内容正文:
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)导学案
学习目标
1. 理解并掌握过去完成时的用法,能够准确识别和运用含有by the time、before等引导的时间状语从句的过去完成时句子。
2. 通过练习,熟练运用过去完成时进行句子创作和填空,提高语言运用能力。
能够结合自身实际,用过去完成时写出关于昨天的真实和虚假陈述,并与同学互动交流,增强口语表达和逻辑思维能力。
课后习题
一、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)
1. By the time I reached the airport, the plane _______.
A. took off B. had taken off C. was taking off D. takes of
2. Before she _______ to the party, she had bought a new dress.
A. goes B. went C. had gone D. has gone
3. When I got home, my family _______ dinner.
A. had already had B. have already had C. already had D. had already have
4. By the time he _______ the news, everyone in the office _______ about it.
A. heard; knew B. had heard; had known C. heard; had known D. had heard; knew
5. Before I _______ the book, I _______ it was very popular.
A. read; had heard B. had read; heard C. read; heard D. had read; had heard
6. When the teacher came in, the students _______ their homework.
A. finished B. had finished C. have finished D. finishes
7. By the end of last week, we _______ three English songs.
A. learned B. had learned C. have learned D. learn
8. Before he _______ to bed, he _______ his teeth.
A. went; brushed B. had gone; brushed
C. went; had brushed D. had gone; had brushed
9. By the time I _______ the station, the train _______ for ten minutes.
A. reached; had left B. reached; has left C. had reached; left D. reached; left
10. When I saw him, he _______ in the garden.
A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. has worked
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(每题3分,共30分)
1. By the time I _______ (get) to the meeting room, the meeting _______ (start).
2. Before she _______ (leave) for London, she _______ (visit) many places in China.
3. When I _______ (arrive) at the theater, the play _______ (already begin).
4. By the time he _______ (graduate) from college, he _______ (decide) to become a teacher.
5. Before I _______ (go) to bed last night, I _______ (finish) reading the novel.
6. When the police _______ (come), the thief _______ (run away).
7. By the end of last month, they _______ (build) three bridges.
8. Before he _______ (join) the army, he _______ (work) in a factory for two years.
9. When I _______ (wake up) this morning, my mother _______ (already cook) breakfast.
10. By the time we _______ (get) to the top of the mountain, the sun _______ (rise).
三、句型转换(每题4分,共20分)
1. By the time I got to the shop, it had closed.(改为同义句)
The shop _______ _______ before I got to it.
2. Before I had breakfast, I had washed my face.(改为否定句)
Before I had breakfast, I _______ _______ my face.
3. When I arrived at the park, my friends were playing games.(用by the time改写)
By the time I _______ at the park, my friends _______ _______ games.
4. He had finished his work before he went home.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he _______ before he went home?
5. I had heard the story before he told me.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ the story before he told you?
四、翻译句子(每题5分,共20分)
1. 当他到达车站时,公交车已经离开了五分钟了。
2. 在我开始做晚饭之前,我已经打扫完房间了。
3. 到上学期末,我们已经学了两千多个英语单词。
4. 当我妈妈回来时,我已经完成了我的家庭作业并且正在看电视。
五、根据短文内容,用所给动词的正确形式填空(10分)
Last Sunday, I had a busy day. Before I _______ (go) out, I _______ (make) a plan for the day. By the time I _______ (leave) home, I _______ (finish) all my morning chores. I first went to the library. When I _______ (get) there, I found that it _______ (not open) yet. So I went to the park nearby. By the time I _______ (arrive) at the park, many people _______ (already be) there. I spent some time in the park and then went to the supermarket. Before I _______ (enter) the supermarket, I _______ (realize) that I _______ (forget) to bring my wallet. What a day!
答案:
一、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. got; had started 2. left; had visited 3. arrived; had already begun 4. graduated; had decided 5. went; had finished 6. came; had run away
7. had built 8. joined; had worked 9. woke up; had already cooked 10. got; had risen
三、句型转换
1. had closed 2. hadn't washed 3. arrived; had been playing
4. What had; done 5. Had; heard
四、翻译句子
1. By the time he got to the bus station, the bus had been away for five minutes.
2. Before I started cooking dinner, I had cleaned the room.
3. By the end of last term, we had learned more than two thousand English words.
4. When my mother came back, I had finished my homework and was watching TV.
五、根据短文内容,用所给动词的正确形式填空
went; had made; left; had finished; got; hadn't opened; arrived;
had already been; entered; realized; had forgotten
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