第一部分 七年级（上） Units 5～9-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（上） Units 5~9 3 课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P13~P25 教材重点精讲练 考点1 let句型 Hey，Helen，let's go! We're late! 喂，海伦，快走吧！我们迟到了！ （Unit 5 P26） 句型 用法 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 此句型无被动语态。 4 句型 用法 let's do sth. 我们做某事 吧（包含听话者） ①表示建议，劝对方和自己一起做某事，其反意疑问句用 “shall we”。如： Let's go out for dinner tonight, shall we?我们今晚出去吃 饭，好吗？ ②肯定回答：Good idea./ Sounds great./ OK./ All right. 等。 ③否定回答：Sorry, I…/ I'm afraid…/ I'd love to, but… 等。 5 句型 用法 let us do sth. 让我们做某 事吧（不包含听话者） ①请求对方允许，对方不做，只有“我们”做，其反意疑问 句用“will you”。如： Please let us in, will you?请让我们进去，好吗？ ②肯定回答：OK./ Go ahead.等。 ③否定回答：No, you can't./ I'm afraid you can't.等。 6 1.You should communicate with your parents and let ______（they） know your feelings. them 2.我们帮老师搭帐篷并且生火来让我们保持温暖吧。 Let's ________________ put up the tent and make a fire to keep us warm. help the teacher 3.let's, go, library, tomorrow（连词成句） ________________________________. Let's go to the library tomorrow 4.my, mother, always, let, me, go, bed, early（连词成句） _________________________________________. My mother always lets me go to bed early 7 5.A: Let's go climbing this Saturday, Jack. B: ___________________________________________________________. I'm sure we will have fun. Good idea/ Sounds great/ That sounds good/ That's a good idea 6.A: Mom, let us play football after dinner. B: __________________________________. Both of you must do your homework first. I'm afraid you can't/ No, you can't 8 考点2 play的用法（2024.70）【play（v.）玩耍；演奏；扮演； 播放→player（n.）运动员；播放机】 Well, let's play basketball. 嗯，那我们一 起打篮球吧。（Unit 5 P27） ▶play作动词时，其常见用法如下： 9 ▶play作名词时，意为“剧本；戏剧”，如： a wonderful TV play一部精彩的电视剧。 Acting a play in front of the class is an experience I will never forget. 在全班同学面前表演一出戏剧是我永远不会忘记的一次经历。 10 7.We hope that WWF can play a part in __________（protect）this endangered species. 8.In a basketball or soccer game, it's important for all the ________ （play）to work together. protecting players 9.越来越多的孩子在小时候就喜欢踢足球。 More and more children like to _________________________ at an early age. play football/ play soccer 11 10.很荣幸被邀请在新年音乐会上弹钢琴。 It's my great honor to be invited to _______________ at the New Year's concert. play the piano 11.为了避免事故，孩子们应该被告知玩火的危险。 In order to avoid accidents, children should be told the danger of _____________ fire. playing with 12.红树林在防洪中起着关键作用。 Mangrove trees play a（n） __________________ in flood prevention. key/important role 12 考点3 感官动词（2023.24） That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。（Unit 5 P28） 感官类词可作系动词，也可作名词。作系动词时常接形容词作表语， 具体用法如下： 辨析 用法 常接形容词示例 sound 系动词，“听起来”， 指听觉 nice, beautiful, good 名词， “声音” different sounds smell 系动词，“闻起来”， 指气味 fresh, nice, sweet 名词， “气味” a sweet/fresh smell 13 辨析 用法 常接形容词示例 look 系动词，“看上去”， 指外观 old, beautiful, young 名词， “看；表情” have a look a look of surprise taste 系动词，“尝起来”， 指味道 delicious, salty, sweet 名词， “味道” a salty/sweet taste feel（2023.24） 系动词，“摸起来；觉得”，指感觉 soft, smooth, warm 名词，“感受；印象” the feel of soft silk 14 13.Yesterday Once More is an old song and it sounds _________ （beauty）. 14.In the forest, we can hear different ________（sound） of animals, birds and tree leaves. 15.When I help others, I have a strong _______（feel） of satisfaction. beautiful sounds feeling 16.我们喜欢春天去公园因为花闻起来很甜。 We love going to the park in spring because the flowers ______________ _____. smell very sweet 17.请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。 Please turn to Page Eighty and ____________ at the picture on it. have a look 15 18. taste feel look I had a wonderful birthday party last weekend. My mother made a cake by herself. Although it didn't ①_____ very beautiful, it ②_______ amazing. Besides, I received many gifts. My aunt bought me a dress. It ③_____ soft and comfortable. look tasted feels 19.A: It's reported that primary school students will have the cooking course at school. B: ______________________________. Cooking is a necessary life skill. That sounds great/ Sounds great 16 考点4 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词（2022.59） That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。（Unit 5 P28） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 v.-ing 形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有 的性质，表示“令人…… 的”。主语一般是事或物。 We felt very excited when we heard the exciting news. 当我们 听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我 们感到很激动。 v.-ed形 容词 一般用来形容人的感受，表 示“感到……的”。主语一般 是人。 17 拓展 常见v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 amazing令人惊叹的 amazed大为惊 奇的 be amazed at对……感到惊奇 boring没趣的；令人 厌倦的 bored厌倦的； 烦闷的 be bored with对……感到厌烦 disappointing令人失 望的 disappointed失 望的 be disappointed in/at对……失望 exciting令人激动的 excited激动的 be excited about对……感到兴奋 18 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 interesting有趣的 interested感兴 趣的 be interested in对……感兴趣 （2022.59） pleasing令人愉快的 pleased高兴的 be pleased with对……感到满意 relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的 be relaxed about对……感到放松 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised惊讶的 be surprised at对……感到惊讶 tiring令人疲倦的 tired疲倦的 be tired of对……感到厌倦 worrying令人担心的 worried担心的 be worried about担心…… 19 20.I'm __________（surprise） at the new look of our hometown. 21.It is ___________（surprise） that Jenny won first prize in the singing competition. 22.It is one of the happiest things to stay with our friends. It makes us feel very ________（relax）. 23.She felt _____________ when she heard the _____________ news. （disappoint） 24.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is such an ___________ book that many students are __________ in it.（interest） surprised surprising relaxed disappointed disappointing interesting interested 20 25.The _________ expression on the math teacher's face shows he's quite ________ with the results.（please） 26.Many people around the world are amazed ___ the development of our country these years.（盲填） pleasing pleased at 27.西蒙最喜欢的运动是足球。他从来不会对任何足球赛感到厌烦。 Simon's favorite sport is football. He is never ___________ any football matches. bored with 21 28.别担心变化，因为没有什么是一成不变的。 Don't ______________________________ the changes because nothing will stay the same all the time. be worried about/ worry about 29.艾米前几天读了一本关于神奇事物的书。 Amy read a book about _______________ the other day. amazing things 22 30. interest excite relax At the end of this term, we are all ①________ about the coming summer vacation. After a long-time studying, we want to live a ② _________ life in the vacation. For example, we can do something we are really ③__________ in, and watch some interesting movies with friends. excited relaxing interested 23 考点5 辨析watch, see, look与read I only watch them on TV. 我只是在电视上看它们。（Unit 5 P28） 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 watch ①作及物动词时，意为“注视；观看 （电视、电影、比赛）”； ②作名词时，意为“手表”。 watch TV看电视 watch a game看比赛 watch out小心；提防 watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 24 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 see 及物动词，用法如下： ①意为“看见”，强调结果； ②常用于“看电影；看病”等； ③也可表示“理解；明白”。 see a film 看电影 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做 某事（全过程） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 25 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 look ①作不及物动词时，意为“看”，强调 动作；后接宾语时加at；还可单独使 用，以引起对方的注意； ②作系动词时，意为“看起来”，后接 形容词作表语。 look at the cat看这只猫 look beautiful看起来美丽 read 及物动词，意为“阅读；看 （书、报纸、杂志）”。 read a book/read books 看书 read a newspaper/read newspapers看报纸 26 31.People can have many kinds of things as collections, such as coins, stamps and _________（watch）. 32.When I passed by, I saw Lily __________（practice） playing the piano. watches practicing 33.在我看来，读书就像和智者对话。 In my opinion, ______________________________ is just like talking with a wise man. reading a book/ reading books 27 34.为了保护你的视力，你应该避免长时间看手机屏幕。 You should avoid ___________ the phone screen for a long time to protect your eyesight. looking at 35.简微笑的眼睛使她看起来很友好。 Jane's smiling eyes make her _____________. look friendly 36.我有时在电脑上看电影。 I sometimes ______________ on the computer. watch movies 28 37. see watch look read I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She does many things in her day, such as ①________ newspapers, ②__________ TV and searching for information on the Internet to learn something new. She also pays more attention to exercising. Yesterday I ③_____ her do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She is over seventy but she ④______ young and beautiful. reading watching saw looks 29 考点6 want的用法（8年2考） I don't want to be fat. 我不想长胖。（Unit 6 P35） want 想要，后可接名词或代词作宾语，其常用结构如下： ▶want to do sth.（2024.62, 2020.70）=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。如： I want to sing a song. 我想唱首歌。 ▶want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。如： He wants me to help him. 他想要我帮他。 30 38.My parents want ____（I） to help the community and increase my knowledge. me 39.如果你想取得更大的进步，你必须比以前更努力学习。 If you want _________ greater progress, you must work harder than before. to make 40.I, would like, go shopping, this, weekend（连词成句） ________________________________________. I would like to go shopping this weekend 31 考点7 询问价格的句型 How much is this T-shirt？这件T恤衫多少钱？（Unit 7 P37） 32 注意 修饰price表示价格“高”或“低”时，用high或low，不用expensive （昂贵的）或cheap（便宜的）。at a high/low price以高/低价。如： He sold the car at a high price. 他以高价出售了这辆轿车。 I bought this watch at a low price. 我以便宜的价钱买了这只表。 33 拓展 辨析 用法 how much 用来询问事物的数量时，后接不可数名词。用来询问价 格时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money。 how many 询问数量，后接可数名词复数。 34 41.我需要为这本书支付多少钱？ How much do I need to _____ for the book? pay 42.蒂娜低价出售了她的车因为这车又旧又破。 Tina sold her car at a __________ because the car was too old and broken. low price 43.新能源汽车价格没有去年那么高。 The price of new energy cars is not so ______ as that of last year. high 44.那个男孩买了几张票? __________________ did that boy buy? How many tickets 35 45.我们制作奶昔需要多少牛奶？ ____________ milk do we need to make the milk shake? How much 46.how much, bag, cost（连词成句） ____________________________? How much does the bag cost 47.A: ___________________________________? B: I have two. These dictionaries are very helpful for my English learning. How many dictionaries do you have 48.A: How useful the book is! ____________________________________? B: It's 50 yuan. What's the price of it/ How much is it 36 考点8 take的用法（8年5考）【take（v.）→took（过去式） →taken（过去分词）】 I'll take it. 我就买它了。（Unit 7 P38） 37 49.Some measures have been _______（take） to prevent wild animals from being killed. 50.Each student is asked to take a dictionary ___ the English class tomorrow.（盲填） 51.The weather is changeable. You'd better take an umbrella ______ you. （盲填） taken to with 52.戴维每天花费两小时打网球。 It takes David two hours ________ tennis every day. to play 38 53.明天早上，托尼将乘公交车去历史博物馆。 Tony will _______________ to the history museum tomorrow morning. take the/a bus 54.我将会采纳她的建议。 I will take __________________________. her advice/ her suggestions 55.你离开之前请带走垃圾。 Please ___________ the rubbish before you leave. take away 56.A: Sir, do you want to buy the mystery box? B: I love it very much. ___________. I'll take it 39 考点9 need的用法 I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。（Unit 7 P38） 词性 用法 实义动词 ①sb. need（s）+名词/代词 某人需要某物 ②sb. need（s） to do sth. 某人需要做某事 ③sth. need（s） doing=sth. need（s） to be done某物需要 被…… 40 词性 用法 情态动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化 ②通常用于否定句或疑问句中 ③后接动词原形 ④must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must.”；否 定回答用“No, 主语+needn't/don't have to.” 名词 ①in need处于困境中 ②in need of sth.需要某物 ③There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。 41 57.Your mobile phones need _____________________（turn） off while having a meeting. turning/ to be turned 58.阅读时没有必要在词典里查每一个生词。 There is _________ to look up every new word in the dictionary when reading. no need 59.我们应该尽力帮助那些处于困境中的人。 We should try to help the people who are ________. in need 42 60.在生活中，为了有一个更好的未来我们经常需要从过去中学习。 In life, we often need _________ from the past in order to have a better future. to learn 61.A: Must I return this book before Wednesday? B: ______________________________________. You can keep it for two weeks. No, you needn't/ No, you don't have to 43 考点10 辨析buy, sell与sale（2019.68）【buy（v.）买→bought （过去式）→bought（过去分词）；sell（v.）卖→sold（过去式） →sold（过去分词）】 Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!我们在大甩卖，快来买衣 服吧！（Unit 7 P41） 44 辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配 buy 作动词，意为 “买”。 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 buy sth. from sp. 从某处购买某物 sell 作动词，意为 “卖”。 sell out卖光（2019.68） sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 sale 作名词，意为 “卖，销售”。 for sale待售 on sale降价出售 at a/one's great sale大甩卖 45 62.这些蔬菜如此新鲜以至于一个小时内就卖完了。 The vegetables were so fresh that they were _________ in an hour. sold out 63.我听说商店里很多漂亮衣服在降价出售。 I've heard many beautiful clothes are ________ in the store. on sale 64. buy sell sale In America, many stores offer big ①______ on Black Friday. Many things are ②_____ at lower prices that day. It's a great chance to ③ _____ anything you want. But remember not to buy the things you don't need. sales sold buy 46 考点11 busy的用法【busy（adj.）忙碌的；无暇的→busier （比较级）→busiest（最高级）→free（反义词）空闲的】 This is a really busy term! 这真的是一个忙碌的学期！（Unit 8 P47） 如：He is busy with his homework.=He is busy （in） doing his homework. 他忙于做作业。 47 65.Those students are busy __________（prepare） for their school trip in the classroom. preparing 66.虽然我忙于学业，但我的初中生活很精彩。 My middle school life is very wonderful, though I am ___________ my study. busy with 48 语法链接 1.一般现在时（to have, to like）（讲解见本书P81） 2.形容词（讲解见本书P115） 3.连词but（讲解见本书P156） 4.可数名词与不可数名词（讲解见本书P107） 5.基数词与序数词（讲解见本书P135） 6.名词所有格（讲解见本书P109） 7.时间介词（in, on, at）（讲解见本书P142） 8.特殊疑问句（what, why, when, who, how much）（讲解见本书P149） 49 温馨提示：课后请完成《语篇读写练》P12~P13习题 50 $$