C. school newspapers B One day, Dog was walking through the forest. Suddenly he found a big bone (骨头). There was a little meat on it. He was very excited! Dog picked up the bone and took a little taste. Emm, it was so delicious. Then, he decided to carry the bone home. As he walked, he sang, “This bone is mine, all mine, and it is fine!” Soon Dog came to a little bridge (桥). Dog looked down at the water and stopped. In the water, he saw another dog. The dog also had a bone, and that bone was bigger than his. Dog thought for a moment. His bone was fine, but the other bone was bigger and it looked even better. Greed (贪婪) overtook him. Dog opened his mouth to grab (抓) the other dog’s bone. When he did that, his own bone dropped (掉落) into the water and fell down to the bottom (底部) of the river. Finally, Dog had to go home with nothing. He regretted doing that so much. It is often best to be happy with what you have. Sometimes, happiness lies in contentment. 26. How did Dog look when he saw a bone? A. B. C. 27. Why did Dog drop his bone? A. He did not like the bone. B. He wanted to wash it in the water. C. He wanted to get a bigger bone. 28. What might be the ending of the story? A. Dog had two bones to eat. B. Dog stayed hungry that night. C. Dog felt happy that night. 29. What does the underlined expression “happiness lies in contentment” mean in Chinese? A. 乐极生悲 B. 笑口常开 C. 知足常乐 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big meal B. A deep river C. A greedy dog C Doug Tallamy is an American scientist on wildlife and insects (昆虫). He always hopes people can grow native (当地的) plants in their gardens. His new book Nature’s Best Hope, came out on Earth Day of 2023. The book tells middle school students how to save the world in their own yards. He hopes the new book will carry its message into classrooms around the US. “The idea is that children are the future of our earth,” he said. The new book tells that children can make easy changes at home to give insects and birds better living places. For example, the students can use metal pots (金属罐) to build a “bee hotel”. “Or you just plant a flower. It’s free and easy to watch it grow, and it makes a big difference,” Tallamy said. Tai Montanarella, another scientist, helps lead programs for New York Botanical Garden. She said Tallamy’s new book is helpful to share the idea that Americans can do things at home to improve the environment. Tallamy starts his new book by asking readers to look closely at their yards. “Nature is everywhere. That’s a good thing because humans like you and me wouldn’t live a day without it.” Tallamy writes. “That’s what this book is about—how to create a yard that is a real part of the natural world.” 31. Where is Doug Tallamy from? A. Britain. B. America. C. China. 32. What does Paragraph 3 (第三段) mainly talk about? A. What changes children can make at home. B. How people can build a “bee hotel”. C. When people can plant a flower in the yard. 33. What did Tai Montanarella think of Tallamy’s new book? A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Strange. 34. How does Tallamy start his new book? A. By carrying the message into classrooms. B. By telling the children to give insects and birds better living places. C. By asking readers to look closely at their yards. 35. Who is Tallamy’s new book written for? A. Workers in the factory. B. People work on the farm. C. Students at middle school. VIII. 短文填空。(共5小题； 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Two days may be too short, but we can try to plan (计划) the time well. ____36____ ★Get up early. The weekend is not just a time to sleep in. ____37____ That’s too bad. In fact, we can have more free time if we get up early. ★____38____ We usually have much homework to do. We can feel better if we do our homework early. We can do it on Friday evening or Saturday morning. And then we can play happily for one or two days. I often do my homework on Friday evening. ____39____ ★Go out for fun. Think about what we like to do. ____40____ We can also visit a museum a zoo or a park. A. Do the homework early. B. Here are some ideas. C. Weekends are too short. D. Some of us get up late and just get up for lunch. E. Do some sports like playing football in the park. F. So I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday or Sunday. IX. 任务型读写(共8小题, 61 至65小题每题1分, 66、17小题每题2分, 68小题6分满分 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 I’m Jack. I live in a big Chinese family. In my family, we have some family rules. Every person has to follow these rules—my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. The rules help us all to get along well. Let me tell you about our family rules. Family rule No.1: Be quiet and nice. We must not be too noisy, and we must not shout or fight (打架) with each other. It keeps my family happy and safe. And it also shows our love for each other. Family rule No.2: Listen to others. We should always listen to each other. When our family members (成员) have problems, we will listen to them and give them some advice. It helps to build a supportive (支持的) and loving family. Family rule No.3: Keep your words. Everyone must keep their promises (承诺), big or small. For example, I promised to tidy my room every day, and I always do that. And my parents, who are always very busy, promised to take my sister and me somewhere interesting every weekend. So now we go out every Sunday and we all have fun. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Family ____41____ Be ____42____ and nice. Don’t be too noisy, and don’t shout or ____43____ with each other. Listen to ____44____. Everyone in the family should always listen to each other. Keep your words. Family members must ____45____, big or small. Task 2: Answer the following questions. How many family rules are there in Jack’s family? ____________________46____________________ What will Jack do when his family members have problems? ____________________47____________________ What do you think of these family rules? Explain your reasons (原因) in about 20 words. ____________________48____________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20 分） 49. 我国有许多独具特色的传统佳节，如春节、中秋节、端午节等。你最喜欢哪个节日？假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Emma对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她想了解中国传统节日的相关情况，请阅读Emma的来信，并给她回复。 注意： 1. 文中须包含写作提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 3. 70词左右（文章开头句子已给出，请抄写到答题卡上，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see. In your last letter, you told me something about Chinese traditions. They are so interesting. I’m also interested in Chinese traditional festivals. What’s your favorite one? When is it? How do you and your family usually celebrate it? Please write something about that. I can’t wait to read your letter. Yours, Emma Dear Emma, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$