第一部分 八年级（下） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词句分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（下） Unit 4 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.______（v.）允许；准许 ★____________________允许某人做某事 allow allow sb. to do sth. 2._______（adj.）有毛病；错误的 ★_______________怎么了?/哪儿不舒服？ ________________________________……有问题。 wrong What's wrong? There is something wrong with… 3.______（v.）猜测；估计 （n.）猜想 guess 4 4._____（n.）协议；交易 （v.）对付；对待【九全 Unit 4】 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★___________一件重要的事 _____________成交；达成交易 deal dealt a big deal make a deal 5.________（n.）关系；联系；交往* →____________（n.）关系；联系 relation relationship 6._____________（v.）交流；沟通 ★__________________和……交流（2019阅读D） communicate communicate with 7._______________（n.）交流；沟通 communication 5 8._______（v.）争吵；争论；主张；认为 * →__________（n.）争吵；争论 ★_____________为……争论 ___________和……争吵 argue argument argue about argue with 9.______（n.）云；云朵 →_______（adj.）多云的 ★________________________乌云 cloud cloudy dark clouds/black clouds 6 10.______（adj.）年纪较长的 ★____________姐姐 elder elder sister 11.________（adv.）代替；反而；却 ★___________代替；反而（2023完形一） instead instead of 12.__________（pron.）任何；每一 whatever 13._________（adj.）焦虑的；担忧的 ★______________________对……感到紧张/焦虑（2020阅读第二节） nervous be nervous of/about… 7 14.______（v.）主动提出；自愿给予 （n.）主动提议;提供；特价；减价 ★___________提供帮助 ____________________________给某人提供某物 ________________主动提出做某事 offer offer help offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth. 15.________（adj.）正确的；恰当的 →_________（adv.）正确地；恰当地 proper properly 16._________（adv.）第二；其次* secondly 17.________（v.）解释；说明 →____________（n.）解释；说明 ★______________________向某人解释（某事）（2023阅读B） explain explanation explain （sth.） to sb. 8 18.______（adj.）清楚易懂的；晴朗的 （v.）清理；清除【八下 Unit 10】 →_______（adv.）清楚地；清晰地；明白地 clear clearly 19.______（v.）抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 →_______（过去式/过去分词） copy copied 20._______（v.）归还；回来；返回 ★_________________把某物归还给某人 ______________________作为（对……的）回报（2020任务型阅读） return return sth. to sb. in return （for sth.） 21._________（adv.）（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不） 再* ★______________不再…… anymore not…anymore 9 22._________（n.）成员；分子 ★_______________家庭成员 member family member 23._________（n.）压力 ★_______________________在……的压力下 pressure under the pressure of… 10 24._________（v.）竞争；对抗 * →____________（n.）竞争 →___________（n.）竞争者 ★________________和……（对手）竞争 ____________为夺取……比赛 ______________和……（对手）竞争 compete competition competitor compete against compete for compete with 25.________（n.）意见；想法；看法 * ★________________在某人看来 opinion in one's opinion 11 26._____（n.）技艺；技巧 →________（adj.）技术好的；功夫深的 ★_______________________学习技巧 skill skillful learning skill/study skill 27.________（adj.）典型的* typical 28.________（n.）（美式）橄榄球；足球 ★_____________踢足球 football play football 29._______（adj.）快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 →________（adv.）很快地 quick quickly 12 30._________（v.）持续；继续存在 ★___________________继续做某事（同一件事） ___________________继续做某事（做完一件事继续做另外一件事） continue continue doing sth. continue to do sth. 31._________（v.）比较 ★_______________把……比作……（2023阅读第二节） _________________把……和……作比较 compare compare…to… compare…with… 13 32.______（adj.）不理智的；疯狂的 →________（比较级）更不理智的；更疯狂的 →________（最高级）最不理智的；最疯狂的 →_______（adv.）疯狂地 ★_______________对……疯狂/沉迷于…… crazy crazier craziest crazily be crazy about 33.______（v.）鞭策；督促；推动 ★___________________督促某人做某事 push push sb. to do sth. 34._____________（n.）发展；发育；成长 ★________________________随着……的发展 development with the development of 14 35.______（v.）造成；引起 （n.）原因，起因 ★____________________导致某人做某事 cause cause sb. to do sth. 36.______（adj.）通常的；寻常的 →________（adv.）通常 →_________（反义词）特别的；不寻常的 ★_________和平常一样（2019完形一） usual usually unusual as usual 37._________（adv.）可能；大概；也许 perhaps 15 短语/搭配归纳 1.____________________和……打架 2._____________快速查看；浏览 3.__________归还 4.___________因……而感谢 5.__________成功地发展；解决 get into a fight with look through give back thanks for work out 16 6.______________________与……和睦相处；与……关系良好（2019阅读 D） 7.______________不同意 8._______________________参加课外辅导班 9.________删除；删去 10.__________________闲暇活动 11.___________________（不）擅长 get on/along well with disagree with take after-school classes cut out free time activities be （not） good at 17 12._______________生……的气 13._____________害怕 14._______________________对……友好 15.___________________太多 16.________以便；为了 be angry with be afraid of be nice/friendly/kind to too many/too much so that 18 话题写作积累 ◆人际沟通的问题 1.我父母不允许我和朋友们出去玩。（P25） My parents don't ______________________ with my friends. allow me to hang out 2.我的问题是我无法与家人相处。（P27） My problem is that _____________________________. I can't get on with my family 3.压力太大不利于孩子的发展。（P30） ___________________ is not good for a child's development. Too much pressure 19 ◆人际沟通的建议 4.我想你可以告诉她道歉。（P26） I guess you could ____________________. tell her to say sorry 5.你可以在家里做更多的工作，以便他们有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。 （P27） You could ______________ around the house so that they have more time for ______________________. do more jobs proper communication 20 功能意念梳理 综合练（2024铁一中三模改编） （Li Hua, a student of Grade Nine, meets his P.E. teacher Mr. Wang at school.） A: Hi, Mr. Wang! Good afternoon! B: Good afternoon, Li Hua! Are you ready for your high school entrance P.E. exam? 21 A: No. I feel worried because I am not good at sports. 1._____________ _____? B: You should keep practicing every day. Have you decided on what sports you will take part in? A: Yes. But I am still not sure which one to choose between volleyball and basketball. B: You can choose to play volleyball. A: 2.___________________________? B: Yes, volleyball is easier than basketball. Our school sets up an after- school sports club to help students with sports. I am in the club. Would you like to join it? What should I do Is volleyball easier to learn 22 A: 3.________________. B: Tomorrow is Wednesday, so you can come to the club after school. A: 4._________________________________? B: The club training starts at 7:00 on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoons. A: OK, I got it. 5.________________________________________? B: We shall meet at the playground at 6:50 p.m. tomorrow. A: OK! See you. B: See you! Yes, I'd love to. When does the club training start When and where shall we meet tomorrow 23 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.她很喜欢她的新学校并且与同学们相处得都很好。 She loves her new school and __________________ with her classmates. gets along/on well 2.这个导游清晰地向游客们解释了兵马俑是如何被发现的。 The guide ________________________________ how the Terracotta Warriors were found to travelers. explained clearly/clearly explained 3.他们发现要在如此短的时间内算出这道数学题是很困难的。 They found it very difficult to __________ this math problem in such a short time. work out 24 4.和父母进行恰当的交流是有必要的。 It's necessary to have _____________________________________________ with parents. proper communications/a proper communication 5.我爷爷吃早餐前经常浏览报纸。 Before my grandfather has breakfast, he often ______________ newspapers. looks through 25 Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.I ________（argue） with my sister and neither of us did any housework for two days. It's in a mess now. 2.The teacher explained the physics problems _______（clear） by doing some experiments. 3.All of my classmates are busy preparing for the coming ____________ （compete）. argued clearly competition 26 4.At about two o'clock, it got very _______（cloud） and we worried it would rain. 5.Sometimes, what's happening in the soap opera is much ________ （crazy） than that in our life. cloudy crazier 27 Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 return explain usual allow quick develop 1.[2024黑龙江改编]With the _____________ of the technology, nobody knows what the world will be like. 2.Today, many students are ________ to manage their lucky money to learn how to use money wisely. 3.After graduation, she _________ to her hometown and taught at a local school. development allowed returned 28 4.China's Beidou system has developed ________ and it plays an important role in many fields. 5.Your bicycle is making a（n） _________ noise. You'd better have it checked at once. 6.Few students could understand the maths problem until it was __________ by Mr. Li. quickly unusual explained 29 Ⅳ.短文填空 opinion instead offer usual they keep relationship show much communicate The best way you use in communicating with your parents is to keep talking to them, no matter what it is about. Strong 1.____________ depends heavily on keeping the lines of communication open. Try to talk about everyday things with your parents. That doesn't mean telling 2.______ everything. In fact, turn the focus onto them for a change: Ask about their day—just as they do with you. relationship them 30 Jim, 15, is a junior school student. One day, after he said that he was thinking of trying out for the school play, his mom 3.______ asking about it for weeks. 4.________ of telling her how he felt, Jim thought it would be easier not to tell her anything that he was doing in the future. A good way to get parents to ask fewer questions is to 5.______ some information on your own. This puts the communication in your hands. The 6.______ you tell them about everyday things and your 7._________, the fewer questions they will ask you. 8.________________ these daily things with them has another advantage: It can 9.______ your kept Instead offer more opinions Communicating show parents that you are responsible enough to make good decisions. Though it won't be easy, do not give up. Parents need time to get used to it as their kids become independent. For many parents, they 10.________ believe their years of experience put them in a better position to make decisions. If you think your parents are like that, talk to them about it. usually $$