第一部分 八年级（上） Unit 7-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词句分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Unit 7 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1._______（n.）纸；纸张；论文；文章；试卷 ★_________________一张纸 paper a piece of paper 2.________（v.）污染 pollute 3._________（n.）污染；污染物 ★_________________________________________空气污染/水污染/噪音污染 ________________减少污染 pollution air pollution/water pollution/noise pollution reduce pollution 4._______（n.）将来；未来 ★______________________在（不久的）将来 future in the （near） future 4 5._____________（n.）环境 →______________（adj.）自然环境的；有关环境的 ★___________________________________________环境问题 _______________________保护环境 environment environmental environment problems/environmental problems protect the environment 6._______（n.）行星 planet 7.______（n.）地球；世界；泥土 ★_____________在地球上 ______________________________拯救地球/保护地球 earth on the earth save the earth/protect the earth 8.______（v.）种植 （n.）植物 plant 5 9._____（n.）部分 （v.）离开；分开【八下 Unit 10】 ★_____________参加（2021短文填空） _____________________________参与（做某事）；（在做某事中）发挥 作用 part take part in play a part （in doing sth.） 10.______（n.）和平 →_________（adj.）和平的 →__________（adv.）和平地 ★_____________世界和平 _________和平地；安静地 peace peaceful peacefully world peace in peace 11.____（n.）海；海洋 ★________乘船 sea by sea 6 12.______（v.）建筑；建造；创建；开发 （n.）体格；体型；身材 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_________（n.）建筑物；房子 ★_________增强 build built building build up 13._____（n.）天空（2024.39） 14.__________（n.）宇航员；航天员 15.___________（n.）公寓套房 * sky astronaut apartment 7 16._______（n.）火箭 rocket 17.______（n.）太空；空间 ★_________在太空 _____________太空站；宇宙空间站 space in space space station 18.________（adj.）人的 （n.）人 19.___________（adj.）有危险的；不安全的 20.________（adv.）已经；早已 human dangerous already 8 21.________（n.）工厂 →_________（pl.） factory factories 22._______日本 →__________（adj.）日本的；日本人的；日语的 （n.）日本人；日语 Japan Japanese 23.________（v.）相信；认为有可能 →__________（adj.）可相信的；可信任的 →_____________（adj.）难以置信的；不真实的 ★__________信任（2021短文填空） ___________________相信……；人们相信…… 【谚】Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 believe believable unbelievable believe in It's believed that… 9 24._________（v.）不同意；持不同意见；有分歧* →_____________（n.）（意见或看法）不一致；不同意 ★_________________不同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 disagree disagreement disagree with sb. 25.______（v.）同意；赞成；应允（2024.38） →___________（n.）（意见或看法）一致；同意 ★______________就某事达成一致 ________________同意做某事 _______________同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（2017.59） agree agreement agree on sth. agree to do sth. agree with sb. 26.______（adv.）甚至；连；愈加 even 10 27._______（n.）形状；外形 （v.）使成为……形状（或样子）；塑造 ★________________以……的形式；呈……的形状 shape in the shape of 11 28._____（v.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落；发生；（数量）减少；来临 （n.） （美式）秋天 →____（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______（现在分词） →_______（adj.）倒下的；落下的 ★___________落后 __________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 ________脱落；从……掉落 ________________爱上（2017完形一） 【更多fall短语见《晨读册》P47】 fall fell fallen falling fallen fall behind fall down fall off fall in love with 29._______（adv. & prep.）在……里面 inside 30._________（adj.）可能存在或发生的；可能的 →___________（反义词）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 →_________（adv.）可能；也许 ★_______________尽可能…… 【谚】Nothing is impossible. 一切皆有可能。 possible impossible possibly as…as possible 31._____（n.）一方（的意见、态度、立场） 32._________（adv.）很可能；大概 33.________（prep.）在……期间 side probably during 13 34.________（n.）假期；假日 ★______________________________暑假/寒假 _________________________度假 holiday summer holiday/winter holiday take a holiday/on holiday 35.______（n.）单词；词；话语 ★___________关键词 ___________总而言之 _________________信守诺言 word key words in a word keep one's word 14 短语/搭配归纳 1.__________看起来像 2._________醒来 3._________寻找；寻求 4.___________________报社记者；新闻记者 5.____________________多次；反复地 6.____________许多；大量 7.________________和……一样的…… look like wake up look for newspaper reporter over and over again hundreds of the same…as… 15 话题写作积累 ◆未来的生活 ◎生活方式 1.人们将不用使用钱。一切都将是免费的。（P49） People won't use money. Everything will ________. be free 2.孩子们不用去上学。他们将在家里用电脑学习。（P49） Kids won't _____________. They'll study at home on computers. go to school 16 ◎环境 3.城市将更加拥挤和污染。（P50） Cities will be ___________________________. more crowded and polluted 4.我们可以用更少的水，并且种植更多的树木。（P50） We can ______________ and _________________. use less water plant more trees 5.每个人都应当为拯救地球发挥作用。（P50） Everyone should _______________ saving the earth. play a part in 17 ◎科技 6.人类的工作岗位将减少，因为更多的机器人将做与人类相同的工作。 （P51） There will be ___________ for people because _____________ will do the same jobs as people. fewer jobs more robots 18 功能意念梳理 综合练 A: Hi, Mike. 1.___________________________? B: I discussed the future life with my friends last night. A: Really? Do you think we will have longer holidays in the future? B: 2.___________________________. Robots will help us do many jobs, so working hours will be shorter. A: Great! How do you think we will travel? B: 3.______________________________. Every family will have a small plane. What did you do last night Yes, I do/think so/of course I think we will travel by plane 19 A: That sounds interesting. 4.______________________________________ _________? B: I think we will wear clothes made of new materials. They will get warm when we are cold and cool when we are hot. A: Wonderful! 5.__________________________________________________? B: I think humans will live on other planets in 2,100 years. What kind of clothes do you think we will wear Where do you think humans will live in 2,100 years 20 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.[2024铁一中三模]你能想象在将来人们会住在智能城市里吗？ Can you imagine people will live in smart cities _____________? in the future 2.[2024铁一中四模]常言道：“罗马不是一天建成的。” “Rome ______________ in a day,” as the saying goes. was not built 3.人类已经在地球上生活了大约20万年。 Humans have lived ______________ for about 200,000 years. on the Earth 21 4.众所周知，植树是保护环境的一个好办法。 We all know that ______________ is a good way to protect the environment. planting trees 5.她还是个小学生的时候就爱上了传统音乐。 She ____________ with traditional music when she was a primary school student. fell in love 22 Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 word believe peace danger factory possible 1.Miss Chen likes living in Lucky Town because it's a _________ place. 2.It is widely _________ that knowledge brings us power. 3.More and more _________ are becoming smarter and need fewer workers because of new technologies. 4.It has become ___________ to take a direct flight to Beijing because of the bad weather. peaceful believed factories impossible 23 5.Don't tell your private information to others. It is ___________. 6.You can look up the key _______ in a dictionary if you don't know them. dangerous words Ⅲ.短文填空（2023遂宁改编） possible good planet we crowded space live take pollute plant What will life be like in 100 years? Some people believe that humans could live on the 1._______ Mars by the year 2100. The Earth will be 2._________ and there will be more 3._________ then. It is hoped that people could build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like in the future. planet crowded pollution 25 Humans can't 4._____ without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether 5._______ could grow on Mars. Food would most 6._________ be in the shape of pills（药片） and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be 7._______ in some ways. First, people would have more 8.______. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. live plants possibly better space Second, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it 9.______ time to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect 10._____ planet—the Earth! takes our $$