Unit 7 Topic 2 复习练习2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 7 Topic 2复习练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 (   )1. Not only you but also I ____ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More. A. am    B. are     C. was    D. were (   )2. Maria cooked as ____ as Jane. A. success     B. successful C. more successful   D. successfully (   )3. —____ —Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is￥40. 00, and the hot dog is￥3. 00. A. May I have the bill？ B. Can I pay the bill？ C. Can I help you？ D. Can I give you money？ (   )4. Maria cleans her room ____ to keep it ____. A. regular; neat B. regularly; neat C. regular; neatly D. regularly; neatly (   )5. My little sister likes some soft drinks, ____ tea, milk and lemonade. A. for example    B. such as C. looks like     D. is like (   )6. With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before. A. more careful   B. more carefully  C. much careful   D. much carefully (   )7. I will send the food to your office ____ twenty minutes. A. at B. on C. later D. in (   )8. This book is very interesting, so it is worth ____. A. read     B. reading C. to read   D. be read (   )9. —____ —Sure. I’d like a bowl of fried noodles and a cup of tea. A. What would you like to buy？ B. Would you like something to drink？ C. Which kind of food would you like？ D. May I take your order？ (   )10. —Why not go to the restaurant on foot? —It takes me ____ time. A. too little   B. too much C. much too     D. many Ⅱ. 情景交际。 用句子补全对话 A: Tim, supper is ready. Ask your friend to have dinner, please! B: OK, Mom!   11   What delicious food! Are they all for us? A: Of course.   12  ! B: Thanks, Mom.  13  ? C: Orange juice, please. (After 30 minutes) B:  14  ? C: No, thanks. I’m full now. It’s very kind of you.   15   B:It’s a pleasure. III. 词汇部分。 (A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Ladies and ____ (gentleman)! Welcome here on this sunny day. 42. Please give my best ____ (wish) to your parents! 43. It’s good manners for the ____ (guest) to arrive on time. 44. He worked very hard these days, and the results were ____ (worth) the effort. 45. It’s necessary for us to eat ____ (regular). (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 46. The new model will be _________ (出售、上市) next month. 47. Please _________ (就座) and drink a cup of tea. 48. _________ (据说) that more and more people want to use computers to learn English. 49. _________ (简而言之), good breakfast is good for our health. 50. Tomorrow we will have a 800-meter race. I _________ (祝你成功)！ IV. 句型转换。 51. The food here isn’t as cheap as that in Xindadi Restaurant. (改为同义句) The food here is more _________ than _________ in Xindadi Restaurant. 52. Han Mei wrote this letter by computer. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ Han Mei write this letter? 53. I want to know how I should start the meal in America. (转化为简单句) I want to know _________ _________ _________ the meal in America. 54. I think I can cut it very slowly. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ I _________ cut it very slowly. 55. I can sing this song well, but Fangfang sings better. (合并为一句) Fangfang sings this song _________ _________ me. V. 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young？By bike，I'm sure. In the 1960s and 1970s，we called China " the kingdom of bicycle "（1）　 　there were many bikes running on the street. I think（2）　 　all those bikes，"ErBa"bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear in cities，（3）　 　"ErBa" bikes. People（4）　 　to use these heavy vehicles，though bikes don't cause pollution. The cars and the e﹣bikes are on the stage of Chinese people's life. They are more （5）　 　 and faster. To our surprise，"ErBa" bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have（6）　 　carrying bananas down the hills. People don't have so much money to buy trucks（卡车），and the roads are in bad（7）　 　. Then they find "ErBa" bikes have a lot of（8）　 　，for example，the bikes don't need energy，these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it's easy to ride on their rough（不平整的） roads. Their prices are（9）　 　. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With "ErBa"bikes，people can feed their families. But it's dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don't they（10）　 　to keep safe？Wearing helmets，I think，is also necessary. （1）A. if B. because C. when （2）A. among B. across C. beside （3）A. certainly B. finally C. especially （4）A. return B. record C. refuse （5）A. proper B. comfortable C. crazy （6）A. difficulty B. pleasure C. experience （7）A. direction B. condition C. instruction （8）A. passengers B. messages C. advantages （9）A. high B. low C. tall （10）A. slow down B. deal with C. cheer up Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. A “not only...but also...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，与靠近它的主语保持一致。此句中靠近谓语的主语是 “I”，所以 be 动词用 “am”。另外，句子陈述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，故选 A。 2. D “as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”，这里修饰动词 “cooked”，要用副词 “successfully”，意为 “成功地”，故选 D。 3. A “May I have the bill？” 意思是 “我可以结账吗？”，根据答语中提到的菜品价格，可知此句符合语境。“Can I pay the bill？” 表述较中式英语；“Can I help you？” 一般是服务人员询问顾客的话；“Can I give you money？” 同样表述不太符合英语习惯，故选 A。 4. B 第一个空修饰动词 “cleans”，要用副词 “regularly”，表示 “有规律地”；第二个空 “keep + 宾语 + 形容词” 表示 “使…… 保持某种状态”，所以用形容词 “neat”，意为 “整洁的”，故选 B。 5. B “such as” 和 “for example” 都有 “例如” 的意思，“such as” 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，“for example” 一般只举同类人或物中的 “一个” 为例，且用逗号隔开。此句中列举了多种软饮料，用 “such as”；“looks like” 意为 “看起来像”；“is like” 意为 “像”，不符合语境，故选 B。 6. B 根据 “than” 可知要用比较级，修饰动词 “does” 要用副词，“carefully” 的比较级是 “more carefully”，“much” 可以修饰比较级，用来加强语气，故选 B。 7. D “in + 一段时间” 表示 “在…… 之后”，常用于一般将来时，此句表示 “我会在二十分钟后把食物送到你的办公室”，故选 D。 8. B “be worth doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “值得做某事”，所以用 “reading”，故选 B。 9. D “May I take your order？” 常用于餐厅服务员询问顾客是否点餐，根据答语 “Sure. I’d like a bowl of fried noodles and a cup of tea.” 可知此句符合语境，故选 D。 10. B “too much” 表示 “太多”，修饰不可数名词 “time”；“too little” 表示 “太少”，不符合语境；“much too” 修饰形容词或副词；“many” 修饰可数名词复数，故选 B。 Ⅱ. 情景交际 0. Mom, the food looks great. 根据 “What delicious food! Are they all for us?” 可知，这里是对食物表示夸赞，所以可以说 “Mom, the food looks great.”。 1. Help yourselves. 主人让客人用餐，常用 “Help yourselves.” 表示 “随便吃”。 2. What would you like to drink? 根据答语 “Orange juice, please.” 可知，是询问对方想喝什么，所以用 “What would you like to drink?”。 3. Would you like something else? 根据答语 “No, thanks. I’m full now.” 可知，这里是询问对方是否还想要别的东西，所以用 “Would you like something else?”。 4. Thank you for your dinner. 客人吃饱后，对主人的款待表示感谢，所以用 “Thank you for your dinner.”。 Ⅲ. 词汇部分 (A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 0. gentlemen “Ladies and gentlemen” 是固定表达，意为 “女士们，先生们”，“gentleman” 的复数形式是 “gentlemen”。 1. wishes “give one's best wishes to sb.” 表示 “向某人致以最美好的祝愿”，“wish” 常用复数形式。 2. guests “guest” 意为 “客人”，这里指所有客人按时到达是有礼貌的，用复数形式 “guests”。 3. worth “be worth sth.” 表示 “值得……”，这里表示努力是值得的，用 “worth”。 4. regularly 修饰动词 “eat” 要用副词 “regularly”，表示 “有规律地吃”。 (B) 根据句意及汉语提示填空 0. on sale “on sale” 表示 “出售、上市”，符合语境。 1. take a seat “take a seat” 意为 “就座”，“please” 后接动词原形。 2. It is said “It is said that...” 是固定句型，意为 “据说……”。 3. In short “in short” 表示 “简而言之”，符合语境。 4. wish you success “wish sb. success” 表示 “祝某人成功”，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 句型转换 0. expensive; that 原句 “这里的食物不如新大地餐厅的便宜”，也就是 “这里的食物比新大地餐厅的贵”，“cheap” 的反义词是 “expensive”，用 “that” 指代 “the food”，避免重复。 1. How did 对 “by computer” 提问，即询问方式，用 “how”，原句是一般过去时，变疑问句借助助动词 “did”，动词 “wrote” 变为原形 “write”。 2. how to start “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构可以将复合句转化为简单句，原句 “how I should start” 可转化为 “how to start”。 3. don't think; can “think” 引导的宾语从句，变否定句时要否定前置，即 “I don't think...”，从句部分用肯定形式。 4. better than 原句 “我能把这首歌唱好，但芳芳唱得更好”，合并为一句就是 “芳芳唱这首歌比我好”，用 “better than”。 Ⅴ. 完型填空 1. B 根据 “we called China 'the kingdom of bicycle'” 以及 “there were many bikes running on the street” 可知，前后是因果关系，因为街上有很多自行车，所以我们称中国为 “自行车王国”，用 “because” 引导原因状语从句，故选 B。 2. A “among” 表示 “在…… 之中（三者或三者以上）”，这里指在所有那些自行车中，“ErBa” 自行车最受欢迎，故选 A。 3. C “certainly” 意为 “当然”；“finally” 意为 “最后”；“especially” 意为 “尤其”。此句表示现在大多数自行车在城市消失了，尤其是 “ErBa” 自行车，用 “especially” 强调 “ErBa” 自行车消失的情况，故选 C。 4. C “return” 意为 “返回；归还”；“record” 意为 “记录”；“refuse” 意为 “拒绝”。根据 “though bikes don't cause pollution” 可知，尽管自行车不造成污染，但人们拒绝使用这些笨重的交通工具，用 “refuse” 符合语境，故选 C。 5. B “proper” 意为 “合适的”；“comfortable” 意为 “舒适的”；“crazy” 意为 “疯狂的”。这里说汽车和电动车更舒适、更快，所以它们出现在人们生活的舞台上，用 “comfortable” 符合语境，故选 B。 6. A “have difficulty (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，这里指住在那里的人搬运香蕉下山有困难，用 “difficulty”，故选 A。 7. B “direction” 意为 “方向”；“condition” 意为 “状况”；“instruction” 意为 “指示；说明”。根据 “People don't have so much money to buy trucks” 以及 “the roads are in bad...” 可知，人们没钱买卡车，而且道路状况不好，用 “condition”，“in bad condition” 表示 “状况不好”，故选 B。 8. C “passenger” 意为 “乘客”；“message” 意为 “信息”；“advantage” 意为 “优点”。根据后文列举的自行车的优点，如不需要能源、能载很多香蕉、在不平整道路上容易骑行等，可知这里说他们发现 “ErBa” 自行车有很多优点，用 “advantages”，故选 C。 9. B 根据 “This kind of bike costs only a little money.” 可知，这种自行车价格低，用 “low” 表示价格低，“high” 表示价格高，“tall” 一般用来形容身高，故选 B。 10. A “slow down” 意为 “减速”；“deal with” 意为 “处理”；“cheer up” 意为 “使振作起来”。根据 “But it's dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes.” 可知，年轻人骑车冲下山很危险，所以这里说为什么他们不减速来保证安全呢，用 “slow down”，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$