Unit1第一课时Section A 1a～2d导学提纲-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter？ The First Period (Section A 1a-2d) 班级: 姓名: 小组: 评价: 教师寄语: Everything you see exists together in the delicate balance.世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。 【学习目标】 1. 自学本课时的重点词汇并做笔记，完成词汇应用。 2. 学习用英语表达身体各部位的名称。 3. 用所学语言简单地描述自己的健康状况并询问对方的身体健康状况。 【重点难点】 询问他人的健康情况及用情态动词should提出相应的急救措施。 【导学流程】 Step 1 Vocabulary learning 1. matter n.事情;事态;问题;关于…的事情;物质;重要性 What's the matter? 怎么回事？/出了什么事？/怎么了？（医生问诊时的常用语） What's the matter with John？约翰怎么了？ What’s the matter with you？你有什么不舒服？ 2. back n.后面;背脊;靠背;后背 【拓展】vt.支持;后退 adv.向后地 adj. 后面的;偏僻的 3. sore adj. 疼痛的；痛心的；恼火的；极度的 4. throat n.嗓子;喉咙 5. stomachache/ have a stomachache n.胃痛;肚子痛 6. have a cold感冒 7. foot n.脚;英尺 8. neck n.颈;脖子 9. stomach n.胃;胃口;腹部 10. fever/ have a fever. 狂热;发烧;发热 11. lie v. 躺下;位于(过去式 lay) 【拓展】v.说谎(过去式 lied) 12. rest v. &.n.休息 13. cough v.&.n. 咳嗽;咳 14. toothache n.牙痛 15. take one's temperature量体温 16. go to a doctor看医生 17. headache n.头痛;令人头痛的事(或人）;麻烦 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【词汇应用】 1. What’s __________ __________ with her? 她出什么事了？ 2. Three people can sit in the __________ of this car. 这车的后座可坐 3个人。 3. I'll __________ you up no matter what's happening. 不论发生什么事，我都会支持你。 4. Slacken your legs and slowly __________ __________. 放松双腿,慢慢向后躺下。 5. There used to be a big and beautiful garden __________ __________ __________ __________ their house. 以前在他们房子的后方是一个漂亮的大花园。 6. My legs are __________ from all that running yesterday. 我的腿因为昨天跑步而感到酸痛。 7. Losing the election was a __________ __________. 竞选失败令人痛心失望。 8. Mary has a bad cold and __________ __________ __________. 玛丽患了重感冒而且咽喉痛。 9. I have to __________ my __________ before I begin my speech. 在开始演讲之前，我得先清清嗓子。 10. The medicine did his __________ a power of good. 这种药对他的胃痛疗效显著。 11. He has a very __________ __________ from eating too much. 他因为吃得太多而导致胃痛。 12. Your voice sounds as if you __________ __________ __________. 你的声音听起来像是伤风了。 13. I apologized to her for __________ on her __________. 我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。 14. I__________ my __________ while playing football. 在踢足球时 ，我的脚受伤了。 15. A dog has four __________. 狗有四足。 16. The giraffe is characterized by its very __________ __________.长颈鹿以其长颈为特征。 17. The __________ of my guitar is broken. 我的吉他的琴颈坏了。 18. I bent __________ too far and hurt my __________. 我向后仰得过度了,扭伤了脖子。 19. He had eaten __________ __________ and his __________ started to kick up. 他吃得太多了，胃不舒服。 20. I often feel a __________ in my __________. 我经常胃疼。 21. She was obliged to remain in bed because of __________ __________. 她因发烧而不得不躺在床上。 22. She died of __________ __________, and no one could save her. 她死于高烧；谁也就不了她。 23. If you feel unwell,go and __________ __________. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下 24. My hometown __________ low in a hidden valley. 我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。 25. The plain fact of the matter is that the man __________.事实表明,那个人撒谎。 26. He never __________ in his__________. 他一辈子没撒过谎。 27. She __________ in bed sleeping soundly. 她躺在床上,睡得香甜极了。 28. Is he __________ well today? 他今天休息得好吗? 29. You'll feel better after you've __________.你休息过后就会觉得好些。 30. Cover your mouth when you__________. 咳嗽时要遮住嘴。 31. I __________ a great deal last night. 我昨夜咳嗽得很厉害。 32. He's __________ __________ because he has a cold. 他感胃了,咳得很厉害。 33. Ice water aggravated my __________. 冰水使我的牙痛加重了。 34. The old man had to endure __________ __________. 这位老人不得不忍受牙痛。 35. Have you __________ __________ __________？ 你量过体温吗？ 36. The nurse takes the__________ __________ __________ every day. 护士每天都给老人量体温。 37. You'll have to __________ __________ __________ __________ this afternoon, and get some pills. 今天下午你得去看医生,开些药。 38. Can you give me some medicine to relieve my __________?你能不能给我点药把我的头痛止住？ 39. I found __________ __________ coming on. 我觉得头开始疼起来了。 Step 2 Pre-class Learning Task 1 学习用英语表达身体各部位的名称。 parts of the body English Plural parts of the body English plural parts of the body English Plural 胳膊 arm arms 脚 嘴巴 后背 手 脖子 耳朵 头 鼻子 眼睛 腿 胃 牙齿 Task 2 阅读课本P1-2，学习描述身体健康状况。 Questions 询问（某人/物）怎么了，有4种问法。 1.What’s the matter (with sb. / sth.)? 2.What’s the trouble (with sb. /sth.)? 3. What’s wrong (with sb. / sth.)? 4. What’s up? Health problems and injuries 流鼻血 ________________ 流鼻涕___________________ 感冒______________ 发烧 _______________ 咳嗽_______________ 背痛 ________________ 咽喉痛________________ 腿痛 _____________ 头痛 ________________ 胃痛/肚子痛___________ 牙痛_______________ 切到我自己 _________________ 伤到他自己 __________________ Advice and treatment 躺下休息________________ 看牙医 _______________ 加喝一些蜂蜜的热茶 ____________________________________ 照X光_____________ 量体温_____________ 吃药_______________________ 在上面涂药___________________________ 休息____________ = _____________ 看医生_____________________ Task 3 观察P2 2a中的图片，结合2b尝试描述图片中人物的身体状况和应对措施。 Picture Questions Health problem What should she/he do? 1 What’s the matter with her? She has a sore throat. She should drink some hot tea with honey. 2 He should 3 He should 4 What’s the matter with her? She should 5 She should 总结： 1. 用于询问某人“怎么了（哪儿不舒服）”时，用句型：___________________________________________ 2. should是________动词，意为__________，常用来表示_______________.没有人称和数的变化，不能单独做谓语，必须和后面的动词__________一起构成谓语。 Task 4 阅读P2 2d，回答下列问题。 1. What’s the matter with Lisa? _____________________________________________________ 2. Does she have a fever? _________________________________________________________ 3. What did she do the night before? _________________________________________________ 4. What does she need to do? _____________________________________________________ 5. What should she do for now? _____________________________________________________ 6. What should she do if things don’t get better? _________________________________________ Step 3 Listening practice 1) Activity 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names1-5 2) Activity 1b Listen to 1b and fill in the blanks. Name Problem Reason/Result Sarah has ①____________ ___________. didn’t ② her jacket when it got windy David got ③ last night. ate too much junk food at his friend’s party Ben has ④ . ⑤ when playing soccer Nancy has ⑥__________ __________. didn’t sleep well last night; it hurts a lot Judy has ⑦ ______ . talked ⑧ and didn’t drink enough water 3) Activity 2a Listen an number the picture 1-5 in the order you hear them. 4) Activity 2a Listen again. Match the problem with the advice. 【堂测堂练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1.--Which do you like better, tea or coffee? --I like coffee _____ sugar better. A. to B. in C. with D. for ( )2. - I have a very sore throat now. -You should drink _____ water and talk _____. A. less; more B. more; less C. more; more D. less; less ( )3. -I have a _____ today. What should I do? - You should go to see the dentist and get an X-ray. A. toothache B. cough C. fever D. stomachache ( )4. If you can't move your head or neck, you should ____ down and rest. A. slow B.walk C. sit D.lie ( )5.-_________. -I have a stomachache. And I don’t feel like eating anything. A. Do you have a stomachache? B. How are you today? C. What's the matter with you? D. Are you feeling well? Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Li Lei has to take ____________ (break ) away from the television because his neck hurts. 2. Do you have a ____________ (head)? If so, you'd better see the doctor. 3. You can't work well without ____________ (rest) well. 4. The doctor took ____________ (he) temperature and gave him some medicine. 5. Jim usually washes his ____________ (foot) before he goes to bed. Ⅲ. 选词填空 sore, cough, neck, fever, matter 1. It sounds like you have a ___________. Hurry to see a doctor. 2. He has a ___________ back, and so he can't carry anything today. 3. You look so worried. What's the ____________ with you? 4. Look! Tom and Tim seem to be neck and ____________ now. Who will become the winner? 5. The baby ____________ all night, and his parents didn't get to sleep well. Ⅳ. 短语翻译 1. 2. 你好吗？_____________________ 3. 头疼______________________ 4. 移动我的脖子__________________ 5. 量体温______________________ 6. 听起来像______________________ 7. 发烧______________________ 8. 在周末______________________ 9. 整个周末______________________ 10. 需要做某事______________________ 11. 离开电脑去休息______________________ 12. 用同样的方式坐太久__________________ 13. 躺下休息______________________ 14. 看大夫______________________ Ⅴ.根据2d原文填空 Lisa doesn’t feel well. She _________ _________ _________ and can’t move her neck. She played computer games _________ _________. She asked Mandy for help. Mandy thinks she needs to _________ _________ away from the computer. Maybe it is because she _________ in the same way for too long without ________. She should _________ _________ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then _________ _________ _________ _________ $$ Unit 1 What’s the matter？ The First Period (Section A 1a-2d) 班级: 姓名: 小组: 评价: 教师寄语: Everything you see exists together in the delicate balance.世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。 【学习目标】 1. 自学本课时的重点词汇并做笔记，完成词汇应用。 2. 学习用英语表达身体各部位的名称。 3. 用所学语言简单地描述自己的健康状况并询问对方的身体健康状况。 【重点难点】 询问他人的健康情况及用情态动词should提出相应的急救措施。 【导学流程】 Step 1 Vocabulary learning 1. matter n.事情;事态;问题;关于…的事情;物质;重要性 What's the matter? 怎么回事？/出了什么事？/怎么了？（医生问诊时的常用语） What's the matter with John？约翰怎么了？ What’s the matter with you？你有什么不舒服？ 2. back n.后面;背脊;靠背;后背 【拓展】vt.支持;后退 adv.向后地 adj. 后面的;偏僻的 3. sore adj. 疼痛的；痛心的；恼火的；极度的 4. throat n.嗓子;喉咙 5. stomachache/ have a stomachache n.胃痛;肚子痛 6. have a cold感冒 7. foot n.脚;英尺 on foot 步行 8. neck n.颈;脖子 9. stomach n.胃;胃口;腹部 10. fever/ have a fever. 狂热;发烧;发热 11. lie v. 躺下;位于(过去式 lay)【拓展】v.说谎(过去式 lied) 12. rest v. &.n.休息 13. cough v.&.n. 咳嗽;咳 14. toothache n.牙痛 15. take one's temperature量体温 16. go to a doctor看医生 17. headache n.头痛;令人头痛的事(或人）;麻烦 【词汇应用】 1. What’s ___the_______ ___matter_______ with her? 她出什么事了？ 2. Three people can sit in the ___back_______ of this car. 这车的后座可坐 3个人。 3. I'll __back________ you up no matter what's happening. 不论发生什么事，我都会支持你。 4. Slacken your legs and slowly ___lie_______ ____back______. 放松双腿,慢慢向后躺下。 5. There used to be a big and beautiful garden ___at_______ ___the_______ ____back______ ____of______ their house. 以前在他们房子的后方是一个漂亮的大花园。 6. My legs are ___sore_______ from all that running yesterday. 我的腿因为昨天跑步而感到酸痛。 7. Losing the election was a ____sore______ __disappointment________. 竞选失败令人痛心失望。 8. Mary has a bad cold and ___a_______ ___sore_______ ____throat______. 玛丽患了重感冒而且咽喉痛。 9. I have to ___clear_______ my ___throat_______ before I begin my speech. 在开始演讲之前，我得先清清嗓子。 10. The medicine did his __stomachache________ a power of good. 这种药对他的胃痛疗效显著。 11. He has a very __bad________ __stomachache________ from eating too much. 他因为吃得太多而导致胃痛。 12. Your voice sounds as if you ___have_______ ____a______ ____cold______. 你的声音听起来像是伤风了。 13. I apologized to her for ____stepping______ on her ____foot______. 我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。 14. I_____hurt_____ my __foot________ while playing football. 在踢足球时 ，我的脚受伤了。 15. A dog has four __feet________. 狗有四足。 16. The giraffe is characterized by its very ___long_______ ___neck_______.长颈鹿以其长颈为特征。 17. The __neck________ of my guitar is broken. 我的吉他的琴颈坏了。 18. I bent ___back_______ too far and hurt my ___neck_______. 我向后仰得过度了,扭伤了脖子。 19. He had eaten __too________ __much________ and his ____stomachache______ started to kick up. 他吃得太多了，胃不舒服。 20. I often feel a __pain________ in my ___stomachache_______. 我经常胃疼。 21. She was obliged to remain in bed because of ____a______ ____fever______. 她因发烧而不得不躺在床上。 22. She died of __a________ ___fever_______, and no one could save her. 她死于高烧；谁也救不了她。 23. If you feel unwell,go and _____lie_____ __down________. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下 24. My hometown ___lies_______ low in a hidden valley. 我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。 25. The plain fact of the matter is that the man ___lied_______.事实表明,那个人撒谎。 26. He never ___lied_______ in his___life_______. 他一辈子没撒过谎。 27. She __lies/lay________ in bed sleeping soundly. 她躺在床上,睡得香甜极了。 28. Is he __resting________ well today? 他今天休息得好吗? 29. You'll feel better after you've __rested________.你休息过后就会觉得好些。 30. Cover your mouth when you___cough_______. 咳嗽时要遮住嘴。 31. I __coughed________ a great deal last night. 我昨夜咳嗽得很厉害。 32. He's __coughing________ ____badly______ because he has a cold. 他感胃了,咳得很厉害。 33. Ice water aggravated my _toothache_________. 冰水使我的牙痛加重了。 34. The old man had to endure ___a_______ ___toothache_______. 这位老人不得不忍受牙痛。 35. Have you __taken________ __your________ __temperature________？ 你量过体温吗？ 36. The nurse takes the____old______ ___man’s_______ __temperature________ every day. 护士每天都给老人量体温。 37. You'll have to ____go______ __to________ ____a______ ___doctor_______ this afternoon, and get some pills. 今天下午你得去看医生,开些药。 38. Can you give me some medicine to relieve my __headache________?你能不能给我点药把我的头痛止住？ 39. I found ___my _______ ___headache_______ coming on. 我觉得头开始疼起来了。 Step 2 Pre-class Learning Task 1 学习用英语表达身体各部位的名称。 parts of the body English Plural parts of the body English plural parts of the body English Plural 胳膊 arm arms 脚 foot feet 嘴巴 mouth mouths 后背 back backs 手 hand hands 脖子 neck necks 耳朵 ear ears 头 head heads 鼻子 nose noses 眼睛 eyes eyes 腿 leg legs 胃 stomach stomachs 牙齿 tooth teeth Task 2 阅读课本P1-2，学习描述身体健康状况。 Questions 询问（某人/物）怎么了，有4种问法。 1.What’s the matter (with sb. / sth.)? 2.What’s the trouble (with sb. /sth.)? 3. What’s wrong (with sb. / sth.)? 4. What’s up? Health problems and injuries 流鼻血 have a nosebleed 流鼻涕have a running nose 感冒 have/catch a cold 发烧 have a fever 咳嗽have a cough 背痛 have a sore back 咽喉痛have a sore throat 腿痛 have a sore leg 头痛have a headache 胃痛/肚子痛 have a stomachache 牙痛 have a toothache 切到我自己cut myself 伤到他自己 hurt himself Advice and treatment 躺下休息 lie down and rest 看牙医 see a dentist 加喝一些蜂蜜的热茶 drink some hot tea with honey 照X光 get/take an x-ray 量体温 take one’s temperature 吃药take some medicine 在上面涂药put some medicine on it 休息take breaks= take a break 看医生go to a doctor / go to the hospital Task 3 观察P2 2a中的图片，结合2b尝试描述图片中人物的身体状况和应对措施。 Picture Questions Health problem What should she/he do? 1 What’s the matter with her/him What’s wrong with her/him? She has a sore throat. She should drink some hot tea with honey. 2 He has a toothache. He should see a dentist and get an x-ray. 3 She has a stomachache He should lie down and rest. 4 She has a fever. She should take her temperature. 5 She cut herself. She should put some medicine on it. 总结： 1. 用于询问某人“怎么了（哪儿不舒服）”时，用句型：What’s the matter with sb.?/What’s wrong with sb.? 2. should是情态动词，意为__应该；应当_，常用来表示__建议或命令___.没有人称和数的变化，不能单独做谓语，必须和后面的动词__原形____一起构成谓语。 Task 4 阅读P2 2d，回答下列问题。 1. What’s the matter with Lisa? She has a headache. 2. Does she have a fever? No, she doesn’t. 3. What did she do the night before? She played computer games. 4. What does she need to do? She needs to take breaks away from the computer. 5. What should she do for now? She should lie down and rest. 6. What should she do if things don’t get better? If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Step 3 Listening practice 1) Activity 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names1-5 2) Activity 1b Listen to 1b and fill in the blanks. Name Problem Reason/Result Sarah has ①___a_________ ____cold_______. didn’t ② put on her jacket when it got windy David got ③ a stomachache last night. ate too much junk food at his friend’s party Ben has ④ a sore back . ⑤ hurt himself when playing soccer Nancy has ⑥__a_____ __toothache_____. didn’t sleep well last night; it hurts a lot Judy has ⑦ a very sore _throat__ . talked ⑧ too much and didn’t drink enough water 3) Activity 2a Listen an number the picture 1-5 in the order you hear them. 4) Activity 2a Listen again. Match the problem with the advice. 【堂测堂练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( C ) 1.--Which do you like better, tea or coffee? --I like coffee _____ sugar better. A. to B. in C. with D. for ( B )2. - I have a very sore throat now. -You should drink _____ water and talk _____. A. less; more B. more; less C. more; more D. less; less ( A )3. -I have a _____ today. What should I do? - You should go to see the dentist and get an X-ray. A. toothache B. cough C. fever D. stomachache ( D )4. If you can't move your head or neck, you should ____ down and rest. A. slow B.walk C. sit D.lie ( C )5.-_________. -I have a stomachache. And I don’t feel like eating anything. A. Do you have a stomachache? B. How are you today? C. What's the matter with you? D. Are you feeling well? Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Li Lei has to take __breaks__________ (break ) away from the television because his neck hurts. 2. Do you have a __headache__________ (head)? If so, you'd better see the doctor. 3. You can't work well without __resting__________ (rest) well. 4. The doctor took ___his_________ (he) temperature and gave him some medicine. 5. Jim usually washes his ___feet_________ (foot) before he goes to bed. Ⅲ. 选词填空 sore, cough, neck, fever, matter 1. It sounds like you have a __fever_________. Hurry to see a doctor. 2. He has a _sore__________ back, and so he can't carry anything today. 3. You look so worried. What's the ___matter_________ with you? 4. Look! Tom and Tim seem to be neck and ___neck_________ now. Who will become the winner? 5. The baby ___coughed_________ all night, and his parents didn't get to sleep well. Ⅳ. 短语翻译 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 你好吗？__Are you OK?_____________ 3. 头疼___have a headache___________________ 4. 移动我的脖子___move my neck_______________ 5. 量体温____take a temperature__________________ 6. 听起来像____sound like__________________ 7. 发烧____have a fever__________________ 8. 在周末_____on weekends_________________ 9. 整个周末____all weekend__________________ 10. 需要做某事___need to do sth.___________________ 11. 离开电脑去休息_take breaks away from computer_ 12. 用同样的方式坐太久sit in the same way for too long 13. 躺下休息____lie down and rest____________ 14. 看大夫_____go to a doctor_________________ Ⅴ.根据2d原文填空 Lisa doesn’t feel well. She ___has______ ____a_____ ___headache______ and can’t move her neck. She played computer games __all_______ ___weekend______. She asked Mandy for help. Mandy thinks she needs to ___take______ ___breaks______ away from the computer. Maybe it is because she _sat________ in the same way for too long without __moving______. She should __lie_______ ___down______ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then ____go_____ ____to_____ ___a______ __doctor_______ $$