内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Units 9~10
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课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P113~P118
教材重点精讲练
考点1 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
Have you ever been to a museum? 你曾经去过博物馆吗?(Unit 9 P65)
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如:I have never been to Hangzhou. 我从未去过杭州。
He has gone to Beijing and will be back tomorrow. 他去北京了,
明天回来。
I have been in this town for two weeks. 我已经在这个镇上待了两
周了。
注意
当have been to, have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词(如:here,
there和home等)时,to或in要省略。如:
I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两次了。
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1.我妈妈去了北京,她两天后回来。
My mother ____________ Beijing, and she will come back in two days.
has gone to
2.我去过西安两次,但今年夏天还想再去。
I _____________ Xi'an twice but I want to go there again this summer.
have been to
3.我父母和他们的朋友去公园了,还没有回来。
My parents _____________ the park with their friends, and they haven't
come back yet.
have gone to
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4.布莱克先生在中国已经待了三年了,现在他已经习惯吃中国菜了。
Mr. Black ____________ China for three years and now he is used to
eating Chinese food.
has been in
5.大批医生去了贫穷的山村给那里的人治病。
A number of doctors _____________ the poor mountain villages to treat
the people there.
have gone to
6.A: I'm going to Shaanxi History Museum. __________________________
______?
B: Yes, I have been there twice. Last winter vacation, I went there again
with my family.
Have you ever been there
before
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考点2 encourage的用法【encourage(v.)鼓励→encouragement
(n.)鼓励】
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways
to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体去思考改善未
来洗手间的方法。(Unit 9 P67)
如:He encouraged me not to give up. 他鼓励我不要放弃。
The young should be encouraged to read more books. 年轻人应当被鼓励多读书。
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7.Her words of _______________(encourage) gave me the confidence
to stick to my dream.
8.We are always ____________(encourage) to speak English as much
as possible.
encouragement
encouraged
9.我的父母总是鼓励我说出自己的意见。
My parents always encourage me _____________ my opinions.
to speak out
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考点3 own的用法【own(v.)拥有→owner(n.)主人】
For example, he has owned a train
and railway set since his fourth
birthday. 比如,自从他四岁生日他
已经拥有了(玩具)火车和(玩具)
铁路。(Unit 10 P75)
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10.The animal charity was looking for the _______(own) of a missing
cat.
owner
11.她已经长大了,可以自己处理这些问题了。
She is old enough to deal with the problems ____________.
on her own
12.现在越来越多的人拥有他们自己的汽车。
Now more and more people have cars _____________.
of their own
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辨析 含义及用法
among 在三者或三者以上之间。
between 在两者之间,常用搭配为:between…and…在……和……之间。
三者或三者以上,但强调两两之间。
如:This book is very popular among the students. 这本书很受学生们的欢迎。
We have three classes in the afternoon and we take a break between classes.
我们下午有三节课,课间我们会休息。
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 其中一个是钟伟,
一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit 10 P78)
考点4 辨析among与between
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13.
among between
①Hukou Waterfall(壶口瀑布) lies _________ Shanxi Province and
Shaanxi Province.
②As for fashion choices, hanfu is becoming more and more popular
________ young people.
between
among
14.Obesity(肥胖症) has become a serious problem ①________ children.
It is shown that nearly 20% of children ②_________ 6 and 17 years of
age, and over 10% of children under the age of 6 in China are
overweight.
among
between
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考点5 consider的用法
Don't make any decisions before you've
considered the plan. 在你认真考虑过这个计划
之前别做任何决定。(Unit 10 P79)
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15.I consider ______(go) to the chess club, for I like playing chess
very much.
16.It is ___________(consider) that writing brush is the most important
one among Four Treasures of Chinese Study.
going
considered
17.龙在中国文化中被认为是祥瑞的象征。
Loongs are ______________________________ a symbol of good luck in
Chinese culture.
considered as/ considered to be
18.电话铃响时,他正在考虑下一步做什么。
He was _______________________ next when the telephone rang.
considering what to do
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语法链接
现在完成时(含been, ever, never, since, for)(讲解见本书P84)
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温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P38~P39习题
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