精品解析：广东省中山市2024-2025学年上学期期末水平测试八年级英语试卷

中山市2024—2025学年上学期期末水平测试试卷 八年级英语 (全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。) 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 James Smith is sixteen years old. When he was a little boy, he ____1____ looking at stars. At the age of ____2____, he joined his school’s star club. Then his love for space grew much ____3____ than before. Three years ago, James took part in a space competition. The competition focused on (关注) space junk. Students needed to share ____4____ ideas on how to reduce the junk around the Earth.James was one of the ____5____. His idea was building a “home satellite (卫星)” to help satellites last longer. “ ____6____ too much junk around the Earth. However, ____7____ we can use the satellites longer, they are less likely to become space junk,” James said. James won $7,500 ____8____ the space competition. He planned to use the money ____9____ natural sciences in the future. James believed that his love for space was the key to being ____10____. “If you really want to work in space, go for it,” he says. “All you need is the love for it.” 1. A. love B. loves C. loved D. will love 2. A. seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. a seventh 3. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 4. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. A. winner B. winners C. winner’s D. winners’ 6. A. This is B. They have C. There is D. Those are 7. A. if B. while C. although D. because 8 A. with B. as C. by D. from 9. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 10. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the 1980s, a new supermarket opened in my hometown. It sold CDs from famous musicians. I was very ____11____ and bought many of them. After I listened, I fell in love with Beethoven’s (贝多芬) pieces and ____12____ playing his music in the future. ____13____, there was a piano in my grandma’ s home. With that piano, I learned to play Beethoven. Years later, my dream came true and I became a ____14____. When I was 30, I stayed in Thailand for a few months. I met my ____15____ there. We got married later. At that time, she worked at an animal-care organization. Her job was helping the ___16___ elephants there. Most of them were unable to see. Among them, there was a ____17____ elephant. Unlike others, he always stayed alone. I wondered what would happen if I ____18____ music to him. So my wife and I placed a piano on the grass. It was a ____19____ place away from visitors.The elephants usually enjoyed food quietly there. Surprisingly, when I started playing, that elephant stopped ____20____ and listened. He couldn’t see and lived in a world of ____21____, but he seemed to like music! Some elephants were running on the grass. But when I played, they slowed down and looked ____22____. One of them stayed for hours and even ____23____ to the music I played! So far, I have played for the elephants about 150 times. They have excellent ____24____. They even show their understanding of sounds through feet. That means ____25____ can truly connect (联系) humans and animals. It’s a language we both can understand. 11. A. interested B. funny C. tired D. nervous 12. A. talked about B. kept on C. dreamed of D. thanked for 13. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Importantly D. Naturally 14. A. pilot B. pianist C. scientist D. doctor 15. A. manager B. wife C. driver D. neighbor 16. A. lovely B. ugly C. smart D. poor 17. A. tall B. heavy C. special D. healthy 18. A. wrote B. lent C. played D. taught 19. A. peaceful B. safe C. busy D. dirty 20. A. sleeping B. shouting C. swimming D. eating 21. A. happiness B. kindness C. shyness D. darkness 22. A. relaxed B. friendly C. scared D. sleepy 23. A. cried B. talked C. sang D. danced 24. A. smelling B. hearing C. seeing D. tasting 25. A. food B. music C. nature D. history 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A tree farm FUN is always in season! trees things-to-do gift shop our story contact us Welcome to Moore Tree Farm! Our farm lies in Sunny Town, just a short drive from the city center. We invite you to choose your new year trees and make us part of your holiday family traditions! Farm Hours Daily Hours: Open 10 a.m. — 5 p.m.(CLOSED on Wednesdays) Early Bird Weekend: Open 8 a.m. — 6 p.m. How to buy your trees Start your visit Go to the Information Center first for a map and a price list. You will know much about our trees there. Choose your trees Walk to the Bus Stop and a short trolley (电车) ride will take you to the Main Farm. You will find everything you need there. After choosing your trees, our workers will help to put them on the trolley. Take your trees home The last stop is the Service Center. After payment, our workers will clean and pack (打包) your trees there. Then you can take them home! What to expect from the trees On your farm visit, you will find many kinds of tress that hold special meanings. For example: Tea Tree: health & long life Money Tree: richness & success Orange Tree: happiness & good luck Peach Tree: love & beauty Why you can trust us As a 10-year-old shop with a good sales record, we have the following good sides: Real farm-fresh trees and plants Plant care service for free 26. When can people visit the farm? A. At 10:30 a.m. on Wednesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Thursday. C. At 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 6:30 p.m. on Sunday. 27. Which of the following shows the route (路线) of buying trees? ①Bus Stop ②Main Farm ③Information Center ④ Service Center A. ①→③→④→② B. ③→①→④→② C. ①→③→②→④ D. ③→①→②→④ 28. To wish your friend a lucky new year, you can buy her the ________. A. Tea Tree B. Orange Tree C. Money Tree D. Peach Tree 29. What is the good side of Moore Tree Farm? A. The farm is newly opened. B. The trees are at a good price. C. The farm gives free plant care service. D The workers will help send your trees home. 30. The ad is most probably from ________. A. a farm owner B. a trolley driver C. a factory worker D. a news reporter B You’re lying on the sofa and feeling bored. Then you start watching short videos on your phone. The first one is about a dog. It is not interesting, so you move on to another. You keep switching (切换) videos and hope to find something more interesting. But it doesn’t make you feel less bored. In fact, scientists find that switching from one video to another will add feeling of boredom and make you feel even worse. ▲ In the study, people watched short videos in two different ways. In the first way, they could switch videos if they didn’t like the one playing. However, in the second way, they had to finish watching one video before moving to the next. The results were surprising. When people could switch videos freely, they actually felt more bored. But when they couldn’t switch and had to fully focus (关注) on one video, they enjoyed it much more. Sam Green is one of the experts in the study. He says switching videos very often can make watching experience meaningless. That’s because people don’t have time to think and take in. “If people want a more delightful experience when watching, they must try to truly enjoy what they watch and refuse video switching,” Sam says. “Just like paying for a great movie experience in a theater, we often enjoy the videos more when we watch them fully instead of switching from one video to another.” 31. How will people feel if they switch videos too often? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Bored. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2? A. Scientists advised people to fully enjoy the video. B. Scientists did a study with over 600 people in 2022. C. Scientists believed many people had such feelings. D. Scientists found that watching videos helped to relax. 33. Video switching makes watching experience meaningless because ________. A. people forget what they watch easily B. people can’t find fun videos to watch C. people have little time to think and take in D. people will miss the important information 34. What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. Enjoyable. B. Creative. C. Dangerous. D. Terrible. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Interesting Short Videos Online B. Boredom from Video Switching C. Advice on Choosing Short Videos D. Different Video Watching Experiences C 配对阅读。左栏是五个网络论坛帖子，右栏是七个回复，请为每个帖子匹配相应的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ I’m too busy at work. I always sit at my computer for hours. I don’t think I have time for exercise. ____37____ I tried swimming, but the pool training is a bit boring for me. I want to try a more fun sport with others. ____38____ I fell off my mountain bike this morning and can’t even walk very well. But now I really want to do some light exercise. ____39____ I’m good at high jump. Now I train 30 hours a week for the next sports meeting. But it’s hard and I’m missing all the fun. ____40____ I like to stay active outside. Are there any fun and exciting outdoor activities for me? A. During short breaks at work, you can stand up and do some movements. You don’t have to exercise for a long time. Ten minutes will also help. B. Before you do any exercise, you must see a doctor! If it’s not too bad, then you can try some exercises in water. How about a little swimming? C. Take breaks when you’re tired. It’s okay to sit down for a bit and rest before you play again. It’s important to have enough water to keep playing and learning. D. If you’re looking for fun outdoor activities, think about hiking, biking, or playing beach volleyball. These activities are enjoyable and keep you active in nature. E. I think you can try a different kind of sport. What about tennis or football? You can exercise and have fun with others at the same time. F. Remember to warm up before playing sports. It can make your body get ready for the exercise and you’re less likely to get tired quickly. G. You have to train very hard to get to the top in sport. This could be the chance of a lifetime. You could try planning a “fun day” every week to hang out with friends. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a because plan when similar most although online piece glad talk between From Sept 15 to 19, twenty-five 10th-grade students from a middle school in Malaysia visited China. They came to join ____41____ five-day cultural program in Jiangxi. Together with five university students from Jiangxi, the Malaysian students took part in different kinds of activities. One of the ____42____ wonderful activities was visiting Jingdezhen, known as the “porcelain capital (瓷都)” of China. The students enjoyed blue and white porcelain works and even created their own ____43____. Few of them knew about how to make porcelain. “____44____ our final works weren’t that good, we really enjoyed ourselves,” one student said. For most Malaysian students, this was their first visit to China. Zhang Hui was one of them. She said that before this trip, she only knew about China through ____45____ videos and news. Chinese students had ____46____ experiences. Ren Yang, a Chinese student, said that the impressions (印象) of Malaysia came from her geography class ____47____ she was in middle school. However, as many students in Malaysia have family ties (关联) to China, students from the two countries could ____48____ with each other easily in Chinese and build friendship quickly. “A shared culture and tradition ____49____ the two countries is a great start for a better understanding,” one of the Chinese students said. The trip was unforgettable, and the students are ____50____ future visits. They hope that the two countries, hand in hand, will build a bright tomorrow. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 We make decisions every day. But sometimes it can be hard to make a good decision. What problems are stopping us from reaching better results? · Perfectionism (完美主义) For perfectionists, it’s difficult to make decisions because they try to find the best answer to every question. If they can’t find one, they are unable to move forward. · Bias (偏见) Bias results in poor decisions. People with bias think in a way that is not fair (公平). They usually make decisions that only make them feel good about themselves. However, these decisions might not be the best for others. Here are some tips to solve these problems. · For perfectionists, setting a right resolution is much more important than finding the only best one. No one can make perfect decisions all the time. All we can do is to make a right decision by using the information we have at the time. · For people with bias, the most important thing is to know that everyone has a bias in the first place. To do this, we can think back to our past decisions. Asking for ideas from others also helps. 51. What problems are stopping people from making good decisions? ___________________________________ 52. Why is it difficult for perfectionists to make decisions? ___________________________________ 53. What kind of decisions do biased people usually make? ___________________________________ 54. How can perfectionists make a right decision? ___________________________________ 55 What is the most important thing for people with bias? ___________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假如你是张华，某英文杂志社正在进行题目为“我做过一次重要的决定 (One of the Important Decisions I Made) ”的征文比赛，请写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： (1)曾做出的一次重要决定； (2)做决定的过程及结果； (3)你的感悟。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。 One of the Important Decisions I Made _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中山市2024—2025学年上学期期末水平测试试卷 八年级英语 (全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。) 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 James Smith is sixteen years old. When he was a little boy, he ____1____ looking at stars. At the age of ____2____, he joined his school’s star club. Then his love for space grew much ____3____ than before. Three years ago, James took part in a space competition. The competition focused on (关注) space junk. Students needed to share ____4____ ideas on how to reduce the junk around the Earth.James was one of the ____5____. His idea was building a “home satellite (卫星)” to help satellites last longer. “ ____6____ too much junk around the Earth. However, ____7____ we can use the satellites longer, they are less likely to become space junk,” James said. James won $7,500 ____8____ the space competition. He planned to use the money ____9____ natural sciences in the future. James believed that his love for space was the key to being ____10____. “If you really want to work in space, go for it,” he says. “All you need is the love for it.” 1. A. love B. loves C. loved D. will love 2. A. seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. a seventh 3. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 4. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. A. winner B. winners C. winner’s D. winners’ 6. A. This is B. They have C. There is D. Those are 7. A. if B. while C. although D. because 8. A. with B. as C. by D. from 9. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 10. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【答案】1 C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了James从小的梦想是当一名宇航员，他一直为这个梦想而努力着。 【1题详解】 句意：当他还是小男孩时，他喜欢看星星。 love爱，动词原形；loves爱，动词第三人称单数；loved爱，动词过去式；will love爱，用于一般将来时。根据“When he was a little boy”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：七岁时，他加入了学校的观星社团。 seven七；seventh第七；the seventh第七；a seventh七分之一。at the age of+年龄，表示“在几岁时”，空处需基数词。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，他对太空的爱比之前更为强烈。 strong强的，形容词原形；stronger更强的，形容词比较级；strongest最强的；the strongest最强的。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：学生们需要分享他们有关如何在地球周围减少垃圾的想法。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“share... ideas”可知，分享“他们的想法”，需形容词性物主代词their修饰名词ideas。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：James是获胜者之一。 winner胜者，名词单数；winners胜者，名词复数；winner’s胜者的；winners’胜者们的。“one of the+名词复数”意为“……中之一”，故空处需名词复数。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：James说，“地球上有太多垃圾。然而，如果我们可以更长时间地使用卫星，那么它们成为太空垃圾的可能性就会小一些”。 This is这是；They have他们有；There is这有；Those are那些是。根据“...too much junk around the Earth.”可知，本句表示“某地有某物”，需there be句型，junk为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：James说，“地球上有太多垃圾。然而，如果我们可以更长时间地使用卫星，那么它们成为太空垃圾的可能性就会小一些”。 if如果，是否；while当……时；although虽然；because因为。根据分析空处两句关系可知，空处表如果，需If来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：James从太空比赛获得7500美元的奖励。 with带着，和；as作为；by被；from来自。根据“James won $7,500...the space competition.”可知，James是“从”太空比赛中获得奖励。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他计划将来用钱来研究自然科学。 study学习，动词原形；studied学习，动词过去式；studying学习，现在分词或动名词；to study学习，动词不定式。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式表目的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：James相信，他对太空的热爱是他成功的关键。 success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词原形；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“was the key to being...”可知，being后跟形容词作表语。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the 1980s, a new supermarket opened in my hometown. It sold CDs from famous musicians. I was very ____11____ and bought many of them. After I listened, I fell in love with Beethoven’s (贝多芬) pieces and ____12____ playing his music in the future. ____13____, there was a piano in my grandma’ s home. With that piano, I learned to play Beethoven. Years later, my dream came true and I became a ____14____. When I was 30, I stayed in Thailand for a few months. I met my ____15____ there. We got married later. At that time, she worked at an animal-care organization. Her job was helping the ___16___ elephants there. Most of them were unable to see. Among them, there was a ____17____ elephant. Unlike others, he always stayed alone. I wondered what would happen if I ____18____ music to him. So my wife and I placed a piano on the grass. It was a ____19____ place away from visitors.The elephants usually enjoyed food quietly there. Surprisingly, when I started playing, that elephant stopped ____20____ and listened. He couldn’t see and lived in a world of ____21____, but he seemed to like music! Some elephants were running on the grass. But when I played, they slowed down and looked ____22____. One of them stayed for hours and even ____23____ to the music I played! So far, I have played for the elephants about 150 times. They have excellent ____24____. They even show their understanding of sounds through feet. That means ____25____ can truly connect (联系) humans and animals. It’s a language we both can understand. 11. A. interested B. funny C. tired D. nervous 12. A. talked about B. kept on C. dreamed of D. thanked for 13. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Importantly D. Naturally 14. A. pilot B. pianist C. scientist D. doctor 15. A. manager B. wife C. driver D. neighbor 16. A. lovely B. ugly C. smart D. poor 17. A. tall B. heavy C. special D. healthy 18. A. wrote B. lent C. played D. taught 19. A. peaceful B. safe C. busy D. dirty 20. A. sleeping B. shouting C. swimming D. eating 21. A. happiness B. kindness C. shyness D. darkness 22. A. relaxed B. friendly C. scared D. sleepy 23. A. cried B. talked C. sang D. danced 24. A. smelling B. hearing C. seeing D. tasting 25. A. food B. music C. nature D. history 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者成为一名钢琴家后为看不见的大象们演奏音乐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我很感兴趣，买了很多。 interested感兴趣的；funny有趣的；tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“It sold CDs from famous musicians.…bought many of them”可知，作者对CD很感兴趣，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：听完之后，我爱上了贝多芬的作品，梦想着将来能演奏他的音乐。 talked about讨论；kept on坚持；dreamed of梦想；thanked for感谢。根据“playing his music in the future.”可知是梦想着将来能演奏他的音乐，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我奶奶家里有一架钢琴。 Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；Importantly重要地；Naturally自然地。根据“there was a piano in my grandma’ s home.”可知，作者奶奶家里有一架钢琴，说明是幸运的，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：几年后，我的梦想实现了，我成为了一名钢琴家。 pilot飞行员；pianist钢琴家；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据前文内容可知，作者梦想着将来能演奏贝多芬的音乐，因此梦想实现是成为一名钢琴家，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我在那里遇见了我的妻子。 manager经理；wife妻子；driver司机；neighbor邻居。根据后文“We got married later. ”可知是作者的妻子，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她的工作是帮助那里可怜的大象。 lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；smart聪明的；poor可怜的。根据“Most of them were unable to see.”可知，这些大象看不见，所以是可怜的，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：其中有一只特别的大象。 tall高的；heavy重的；special特别的；healthy健康的。根据“Unlike others, he always stayed alone.”可知，这只大象是特别的，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我想知道如果我为他演奏音乐会发生什么。 wrote写；lent借给；played演奏；taught教。根据“music to him.”可知，此处指是给大象演奏音乐，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那是一个远离游客的宁静的地方。 peaceful安静的；safe安全的；busy忙碌的；dirty脏的。根据“place away from visitors. The elephants usually enjoyed food quietly there.”可知，这是一个宁静的地方，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，当我开始弹奏的时候，那头大象停止了进食，开始倾听。 sleeping睡觉；shouting呼喊；swimming游泳；eating吃。根据“The elephants usually enjoyed food quietly there.”可知，大象停下吃东西，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他看不见东西，生活在一个黑暗的世界里，但他似乎喜欢音乐！ happiness幸福；kindness善良；shyness害羞；darkness黑暗。根据“He couldn’t see”可知，大象看不见，因此世界是黑暗的，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但是当我弹奏的时候，他们放慢了速度，看起来很放松。 relaxed放松的；friendly友善的；scared恐惧的；sleepy困倦的。根据前后文叙述可知，大象们喜欢音乐，因此作者弹奏钢琴时他们是放松的，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：其中一个还跟着我演奏的音乐跳了好几个小时的舞！ cried哭泣；talked聊天；sang唱歌；danced跳舞。dance to the music“跟着音乐跳舞”，固定短语，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们的听觉很好。 smelling嗅觉；hearing听觉；seeing视觉；tasting味觉。根据上文可知，大象看不见但喜欢听音乐，因此听觉很好，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这意味着音乐可以真正把人类和动物联系起来。 food食物；music音乐；nature自然；history历史。结合全文可知，讲的是音乐可以把人类和动物联系起来，故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A tree farm FUN is always in season! trees things-to-do gift shop our story contact us Welcome to Moore Tree Farm! Our farm lies in Sunny Town, just a short drive from the city center. We invite you to choose your new year trees and make us part of your holiday family traditions! Farm Hours Daily Hours: Open 10 a.m. — 5 p.m.(CLOSED on Wednesdays) Early Bird Weekend: Open 8 a.m. — 6 p.m. How to buy your trees Start your visit Go to the Information Center first for a map and a price list. You will know much about our trees there. Choose your trees Walk to the Bus Stop and a short trolley (电车) ride will take you to the Main Farm. You will find everything you need there. After choosing your trees, our workers will help to put them on the trolley. Take your trees home The last stop is the Service Center. After payment, our workers will clean and pack (打包) your trees there. Then you can take them home! What to expect from the trees On your farm visit, you will find many kinds of tress that hold special meanings. For example: Tea Tree: health & long life Money Tree: richness & success Orange Tree: happiness & good luck Peach Tree: love & beauty Why you can trust us As a 10-year-old shop with a good sales record, we have the following good sides: Real farm-fresh trees and plants Plant care service for free 26. When can people visit the farm? A. At 10:30 a.m. on Wednesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Thursday. C. At 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 6:30 p.m. on Sunday. 27. Which of the following shows the route (路线) of buying trees? ①Bus Stop ②Main Farm ③Information Center ④ Service Center A. ①→③→④→② B. ③→①→④→② C. ①→③→②→④ D. ③→①→②→④ 28. To wish your friend a lucky new year, you can buy her the ________. A. Tea Tree B. Orange Tree C. Money Tree D. Peach Tree 29. What is the good side of Moore Tree Farm? A. The farm is newly opened. B The trees are at a good price. C. The farm gives free plant care service. D. The workers will help send your trees home. 30. The ad is most probably from ________. A. a farm owner B. a trolley driver C. a factory worker D. a news reporter 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了一个农场提供的服务及购买步骤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daily Hours: Open 10 a.m. — 5 p.m.(CLOSED on Wednesdays) Early Bird Weekend: Open 8 a.m. — 6 p.m.”可知，周三不开放，日常时间为早上10点到下午5点。周六开放时间是早8点到晚6点，所以周六下午1点是可以参观的时间。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to the Information Center first for a map”、“Walk to the Bus Stop and a short trolley (电车) ride will take you to the Main Farm.”以及“The last stop is the Service Center.”可知，先到信息中心了解信息，然后去公交车站乘车前往主农场，最后到服务中心进行支付。故路线为：③→①→②→④。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orange Tree: happiness & good luck”可知，橘子树象征着快乐和好运。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plant care service for free”可知，摩尔林场提供免费的植物护理服务，这是他们的一个优势。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了一个农场提供的服务及购买步骤。故推测出最有可能是由一个农场主人发布的广告内容。故选A。 B You’re lying on the sofa and feeling bored. Then you start watching short videos on your phone. The first one is about a dog. It is not interesting, so you move on to another. You keep switching (切换) videos and hope to find something more interesting. But it doesn’t make you feel less bored. In fact, scientists find that switching from one video to another will add feeling of boredom and make you feel even worse. ▲ In the study, people watched short videos in two different ways. In the first way, they could switch videos if they didn’t like the one playing. However, in the second way, they had to finish watching one video before moving to the next. The results were surprising. When people could switch videos freely, they actually felt more bored. But when they couldn’t switch and had to fully focus (关注) on one video, they enjoyed it much more. Sam Green is one of the experts in the study. He says switching videos very often can make watching experience meaningless. That’s because people don’t have time to think and take in. “If people want a more delightful experience when watching, they must try to truly enjoy what they watch and refuse video switching,” Sam says. “Just like paying for a great movie experience in a theater, we often enjoy the videos more when we watch them fully instead of switching from one video to another.” 31. How will people feel if they switch videos too often? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Bored. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2? A. Scientists advised people to fully enjoy the video. B. Scientists did a study with over 600 people in 2022. C. Scientists believed many people had such feelings. D. Scientists found that watching videos helped to relax. 33. Video switching makes watching experience meaningless because ________. A. people forget what they watch easily B. people can’t find fun videos to watch C. people have little time to think and take in D. people will miss the important information 34. What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. Enjoyable. B. Creative. C. Dangerous. D. Terrible. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Interesting Short Videos Online B. Boredom from Video Switching C. Advice on Choosing Short Videos D. Different Video Watching Experiences 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是频繁切换视频会增加无聊感和负面影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You keep switching (切换) videos and hope to find something more interesting... will add feeling of boredom and make you feel even worse.”可知，频繁切换视频会让人更加无聊。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the study, people watched short videos in two different ways.”可知，提到了人们用两种不同的方式观看短视频的研究。选项B“2022年，科学家对600多人进行了一项研究。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He says switching videos very often can make watching experience meaningless. That’s because people don’t have time to think and take in.”可知，频繁切换视频会让观看体验变得毫无意义，因为人们没时间去思考或吸收内容。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If people want a more delightful experience when watching, they must try to truly enjoy what they watch and refuse video switching,”可知，真正享受观看的内容并拒绝视频切换，是为了获得“更愉快”的观看体验。故划线单词“delightful”意为“愉快的”，与“Enjoyable”意思相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是频繁切换视频会增加无聊感和负面影响，因此选项B“视频切换带来的无聊感”是最佳标题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个网络论坛帖子，右栏是七个回复，请为每个帖子匹配相应的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ I’m too busy at work. I always sit at my computer for hours. I don’t think I have time for exercise. ____37____ I tried swimming, but the pool training is a bit boring for me. I want to try a more fun sport with others. ____38____ I fell off my mountain bike this morning and can’t even walk very well. But now I really want to do some light exercise. ____39____ I’m good at high jump. Now I train 30 hours a week for the next sports meeting. But it’s hard and I’m missing all the fun. ____40____ I like to stay active outside. Are there any fun and exciting outdoor activities for me? A. During short breaks at work, you can stand up and do some movements. You don’t have to exercise for a long time. Ten minutes will also help. B. Before you do any exercise, you must see a doctor! If it’s not too bad, then you can try some exercises in water. How about a little swimming? C. Take breaks when you’re tired. It’s okay to sit down for a bit and rest before you play again. It’s important to have enough water to keep playing and learning. D. If you’re looking for fun outdoor activities, think about hiking, biking, or playing beach volleyball. These activities are enjoyable and keep you active in nature. E. I think you can try a different kind of sport. What about tennis or football? You can exercise and have fun with others at the same time. F. Remember to warm up before playing sports. It can make your body get ready for the exercise and you’re less likely to get tired quickly. G. You have to train very hard to get to the top in sport. This could be the chance of a lifetime. You could try planning a “fun day” every week to hang out with friends. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个网络论坛帖子与七个回复相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m too busy at work. I always sit at my computer for hours. I don’t think I have time for exercise.”可知，我工作太忙了。我总是在电脑前坐几个小时。我想我没有时间锻炼。选项A“工作的短暂休息时间，可以站起来做一些运动。你不必长时间锻炼。十分钟也会有帮助。”与之相符。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“I tried swimming, but the pool training is a bit boring for me. I want to try a more fun sport with others.”可知，我尝试过游泳，但泳池训练对我来说有点无聊。我想和别人一起尝试更有趣的运动。选项E“我认为你可以尝试一种不同的运动。网球或足球怎么样？你可以一边锻炼身体，一边与他人一起享受乐趣。”与之相符。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“I fell off my mountain bike this morning and can’t even walk very well. But now I really want to do some light exercise.”可知，今天早上我从山地自行车上摔下来，甚至不能走路了。但现在我真的很想做一些轻微的运动。选项B“在进行任何运动之前，一定要先咨询医生！如果不是太糟糕，那么你可以尝试一些水中运动。稍微游泳一下怎么样？”与之相符。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“I’m good at high jump. Now I train 30 hours a week for the next sports meeting. But it’s hard and I’m missing all the fun.”可知，我擅长跳高。现在我每周训练30个小时，为下一次运动会做准备。但这很难，而且我错过了所有的乐趣。选项G“你必须非常努力地训练才能在运动中达到顶峰。这可能是一生难得的机会。您可以尝试每周计划一个‘有趣的一天’与朋友一起出去玩。”与之相符。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“I like to stay active outside. Are there any fun and exciting outdoor activities for me?”可知，我喜欢在外面保持活跃。有什么适合我的有趣且令人兴奋的户外活动吗？选项D“如果您正在寻找有趣的户外活动，可以考虑徒步旅行、骑自行车或打沙滩排球。这些活动很有趣，让你在大自然中保持活力。”与之相符。故选D。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当词，需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a because plan when similar most although online piece glad talk between From Sept 15 to 19, twenty-five 10th-grade students from a middle school in Malaysia visited China. They came to join ____41____ five-day cultural program in Jiangxi. Together with five university students from Jiangxi, the Malaysian students took part in different kinds of activities. One of the ____42____ wonderful activities was visiting Jingdezhen, known as the “porcelain capital (瓷都)” of China. The students enjoyed blue and white porcelain works and even created their own ____43____. Few of them knew about how to make porcelain. “____44____ our final works weren’t that good, we really enjoyed ourselves,” one student said. For most Malaysian students, this was their first visit to China. Zhang Hui was one of them. She said that before this trip, she only knew about China through ____45____ videos and news. Chinese students had ____46____ experiences. Ren Yang, a Chinese student, said that the impressions (印象) of Malaysia came from her geography class ____47____ she was in middle school. However, as many students in Malaysia have family ties (关联) to China, students from the two countries could ____48____ with each other easily in Chinese and build friendship quickly. “A shared culture and tradition ____49____ the two countries is a great start for a better understanding,” one of the Chinese students said. The trip was unforgettable, and the students are ____50____ future visits. They hope that the two countries, hand in hand, will build a bright tomorrow. 【答案】41. a 42. most 43. pieces 44. Although 45. online 46. similar 47. when 48. talk 49. between 50. planning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马来西亚一所中学的学生访问了中国的景德镇，学生们对这种跨文化交流很难忘并期待下一次访问。 【41题详解】 句意：他们来到江西参加一个为期五天的文化活动。根据“five-day cultural program in Jiangxi.”可知此处泛指一场文化活动，five为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：精彩的活动之一是访问景德镇，这里被称为中国的 “瓷都”。“one of+the +形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，空处用most表示最高级，故填most。 【43题详解】 句意：同学们欣赏青花瓷作品，甚至创作自己的作品。根据“even created their own”可知，此处表达创作自己的作品，piece“作品”，此处用名词复数形式，故填pieces。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然我们最后的作品不是很好，但是我们真的玩得很开心。分析句子，前后句形成让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 【45题详解】 句意：她说，在这次访问之前，她只是通过线上视频和新闻了解中国。根据“For most Malaysian students, this was their first visit to China. Zhang Hui was one of them.”可知，张慧是第一次来中国，因此之前了解中国是通过线上形式，online“在线的，网上的”，形容词修饰名词videos and news，故填online。 【46题详解】 句意：中国学生也有类似的经历。根据“Ren Yang, a Chinese student, said that the impressions (印象) of Malaysia came from her geography class… she was in middle school.”可知，中国学生也有类似的经历，similar“相像的，类似的”符合，形容词作定语，故填similar。 【47题详解】 句意：中国学生任阳说，她对马来西亚的印象来自她上中学时的地理课。根据“she was in middle school.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，由于许多马来西亚学生与中国有家庭联系，两国学生可以很容易地用汉语交谈，并迅速建立友谊。talk with each other“互相交谈”，could后接动词原形，故填talk。 【49题详解】 句意：两国之间的共同文化和传统是增进相互了解的良好开端。根据“A shared culture and tradition …the two countries”可知是两国之间的共同文化和传统，between“在……之间”符合，故填between。 【50题详解】 句意：这次旅行是难忘的，学生们正在计划今后的参观。根据“the students are …future visits.”可知，正在计划今后的参观，plan“计划”，这里用现在进行时态明确意愿，空处用现在分词形式，故填planning。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 We make decisions every day. But sometimes it can be hard to make a good decision. What problems are stopping us from reaching better results? · Perfectionism (完美主义) For perfectionists it’s difficult to make decisions because they try to find the best answer to every question. If they can’t find one, they are unable to move forward. · Bias (偏见) Bias results in poor decisions. People with bias think in a way that is not fair (公平). They usually make decisions that only make them feel good about themselves. However, these decisions might not be the best for others. Here are some tips to solve these problems. · For perfectionists, setting a right resolution is much more important than finding the only best one. No one can make perfect decisions all the time. All we can do is to make a right decision by using the information we have at the time. · For people with bias, the most important thing is to know that everyone has a bias in the first place. To do this, we can think back to our past decisions. Asking for ideas from others also helps. 51. What problems are stopping people from making good decisions? ___________________________________ 52. Why is it difficult for perfectionists to make decisions? ___________________________________ 53. What kind of decisions do biased people usually make? ___________________________________ 54. How can perfectionists make a right decision? ___________________________________ 55. What is the most important thing for people with bias? ___________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假如你是张华，某英文杂志社正在进行题目为“我做过的一次重要的决定 (One of the Important Decisions I Made) ”的征文比赛，请写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： (1)曾做出的一次重要决定； (2)做决定的过程及结果； (3)你的感悟。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。 One of the Important Decisions I Made _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Perfectionism and bias. 52. Because they try to find the best answer to every question. 53. They usually make decisions that only make them feel good about themselves. 54. By using the information they have at the time. 55. The most important thing is to know that everyone has a bias in the first place. 56. One possible version: One of the Important Decisions I Made Last year, I decided to join the school’s basketball team. At the beginning, I was hesitant because I wasn’t confident in my skills. However, I wanted to improve my fitness and make new friends. Joining the team turned out to be a great decision. I learned the importance of teamwork and discipline. My skills improved significantly and I gained a sense of accomplishment. This experience taught me that stepping out of my comfort zone can lead to personal growth and unexpected rewards. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中分析了阻碍我们做出好决定、取得更好结果的原因，并针对性地给出了建议。 【51题详解】 根据“What problems are stopping us from reaching better results? Perfectionism (完美主义) Bias (偏见)”可知，完美主义和偏见阻碍我们做出好的决定，取得好的结果。故填Perfectionism and bias. 【52题详解】 根据“For perfectionists, it’s difficult to make decisions because they try to find the best answer to every question”可知，对于完美主义者来说，很难做出决定，因为他们试图为每一个问题找到最好的答案。故填Because they try to find the best answer to every question. 【53题详解】 根据“They usually make decisions that only make them feel good about themselves”可知，有偏见的人通常做出只会让自己感觉良好的决定。故填They usually make decisions that only make them feel good about themselves. 【54题详解】 根据“All we can do is to make a right decision by using the information we have at the time.”可知，完美主义者可以利用当时所拥有的信息做出正确的决定。故填By using the information they have at the time. 【55题详解】 根据“For people with bias, the most important thing is to know that everyone has a bias in the first place.”可知，对于有偏见的人来说，最重要的是首先要知道每个人都有偏见。故填The most important thing is to know that everyone has a bias in the first place. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：描述自己做过的决定、做决定的过程以及感悟，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍所做决定的时间和内容； 第二步，讲述做出决定的过程及结果； 第三步，讲述自己从中获得的体验、成长与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②at the beginning刚开始，一开始，起初 ③turn out to be结果是 ④a sense of accomplishment成就感 [高分句型] ①At the beginning, I was hesitant because I wasn’t confident in my skills. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Joining the team turned out to be a great decision. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$