精品解析：河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年高一期末考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后 有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much more does Jane need for the phone? A.680 dollars. B.550 dollars. C.130 dollars. 2.What will the woman do first this afternoon? A.Watch a football game. B.Go shopping. C.Visit her mother. 3.Where was the car before hitting the woman? A.On the side of the road. B.On the main road. C.On the right road. 4.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. BFather and daughter. C.Classmates. 5.Why does the man feel disappointed? A.Because he is poor in English. B.Because he envies Lisa’s prize. C.Because he failed in the competition, 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When was the flight supposed to take off? A.At 9a.m. B.At 10a.m. C.At 1p.m. 7.What will the speakers fail to do because of the flight delay? A.Tour the city. B.Attend a meeting. C.Board another plane. 昕第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man want to move out? A.He wants to live alone. B.He has got a job. CHe has rented a flat. 9.What will the man probably do next? A.Enjoy stories in the newspaper. BRead the want ads. C.Break away from his family. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.In what language is the opera usually sung? A.Chinese or English. B.German or French. C.Italian or French. 11.How many languages can the man speak? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 12.What will the two speakers do next? A.Watch an opera. B.Talk about the performers. C.Learn a new language. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13How did some younger kids feel at first? A.Nervous. B.Lonely. C.Unhappy. 14.What did the kids think of the guide? A.Disappointing. B.Satisfying. C.Boring. 15.Which activity is the kids’ favourite? A.Sailing. B.Horse-riding. C.Barbecuing. 16.What did the kids hope to do next year? A.Learn from each other. B.Go camping again. C.Avoid such activities. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the project intended for? A.Helping students prepare for the real life. B.Showing how to write a good application. C.Getting students to know of some good jobs. 18.How can the headmaster make students excited? A.By providing suitable jobs for students. B.By ordering teachers to explain the project. C.By announcing the project news clearly. 19.Who will help students to write the application letters? A.A teacher, B.The headmaster. C.A member of the committee. 20.What is the last step of the project? A.Listing suitable jobs. B.Collecting students’ opinions. C.Asking students to be responsible. 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music is a proof to human creativity and expression in a language that goes beyond barriers (障碍). Let’s explore the world of music. Classical music is a large type that includes music from the Middle Ages to the present day. Known for its rich harmonies, classical music requires a high level of skill and understanding to perform. It’s often seen as the start of many other music types. Rock music started from rock and roll, and quickly became a force of its own. It’s known for strong and driving rhythms (节奏). Rock music has always been connected with a fight and social comments, and it’s often praised for its raw sound. Country music is from rural American folk and Western music. Known for its storytelling, country music often features themes of love, heartbreak and everyday life. It’s characterized by its unique style, making use of instruments like the guitar, piano, banjo and fiddle. Indie music, short for “independent (独立)”, is characterized by its being away from mainstream music rules. It often features nontraditional song structures. The indie spirits of valuing personal creativity over business success and supporting the DIY approach to recording and publishing give this type a unique and different sound. 1. Which music covers from the Middle Ages to the present day? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. D. Indie music. 2. What is a feature of Indie music? A. It is the start of music. B. It is themed with love. C. It focuses on business success. D. It stresses personal creativity. 3. What does the text mainly tell us about music? A. Its development. B. Its types. C. Its instruments. D. Its birthplace. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同类型的音乐及其特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Classical music is a large type that includes music from the Middle Ages to the present day.”（古典音乐是一种大类，包括从中世纪到现在的音乐。）可知，从中世纪到现在的音乐是古典音乐，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The indie spirits of valuing personal creativity over business success and supporting the DIY approach to recording and publishing give this type a unique and different sound.”（独立音乐的精神是重视个人创造力超过商业成功，并支持DIY的录音和出版方式，这给这种类型的音乐带来了独特和不同的声音。）可知，独立音乐强调个人创造力，故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Let’s explore the world of music.”（让我们一起探索音乐的世界）和下文分别对四种音乐的介绍可推断，本文主要讲了音乐的分类。故选B。 B Japanese businessman Katsuo Inoue chose Italy for his summer vacation this year. He enjoyed the views of Florence and Rome-without ever leaving Japan. Inoue and his wife “flew” to Italy on First Airlines, a company known for entertainment （娱乐），not transportation. The Tokyo-based new company entered the fast growing online tourism early this year as many countries have stopped accepting foreign tourists. “I often go to other countries on business, but I haven't been to Italy,” Inoue said. "My impression was really good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there. First Airlines even gave us life jackets and oxygen masks（氧气罩）！” The “passengers” on First Airlines sit in the first — or business-class areas of an airplane model. Workers serve meals and drinks as large screens show passing clouds and other views outside the airplane. The “travelers“ then receive glasses that provide virtual reality（虚拟现实 的）tours of places like Paris, New York, Hawaii and Rome. The country's biggest airline, ANA Holdings, said that the numbers of passengers flying to foreign countries fell by 96 percent since June when Japan has stopped most travel in and out of the country. The International Air Transport Association （lAIA ） and The International Tourism Association （ITA） said last month that international travels wouldn't be able to recover until 2024. But they said the online travels have been growing very fast. The president, Hiroaki Abe, said, “Since we started our online tour this year, our business has been increasing by 50 percent each month. Most of our customers usually travel to other countries every year and they can now experience some of that here when they are unable to go to the real attractions.” 4. What can we learn about First Airlines? A. It provides transportation to tourists. B. It is an Italy-based company. C. It has been in business for many years. D. It is a new online tourism company. 5. What does Katsuo Inoue think of his tour? A. It is very cool. B. It is boring. C. It is dangerous. D. It is frightening. 6. Why has online tourism been growing very fast this year? A. Customers can have more choices. B. It is able to provide much better services. C. It is much cheaper than the traditional travels. D. People cannot actually travel around this year. 7. What does the underlined word "we” in the last paragraph refer to? A. IATA. B. ITA. C. First Airlines. D. ANA Holdings. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了， 在疫情期间，人们不能出国旅游，第一航空公司给游客推出了虚拟现实之旅，通过VR让游客体验其他地方的景色。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inoue and his wife "flew” to Italy on First Airlines, a company known for entertainment （娱乐），not transportation. The Tokyo-based new company entered the fast growing online tourism early this year as many countries have stopped accepting foreign tourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飞往”意大利，这是一家以娱乐而非运输闻名的公司。这家总部位于东京的新公司今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场，当许多国家已经停止接受外国游客时。），可知First Airlines是今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场的新公司，换句话说，First Airlines是一家新成立的在线旅游公司。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的“My impression was really good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there.”（我对它的印象真的很好，因为我有一种在那里看到东西的感觉。），可得出Katsuo Inoue认为他的旅行很好、很棒（cool）。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“The country's biggest airline, ANA Holdings, said that the numbers of passengers flying to foreign countries fell by 96 percent since June when Japan has stopped most travel in and out of the country.”（日本最大的航空公司ANA Holdings说，自6月份日本停止了大部分进出日本的旅行以来，飞往外国的乘客人数下降了96%。），结合常识可知2020年是新冠疫情期间，在疫情期间日本于2020年6月停止了大部分进出日本的旅行，所以人们不可能在这一年里到处旅行，只能转为在线旅游，这就导致2020年在线旅游增长很快。故选D项。 【7题详解】 指代猜测题。由第二段中的“Inoue and his wife "flew” to Italy on First Airlines, a company known for entertainment （娱乐），not transportation. The Tokyo-based new company entered the fast growing online tourism early this year as many countries have stopped accepting foreign tourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飞往”意大利，这是一家以娱乐而非运输闻名的公司。这家总部位于东京的新公司今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场，当许多国家已经停止接受外国游客时。）和最后一段中的“The president, Hiroaki Abe, said, “Since we started our online tour this year, our business has been increasing by 50 percent each month. Most of our customers usually travel to other countries every year and they can now experience some of that here when they are unable to go to the real attractions.””（会长Hiroaki Abe说：“自从我们今年开始在线旅游以来，我们的业务每月都以50%的速度增长。我们的大多数客户通常每年都会去其他国家旅游，当他们不能去真正的景点时，他们现在可以在这里体验一些。”），可知First Airlines是今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场的新公司，Hiroaki Abe说的“Since we started our online tour this year”，可知此处的we指的是First Airlines。故选C项。 C “BANG!” I pulled the door heavily behind me. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. A young man who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now...I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron(铁制的) door between us that can never be opened. I wandered in the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself, “Is Father waiting for his boy, or still angry with him?” All the lights were off except Father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After an argument he had the habit of tucking me underneath the covers(掖被子) while I was sleeping. This was how he always was. He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature. The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love——it’s second to none. 8. How did the author most probably feel when he left the flat? A. Frightened. B. Curious. C. Angry. D. Excited. 9. What did the young man holding a child remind the author of? A. The street lights. B. His happy childhood. C. The high-rise apartment block. D. The iron door between him and his father. 10. Why was the light in the author’s father’s room “still” on? A. He forgot to turn it off. B. He was testing the light. C. He was afraid of darkness. D. He was waiting for his son. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. The father loved his son indeed. B. The son liked walking along the street. C. The story took place on a cold winter night. D. The father was too old to understand his son. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲吵架后，跑出家来到街上，但是当作者看到路边有一个年轻人抱着自己的小孩时，作者回想起了小时候和父亲在一起的开心时刻，于是作者走回家，深夜在外面看到只有自家灯在亮着，打开家门，作者眼泪流出来了，因为父亲一直在等他，这时作者才意识到父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““BANG!” I pulled the door heavily behind me. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.(”砰！”我重重地拉了一下身后的门。“再也不要踏进这所房子一步！”父亲怒吼道。我冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去。)”可知，作者和父亲吵架了，作者“砰”地关门，冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去这一系列动作可推知，作者离开公寓时很生气，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A young man who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.(一个抱着孩子的年轻人从我身边走过。我感觉好像从另一个空间看到了我的童年：快乐和无忧无虑。)”可知，抱着孩子的年轻人使作者想起来自己快乐的童年，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love——it’s second to none.(我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。)”可知，吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，意识到父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，这说明爸爸亮灯是在等着作者回家，这才让作者体会到了父亲的爱，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After an argument he had the habit of tucking me underneath the covers(掖被子) while I was sleeping. This was how he always was.(爸爸总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。在争吵之后，他习惯在我睡觉的时候，给我掖被子。他一直都是这样。)”和最后一段中“As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love——it’s second to none.(我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。)”可知，每次吵架后，父亲总是在作者睡着后给作者掖被子，怕作者冻着，这说明父亲是爱作者的，在这次吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，这是因为作者看到父亲在等着作者，作者认为父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，由此可推知，父亲很爱自己的儿子，故选A。 D On December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami (海啸) that killed thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka's Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. Yala National Park is home to hundreds of wild animals. Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction (预测) of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth's shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, "Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That's why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. If an earthquake can shake millions of people, it is likely that a few of their pets will, by chance, be acting strangely before the earthquake.” Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes. 12. What can we know about animals' senses? A. They are not reliable. B. They can change the environment. C. They can protect animals in some ways. D. They can prevent animals acting strangely. 13. What does the USGS mean? A. Animals change behaviors for many reasons. B. Animal behaviors can predict earthquakes. C. Animal behaviors are closely related to earthquakes. D. Our pets can't sense earthquakes. 14. Which word best describes the author's attitude to scientists' study? A. Disappointed. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Skeptical. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How Earthquakes Cause Tsunami B. Why Animals Change Behaviors C. Can Animals Predict Earthquakes? D. What Functions Animals' Senses Have 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就学家们对动物行为是否可以用来预测地震这个问题展开说明。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies.(动物有良好的感官，有助于保护自己免受天敌的猎杀。)”可知，动物的感官在某些方面可以保护动物。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons.(但是动物也会因为其他原因改变它们的行为。)”可知，美国地质调查局(USGS)的意思是动物改变行为的原因有很多。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes.(世界各地的研究人员正在继续研究动物行为和地震之间的联系。希望这些研究将有助于预测地震。)”可推知，作者对科学家的研究是充满希望的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit.( 一些研究人员认为，公园里的动物能够感觉到地震，并在地震发生前移到更高的地方。)”和文章第三段“Other researchers are skeptical about using animals for earthquake predictions.(其他研究人员对用动物来预测地震持怀疑态度。)”可知，文章主要分析了动物是否能够预测地震这个问题。故选C。 第二节，(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? Actually, it costs almost next to nothing. ___16___Here are some of the tested tips for you to have a healthier, more active and happier life. Get enough sleep. ___17___ Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed and confident to face the difficulties in the day. To help you get a good sleep, do not get excited right before bedtime. Turn off your TV or smartphone. Keep your room dark and quiet. All these measures will help you get the best sleep. Do more exercise. Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifestyle. However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life. ___18___ Enjoyable physical activity will not only help you keep your body strong, but will also affect your feeling positively all day long. ___19___ One key to improving your health and maintaining it is regular health care visits. They will help you to keep your body in better shape and help you improve the exercise effects. Start a journal. Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. It really helps even if you just keep a food journal. Or you can put down your true feelings, map out your goals and track the results. ___20___ A. Pay attention to your diet. B. Visit health care professionals regularly. C. So find a daily exercise that you truly enjoy. D. You can also sleep as much as you like at weekends. E. It's usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. F. What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life. G. Your diary will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。让自己的生活变得更好实际上不需要花什么钱，文章主要提出了一些有助于让生活变得更好的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? Actually? it costs almost next to nothing.(你有没有想过让自己的生活变得更好？实际上，它几乎不花什么钱)”以及后文“Here are some of the tested tips for you to have a healthier, more active and happier life.(下面是一些经过验证的建议，可以让你拥有更健康、更积极和更快乐的生活)”可知，上文提到让生活变得更好不需要花什么钱，后文则提到了一些建议，故本句属于过渡句，旨在说明让生活变好需要做什么。故F选项“你需要做的是在你的日常生活中做一些小的改变”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed and confident to face the difficulties in the day. To help you get a good sleep, do not get excited right before bedtime. Turn off your TV or smartphone. Keep your room dark and quiet. All these measures will help you get the best sleep.(充足的睡眠会让你更放松，更有信心面对白天的困难。为了让你睡个好觉，睡前不要兴奋。关掉电视或智能手机。保持房间黑暗和安静。所有这些措施都会帮助你获得最好的睡眠)”可知，本段的建议是获得充足的睡眠，后文则说明了睡眠充足的好处，E选项中get 7 to 9 hours of sleep对应后文中Getting enough sleep。故E选项“通常建议每晚睡7到9个小时”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Do more exercise. Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifestyle. However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life.(多锻炼。体育活动是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。然而，如果你不喜欢你选择的运动类型，它将与你过更健康生活的目标背道而驰)”以及后文“Enjoyable physical activity will not only help you keep your body strong, but will also affect your feeling positively all day long.(愉快的体育活动不仅会帮助你保持身体强壮，而且还会影响你一整天的积极感觉)”可知，本段主要是关于锻炼的建议，上文提到如果不喜欢你选择的运动类型，它将与你过更健康生活的目标背道而驰，故本句与上文构成因果关系，说明要选择自己真正喜欢的锻炼。故C选项“所以，找一种你真正喜欢的日常锻炼”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“One key to improving your health and maintaining it is regular health care visits. They will help you to keep your body in better shape and help you improve the exercise effects.(改善和保持健康的一个关键是定期的健康检查。它们将帮助你保持更好的体型，帮助你提高锻炼效果)”可知，后文提到要定期健康检查，可知本段主要是关于定期健康检查的建议，B选项中regularly对应后文中regular。故B选项“定期访问保健专业人员”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Start a journal. Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. It really helps even if you just keep a food journal. Or you can put down your true feelings, map out your goals and track the results.(开始写日记。写日记是改善生活的好方法。这真的很有帮助，即使你只是保持一个食物日记。或者你可以写下你的真实感受，制定你的目标并跟踪结果)”可知，本段提出的建议是写日记，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文，说明记日记的好处。G选项中diary对应上文中journal。故G选项“你的日记将帮助你实现这些目标，增加幸福感”符合语境，故选G。 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I was shopping in a store, minding my own business, when I saw someone ___21___ a dog with a “service animal” vest. I gave it very little ___22___ at first. But then, in the soup aisle (过道), I saw the person and his dog again. When I walked by, the so-called “service animal” growled (咆哮) at me, showing his ___23___. ___24___, service animals are trained not to do that kind of thing. Honestly, it ___25___ me, and I ___26___ the dog, fearful of being bitten. I thought about going to find a ___27___ but finally decided not to because I was afraid to be ___28___ with the person. But the dog’s behavior got ___29___. In the milk aisle, the dog was not growling. Instead, he got his body close to the ____30____ and started pooping (排便) while the owner just watched. Then, his owner walked on, paying no attention to the waste left in the middle of the ____31____ aisle. At this point, I couldn’t stand it anymore, and ____32____ it was time to actively get a worker. Soon a worker came to guide the dog and his owner out of the ____33____. Seeing that fearful dog and annoying person disappearing, I felt ____34____. There was nothing wrong with loving dogs, but dog owners should raise dogs in a ____35____ manner. 21. A. mistreating B. walking C. selling D. greeting 22. A. attention B. praise C. money D. patience 23. A. neck B. legs C. tail D. teeth 24. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Typically D. Finally 25. A. saved B. helped C. frightened D. attracted 26. A. looked at B. made way for C. searched for D. fell in love with 27. A. worker B. teacher C. reporter D. hunter 28. A. in safety B. in need C. in silence D. in trouble 29. A. politer B. worse C. sillier D. simpler 30. A. ground B. tree C. car D. grass 31. A. candy B. bread C. fruit D. milk 32. A. denied B. considered C. forgot D. marked 33. A. bank B. hospital C. store D. office 34. A. confident B. sorry C. worried D. relieved 35. A. generous B. humorous C. good D. rude 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公共场合看到一只不文明行为的狗和一个不加约束动物行为的人，最后叫来工作人员，将人和狗请出商店的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我在一家商店购物，想着自己的事情，这时我看到有人遛着一条穿着“服务动物”背心的狗。A. mistreating虐待；B. walking走，遛；C. selling卖；D. greeting问候。根据“when I saw someone ___1___ a dog with a “service animal” vest.”可知，作者看到了一个人正在商店里遛狗。walk a dog为固定短语，意思为：遛狗。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我没怎么注意。A. attention注意力；B. praise表扬；C. money钱；D. patience耐心。根据下文“I saw the person and his dog again.”及下文作者观看这只狗和这个人的行为可知，刚开始，作者并没有太关注人和狗。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我经过时，那个所谓的“服务动物”对我咆哮着，露出了他的牙齿。A. neck脖子；B. legs腿；C. tail尾巴；D. teeth牙齿。根据“the so-called “service animal” growled (咆哮) at me”可知，这只狗咆哮着，很凶恶的样子，所以是露出牙齿。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，服务性动物被训练得不会做这种事。A. Probably也许；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Typically典型地，通常；D. Finally最终。根据上文描述服务动物咆哮及“service animals are trained not to do that kind of thing.”可知，通常情况下，服务型动物受过训练，不会有如此表现。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，它吓着我了，我给狗让路，害怕被咬。A. saved救，节约；B. helped帮助；C. frightened使害怕；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“fearful of being bitten”及上文“the so-called “service animal” growled (咆哮) at me”可知，作者被这只狗吓到了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老实说，它吓着我了，我给狗让路，害怕被咬。A. looked at看着；B. made way for为……让路；C. searched for寻找；D. fell in love with爱上。根据“fearful of being bitten”及语境讲到作者被这只狗吓到可知，作者给狗让路，怕自己被咬。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想过去找一个工作人员，但最后决定不去了，因为我害怕和那个人惹麻烦。A. worker工人，工作人员；B. teacher老师；C. reporter记者；D. hunter猎人。根据下文“it was time to actively get a worker.”可知，这里作者第一次想要找工作人员。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想过去找一个工作人员，但最后决定不去了，因我害怕和那个人惹麻烦。A. in safety安全地；B. in need有需要；C. in silence寂静地；D. in trouble陷入麻烦。根据“but finally decided not to because I was afraid to be ___8___ with the person.”可知，作者最终没有去找工作人员，因为害怕惹麻烦。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但狗的行为变得更糟了。A. politer更礼貌的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. sillier更傻的；D. simpler更简单的。根据下文“and started pooping (排便) while the owner just watched”可知，狗在商店里排泄，行为更糟糕了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，它的身体靠近地面，在主人的注视下开始拉屎。A. ground地面；B. tree树木；C. car小汽车；D. grass青草。根据“started pooping (排便)”并结合常识可知，狗在排便时会靠近地面。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他的主人继续往前走，没有注意牛奶货架中间的垃圾。A. candy糖果；B. bread面包；C. fruit水果；D. milk牛奶。根据上文“In the milk aisle, the dog was not growling. Instead, he got his body close to the ___10___ and started pooping (排便)”可知，狗在牛奶货架中间排泄，所以那里会有它的排泄物。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，我再也无法忍受了，认为是时候主动找一个工作人员了。A. denied否认；B. considered思考，认为；C. forgot忘记；D. marked标志。根据“I couldn’t stand it anymore”可知，作者再也忍不了了，认为该找工作人员了。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，一个工作人员来引导这只狗和它的主人走出商店。A. bank银行；B. hospital医院；C. store商店；D. office办公室。根据文章第一段“I was shopping in a store”可知，最后狗和人被请出了商店。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那只可怕的狗和讨厌的人消失了，我松了一口气。A. confident自信的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. worried担心的；D. relieved放松的，宽慰的。根据“Seeing that fearful dog and annoying person disappearing”可知，看到可怕的狗和讨厌的人消失了，作者感到放松。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然爱狗没有错，但养狗的人应该好好养狗。A. generous慷慨的；B. humorous幽默的；C. good好的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据“There was nothing wrong with loving dogs, but dog owners should raise dogs in a ___15___ manner.”并结合文章内容可知，作者认为爱狗是对的，但是应教会狗好的礼仪和规矩。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is good for many millions of things. In today’s ____36____ (connect) world, it’s hard to imagine once again living in a world without the Internet. Of course, there are still libraries ____37____ you can get information or photo-printing stores in which you can order pictures, but the Internet has made the way we live our lives much faster than it ____38____ (be) in the past. Along with the good comes the bad, though. If you’ve never thought of the Internet as a possibly-dangerous place, you need to be aware that, just like in the real world, there are some people who intend ____39____ (use) the Internet to harm you. Therefore, it’s important to learn how to stay safe when you’re online. First, you should never give out the following types of information online: your full name, your address, your phone number, your birth date or your password. Of course, you will have to provide these things when you order things online, but be sure you’re dealing ____40____ an honest online shopkeeper. Second, choose email addresses, screen names, and passwords ____41____ (careful). Make sure they don’t uncover personal information about you. For example, don’t use your real name as your screen name! Passwords should also be nearly ____42____ (possible) to guess. Third, if you feel like you’re being cyberbullied (网络欺凌), whether via email, a social media website, or in a chat room online, be sure to report ____43____ (they) to an adult. Finally, remember that the Internet is a large place, but it has a way of ____44____ (spread) things around very quickly. If you wouldn’t want a friend or parent to see something, it’s probably something you shouldn’t post from _____45_____ beginning! 【答案】36. connected 37. where 38. was 39. to use 40. with 41. carefully 42. impossible 43. them 44. spreading 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是互联网给我们生活带来很多便利的同时也伴随着一些不好的事情，互联网不是一个安全的地方，我们应该学会如何在网上保持安全。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在当今互联互通的世界，很难想象生活在一个没有互联网的世界。此空为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词world，connect与world之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填connected。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当然，现在仍然有图书馆，你可以在那里获取信息，也有照片打印店，你可以在那里订购照片，但是互联网使我们的生活方式比过去快得多。此空位于名词libraries之后，空前有谓语动词are，且空后有谓语动词can get，所以此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词libraries指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：当然，现在仍然有图书馆，你可以在那里获取信息，也有照片打印店，你可以在那里订购照片，但是互联网使我们的生活方式比过去快得多。此空为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past可知，此处应为一般过去时，主语it为第三人称单数。故填was。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：如果你从未想过互联网是一个可能危险的地方，你需要意识到，就像在现实世界中一样，有一些人打算利用互联网来伤害你。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to use。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：当然，当你在网上订购东西时，你必须提供这些东西，但要确保你是在和一个诚实的网上店主打交道。此空位于名词单数之前，应使用介词构成介宾短语，结合句意可知，此处表示“与……交易”应为deal with sb.，所以此处使用介词with。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：其次，仔细选择电子邮件地址、屏幕名和密码。此空为副词作状语修饰谓语动词choose，careful的副词应为carefully意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第三，如果你觉得自己受到了网络欺凌，无论是通过电子邮件、社交媒体网站，还是在网上聊天室，一定要向成年人报告。此空为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“不可能的”应为possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：第三，如果你觉得自己受到了网络欺凌，无论是通过电子邮件、社交媒体网站，还是在网上聊天室，一定要向成年人报告。此空为代词作report的宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：最后，请记住，互联网是一个很大的地方，但它有一种迅速传播事物的方式。此空为非谓语动词形式作宾语，此空位于介词of之后，所以使用动名词形式作of的宾语。故填spreading。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你不想让朋友或父母看到一些东西，那么从一开始你就不应该发布这些东西!此空位于介词和名词之间，应使用冠词，根据固定短语from the beginning意为“从一开始”符合句意。故填the。 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你班组织了一次郊游活动。请你以“A Pleasant Outing”为题给校园英语报写一篇相关报道，内容包括： 1.介绍沿途的风光； 2.讲述其他活动，如野炊、做游戏。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Pleasant Outing ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Pleasant Outing Last weekend, our class organized an outing in order to help us get relaxed after the mid-term examination. Everyone had a good time. On the way, we saw pretty flowers and took many photos. Once we reached the chosen site, we enjoyed a delicious picnic first and then played interesting games. Everybody was very excited. This outing not only brought us great pleasure but also relieved us of the pressure caused by the exam. Most important of all, it helped to strengthen the relationship among us. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“A Pleasant Outing”给校园英语报写一篇报道，介绍上周末你班级组织的一次郊游活动的情况。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：记叙文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.介绍沿途的风光； 2.讲述其他活动，如野炊、做游戏。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） in order to; get relaxed; the mid-term examination; have a good time; take photos; picnic; excited; not only…but also…; pleasure; strengthen; most important of all 第三步：连词成句 1. Last weekend, our class organized an outing in order to help us get relaxed after the mid-term examination. 2. Everyone had a good time. 3. On the way, we saw pretty flowers and took many photos. 4. Once we reached the chosen site, we enjoyed a delicious picnic first and then played interesting games. 5. Everybody was very excited. 6. This outing not only brought us great pleasure but also relieved us of the pressure caused by the exam. 7. Most important of all, it helped to strengthen the relationship among us. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表并列补充关系：not only…but also… 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last weekend, our class organized an outing in order to help us get relaxed after the mid-term examination. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Once we reached the chosen site, we enjoyed a delicious picnic first and then played interesting games. (运用了once引导时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once or twice a little leaf was heard to cry and sigh, as leaves often do when a gentle wind is blowing. And the branch asked, "What is the matter, little leaf?” “The wind,” said the leaf, “just told me that one day it would pull me off, and throw me on the ground and die.” The little leaf told the branch, and the branch told the tree. When the tree heard it, it sent word back to the little leaf. “Do not be afraid? little leaf,” it said, “Hold on tight, and you shall not go off until you are ready.” So the leaf stopped sighing, and went on singing and dancing in the wind. It grew all the spring and summer. In autumn the leaf grew very beautiful. One day, the leaf noticed a strange thing：the branch had lost all its colors. So it asked, “O branch! Why are you in dark clothes while I have dressed up in beautiful clothes?” “Because your work is now over and you are getting ready for the coming holiday. But I must put on my working clothes for the next year,” said the branch, “for my work is not yet done.” 注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The bright and cold days finally arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, the little leaf really wanted to go, too. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The bright and cold days finally arrived. The leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some of them were yellow. Some of them were brown and many leaves even had different colors. One by one, these leaves are getting ready to fly away. They danced in the wind with great joy. Suddenly, the little leaf really wanted to go, too. Just then a gentle wind came, and the leaf let go without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. At last, it fell gently down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves. It felt really happy to join its friends and kept dreaming about the upcoming holidays and parties. It also couldn't help thinking about the next spring, summer and autumn. 【解析】 【分析】本文以虚拟的人物为线索展开，讲述了某天树枝听到小叶子在哭泣，询问原因得知风告诉小叶子有一天会把它吹落到地上，小叶子很害怕，树告诉小叶子不要害怕，它可以准备好了再离开。到了秋天，小叶子发现周围的叶子都变得很漂亮，于是它也想离开了，它落到了地上，落在几百片树叶中间，觉得能和朋友们一起玩真的很开心，并且不禁想起了接下来的春夏秋冬。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“晴朗而寒冷的日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写叶子发现周围的叶子发生了变化，这些叶子一个接一个地准备飞走。他们非常高兴地在风中跳舞。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，小叶子也想走了。”可知，第二段可描写叶子最后选择离开落到地上的经过。 2.续写线索：冬天到来——叶子颜色有了变化——叶子飞走——小叶子也想离开——小叶子落到地上——小叶子期待未来 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①准备好：get ready to / be prepared for ②想要做某事：want to do sth. / feel like doing sth. ③思考：think about/ be lost in thought 情绪类 ①快乐： joy / happiness/ pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1] The leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. (运用了现在分词作宾补) [高分句型2] Just then a gentle wind came, and the leaf let go without thinking. (运用了动名词作宾语) 1.C 2. B3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一期末考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后 有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much more does Jane need for the phone? A.680 dollars. B.550 dollars. C.130 dollars. 2.What will the woman do first this afternoon? A.Watch a football game. B.Go shopping. C.Visit her mother. 3.Where was the car before hitting the woman? A.On the side of the road. B.On the main road. C.On the right road. 4.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates. 5.Why does the man feel disappointed? A.Because he is poor in English. B.Because he envies Lisa’s prize. C.Because he failed in the competition, 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When was the flight supposed to take off? A.At 9a.m. B.At 10a.m. C.At 1p.m. 7.What will the speakers fail to do because of the flight delay? A.Tour the city. B.Attend a meeting. C.Board another plane. 昕第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man want to move out? A.He wants to live alone. B.He has got a job. C.He has rented a flat. 9.What will the man probably do next? A.Enjoy stories in the newspaper. B.Read the want ads. CBreak away from his family. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.In what language is the opera usually sung? A.Chinese or English. B.German or French. C.Italian or French. 11.How many languages can the man speak? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 12.What will the two speakers do next? A.Watch an opera. B.Talk about the performers. C.Learn a new language. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How did some younger kids feel at first? A.Nervous. B.Lonely. C.Unhappy. 14.What did the kids think of the guide? A.Disappointing. B.Satisfying. C.Boring. 15.Which activity is the kids’ favourite? A.Sailing. B.Horse-riding. C.Barbecuing. 16.What did the kids hope to do next year? A.Learn from each other. B.Go camping again. C.Avoid such activities. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the project intended for? A.Helping students prepare for the real life. B.Showing how to write a good application. C.Getting students to know of some good jobs. 18.How can the headmaster make students excited? A.By providing suitable jobs for students. B.By ordering teachers to explain the project. C.By announcing the project news clearly. 19.Who will help students to write the application letters? A.A teacher, B.The headmaster. C.A member of the committee. 20.What is the last step of the project? A.Listing suitable jobs. B.Collecting students’ opinions. C.Asking students to be responsible. 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music is a proof to human creativity and expression in a language that goes beyond barriers (障碍). Let’s explore the world of music. Classical music is a large type that includes music from the Middle Ages to the present day. Known for its rich harmonies, classical music requires a high level of skill and understanding to perform. It’s often seen as the start of many other music types. Rock music started from rock and roll, and quickly became a force of its own. It’s known for strong and driving rhythms (节奏). Rock music has always been connected with a fight and social comments, and it’s often praised for its raw sound. Country music is from rural American folk and Western music. Known for its storytelling, country music often features themes of love, heartbreak and everyday life. It’s characterized by its unique style, making use of instruments like the guitar, piano, banjo and fiddle. Indie music, short for “independent (独立)”, is characterized by its being away from mainstream music rules. It often features nontraditional song structures. The indie spirits of valuing personal creativity over business success and supporting the DIY approach to recording and publishing give this type a unique and different sound. 1. Which music covers from the Middle Ages to the present day? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. D. Indie music. 2. What is a feature of Indie music? A. It is the start of music. B. It is themed with love. C. It focuses on business success. D. It stresses personal creativity. 3. What does the text mainly tell us about music? A. Its development. B. Its types. C. Its instruments. D. Its birthplace. B Japanese businessman Katsuo Inoue chose Italy for his summer vacation this year. He enjoyed the views of Florence and Rome-without ever leaving Japan. Inoue and his wife “flew” to Italy on First Airlines, a company known for entertainment （娱乐），not transportation. The Tokyo-based new company entered the fast growing online tourism early this year as many countries have stopped accepting foreign tourists. “I often go to other countries on business, but I haven't been to Italy,” Inoue said. "My impression was really good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there. First Airlines even gave us life jackets and oxygen masks（氧气罩）！” The “passengers” on First Airlines sit in the first — or business-class areas of an airplane model. Workers serve meals and drinks as large screens show passing clouds and other views outside the airplane. The “travelers“ then receive glasses that provide virtual reality（虚拟现实 的）tours of places like Paris, New York, Hawaii and Rome. The country's biggest airline, ANA Holdings, said that the numbers of passengers flying to foreign countries fell by 96 percent since June when Japan has stopped most travel in and out of the country. The International Air Transport Association （lAIA ） and The International Tourism Association （ITA） said last month that international travels wouldn't be able to recover until 2024. But they said the online travels have been growing very fast. The president, Hiroaki Abe, said, “Since we started our online tour this year, our business has been increasing by 50 percent each month. Most of our customers usually travel to other countries every year and they can now experience some of that here when they are unable to go to the real attractions.” 4. What can we learn about First Airlines? A. It provides transportation to tourists. B. It is an Italy-based company. C. It has been in business for many years. D. It is a new online tourism company. 5. What does Katsuo Inoue think of his tour? A. It is very cool. B. It is boring. C. It is dangerous. D. It is frightening. 6. Why has online tourism been growing very fast this year? A. Customers can have more choices. B. It is able to provide much better services. C. It is much cheaper than the traditional travels. D. People cannot actually travel around this year. 7. What does the underlined word "we” in the last paragraph refer to? A. IATA. B. ITA. C. First Airlines. D. ANA Holdings. C “BANG!” I pulled the door heavily behind me. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. A young man who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now...I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron(铁制的) door between us that can never be opened. I wandered in the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself, “Is Father waiting for his boy, or still angry with him?” All the lights were off except Father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After an argument he had the habit of tucking me underneath the covers(掖被子) while I was sleeping. This was how he always was. He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature. The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love——it’s second to none. 8. How did the author most probably feel when he left the flat? A. Frightened. B. Curious. C. Angry. D. Excited. 9. What did the young man holding a child remind the author of? A. The street lights. B. His happy childhood. C. The high-rise apartment block. D. The iron door between him and his father. 10 Why was the light in the author’s father’s room “still” on? A. He forgot to turn it off. B. He was testing the light. C. He was afraid of darkness. D. He was waiting for his son. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. The father loved his son indeed. B. The son liked walking along the street. C. The story took place on a cold winter night. D. The father was too old to understand his son. D On December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami (海啸) that killed thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka's Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. Yala National Park is home to hundreds of wild animals. Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction (预测) of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth's shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, "Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That's why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. If an earthquake can shake millions of people, it is likely that a few of their pets will, by chance, be acting strangely before the earthquake.” Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes. 12. What can we know about animals' senses? A. They are not reliable. B. They can change the environment. C. They can protect animals in some ways. D. They can prevent animals acting strangely. 13 What does the USGS mean? A. Animals change behaviors for many reasons. B. Animal behaviors can predict earthquakes. C. Animal behaviors are closely related to earthquakes. D. Our pets can't sense earthquakes. 14. Which word best describes the author's attitude to scientists' study? A. Disappointed. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Skeptical. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How Earthquakes Cause Tsunami B. Why Animals Change Behaviors C. Can Animals Predict Earthquakes? D. What Functions Animals' Senses Have 第二节，(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? Actually, it costs almost next to nothing. ___16___Here are some of the tested tips for you to have a healthier, more active and happier life. Get enough sleep. ___17___ Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed and confident to face the difficulties in the day. To help you get a good sleep, do not get excited right before bedtime. Turn off your TV or smartphone. Keep your room dark and quiet. All these measures will help you get the best sleep. Do more exercise. Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifestyle. However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life. ___18___ Enjoyable physical activity will not only help you keep your body strong, but will also affect your feeling positively all day long. ___19___ One key to improving your health and maintaining it is regular health care visits They will help you to keep your body in better shape and help you improve the exercise effects. Start a journal. Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. It really helps even if you just keep a food journal. Or you can put down your true feelings, map out your goals and track the results. ___20___ A. Pay attention to your diet. B. Visit health care professionals regularly. C. So find a daily exercise that you truly enjoy. D. You can also sleep as much as you like at weekends. E. It's usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. F. What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life. G. Your diary will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I was shopping in a store, minding my own business, when I saw someone ___21___ a dog with a “service animal” vest. I gave it very little ___22___ at first. But then, in the soup aisle (过道), I saw the person and his dog again. When I walked by, the so-called “service animal” growled (咆哮) at me, showing his ___23___. ___24___, service animals are trained not to do that kind of thing. Honestly, it ___25___ me, and I ___26___ the dog, fearful of being bitten. I thought about going to find a ___27___ but finally decided not to because I was afraid to be ___28___ with the person. But the dog’s behavior got ___29___. In the milk aisle, the dog was not growling. Instead, he got his body close to the ____30____ and started pooping (排便) while the owner just watched. Then, his owner walked on, paying no attention to the waste left in the middle of the ____31____ aisle. At this point, I couldn’t stand it anymore, and ____32____ it was time to actively get a worker. Soon a worker came to guide the dog and his owner out of the ____33____. Seeing that fearful dog and annoying person disappearing, I felt ____34____. There was nothing wrong with loving dogs, but dog owners should raise dogs in a ____35____ manner. 21. A. mistreating B. walking C. selling D. greeting 22. A. attention B. praise C. money D. patience 23. A. neck B. legs C. tail D. teeth 24. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Typically D. Finally 25. A. saved B. helped C. frightened D. attracted 26. A. looked at B. made way for C. searched for D. fell in love with 27. A. worker B. teacher C. reporter D. hunter 28. A. in safety B. in need C. in silence D. in trouble 29. A. politer B. worse C. sillier D. simpler 30. A. ground B. tree C. car D. grass 31. A. candy B. bread C. fruit D. milk 32. A. denied B. considered C. forgot D. marked 33. A. bank B. hospital C. store D. office 34. A. confident B. sorry C. worried D. relieved 35. A. generous B. humorous C. good D. rude 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is good for many millions of things. In today’s ____36____ (connect) world, it’s hard to imagine once again living in a world without the Internet. Of course, there are still libraries ____37____ you can get information or photo-printing stores in which you can order pictures, but the Internet has made the way we live our lives much faster than it ____38____ (be) in the past. Along with the good comes the bad, though. If you’ve never thought of the Internet as a possibly-dangerous place, you need to be aware that, just like in the real world, there are some people who intend ____39____ (use) the Internet to harm you. Therefore, it’s important to learn how to stay safe when you’re online. First, you should never give out the following types of information online: your full name, your address, your phone number, your birth date or your password. Of course, you will have to provide these things when you order things online, but be sure you’re dealing ____40____ an honest online shopkeeper. Second, choose email addresses, screen names, and passwords ____41____ (careful). Make sure they don’t uncover personal information about you. For example, don’t use your real name as your screen name! Passwords should also be nearly ____42____ (possible) to guess. Third, if you feel like you’re being cyberbullied (网络欺凌), whether via email, a social media website, or in a chat room online, be sure to report ____43____ (they) to an adult. Finally, remember that the Internet is a large place, but it has a way of ____44____ (spread) things around very quickly. If you wouldn’t want a friend or parent to see something, it’s probably something you shouldn’t post from _____45_____ beginning! 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你班组织了一次郊游活动。请你以“A Pleasant Outing”为题给校园英语报写一篇相关报道，内容包括： 1.介绍沿途的风光； 2.讲述其他活动，如野炊、做游戏。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Pleasant Outing ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once or twice a little leaf was heard to cry and sigh, as leaves often do when a gentle wind is blowing. And the branch asked, "What is the matter, little leaf?” “The wind,” said the leaf, “just told me that one day it would pull me off, and throw me on the ground and die.” The little leaf told the branch, and the branch told the tree. When the tree heard it, it sent word back to the little leaf. “Do not be afraid? little leaf,” it said, “Hold on tight, and you shall not go off until you are ready.” So the leaf stopped sighing, and went on singing and dancing in the wind. It grew all the spring and summer. In autumn the leaf grew very beautiful. One day the leaf noticed a strange thing：the branch had lost all its colors. So it asked, “O branch! Why are you in dark clothes while I have dressed up in beautiful clothes?” “Because your work is now over and you are getting ready for the coming holiday. But I must put on my working clothes for the next year,” said the branch, “for my work is not yet done.” 注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The bright and cold days finally arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, the little leaf really wanted to go, too. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.C 2. B3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$