内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材词句分层练
八年级(上) Unit 2
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.___________(n.)家务劳动;家务事
★______________做家务(2019.58)
housework
do housework
2._______(adv.)几乎不;几乎没有
hardly
3._____(adv.)在任何时候;从来;曾经
★____________几乎从不
ever
hardly ever
4.______(adv.)一次;曾经 (conj.)一旦;一……就
★________立刻
__________________从前
once
at once
once upon a time
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5.______(adv.)两次;两倍
twice
6._________(n.)(国际)互联网;因特网
★________________在网上
Internet
on the Internet
7._________(= ____________)(n.)节目
★________________________________体育节目
program
programme
sports program/sports programme
8._____(adj.)忙的;满的;充满的;圆的;吃饱的;完整的;详尽的
★______________充满……
full
(be) full of
9._______(n.)摆动;秋千 (v.)(使)摆动;摇摆
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
swing
swung
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10._______(adv.)大概;或许;可能
maybe
11.______(adv.)最小;最少 (adj.& pron.)最小的;最少的
★________至少;不少于(2023阅读B)
least
at least
12._______(n.)咖啡
coffee
13._______(n.)健康;人的身体(或精神)状态
→________(adj.)健康的
→_________(adv.)健康地
→__________(adj.)不健康的
★____________________________健康状况良好/健康状况不好
health
healthy
healthily
unhealthy
in good health/in poor health
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14._______(n.)结果;后果;得分;成绩 (v.)(因……而)产生;发生
★___________结果
______________因为;由于
result
as a result
as a result of
15.________(= _________)(n.)百分之…… *
percent
per cent
16._______(adj. & adv.)在线(的);联网(的)
★__________上网
_____________________________线上课程/网购
online
go online
online courses/online shopping
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17.__________(n.)电视节目;电视机
18._________(conj.)虽然;尽管;即使
television
although
19._________(prep.)以;凭借;穿过
★____________经历;经受
______________走过;穿过
through
go through
walk through
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20.______(n.)头脑;心智;思想 (v.)介意;对(某事)烦恼【八上
Unit 5】;当心;注意
★___________________改变某人的主意
_______________记住……(2022阅读第二
节;2020完形一)
______________在某人看来
____________________下定决心
____________不要紧;没关系
_________________________介意(某人)做某事
mind
change one's mind
keep… in mind
in one's mind
make up one's mind
never mind
mind (one's) doing sth.
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21.______(n.)身体
→_______(pl.)
body
bodies
22.______(adj. & pron.)这样的;那样的;类似的
★________例如;像……这样(2022完形一)
_____________如此……以至于……
such
such as
such… that…
23._________(adv.)在一起;共同
★____________团聚
______________同……一起
together
get together
together with
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24.____(v.)消失;灭亡;死亡
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
→_______(n.)死;死亡
→______(adj.)死的;失去生命的
→_______(adj.)垂死的
★__________逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
_________死于(车祸等外部原因)
_______死于(疾病等内部原因)
________灭绝
die
died
dying
death
dead
dying
die down
die from
die of
die out
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25._______(n.)作者;作家
26.________(n.)牙科医生 *
★_________________看牙医
writer
dentist
go to the dentist
27.__________(n.)杂志;期刊
★________________校刊
magazine
school magazine
28._________(adv.)然而;不过
however
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29._____(adv.)较少;较小 (adj. & pron.)较少的;更少的
less
30.than (prep. & conj.)(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
★__________少于
___________多于
less than
more than
31._______(adv.)几乎;差不多
32.______(pron.)没有一个;毫无
almost
none
33.______(n.)得分;点;目的;意图 (v.)指;指向
★_________________指向
__________指出
________________________赢一分/输一分
point
point at/point to
point out
win a point/lose a point
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短语/搭配归纳
1._________________去看电影
2.____________打网球
3.___________去睡觉
4.______________在某事方面有帮助
5.__________________就某事询问某人
go to the movies
play tennis
go to bed
help with sth.
ask sb. about sth.
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6.____________________与某人共度时光
7.__________空闲时间;闲暇
8.______________牙齿清洁
9.____________对……有好处
10.__________________在乡下
11.___________多久一次
spend time with sb.
free time
teeth cleaning
be good for
in the countryside
how often
12.数词+percent of… 百分之几的……
13.大于2的数词+times a week一周……次(如: ___________________一
周三次)
three times a week
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14.数词+to+大于2的数词+times a week一周……次到……次
(如:_________________________一周四到五次)
four to five times a week
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话题写作积累
◆闲暇活动
1.我大概一个月去看一次电影。(P11)
_______________________________________
I go to the movies maybe once a month.
2.be good for… 对……有好处。(P12)
仿写:喝牛奶对健康有好处。
________________________________
Drinking milk is good for health.
3.The best way to do sth. is… 做某事的最好方式是……(P13)
仿写:最好的放松方式是运动。
________________________________
The best way to relax is exercise.
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4.It is+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……(P13)
仿写:每周做一次运动是必要的。
_______________________________________
It is necessary to do sports once a week.
5.旧习难改。(P13)
____________________
Old habits die hard.
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功能意念梳理
综合练
A: Hi, Mark. Long time no see. You look great!
B: Yeah, I just went back from a vacation in Sanya.
A: Wow, sounds great. 1.__________________________?
B: I went swimming and surfing there.
A: Oh, I almost forgot you are such a fan of sports. 2._______________
___________?
B: I exercise once a day. And now I am planning a bike-riding trip to
Mount Hua.
What did you do(there)
How often do you exercise
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A: That must be fun. 3.______________________________?
B: I am going to have it this weekend. 4.___________________________
___?
A: Sure, I'd love to. 5.____________________________________________
_________________________?
B: No, you don't need to prepare anything special. Just your bike and
your great mood.
A: OK. See you then.
B: See you.
When are you going to have it
Would you like to go with me
Do I need to prepare something special/Must I prepare something special
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核心词句攻关
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.[2019陕西58题]我五岁就会做家务了。
I was able to ________________________________________________ at
the age of five.
do (some/the) housework/do (some/the) chores
2.[2024高新一中六模]人们越少开车,环境污染就越少。
The fewer cars people drive, ________ pollution there will be.
the less
3.[2024陕师大附中四模]他喜欢各种各样的饮料,包括咖啡。
He likes all kinds of drinks, including _______.
coffee
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4.[2024陕师大附中二模]他喜欢在他的空闲时间读书。
He likes reading books in his ____________________.
spare time/free time
5.请看到你的优势,对一切都充满信心。
Please see your advantages and be _________________ confidence for
everything.
full of/filled with
6.做家务有益于孩子的身心发展。
Doing housework is _________ the development of children's body and
mind.
good for
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Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
die body writer health full program
1.The doctor suggests people should drink enough water every day to
keep ________.
2.We are not sure whether electric cars will ______ take the place of
traditional cars.
3.These sports courses are great to improve students' strength and shape
their _______.
healthy
fully
bodies
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4.The doctors tried their best to save the patient but he _____ in the end.
5.“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the
________ words,” Mr. Wang said.
6.Parents can watch educational __________ to help their children grow
up.
died
writer's
programs
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Ⅲ.短文填空
body they student hardly do
good spend result two percent
Last month, we asked our classmates about their free time activities.
Our questions were about doing sports, using the Internet and doing
housework. Here are the 1._______.
We found that seventy-five percent of my classmates 2._______ ever
play sports. They just do sports in P.E. class. It's not a good habit.
results
hardly
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Fifteen 3.________ of my classmates exercise three times a week. Only
ten percent of the students play sports every day. They think it's good
for their 4._______ and mind.
As for using the Internet, we were surprised that eighty percent of
my classmates use it every day. Going online has become one of the
5._________ daily activities. They think it's relaxing to play computer
games. Some of 6.______ use the computer four or five times a week.
They use it for homework and not for fun.
percent
bodies
students'
them
I was very surprised to find that only five percent of my classmates
help their parents 7.____ housework every day. They think it's also a
good way to relax. And twenty-five percent of my classmates help their
parents once or 8.______ a week. However, seventy percent hardly ever
do it. They don't like doing it. It's a big problem.
Though it's good to relax by using the Internet, the 9._____ way to
relax is doing sports and doing housework. It's good for our health
because we can 10._______ time with our friends and parents together.
We should remember, “Old habits die hard.”
Let's start exercising and doing housework before it's too late!
do
twice
best
spend
$$