内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
八年级(上) Unit 5
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.______(n.)新闻节目;新闻
★________________一则新闻
news
a piece of news
2.______(v.)介意;对(某事)烦恼;当心;注意
(n.)头脑;心智【八上 Unit 2】;思想
★_______________记住……
____________________________介意(某人)做某事
______________________________下定决心做某事
mind
keep…in mind
mind (one's/sb.) doing sth.
make up one's mind to do sth.
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3.______(v.)忍受;站立
→______(过去式/过去分词)
★__________象征着;代表
__________站起来(2021阅读第二节)
stand
stood
stand for
stand up
4.____________(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的*
educational
5.______(v. & n.)打算;计划
→_________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(现在分词)
★____________________________________________制定(……的)计划
_______________计划做某事(2020完形一)
plan
planned
planning
make a plan (for…) /make plans (for…)
plan to do sth.
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6.______(v.& n.)希望
→________(adj.)有希望的
→_________(adj.)没希望的
→__________(adv.)有希望地
★________________希望做某事
hope
hopeful
hopeless
hopefully
hope to do sth.
7.__________(n.)讨论;商量
★________________________有一个热烈的讨论
discussion
have a heated discussion
8.________(v.)发生;出现
★___________________某人发生了某事
__________________碰巧做某事
happen
sth.happened to sb.
happen to do sth.
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9._______(v.)预料;期待
→_________(adj.)预料的;预期的
→___________(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的
★________________________期待(某人)做某事
expect
expected
unexpected
expect (sb.) to do sth.
10._____(n.)笑话;玩笑 (v.)说笑话;开玩笑
★___________________________________开某人的玩笑
____________________讲笑话
joke
play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb.
tell a joke/tell jokes
11.____________(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的*
meaningless
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12._______(n.)行动
★_____________动作影片
____________采取行动
action
action movie
take action
13.________(n.)动画片;卡通片
★_______________看卡通片
cartoon
watch cartoons
14.________(n.)文化;文明
→_________(adj.)文化的
★__________________传统文化
culture
cultural
traditional culture
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15.________(adj.)著名的;出名的
★______________作为……而著名
_______________因……而著名
______________为……所熟知
famous
be famous as
be famous for
be famous to
16.________(v.)出现;似乎;看来
→____________(n.)出现;外貌
appear
appearance
17.________(v.)开始变得;变成
→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→__________(现在分词)
become
became
become
becoming
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18._____(adj.)富有的;丰富的;肥沃的
★_________富人
___________富含
rich
the rich
be rich in
19.__________(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的
→____________(adv.)获得成功地;有成就地
successful
successfully
20._______(modal v.)可能;可以
might
21.______(adj.)主要的;最重要的
→________(adv.)主要地;总体上;大体
★___________中心思想
main
mainly
main idea
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22._______(n.)原因;理由
★_________________由于一些原因(2018阅读D)
reason
for some reasons
23._________(adj.)普通的;常见的;共有的;共享的;共同的
common
24._____(=movie)(n.)电影
★___________________看电影
film
see a film/see films
25._________(adj.)不幸的;不吉利的*
→__________(adv.)不幸地;不吉利地
unlucky
unluckily
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26._____(v.)失去;丢失
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
★___________失去信心
____________减肥(2018完形一)
______________失去某人的生命
_______________迷路
________________________沉迷于做某事
lose
lost
lose heart
lose weight
lose one's life
lose one's way
lose oneself in doing sth.
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27._______(adj.)愿意的;准备好的
★________________为……做好准备(2022完形二;2022任务型阅读)
___________________准备好做某事;愿意做某事
ready
get/be ready for
be ready to do sth.
28.__________(n.)人物;角色;性格;特点;文字;字母
→_____________(n.)特征;品质
★_________________卡通人物;卡通角色
character
characteristic
cartoon character
29._______(adj.)简单的;易做的
→_______(adv.)仅仅;只;不过
simple
simply
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30.______(n.)陆军;陆军部队
★______________参军
_____________在军队
army
join the army
in the army
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短语/搭配归纳
1._________查明;弄清
2._______发生;进行(2022完形一)
3.___________向……学习;从……中吸取教训
4._________认为;想起
5.__________出版;出现
6.______________尽某人最大努力
7._________装扮;乔装打扮
find out
go on
learn from
think of
come out
try one's best
dress up
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8.________________代替某人;替换某人
9._______________干得好
10.____________肥皂剧
11.__________脱口秀
12.____________恐怖电影
13._____________在20世纪30年代
14._________将来的一天
take one's place
do a good job
soap opera
talk show
scary movie
in the 1930s
one day
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话题写作积累
◆谈论喜好
1.我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和脱口秀。(P34)
______________________ are the news and talk shows.
My favorite TV shows
2.它们可能不是很令人兴奋,但是你可以期待从中学到很多。(P34)
They may not be very exciting, but you can _______________ a lot
from them.
expect to learn
3.约翰想要看脱口秀节目,因为它们很有趣。(P36)
John wants to watch talk shows _________________________.
because they're enjoyable
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◆制定计划
4.我打算看《我们过去的日子》。(P34)
I ______________ Days of Our Past.
plan to watch
5.我希望有朝一日成为一名电视台记者。(P34)
I ____________ a TV reporter one day.
hope to be
6.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事;愿意做某事(P37)
仿写:他总是愿意尽自己最大的努力帮助别人。
_____________________________________________________
He is always ready to try his best to help other people.
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功能意念梳理
综合练
(Tony and Chen Yan are talking at the bus stop after school.)
T=Tony, C=Chen Yan
T: The weekend is coming. 1.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________
____________?
C: I have no idea. What about you?
What's your plan for the weekend/What do you plan to do on the weekend/What are you going to do on the weekend
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T: 2.____________________________________________________________
____________. Would you like to go to the movies with me?
I plan to watch movies/I want to watch movies/I'm going to watch movies
C: Yes, I'd love to. 3.__________________________________________?
T: I plan to watch action movies.
C: But I can't stand them.
T: 4.____________________________________________________________
___________?
C: I love watching them. Comedies make me laugh and relaxed.
T: Great. Well, let's watch a comedy. How about going there at 3:00 p.m.
on Saturday afternoon?
C: 5._________.
Oh, my bus is coming. See you.
T: See you.
What kind of movies do you plan to watch
What do you think of comedies/How/What about watching comedies
It's OK
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核心词句攻关
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.[2024铁一中一模]电影《长安三万里》中,李白说:“人生如朝霞”。
____________ Chang'an, Li Bai said that life is like the morning glow.
In the film
2.木兰打扮得像个男孩,代替父亲参军。
Mulan ___________ like a boy and took her father's place to join the
army.
dressed up
3.当他还是个孩子时,他就喜欢弄清楚事物工作的原理。
When he was a child, he liked to _________ how things worked.
find out
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4.我已经等不及要去中国旅游并感受它的传统文化了。
I can't wait to travel in China and experience its __________________.
traditional culture
5.李白和杜甫都因为写了如此之多的壮丽诗篇而著名。
Both Li Bai and Du Fu are ____________writing so many great poems.
famous for
6.上周,我们就如何保护环境进行了激烈的讨论。
Last week, we had a _________________ on how to protect the
environment.
heated discussion
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.His speech was a big success. All the listeners ______(stand) up and
cheered for him.
2.Andy is _________(expect) to be the main character in the play.
3.The readers of this magazine are ________(main) teenagers.
4.Many birds and animals are now in danger for different ________
(reason).
5.We must work hard to make our country _______(rich) and stronger.
6.Please remember that actions done are more important than words
_______(simple) said.
stood
expected
mainly
reasons
richer
simply
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Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
unlucky hope meaning plan successful prepare
1.The old man has __________ to give away all he had to help the
people in need.
2.We shouldn't give up our _______ and dreams.
3.Lily ______ to prepare for the final exam so she can't go out with us
tonight.
4.If all the steps are followed properly, a model plane will be
____________ made.
prepared
hopes
plans
successfully
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5.I went to the concert yesterday. __________, I left my handbag in the
music hall.
6.You should spend your spare time more wisely, instead of doing
____________ things.
Unluckily
meaningless
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Ⅳ.短文填空
educational real one I face
cartoon character go lose become
Going to the theater is not just about watching movies. It's also a
good way to relax and learn. When my friends and I sit in the dark
theater, we are always 1._____ in the movies. After watching them, we
like to have a discussion about them.
lost
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Movies make us happy, and they also teach us something important.
Ten years ago, I 2.______ to the theater with my friends for the 3._____
time. We watched The Lion King. Simba is my favorite character,
because I thought the 4.___________ story was very interesting. In the
movie, Simba goes through many hard times and 5._________ a king in
the end. From the movie, I learned to 6._____ those difficulties in my
life. It is really a(n) 7.____________ movie.
After many years, I still remember my first time watching a movie
in the theater. Now, I often go to the theater with my friends or family.
went
first
character's
becomes
face
educational
Sometimes I also go to a theater by 8._______. While some people stick
to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds of movies,
such as action movies, 9._________ and comedies. For me,theaters are
10._______ wonderful places to have fun and learn something.
myself
cartoons
really
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