精品解析：江苏省无锡市2024-2025学年高一上学期期终教学质量调研测试英语卷(含听力)

无锡市2024年秋学期高一期终教学质量调研测试 英语 注意事项及说明： 1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Check out. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have a city walk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her son’s writing? A. Strange. B. Creative. C. Terrible. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will BA Flight 286 arrive? A. At 5:20 pm. B. At 5:40 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Energetic. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 7. How will the waiter deal with the soup? A. He will check it. B. He will change it. C. He will heat it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What do we know about the ATM? A. It is yellow. B. It is in a tall building. C. It is not far away. 9. Where can the man buy some gifts now? A. On the Kent Street. B. On the Roten street. C. On the Sandwich street. 10. How will the man probably go to the gift store? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Buying an apartment. B. Renting an apartment. C. Repairing an apartment. 12. What makes the man give up the small apartment? A. It’s price. B. It’s size. C. It’s location. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Move the house. B. Make a phone call. C. Visit the two apartments. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Asking about courses. B. Hunting for a job. C. Looking for teachers. 15. When does the man want to take the class? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 16. Why does the man want to join a group class? A. It is affordable. B. It is flexible in time. C. It has qualified teachers. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do first? A. Read a timetable. B. Find a suitable teacher. C. Have a professional interview. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Millie’s mother? A. A shop keeper. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 19. What stops Millie becoming a chocolate tester? A. Doing with marketing. B. Taking business trips. C. Eating too much chocolate. 20. What is Millie doing now? A. Telling a joke. B. Taking a job interview. C. Giving a speech. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Over the last 200 years railway technology has developed to deal with cities, mountains, deep mines and some of the world’s most extreme climates. Here’s a selection of unusual railways that break the rules in order to reach the places other trains can’t. Wuppertal Schwebebahn, Germany Built to link several industrial towns along the narrow, twisting valley (山谷) in North Germany, the suspended (悬挂的) railway was perfectly suited to its environment. Completed in 1901, it was very important in the growth of the towns, which eventually became the city of Wuppertal in 1929. It might look unusual to visitors, but to the people of Wuppertal, it’s the backbone of the city’s transport network. Stoosbahn, Switzerland Current holder of the record for the world’s steepest (陡峭的) public railway, Switzerland’s Stoosbahn opened in December 2017, and has become a global tourist attraction. It is far more than just a joyride though, it is a significant lifeline for the car-free village of Stoos, which sits high on a mountain in the south of Zürich. Hythe Pier Railway, England Pier railways were an attraction at several British seaside resorts in the 19th century. Most were built for pleasure, usually to save visitors a long walk back to shore. Hythe Pier Railway, on the south coast of England, has always been a little different, though. It provides a unique link between dry land and the Hythe Ferry, which has carried people to and from across Southampton Water since the Middle Ages. The current pier opened in 1881 and a 2,100-foot railway was added in 1909. Chongqing Monorail (单轨列车), China Chongqing in China is home to the world’s longest monorail system, carrying millions of passengers a year on two lines. At just over 34 miles, Line 3 is also the world’s longest single monorail line with an annual ridership of around 250 million. Opened between 2005 and 2016, the two lines can deal with steep climbs. Famously, one section of Line 2 passes through the heart of a high-rise apartment block. 21. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote several global tourist attractions. B. To introduce some unusual railways around the world. C. To present the history of the railway technology. D. To share some worldwide unknown railway experiences. 22. What do we know about Wuppertal Schwebebahn in Germany? A. It helps the birth of a city. B. It bridges major cities in Germany. C. It carries millions of passengers yearly. D. It links the nation’s transport network. 23. Which of the following is the oldest railway? A Wuppertal Schwebebahn. B. Stoosbahn in Switzerland. C. Hythe Pier Railway. D. Chongqing Monorail. 24. What do the four railways have in common? A. They are the oldest railways. B. They are far from large cities. C. They make contributions to technology. D. They benefit local people greatly. 25. Where can we find the text? A. In an industry magazine. B. In a travel website. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a scientific report. B Grace Go’s award-winning podcast (播客) starts with her favorite comfort food, budae jjigae (韩式浓汤火锅), which she describes as “ham, sausage, spam, a packet of instant noodles all cooked in meat soup topped with American cheese”. Grace’s podcast, which explores her relationship with budae jjigae and her own body, has won the Best Mental Health Podcast Prize. Her podcast is called Discomfort Food. With the sound of her mom’s budae jjigae sizzling in a metal pot, all recorded on her phone, Grace invites listeners into her Korean American family’s kitchen, and into her own journey with mental health. In her podcast, Grace plays recordings of her family members’ opinions on her body, expressed in both English and Korean. “Grace, I think you gained weight,” says one person. Others tell her to stop eating because she’s getting bigger. These opinions took a serious toll on her health and happiness. “For years, I didn’t eat properly, and it got to a point where I completely cut out foods I thought were bad for me, such as my favorite, budae jjigae,” she explains. “Then finally, in November of 2021, I suffered from an eating disorder (紊乱).” In her podcast, Grace also researches mental health in Asian American communities and interviews experts like Joann Kim, the family youth program manager at the Korean Community Service Center near Grace’s home. Joann helped Grace on her road to recovery. In the podcast, Joann explains that there’s a common group mentality (心态) that’s often found in Korean immigrant (移民) communities. “And that makes us really tied to what other people think about us,” says Joann. Even with Joann’s help, it took Grace over two years to feel comfortable asking her mom to make her favorite dinner, budae jjigae. “I ate the entire pot basically all by myself, and for the first time in a really long time,” Grace recalls. “It didn’t really feel like I was doing something bad. I was doing something good for myself.” 26. What does Grace really want to show in her podcast? A. Her mental recovery journey. B. Her favorite food. C. Her Korean American family. D. The Korean group mentality. 27. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Grace’s bad relationships with her family. B. Grace’s concern about her weight. C. The cause of Grace’s eating disorder. D. The description of Grace’s lifestyle. 28. What does the underlined phrase “took a serious toll on” mean in paragraph 4? A. Do justice to. B. Bring an end to. C. Take advantage of. D. Have a bad effect on. 29. What is Joann’s attitude towards group mentality in Korean immigrant communities? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Grace doesn’t care about her health. B. Mother is good at cooking. C. Grace has recovered mentally. D. Mother has changed Grace’s lifestyle. C Your legs may help you get around, but what if they could also help you smell out a snack? That’s a trick achieved by a very strange fish called the sea robin. The fish, which lives on the seafloor, has an unusual appearance, with wing-like fins and leg-like things that it uses not only to move around quickly but also for “tasting” the sea floor to find prey (猎物) hidden in the sand, researchers have found. Sea robins are known to use six leg-like structures to walk across the sea floor and even turn over shellfish in a hunt for prey. Researchers have long questioned if their legs could also help the fish to discover food in others ways. A series of researches have been carried out, and scientists in the Marine Biological Laboratory have released two studies uncovering the genes that result in the sea robins’ legs and also how such legs are used. Writing in the journal Current Biology, the team report how they placed individual sea robins into tanks containing water and sand. Hidden in the sand were either shellfish, capsules containing shellfish extract, or capsules containing seawater. The team found that a kind of sea robins regularly turned up all of the prey-related items but not the seawater capsules. Further work made it clear that nerves (神经) in the legs of these fish fired when the legs sensed various food-related materials, while the sea robins could find the hidden capsules containing such materials. The team discovered that the ability of the fish to find prey decreased with the depth at which the prey was hidden, as would be expected if the sea robins were using their legs to sense something released by the prey. In addition, the researchers found that the legs of these sea robins were covered in small bumps similar to those seen on a human tongue, and the bumps could taste things. The researchers suggest that the bumps could increase both touch and sensitivity. 31. What do we know about sea robins in paragraph 1? A. They are ugly-looking sea life. B. They are good at playing tricks. C. They hunt for food using legs. D. They live on the surface of the sea. 32. Why did the scientists in the Marine Biological Laboratory do the two studies? A. To offer a suggestion. B. To clear up doubts. C. To give a reason. D. To introduce an idea. 33. How did the scientists carry out the study? A. By examining the nerves in sea robins’ legs. B. By observing different items hidden in the sand. C. By putting individual sea robins into different tanks. D. By comparing sea robins’ responses to different items. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bumps make sea robins more sensitive to the prey. B. Bumps enable sea robins to touch prey far away. C. Sea robins have the same bumps as a human tongue does. D. Sea robins can explore prey in the deep ocean easily. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Strange Fish, Unusual Appearance Shown B. Amazing Fish, Unique Trick Ahead C. Crazy Fish, Special Movement Unlocked D. Mysterious Fish, Hunting Secrets Out 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Losing weight is a popular fitness goal: more than half of Americans list it as important to them. ____36____ While you will not achieve major weight loss without proper diet and exercise, there are a few things you can do to slim your stomach line without heading to the gym or starving yourself. Turn to foods that leave you feeling fuller longer. When it comes to reducing your stomach line, it’s not all about how much you eat, but also about what you eat. Certain foods give short “bursts” of energy and satisfaction, but leave you hungry before your next meal. ____37____ Get enough sleep. Sleeping doesn’t burn fat on its own, but it’s an important part of weight loss efforts. When you aren’t well-rested, it’s hard to motivate yourself to move. ____38____ You’ re more likely to eat junk food like hot dog and fried chicken when you’ re tired out. ____39____ Make an effort to spend time with people who have a healthy lifestyle, like walking, sports, cycling, nutritious home cooking and so on. Limit your time with people who have unhealthy hobbies like eating junk food, binge-drinking, and watching hour after hour of television. Start recording your weight. Some nutrition experts suggest that having a clear idea of your own weight can promote healthy living. ____40____ If the numbers start to go up, you’ll know that it’s time to reconsider your habits. A. It’s also hard to control desires for food. B. Find a fitness-positive support network. C. Many people are worried about their weight. D. Keeping a record of your weight really works. E. Eat fresh fruits and vegetables instead of processed snacks. F. The number you get will be close to your “true” average weight. G. Instead of these foods, focus on other choices that offer long-term satisfaction. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three weeks before their big day, the wedding place Kali and Joey Espinola dreamed of being married in went up in flames (火焰). The special ____41____ was still far off, but already Kali Espinola felt ____42____, not knowing if they’d marry at Herb Lyceum, a field-to-table restaurant and event space in Groton. Drawn by sweet gardens, and a 19th-century carriage house, ____43____ like the Espinolas have long chosen the peaceful and beautiful ____44____ for their weddings. But early on Sept.1, fire broke out in the carriage house. The fire started in the kitchen, but the ____45____ is still unknown. Herb Lyceum has been ____46____ by generations of the Gilson family since the 1800s. The fire sent the Gilson family rushing to ____47____ soon-to-be-wed couples would still be able to tie the knot. They weren’t in it alone — neighbors in Groton ran in to ____48____. “That’s been one of the most ____49____ things about this tragedy (悲剧)—people being sort of _____50_____ and offering whatever they can,” said Will Gilson, a Cambridge-based chef. In addition to the community support, the Gilson family has a Go fund Me page to _____51_____ money to rebuild the carriage house. “While nothing can _____52_____ the destroyed century old wood in the renovation (翻修), the spirit of the building _____53_____,” the report reads. The _____54_____ was held at Herb Lyceum just weeks after the fire. “The whole thing just makes me really _____55_____ to be getting married in Groton,” Kali Espinola said. 41. A. festival B. dream C. date D. place 42. A. anxious B. calm C. bored D. excited 43. A. visitors B. designers C. friends D. couples 44. A. atmosphere B. decoration C. location D. occasion 45. A. damage B. cause C. effect D. response 46. A. witnessed B. shared C. owned D. cleaned 47. A. ensure B. assume C. prove D. admit 48. A. help B. complain C. cry D. explore 49. A. breath-taking B. time-saving C. heart-warming D. eye-catching 50. A. careless B. selfless C. harmless D. jobless 51. A. raise B. donate C. earn D. save 52. A. change B. decorate C. cover D. replace 53. A. begins B. disappears C. grows D. remains 54. A. meeting B. trip C. wedding D. discussion 55. A. regretful B. grateful C. worried D. confident 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month on the traditional Chinese calendar — on September 17 this year, ____56____ (be) my favorite holiday celebration since I arrived in China in 1993. Even after all these years, it is still very important to me, ____57____ each year I eagerly wait for its arrival. When the weather is perfect, people go out to enjoy outdoor ____58____ (activity). What makes the Mid-Autumn Festival attractive is the tradition of sharing mooncakes. Every year, families and friends come together ____59____(eat) these round mooncakes, ____60____ shows unity and completeness. The variety of fillings — from sweet bean paste to salted egg yolks, ____61____ (dry) fruits and nuts — ensures a flavor for everyone. When I first experienced the festival, I was immediately struck by how these little cakes became the center of family reunions and social ____62____ (gather). In recent years, mooncake sales have continued to increase. Despite all the changes over the years, what ____63____ (true) lasts is the sense of reunion that this festival brings. It’s about more than just mooncakes or lanterns — it’s about people ____64____ (come) together, family, friends or colleagues. It’s _____65_____ celebration of the moon, the harvest, and most importantly, human connection. 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)用所给词的适当形式填空 66. If you want to be healthy, it’s ________________(extreme) important to exercise regularly.(所给词的适当形式填空) 67. ________________ (attach) to the email is a copy of document bearing her signature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Helen Gardner, an art ________________(history), thought highly of Leonardo da Vinci. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. All the ________________ (equip) provided for the work must be in good condition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The director of Jurassic Park made special sound effects by drawing ________________ (inspire) from the sounds of different animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Advertisements ________________ (feature) talented athletes tend to get more attention online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Simon ________________ (decorate) his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures when he was young. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Susan repeated three important points in her speech, ________________ (stress) what makes a good speaker. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. ________________ (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Those talented people behind the scenes dealt with visual special effects in a highly ________________(profession) way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据要求翻译句子。 76. 我们不知道未来有什么在等着我们。(in store) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. 接下来的那个习俗绝对不寻常。(anything but)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. 西蒙坚持的锻炼计划结果证明很成功。(stick with)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. 和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以最大程度地分享快乐与悲伤。(in full measure)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 除了了解过去，学习历史还可以帮助我们独立思考。（in addition to）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 81. 假定你李华，你校定于下周五下午在学校体育馆进行慈善义卖（Charity Sale）。请你给外教老师 Peter写一封邀请函，请他参加该活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是无锡市普通高中2024年秋学期期中教学质量调研测试高一英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力问题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Good morning, sir. Can I help you? I had planned to check out today, but I will stay here for another two days. The meeting has ended, and i'd like to have a city walk here. Can I keep my room? Mom, I ve just finished my writing. Can you read and check IT before I handed in? Sure, let me have a look. sweety. It's great. Your ideas are so original and special. Excuse me, have you got any books on martial art? I've looked for them everywhere, but I can't find any . books of that kind around this shelf. Well, i'm afraid we've sold the amount. Excuse me, could you tell me what time BA flight to eight six gets in? Well, it's expected to arrive at five thirty P, M, but there will be a twenty minute delay because of the bad weather. How are you doing, mary? To be honest, i'm really tired out at the moment. I do need a break. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Waiter, yes. madam, is there anything wrong? I'm afraid you've made a mistake. This isn't what I ordered. Terribly sorry. I must have confused to the orders. I'll check IT. And also, this soup is cold. I'm really sorry. I'll bring you a bowl of hot soup right away. That's OK. Waiter. yes, madam. is there anything wrong? I'm afraid you've made a mistake. This isn't what I ordered. Terribly sorry. I must have confused the orders. I'll check IT. And also, this soup is cold. I really sorry. I'll bring you a bowl of hot soup right away. That's okay. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jenny, where's the nearest day? TM. do you see that yellow tall building over there on the kent street? Yes. it's just next to IT on the right. It'll only take you three minutes to walk there. okay. And do you know if there is a gift store around here? I'm afraid not. The nearest one is on the rotten street, but it's close now. I really need to buy some gifts before I leave. Well, you can go down to the sandwich street. You can find one there. Then I will take a taxi there. Not a good choice during the rush hour. It's Better to take the subway there. Jenny, where's the nearest A, T. M? Do you see . that yellow tall building over there on the kent street? Yes. it's just next to IT on the right. It'll only take you three minutes to walk there. okay. And do you know if there is a gift store around here? I'm afraid not. The nearest one is on the rotten street, but it's close now. I really need to buy some gifts before I leave. Well, you can go down to the sandwich street. You can find one there. Then I will take a taxi there. Not a good choice during the rush hour. It's Better to take the subway there. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Amy, thanks for driving . me around my pleasure. I'm free today, and I know the city well. So what do you see in there? This one, a small apartment on the lake, newly decorated kitchen, four hundred and seventy dollars every month. Can you afford that much? No, I guess not. Oh, wait a minute. What about this one? A larger one? Two college students are looking for a roommate. Does this mean I have to share a room with them? No, probably they have a living room, a kitchen and three bedrooms. And they need someone for the empty bedroom. Look. here's the phone number two, five, six, four, three, six, seven. You can make a call to see if we can make an appointment to have a look at the apartment. Sounds good. I really appreciate your help. Don't . mention IT Simon. What are friends for? Anyway. amy, thanks for driving . me around my pleasure. I'm free today, and I know the city well. So what do you see him there? This one, a small apartment on the lake, newly decorated kitchen. Four hundred and seventy dollars every month. Can you afford that much? No, I guess not. Oh, wait a minute. What about this one? A larger one? Two college students are looking for a roommate. Does this mean I have to share a room with them? No, probably they have a living room, a kitchen and three bedrooms. And they need someone for the empty bedroom. Look. here's the phone number two, five, six, four, three, six, seven. You can make a call to see if we can make an appointment to have a look at the apartment. Sounds good. I really appreciate your help. Don't . mention IT Simon. What are friends for anyway? 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Morning, i'm looking for a course to improve my english, but i'm not sure which one did . choose full time or part time. I have to work during the day, so I want to find a part time one in the evening. Do you want a one to one private teacher or a group class? I think a one, a one course will be too expensive for me, so a group class would be fine. Have you ever considered taking one of our online courses? I think I prefer face to face instruction. That's fine. If possible, you'd Better have a professional interview, and one of our qualified teachers will interview you so that they can find a class that suits you best. Do you have a timetable about the course? sure. Here is a timetable about our english classes in the evening. Morning, i'm looking for a course to improve my english, but i'm not sure which one did . choose full time or part time. I have to work during the day, so I want to find a part time one in the evening. Do you want a one to one private teacher or a group class? I think a one, a one course will be too expensive for me, so a group class would be fine. Have you ever considered taking one of our online courses? I think I prefer face to face instruction. That's fine. If possible, you'd Better have a professional interview, and one of our qualified teachers will interview you so that they can find a class that suits you best. Do you have a timetable about the course? sure. Here is a timetable about our english classes in the evening. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, i'm mili. I'm often asked the question, how did you become a reporter? You see, everybody expected need to follow in my mother's footsteps and become a doctor. In my last year of school, I visited a career adviser, and I drove her crazy with my choices. My first choice was a chocolate tester. Although my career advisor wasn't very impressed, SHE got me the information. I found out that chocolate testers don't just sit around eating chocolate. They also must be good at marketing. That was not my strength. So I gave up that idea. Next, I had the idea of opening a pet shop. However, once when I took my dog, phillip, into a pet shop, I noticed that my dog tried to bite the owner. IT happens all the time. The owner told me, as you can imagine, that really put me off. To cut a long story short, by the end of the school year, I decided to become a reporter. That's my story. Hi everyone, i'm mili. I'm often asked the question, how did you become a reporter? You see, everybody expected need to follow in my mother's footsteps and become a doctor. In my last year of school, I visited a career adviser, and I drove her crazy with my choices. My first choice was a chocolate tester. Although my career advisor wasn't very impressed, SHE got me the information I found out. But chocolate testers don't just sit around eating chocolate. They also must be good at marketing. That was not my strength, so I gave up that idea. Next, I had the idea of opening a pet shop. However, once when I took my dog, phillip, into a pet shop, I noticed that my dog tried to bite the owner. IT happens all the time. The owner told me, as you can imagine, that really put me off. To cut a long story short, by the end of the school year, I decided to become a reporter. That's my story. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。 无锡市2024年秋学期高一期终教学质量调研测试 英语 注意事项及说明： 1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Check out. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have a city walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: I had planned to check out today, but I will stay here for another two days. The meeting has ended and I’d like to have a city walk here. Can I keep my room? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her son’s writing? A. Strange. B. Creative. C. Terrible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’ve just finished my writing. Can you read and check it before I hand it in? W: Sure. Let me have a look. M: Sweetie, it’s great. Your ideas are so original and special. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Have you got any books on martial art? I’ve looked for them everywhere, but I can’t find any. M: Books of that kind are on this shelf. Well, I’m afraid we’ve sold them out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will BA Flight 286 arrive? A. At 5:20 pm. B. At 5:40 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time BA flight 286 gets in? M: Well it’s expected to arrive at 5:40 p.m., but there will be a twenty-minute delay because of the bad weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Energetic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you doing Mary? W: To be honest, I’m really tired out at the moment. I do need a break. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 7. How will the waiter deal with the soup? A. He will check it. B. He will change it. C. He will heat it. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Waiter. M: Yes. Madam, is there anything wrong? W: I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake. This isn’t what I ordered. M: Terribly sorry. I must have confused the orders. I’ll check it. W: And also this soup is cold. M: I’m really sorry. I’ll bring you a bowl of hot soup right away. W: That’s okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the ATM? A. It is yellow. B. It is in a tall building. C. It is not far away. 9. Where can the man buy some gifts now? A. On the Kent Street. B. On the Roten street. C. On the Sandwich street. 10. How will the man probably go to the gift store? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. On foot. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny. Where’s the nearest ATM? W: Do you see that yellow tall building over there on the Kent street? M: Yes. W: It’s just next to it on the right. It’ll only take you three minutes to walk there. M: Okay, and do you know if there is a gift store around here? W: I’m afraid not. The nearest one is on the Roten street, but it’s close now. M: I really need to buy some gifts before I leave. W: Well, you can go down to the Sandwich street. You can find one there. M: Then I will take a taxi there. W: Not a good choice during the rush hour. It’s better to take the subway there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Buying an apartment. B. Renting an apartment. C. Repairing an apartment. 12. What makes the man give up the small apartment? A. It’s price. B. It’s size. C. It’s location. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Move the house. B. Make a phone call. C. Visit the two apartments. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy. Thanks for driving me around. W: My pleasure. I’m free today and I know the city well, so what do you see in there? M: This one. A small apartment on the lake newly decorated kitchen four hundred and seventy dollars every month. W: Can you afford that much? M: No. I guess not. Oh, wait a minute. What about this one a larger one? Two college students are looking for a roommate. W: Does this mean I have to share a room with them? M: No. Probably, they have a living room, a kitchen and three bedrooms and they need someone for the empty bedroom. M: Look! Here’s the phone number two five six four three six seven. W: You can make a call to see if we can make an appointment to have a look at the apartment. M: Sounds good. I really appreciate your help. W: Don’t mention it, Simon. What are friends for anyway! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Asking about courses. B. Hunting for a job. C. Looking for teachers. 15. When does the man want to take the class? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 16. Why does the man want to join a group class? A. It is affordable. B. It is flexible in time. C. It has qualified teachers. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do first? A. Read a timetable. B. Find a suitable teacher. C. Have a professional interview. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning. I’m looking for a course to improve my English. But I’m not sure which one to choose. W: Full time or part time? M: I have to work during the day, So I want to find a part time one in the evening. W: Do you want a one-to-one private teacher or a group class? M: I think a one to one course will be too expensive for me, so a group class would be fine. W: Have you ever considered taking one of our online courses? M: I think I prefer face-to-face instruction. W: That’s fine. If possible, you’d better have a professional interview you and one of our qualified teachers will interview you so that they can find a class that suits you best. M: Do you have a timetable about the course? W: Sure, here’s a timetable about our English classes in the evening. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Millie’s mother? A. A shop keeper. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 19. What stops Millie becoming a chocolate tester? A. Doing with marketing. B. Taking business trips. C. Eating too much chocolate. 20. What is Millie doing now? A. Telling a joke. B. Taking a job interview. C. Giving a speech. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi everyone. I’m Millie. I’m often asked the question how did you become a reporter. You see everybody expected me to follow in my mother’s footsteps and become a doctor. In my last year of school, I visited a career advisor and I drove her crazy with my choices. My first choice was a chocolate tester. Although my career advisor wasn’t very impressed, she got me the information. I found out that chocolate testers don’t just sit around eating chocolate. They also must be good at marketing. That was not my strength, so I gave up that idea. Next, I had the idea of opening a pet shop however. Once when I took my dog Philip into a pet shop, I noticed that my dog tried to bite the owner. It happens all the time the owner told me. As you can imagine, that really put me off. To cut a long story short by the end of the school year, I decided to become a reporter. That’s my story. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Over the last 200 years railway technology has developed to deal with cities, mountains, deep mines and some of the world’s most extreme climates. Here’s a selection of unusual railways that break the rules in order to reach the places other trains can’t. Wuppertal Schwebebahn, Germany Built to link several industrial towns along the narrow, twisting valley (山谷) in North Germany, the suspended (悬挂的) railway was perfectly suited to its environment. Completed in 1901, it was very important in the growth of the towns, which eventually became the city of Wuppertal in 1929. It might look unusual to visitors, but to the people of Wuppertal, it’s the backbone of the city’s transport network. Stoosbahn, Switzerland Current holder of the record for the world’s steepest (陡峭的) public railway, Switzerland’s Stoosbahn opened in December 2017, and has become a global tourist attraction. It is far more than just a joyride though, it is a significant lifeline for the car-free village of Stoos, which sits high on a mountain in the south of Zürich. Hythe Pier Railway, England Pier railways were an attraction at several British seaside resorts in the 19th century. Most were built for pleasure, usually to save visitors a long walk back to shore. Hythe Pier Railway, on the south coast of England, has always been a little different, though. It provides a unique link between dry land and the Hythe Ferry, which has carried people to and from across Southampton Water since the Middle Ages. The current pier opened in 1881 and a 2,100-foot railway was added in 1909. Chongqing Monorail (单轨列车), China Chongqing in China is home to the world’s longest monorail system, carrying millions of passengers a year on two lines. At just over 34 miles, Line 3 is also the world’s longest single monorail line with an annual ridership of around 250 million. Opened between 2005 and 2016, the two lines can deal with steep climbs. Famously, one section of Line 2 passes through the heart of a high-rise apartment block. 21. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote several global tourist attractions. B. To introduce some unusual railways around the world. C. To present the history of the railway technology. D. To share some worldwide unknown railway experiences. 22. What do we know about Wuppertal Schwebebahn in Germany? A. It helps the birth of a city. B. It bridges major cities in Germany. C. It carries millions of passengers yearly. D. It links the nation’s transport network. 23. Which of the following is the oldest railway? A. Wuppertal Schwebebahn. B. Stoosbahn in Switzerland. C. Hythe Pier Railway. D. Chongqing Monorail. 24. What do the four railways have in common? A. They are the oldest railways. B. They are far from large cities. C. They make contributions to technology. D. They benefit local people greatly. 25. Where can we find the text? A. In an industry magazine. B. In a travel website. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a scientific report. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是全球范围内几条打破常规、适应特殊地理和环境条件的独特铁路，及其对当地社会发展的贡献和重要性。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Here’s a selection of unusual railways that break the rules in order to reach the places other trains can’t.(以下是一些不寻常的铁路精选，它们打破了常规，以到达其他火车无法抵达的地方。)”以及下文介绍的四条不同寻常的铁路可知，本文主要目的是介绍世界各地的一些不寻常的铁路。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wuppertal Schwebebahn, Germany部分中的“Completed in 1901, it was very important in the growth of the towns, which eventually became the city of Wuppertal in 1929.(该铁路于1901年建成，在城镇的发展中起到了非常重要的作用，这些城镇最终在1929年合并成为Wuppertal市。)”可知，Wuppertal Schwebebahn在Wuppertal城市形成过程中起到了重要作用，由此可知，Wuppertal Schwebebahn有助于城市的诞生。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wuppertal Schwebebahn, Germany部分中的“Completed in 1901, it was very important in the growth of the towns, which eventually became the city of Wuppertal in 1929.(该铁路于1901年建成，在城镇的发展中起到了非常重要的作用，这些城镇最终在1929年合并成为Wuppertal市。)”可知，Wuppertal Schwebebahn铁路于1929年竣工；根据Stoosbahn, Switzerland部分中的“Current holder of the record for the world’s steepest (陡峭的) public railway, Switzerland’s Stoosbahn opened in December 2017, and has become a global tourist attraction.(目前世界上最陡的公共铁路的记录保持者是瑞士的Stoosbahn铁路，于2017年12月开通，并已成为全球旅游景点。)”可知，Stoosbahn铁路于2017年12月开通；根据Hythe Pier Railway, England部分中的“The current pier opened in 1881 and a 2,100-foot railway was added in 1909.(目前的站台于1881年开放，1909年又增加了一条2100英尺长的铁路。)”可知，Hythe Pier Railway于1881年开放；根据Chongqing Monorail (单轨列车), China部分中的“Opened between 2005 and 2016, the two lines can deal with steep climbs.(这两条线路于2005年至2016年间开通，能够应对陡峭的爬坡。)”可知，Chongqing Monorail是于2005年至2016年间开通，综合以上信息，最古老的铁路是Hythe Pier Railway。故选C项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wuppertal Schwebebahn, Germany部分中的“It might look unusual to visitors, but to the people of Wuppertal, it’s the backbone of the city’s transport network.(这可能对游客来说看起来不寻常，但对于Wuppertal的居民而言，它是城市交通网络的主干。)”；根据Stoosbahn, Switzerland部分中的“It is far more than just a joyride though, it is a significant lifeline for the car-free village of Stoos, which sits high on a mountain in the south of Zürich.(这不仅仅是一次愉快的乘车体验，它是苏黎世南部山区中无车村庄Stoos的重要生命线。)”；根据Hythe Pier Railway, England部分中的“It provides a unique link between dry land and the Hythe Ferry, which has carried people to and from across Southampton Water since the Middle Ages.(它提供了从陆地到Hythe渡轮的独特连接，而Hythe渡轮自中世纪以来就一直运送人们往返于南安普敦水域。)”以及根据Chongqing Monorail (单轨列车), China部分中的“Chongqing in China is home to the world’s longest monorail system, carrying millions of passengers a year on two lines. At just over 34 miles, Line 3 is also the world’s longest single monorail line with an annual ridership of around 250 million.(中国重庆拥有世界上最长的单轨列车系统，两条线路每年运送数以百万计的乘客。其中，3号线全长超过34英里，是世界上最长的单条单轨线路，年客流量约为2.5亿人次。)”可知，所有提到的铁路都在当地扮演着重要角色，极大地服务了当地居民，由此可知，它们极大地造福了当地人。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Here’s a selection of unusual railways that break the rules in order to reach the places other trains can’t.(以下是一些不寻常的铁路精选，它们打破了常规，以到达其他火车无法抵达的地方。)”可知，本文主要目的是介绍世界各地的一些不寻常的铁路，结合Wuppertal Schwebebahn, Germany部分中的“It might look unusual to visitors, but to the people of Wuppertal, it’s the backbone of the city’s transport network.(这可能对游客来说看起来不寻常，但对于Wuppertal的居民而言，它是城市交通网络的主干。)”可知，此处提到了这条铁路对游客来说看起来是不同寻常的，结合Stoosbahn, Switzerland部分中的“Current holder of the record for the world’s steepest (陡峭的) public railway, Switzerland’s Stoosbahn opened in December 2017, and has become a global tourist attraction.(目前世界上最陡的公共铁路的记录保持者是瑞士的Stoosbahn铁路，于2017年12月开通，并已成为全球旅游景点。)”可知，该铁路成为全球旅游景点，以及Hythe Pier Railway, England部分中的“Pier railways were an attraction at several British seaside resorts in the 19th century. Most were built for pleasure, usually to save visitors a long walk back to shore.(19世纪，Pier railways是英国几个海滨度假胜地的一大景点。大多数是为了娱乐而建的，通常是为了避免游客走很长的路回到岸边。)”可知，该铁路成为英国几个海滨度假胜地的一大景点，综合以上信息可知，本文介绍的这些不同寻常的铁路，也是著名的旅游景点，由此可知，本文可能是选自于旅游网站。故选B项。 B Grace Go’s award-winning podcast (播客) starts with her favorite comfort food, budae jjigae (韩式浓汤火锅), which she describes as “ham, sausage, spam, a packet of instant noodles all cooked in meat soup topped with American cheese”. Grace’s podcast, which explores her relationship with budae jjigae and her own body, has won the Best Mental Health Podcast Prize. Her podcast is called Discomfort Food. With the sound of her mom’s budae jjigae sizzling in a metal pot, all recorded on her phone, Grace invites listeners into her Korean American family’s kitchen, and into her own journey with mental health. In her podcast, Grace plays recordings of her family members’ opinions on her body, expressed in both English and Korean. “Grace, I think you gained weight,” says one person. Others tell her to stop eating because she’s getting bigger. These opinions took a serious toll on her health and happiness. “For years, I didn’t eat properly, and it got to a point where I completely cut out foods I thought were bad for me, such as my favorite, budae jjigae,” she explains. “Then finally, in November of 2021, I suffered from an eating disorder (紊乱).” In her podcast, Grace also researches mental health in Asian American communities and interviews experts like Joann Kim, the family youth program manager at the Korean Community Service Center near Grace’s home. Joann helped Grace on her road to recovery. In the podcast, Joann explains that there’s a common group mentality (心态) that’s often found in Korean immigrant (移民) communities. “And that makes us really tied to what other people think about us,” says Joann. Even with Joann’s help, it took Grace over two years to feel comfortable asking her mom to make her favorite dinner, budae jjigae. “I ate the entire pot basically all by myself, and for the first time in a really long time,” Grace recalls. “It didn’t really feel like I was doing something bad. I was doing something good for myself.” 26. What does Grace really want to show in her podcast? A. Her mental recovery journey. B. Her favorite food. C. Her Korean American family. D. The Korean group mentality. 27. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Grace’s bad relationships with her family. B. Grace’s concern about her weight. C. The cause of Grace’s eating disorder. D. The description of Grace’s lifestyle. 28. What does the underlined phrase “took a serious toll on” mean in paragraph 4? A. Do justice to. B. Bring an end to. C. Take advantage of. D. Have a bad effect on. 29. What is Joann’s attitude towards group mentality in Korean immigrant communities? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Grace doesn’t care about her health. B. Mother is good at cooking. C. Grace has recovered mentally. D. Mother has changed Grace’s lifestyle. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Grace Go通过她的获奖播客《Discomfort Food》探索自己与食物和心理健康的关系，并记录了她从饮食紊乱中恢复的旅程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Grace’s podcast, which explores her relationship with budae jjigae and her own body, has won the Best Mental Health Podcast Prize. Her podcast is called Discomfort Food.(格雷斯的播客探讨了她与韩式浓汤火锅及自身身体的关系，该播客赢得了最佳心理健康播客奖。她的播客名为《Discomfort Food》)”可知，Grace在播客中真正想展示的是她的心理恢复之旅。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“In her podcast, Grace plays recordings of her family members’ opinions on her body, expressed in both English and Korean.  “Grace, I think you gained weight,” says one person. Others tell her to stop eating because she’s getting bigger.(在她的播客中，格雷斯播放了家人对她身体的看法录音，这些录音既有英文的也有韩文的。“格蕾丝，我觉得你长胖了，”一个人说。其他人告诉她不要再吃东西了，因为她块头越来越大了)”及““For years, I didn’t eat properly, and it got to a point where I completely cut out foods I thought were bad for me, such as my favorite, budae jjigae,” she explains. “Then finally, in November of 2021, I suffered from an eating disorder (紊乱).”(“多年来，我没有正常进食，甚至到了完全排除那些我认为对我有害的食物的程度，比如我最喜欢的韩式浓汤火锅，”她解释说。“最终，在2021年11月，我患上了饮食紊乱。”)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Grace患上饮食紊乱症的原因，即家人对她体重的评论导致她饮食不当并最终患上饮食紊乱症。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子及后文“These opinions took a serious toll on her health and happiness. “For years, I didn’t eat properly, and it got to a point where I completely cut out foods I thought were bad for me, such as my favorite, budae jjigae,” she explains. “Then finally, in November of 2021, I suffered from an outing disorder (紊乱).”(这些意见took a serious toll on她的健康和幸福。“多年来，我没有正常进食，甚至到了完全排除那些我认为对我有害的食物的程度，比如我最喜欢的韩式浓汤火锅，”她解释说。“最终，在2021年11月，我患上了饮食紊乱。”)”可推知，这些意见对她的健康和幸福感产生了严重的负面影响，导致她患上饮食紊乱。因此猜测took a serious toll on的意思是“对……产生严重影响”，与选项D“Have a bad effect on(对……有坏影响)”意思相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the podcast, Joann explains that there’s a common group mentality (心态) that’s often found in Korean immigrant (移民) communities. ‘And that makes us really tied to what other people think about us,’ says Joann.(在播客中，乔安解释说，在韩国移民社区中经常发现一种共同的群体心态。“这让我们真的很在意别人对我们的看法，”乔安说)”可知，Joann认为这种群体心态使得人们非常在意别人对自己的看法，以及结合后文Grace的心理恢复历程可以推断出，Joann对韩国移民社区中的群体心态持否定态度。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段“Even with Joann’s help, it took Grace over two years to feel comfortable asking her mom to make her favorite dinner, budae jjigae.(即使有乔安的帮助，格雷斯还是花了两年多的时间才鼓起勇气请她妈妈做她最喜欢的晚餐——韩式浓汤火锅)”以及“I ate the entire pot basically all by myself, and for the first time in a really long time, it didn’t really feel like I was doing something bad. I was doing something good for myself.(“我几乎是自己吃完整个锅的，这是很长一段时间以来的第一次，”格雷斯回忆说。“这并不像是在做坏事，而是在为自己做好事。”)”可知，Grace能够再次享受她喜欢的食物，并且没有感到内疚，由此推知，Grace在心理上已经恢复了。故选C。 C Your legs may help you get around, but what if they could also help you smell out a snack? That’s a trick achieved by a very strange fish called the sea robin. The fish, which lives on the seafloor, has an unusual appearance, with wing-like fins and leg-like things that it uses not only to move around quickly but also for “tasting” the sea floor to find prey (猎物) hidden in the sand, researchers have found. Sea robins are known to use six leg-like structures to walk across the sea floor and even turn over shellfish in a hunt for prey. Researchers have long questioned if their legs could also help the fish to discover food in others ways. A series of researches have been carried out, and scientists in the Marine Biological Laboratory have released two studies uncovering the genes that result in the sea robins’ legs and also how such legs are used. Writing in the journal Current Biology, the team report how they placed individual sea robins into tanks containing water and sand. Hidden in the sand were either shellfish, capsules containing shellfish extract, or capsules containing seawater. The team found that a kind of sea robins regularly turned up all of the prey-related items but not the seawater capsules. Further work made it clear that nerves (神经) in the legs of these fish fired when the legs sensed various food-related materials, while the sea robins could find the hidden capsules containing such materials. The team discovered that the ability of the fish to find prey decreased with the depth at which the prey was hidden, as would be expected if the sea robins were using their legs to sense something released by the prey. In addition, the researchers found that the legs of these sea robins were covered in small bumps similar to those seen on a human tongue, and the bumps could taste things. The researchers suggest that the bumps could increase both touch and sensitivity. 31. What do we know about sea robins in paragraph 1? A. They are ugly-looking sea life. B. They are good at playing tricks. C. They hunt for food using legs. D. They live on the surface of the sea. 32. Why did the scientists in the Marine Biological Laboratory do the two studies? A. To offer a suggestion. B. To clear up doubts. C. To give a reason. D. To introduce an idea. 33. How did the scientists carry out the study? A. By examining the nerves in sea robins’ legs. B. By observing different items hidden in the sand. C. By putting individual sea robins into different tanks. D. By comparing sea robins’ responses to different items. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bumps make sea robins more sensitive to the prey. B. Bumps enable sea robins to touch prey far away. C. Sea robins have the same bumps as a human tongue does. D. Sea robins can explore prey in the deep ocean easily. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Strange Fish, Unusual Appearance Shown B. Amazing Fish, Unique Trick Ahead C. Crazy Fish, Special Movement Unlocked D. Mysterious Fish, Hunting Secrets Out 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为鲂鮄鱼类可以通过“腿”来寻找食物，研究发现，海鲂的“腿”不仅可以帮助其在海底快速移动，还可以通过感知食物来进行捕猎。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The fish, which lives on the seafloor, has an unusual appearance, with wing-like fins and leg-like things that it uses not only to move around quickly but also for “tasting” the sea floor to find prey (猎物) hidden in the sand, researchers have found.(研究人员发现，这种生活在海底的鱼有着不同寻常的外表，它有像翅膀一样的鳍和像腿一样的东西，不仅可以用来快速移动，还可以用来“品尝”海底，找到隐藏在沙子里的猎物)”可知，鲂鮄用腿寻找食物。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers have long questioned if their legs could also help the fish to discover food in others ways. A series of researches have been carried out, and scientists in the Marine Biological Laboratory have released two studies uncovering the genes that result in the sea robins’ legs and also how such legs are used.(研究人员长期以来一直怀疑它们的腿是否也能帮助鱼类以其他方式寻找食物。一系列的研究已经展开，海洋生物实验室的科学家们发布了两项研究，揭示了导致鲂鮄腿的基因以及这些腿是如何使用的)”可知，海洋生物实验室的科学家做这两项研究是为了消除关于鲂鮄的腿是否也能帮助鱼类以其他方式寻找食物这一疑虑。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Writing in the journal Current Biology, the team report how they placed individual sea robins into tanks containing water and sand. Hidden in the sand were either shellfish, capsules containing shellfish extract, or capsules containing seawater.(在《当代生物学》杂志上，研究小组报告了他们如何将单个鲂鮄放入装有水和沙子的水箱中。沙子里藏着贝类、含有贝类提取物的胶囊或含有海水的胶囊)”以及第四段“The team found that a kind of sea robins regularly turned up all of the prey-related items but not the seawater capsules.(研究小组发现，有一种鲂鮄会经常找到所有与猎物有关的物品，但不会找到海水胶囊。)”可知，科学家们通过比较鲂鮄对不同物品的反应来开展这项研究。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In addition, the researchers found that the legs of these sea robins were covered in small bumps similar to those seen on a human tongue, and the bumps could taste things. The researchers suggest that the bumps could increase both touch and sensitivity.(此外，研究人员发现，这些鲂鮄的腿上覆盖着小凸起，类似于人类舌头上的凸起，这些肿块可以品尝东西。研究人员认为，这些凸起可以增加触觉和灵敏度)”可知，凸起可以增加鲂鮄的触觉和灵敏度，使鲂鮄对猎物更加敏感。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Your legs may help you get around, but what if they could also help you smell out a snack? That’s a trick achieved by a very strange fish called the sea robin. The fish, which lives on the seafloor, has an unusual appearance, with wing-like fins and leg-like things that it uses not only to move around quickly but also for “tasting” the sea floor to find prey (猎物) hidden in the sand, researchers have found.(你的腿可以帮助你四处走动，但如果它们也能帮助你闻出零食呢？这是一种叫做鲂鮄的奇怪鱼的把戏。研究人员发现，这种生活在海底的鱼有着不寻常的外表，它有像翅膀一样的鳍和像腿一样的东西，不仅可以用来快速移动，还可以用来‘品尝’海底，找到藏在沙子里的猎物)”结合文章主要介绍了一种鱼类可以通过腿来寻找食物，并介绍了与之有关的研究。可知，D选项“神秘的鱼——打猎秘密破解”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Losing weight is a popular fitness goal: more than half of Americans list it as important to them. ____36____ While you will not achieve major weight loss without proper diet and exercise, there are a few things you can do to slim your stomach line without heading to the gym or starving yourself. Turn to foods that leave you feeling fuller longer. When it comes to reducing your stomach line, it’s not all about how much you eat, but also about what you eat. Certain foods give short “bursts” of energy and satisfaction, but leave you hungry before your next meal. ____37____ Get enough sleep. Sleeping doesn’t burn fat on its own, but it’s an important part of weight loss efforts. When you aren’t well-rested, it’s hard to motivate yourself to move. ____38____ You’ re more likely to eat junk food like hot dog and fried chicken when you’ re tired out. ____39____ Make an effort to spend time with people who have a healthy lifestyle, like walking, sports, cycling, nutritious home cooking and so on. Limit your time with people who have unhealthy hobbies like eating junk food, binge-drinking, and watching hour after hour of television. Start recording your weight. Some nutrition experts suggest that having a clear idea of your own weight can promote healthy living. ____40____ If the numbers start to go up you’ll know that it’s time to reconsider your habits. A. It’s also hard to control desires for food. B. Find a fitness-positive support network. C. Many people are worried about their weight. D. Keeping a record of your weight really works. E. Eat fresh fruits and vegetables instead of processed snacks. F. The number you get will be close to your “true” average weight. G. Instead of these foods, focus on other choices that offer long-term satisfaction. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了如何在不去健身房或节食的情况下减掉腹部赘肉。 【36题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Losing weight is a popular fitness goal: more than half of Americans list it as important to them.(减肥是一个流行的健身目标：超过一半的美国人将其列为重要目标)”可知，超过一半的美国人将减肥列为重要目标。这说明他们担心他们的体重问题，所以C项“Many people are worried about their weight.(很多人都担心自己的体重)”填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 该部分的主题句“Turn to foods that leave you feeling fuller longer.(选择那些能让你长时间保持饱腹感的食物)”建议你选择那些能让你长时间保持饱腹感的食物。而空格前的句子“Certain foods give short “bursts” of energy and satisfaction, but leave you hungry before your next meal.(某些食物会给你短暂的能量和满足感，但会让你在下一餐之前感到饥饿)”提到的是给你短暂的能量和满足感的事物。所以，空格处的句子承接上文提出的问题并提供解决方案。所以，G项“Instead of these foods, focus on other choices that offer long-term satisfaction.(专注于其他提供长期满足感的选择，而不是这些食物)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据空格后的句子“You’ re more likely to eat junk food like hot dog and fried chicken when you’ re tired out.(当你累的时候，你更有可能吃像热狗和炸鸡这样的垃圾食品)”可知，当你累的时候，更容易吃些垃圾食品，也就是说你很难控制自己的食欲，所以，A项“It’s also hard to control desires for food.(对食物的欲望也很难控制)”填入空格处和下文是顺接关系，符合下文的困倦容易导致垃圾食品摄入。故选A项。 【39题详解】 空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“Make an effort to spend time with people who have a healthy lifestyle, like walking, sports, cycling, nutritious home cooking and so on. Limit your time with people who have unhealthy hobbies like eating junk food, binge-drinking, and watching hour after hour of television.(努力花时间和有健康生活方式的人在一起，比如散步、运动、骑自行车、做有营养的家常菜等等。少和那些有不健康嗜好的人呆在一起，比如吃垃圾食品、酗酒、一小时一小时看电视)”可知，该部分主要是建议你和那些有健康生活方式的人在一起，因为他们可以为你的减肥提供支持。所以，B项“Find a fitness-positive support network.(找到一个积极健身的支持网络)”可以作为该部分的主题句填入空格处。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据该部分的主题句“Start recording your weight.(开始记录你的体重)”和空格后的句子“If the numbers start to go up, you’ll know that it’s time to reconsider your habits.(如果数字开始上升，你就知道是时候重新考虑你的习惯了)”可知，空格处的句子应该是说记录体重的作用。所以D项“Keeping a record of your weight really works.(记录你的体重真的很有效)”填入空格处，符合追踪体重变化的建议。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three weeks before their big day, the wedding place Kali and Joey Espinola dreamed of being married in went up in flames (火焰). The special ____41____ was still far off, but already Kali Espinola felt ____42____, not knowing if they’d marry at Herb Lyceum, a field-to-table restaurant and event space in Groton. Drawn by sweet gardens, and a 19th-century carriage house, ____43____ like the Espinolas have long chosen the peaceful and beautiful ____44____ for their weddings. But early on Sept.1, fire broke out in the carriage house. The fire started in the kitchen, but the ____45____ is still unknown. Herb Lyceum has been ____46____ by generations of the Gilson family since the 1800s. The fire sent the Gilson family rushing to ____47____ soon-to-be-wed couples would still be able to tie the knot. They weren’t in it alone — neighbors in Groton ran in to ____48____. “That’s been one of the most ____49____ things about this tragedy (悲剧)—people being sort of _____50_____ and offering whatever they can,” said Will Gilson, a Cambridge-based chef. In addition to the community support, the Gilson family has a Go fund Me page to _____51_____ money to rebuild the carriage house. “While nothing can _____52_____ the destroyed century old wood in the renovation (翻修), the spirit of the building _____53_____,” the report reads. The _____54_____ was held at Herb Lyceum just weeks after the fire. “The whole thing just makes me really _____55_____ to be getting married in Groton,” Kali Espinola said. 41. A. festival B. dream C. date D. place 42. A. anxious B. calm C. bored D. excited 43. A. visitors B. designers C. friends D. couples 44. A. atmosphere B. decoration C. location D. occasion 45. A. damage B. cause C. effect D. response 46. A. witnessed B. shared C. owned D. cleaned 47. A. ensure B. assume C. prove D. admit 48. A. help B. complain C. cry D. explore 49. A. breath-taking B. time-saving C. heart-warming D. eye-catching 50. A. careless B. selfless C. harmless D. jobless 51. A. raise B. donate C. earn D. save 52. A. change B. decorate C. cover D. replace 53. A. begins B. disappears C. grows D. remains 54. A. meeting B. trip C. wedding D. discussion 55. A. regretful B. grateful C. worried D. confident 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述卡莉和乔伊·埃斯皮诺拉的婚礼场地在婚礼前三周遭遇火灾被毁，但在当地社区和吉尔森家族的支持与帮助下，他们的婚礼仍如期在赫布·莱斯姆举行，展现了人们的善意与团结。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个特别的日期还远着呢，但卡莉·埃斯皮诺拉已经感到很焦虑，不知道他们是否会在格罗顿的一家农场餐厅兼活动场地赫布·莱斯姆结婚。A. festival节日；B. dream梦想；C. date日期；D. place地方。根据前文“Three weeks before their big day, the wedding place Kali and Joey Espinola dreamed of being married in went up in flames”可知，此处指他们的婚礼日期还远着呢，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxious焦虑的；B. calm冷静的；C. bored无聊的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“not knowing if they’d marry at Herb Lyceum”可知，她不知道是否会在赫布·莱斯姆结婚，因此感到很焦虑，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被甜蜜的花园和19世纪的马车房所吸引，像埃斯皮诺拉这样的夫妇很久以前就选择了这个宁静而美丽的地点举行婚礼。A. visitors参观者；B. designers设计师；C. friends朋友；D. couples夫妇。根据后文“soon-to-be-wed couples”可知，此处指的是像埃斯皮诺拉这样的夫妇，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. atmosphere氛围；B. decoration装饰；C. location地点；D. occasion场合。根据前文“Drawn by sweet gardens, and a 19th-century carriage house”可知，此处指的是被花园和马车房所吸引，从而选择了这个地点，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾是从厨房开始的，但原因仍然不清楚。A. damage损坏；B. cause原因；C. effect影响；D. response回应。根据前文“The fire started in the kitchen”以及后文“is still unknown”可知，虽然知道大火从厨房开始，但是火灾的原因仍然不清楚，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自19世纪以来，赫布·莱斯姆一直被吉尔森家族几代人拥有。A. witnessed见证；B. shared分享；C. owned拥有；D. cleaned打扫。根据后文“by generations of the Gilson family since the 1800s”可知，赫布·莱斯姆一直被吉尔森家族几代人拥有，故选C项。 47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场大火让吉尔森一家匆忙赶来，以确保即将结婚的夫妇仍然能够举行婚礼。A. ensure确保；B. assume假设；C. prove证明；D. admit承认。根据前文“The fire sent the Gilson family rushing to”及后文“soon-to-be-wed couples would still be able to tie the knot”可知，此处指吉尔森家族急忙赶来，帮助该对夫妇，为了确保即将结婚的夫妇仍然能够结婚，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们并不孤单——格罗顿的邻居们跑进来帮忙。A. help帮助；B. complain抱怨；C. cry哭泣；D. explore探索。根据后文“people being sort of ____10____ and offering whatever they can,” said Will Gilson, a Cambridge-based chef.”可知，邻居们跑进来帮忙，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剑桥厨师威尔·吉尔森说：“这场悲剧中最令人感动的事情之一就是人们无私的奉献自己所能提供的一切。”A. breath-taking令人惊叹的；B. time-saving节省时间的；C. heart-warming令人感动的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。根据后文“people being sort of ____10____ and offering whatever they can,” said Will Gilson, a Cambridge-based chef.”可知，此处指邻居们无私的奉献自己所能提供的一切，这是令人感动的事情，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. careless粗心的；B. selfless无私的；C. harmless无害的；D. jobless失业的。根据后文“and offering whatever they can”可知，邻居们奉献自己所能提供的一切，这是无私的行为，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了社区的支持外，吉尔森家族还有一个Go fund Me页面来筹集资金重建马车房。A. raise筹集；B. donate捐赠；C. earn赚取；D. save拯救。根据后文“money to rebuild the carriage house”可知，此处指筹集资金重建马车房，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：报道说：“虽然翻修中无法替换被毁的百年老木，但建筑的精神依然存在。”A. change改变；B. decorate装饰；C. cover覆盖；D. replace替换。根据后文“the destroyed century old wood in the renovation”可知，此处指翻修中无法替换被毁的百年老木，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. begins开始；B. disappears消失；C. grows成长；D. remains存在。根据前文“While nothing can ____12____ the destroyed century old wood in the renovation (翻修), the spirit of the building”可知，虽然翻修中无法替换被毁的百年老木，但是建筑的精神依然存在，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生仅几周后，婚礼就在赫布·莱斯姆举行了。A. meeting会议；B. trip旅行；C. wedding婚礼；D. discussion讨论。根据文章第一句“Three weeks before their big day, the wedding place Kali and Joey Espinola dreamed of being married in went up in flames.”可知，此处指的是二人的婚礼。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“整件事真的让我很感激能在格罗顿结婚，”卡莉·埃斯皮诺拉说。A. regretful后悔的，遗憾的；B. grateful感激的；C. worried担心的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“to be getting married in Groton”可知，此处表示对在格罗顿结婚很感激。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month on the traditional Chinese calendar — on September 17 this year, ____56____ (be) my favorite holiday celebration since I arrived in China in 1993. Even after all these years, it is still very important to me, ____57____ each year I eagerly wait for its arrival. When the weather is perfect, people go out to enjoy outdoor ____58____ (activity). What makes the Mid-Autumn Festival attractive is the tradition of sharing mooncakes. Every year, families and friends come together ____59____(eat) these round mooncakes, ____60____ shows unity and completeness. The variety of fillings — from sweet bean paste to salted egg yolks, ____61____ (dry) fruits and nuts — ensures a flavor for everyone. When I first experienced the festival, I was immediately struck by how these little cakes became the center of family reunions and social ____62____ (gather). In recent years, mooncake sales have continued to increase. Despite all the changes over the years, what ____63____ (true) lasts is the sense of reunion that this festival brings. It’s about more than just mooncakes or lanterns — it’s about people ____64____ (come) together, family, friends or colleagues. It’s _____65_____ celebration of the moon, the harvest, and most importantly, human connection. 【答案】56. has been 57. and 58. activities 59. to eat 60. which 61. dried 62. gatherings 63. truly 64. coming 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中秋节的习俗与意义，分享这一传统节日如何促进人与人之间的情感联系。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中秋节，即农历八月十五日——今年是在9月17日，是我自1993年来到中国后最喜欢的节日庆祝活动。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since I arrived in China in 1993可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。故填has been。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：即使经过了这么多年，它对我来说仍然非常重要，每年我都急切地期待着它的到来。此处用于连接两个句子，结合句意，上下文之间为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：天气好的时候，人们会出去享受户外活动。此处为名词作宾语，activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，结合句意，此处指多种活动，所以应该使用名词的复数形式，表示泛指意义。故填activities。 【59题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：每年，家人们和朋友们都会聚在一起吃这些圆形的月饼，这体现了团结和圆满。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示聚在一起的目的，应该使用动词不定式结构。故填to eat。 【60题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句引导词。句意：每年，家人们和朋友们都会聚在一起吃这些圆形的月饼，这体现了团结和圆满。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词mooncakes指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从甜豆沙到咸蛋黄、干果和坚果等各式各样的馅料，确保每个人都能找到喜欢的味道。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰fruits and nuts，dry与fruits and nuts之间为被动关系，且此处说明它们的状态，所以使用过去分词形式。故填dried。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我第一次体验这个节日时，我立刻被这些小小蛋糕成为家庭团聚和社会聚会的中心所打动。此处为名词作宾语，gather的名词为gathering意为“聚会”，为可数名词，与空前的family reunions为并列关系，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填gatherings。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管这些年有很多变化，真正持久的是这个节日带来的团圆感。此处为副词作状语修饰动词lasts，true的副词为truly意为“真正地”符合句意。故填truly。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是关于月饼或灯笼——这是关于人们聚在一起，无论是家人、朋友还是同事。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，about后应使用动名词形式，people为coming的逻辑主语。故填coming。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个庆祝月亮、丰收，最重要的是人类联系的节日。结合句意，此处用以泛指一个庆祝活动，应该使用不定冠词，celebration的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)用所给词的适当形式填空 66. If you want to be healthy, it’s ________________(extreme) important to exercise regularly.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你想健康，定期锻炼是非常重要的。设空处使用副词修饰形容词important作状语。故填extremely。 67. ________________ (attach) to the email is a copy of document bearing her signature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Attached 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：邮件附件是一份有她签名的文件副本。此处为短语be attached to表示“附在……上，附属于”，本句为分词置于句首的倒装结构，首字母大写。故填Attached。 68. Helen Gardner, an art ________________(history), thought highly of Leonardo da Vinci. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】historian 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术史学家海伦·加德纳高度评价列奥纳多·达·芬奇。设空处需用名词形式作同位语，此处表示“历史学家”用historian，不定冠词修饰用单数。故填historian。 69. All the ________________ (equip) provided for the work must be in good condition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为这项工作提供的所有设备必须完好无损。此处为名词作主语，equip的名词为equipment意为“设备”且为不可数名词。故填equipment。 70. The director of Jurassic Park made special sound effects by drawing ________________ (inspire) from the sounds of different animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：《侏罗纪公园》的导演从不同动物的声音中汲取灵感，制作了特殊的音效。此处为名词作drawing的宾语，inspire的名词为inspiration意为“灵感”为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 71. Advertisements ________________ (feature) talented athletes tend to get more attention online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】featuring 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有天赋的运动员的广告往往在网上得到更多的关注。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰主语advertisements，feature意为“以……为主要内容/特色”，与advertisements之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 72. Simon ________________ (decorate) his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures when he was young. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：西蒙用他小时候最喜欢的体育人物的照片装饰他的房间。此处为主句的谓语动词，结合时间状语when he was young可知，此处使用一般现在时，与主语之间为主动关系，动词使用过去式形式。故填decorated。 73. Susan repeated three important points in her speech, ________________ (stress) what makes a good speaker. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】stressing 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：苏珊在她的演讲中重复了三个要点，强调怎样才能成为一个好的演讲者。此处为非谓语动词作状语，stress与逻辑主语Susan之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填stressing。 74. ________________ (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Devoting 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：屠呦呦专心致志地工作，取得了许多成绩。此处为非谓语动词作状语，devote与逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Devoting。 75. Those talented people behind the scenes dealt with visual special effects in a highly ________________(profession) way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些在幕后的天才们用非常专业的方式处理了视觉特效。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词way，professional，意为“专业的”符合语境。故填professional。 第四节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据要求翻译句子。 76. 我们不知道未来有什么在等着我们。(in store) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We don’t know what (the) future has in store for us. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“我们不知道”用we don’t know；表示“……等着某人”用动词短语have in store for sb；表示“未来”用future或the future；同时此处表示“什么”用what引导宾语从句。故翻译为We don’t know what (the) future has in store for us. 77. 接下来的那个习俗绝对不寻常。(anything but)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The custom that follows/followed is/was anything but ordinary. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和定语从句。此处表示“接下来的那个习俗”应用that引导定语从句，翻译为the custom that follows/followed，可用一般现在时或一般过去时；表示“绝对不寻常”短语为be anything but ordinary。故翻译为The custom that follows/followed is/was anything but ordinary. 78. 西蒙坚持的锻炼计划结果证明很成功。(stick with)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The exercise plan Simon stuck with proved (to be) successful /a great success. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句子描述过去一般情况，使用一般过去时，主语“锻炼计划”为the exercise plan，表示“西蒙坚持的”可使用定语从句，从句主语Simon，“坚持”stick with，动词使用过去式形式stuck，先行词the exercise plan指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，可使用that/which引导从句，且关系词可以省略，表示“结果证明”短语为prove (to be)，动词使用过去式形式proved，表示“成功”可用形容词successful或短语a great success。故翻译为The exercise plan Simon stuck with proved (to be) successful /a great success. 79. 和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以最大程度地分享快乐与悲伤。(in full measure)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With true friends, we can share our joy and sadness in full measure. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和动词。表示“和真正的朋友在一起”用with true friends，此处使用介词作状语；同时表示“能够”用情态动词can；表示“分享”用share；表示“快乐和悲伤”用joy and sadness，此处使用名词短语作宾语；表示“最大程度地”用in full measure。故翻译为With true friends, we can share our joy and sadness in full measure. 80. 除了了解过去，学习历史还可以帮助我们独立思考。（in addition to）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In addition to learning about the past, learning history can also help us think independently. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、动名词和副词。根据句意，表示“除了”为介词短语in addition to，位于句首单词首字母需大写，表示“了解过去”为learn about the past作in addition to的宾语，所以此处使用动名词形式，“除了了解过去”翻译为In addition to learning about the past；表示“学习历史”为learn history，使用动名词形式作主语，表示“帮助我们独立思考”为help us think independently，其中independently作状语修饰动词think，表示“能”为can，情态动词后接动词原形形式。故翻译为In addition to learning about the past, learning history can also help us think independently. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华，你校定于下周五下午在学校体育馆进行慈善义卖（Charity Sale）。请你给外教老师 Peter写一封邀请函，请他参加该活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, A charity sale is scheduled to be held in our school stadium next Friday afternoon with the aim of spreading love. Therefore, I’m writing to invite you to join us. Listed below are the specific arrangements. To start with, the activity will start with an opening ceremony. Then various stands will be put up for students to buy things they like. Finally, each class will donate the money to the charity to help those in need. And you are welcome to buy something you love or you can put up a stand to sell something. Your presence is highly anticipated! Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师 Peter写一封邀请函，邀请他参加学校定于下周五下午在学校体育馆进行的慈善义卖（Charity Sale）活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 为了：with the aim of → with the purpose of 详细的：specific → detailed 各种各样的：various → a variety of 购买：buy → purchase 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, each class will donate the money to the charity to help those in need. 拓展句：Finally, each class will donate the money to the charity to help those who are in need. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Listed below are the specific arrangements. (运用了过去分词位于句首引出的全部倒装) 【高分句型2】And you are welcome to buy something you love or you can put up a stand to sell something. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$