精品解析：江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期期末抽测 七年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jenny want to buy? A. B. C. 2. What is the Mary’s favourite hobby? A. B. C. 3. What would the man like for dinner? A. B. C. 4. When does Simon go to school? A. B. C. 5. Which gift does Millie like? A. Russian dolls. B. Lucky Cat. C. Money box. 6. Why does Mum cook carrots again? A. They’re delicious. B. They’re easy to make. C. They’re good for the eyes. 7. How much do the family leave in their bank account? A. About 20%. B. About 30%. C. About 40%. 8. Which festival are they talking about? A. Burns Night. B. Christmas. C. The Water Festival. 9. Who is Peter waiting for? A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His grandparents. 10. What is different with their water bottles? A. The size of the bottle. B. The colour on the bottle. C. The picture on the bottle. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How does Jack look? A. Tall and strong without glasses. B. Tall and slim without glasses. C. Tall and strong with glasses. 12. What is Jack good at? A. Doing sports. B. Playing chess. C. Fixing things. 听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。 What colour is Andy the dog? 13 What’s Andy’s favourite food? 14 What does Andy do every morning? He 15 13. A. Dark brown B. Light grey C. Dark grey 14. A. Biscuits B. Meat C. Egg 15. A. opens my door B. wakes me up C. waits for me 第三节：听一段对话，填入所缺的单词。对话读两遍。 A form for the school Art Festival Name William 16 Class Class 6, Grade 17 What to do Dress up and 18 the clothes of characters（人物）from books and films．Plan to dress up as Qu Yuan, tell his story and read his poems with the students. Take his own clothes and buy 19 paint for painting face and body. P. S. We will tell him the result at the 20 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In the picture, Simon is ________. A. painting B. jogging C. fixing D. designing 2. —Jane and Linda will go for a picnic tomorrow. Could I join ________ Dad? —Sure. Have a good time! A. you B. him C. her D. them 3 Children in China usually start school ________ six years old. A. at B. on C. in D. for 4. Look! Ann ________ for tomorrow’s music show. A. prepares B. prepare C. is preparing D. are preparing 5. —We need a new computer. —That will ________ a lot of money. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. cover 6. I think the ________ of the skirt is OK. You always look beautiful in red. A. size B. design C. colour D. style 7. —We don’t have ________ drinks. Can we buy ___________, Mum? —Why not? Let’s go. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 8. The room has four big windows, so it looks ________ inside. A. clean B. empty C. modern D. bright 9. We can mix warm and cool colours. They make each other ________. A. take place B. stand out C. take apart D. stay up 10. —Tom, I make your favourite pancake. You do your homework. Let’s see who finishes first, OK? —OK, Mum! ________. A. Same here B. It depends C. That’s a deal D. Here you are 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom often forgets (忘记) to do things. His usual excuse (借口) is “I was too busy”. Tom’s parents are ____11____ about him. “I tell him to lock the door last Friday but he forgets!” his mother says. “I have an idea,” his father says. “If this doesn’t work, ____12____ will.” The next day is Tom’s birthday. He wakes up and says to himself, “My ____13____ will come and wish me ‘Happy Birthday’!” ____14____ all they say is “Hurry up, Tom, or you’ll be late for school.” There are no ____15____—not even a card. Tom is unhappy. “There will be a surprise for me ____16____ school,” he thinks. But there ____17____. Sadly he says to his parents at dinner, “Today is ____18____ birthday.” “Oh!” his father says. “So it is. I forgot.” “I ____19____ forgot,” his mother says. “____20____ could you forget?” Tom asks. “There must be a reason (理由).” “Well, yes,” his father smiles. “We were too busy.” 11. A. happy B. worried C. surprised D. friendly 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. parents B. friends C. neighbours D. teachers 14. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 15. A. lessons B. trips C. presents D. lanterns 16. A. before B. at C. during D. after 17. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. hasn’t D. haven’t 18. A. my B. your C. his D. her 19. A. almost B. also C. usually D. never 20. A. What B. When C. How D. Who 四、阅读理解（共25小题；41至55题每小题1分，56至65题每小题2分，满分35分） A） 阅读短文，从短文后A～F六个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 A. sports field B. noticeboards C. hall D. lab E. dining hall F. library Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. Here is our modern ____21____. You will find lots of books on different subjects there. Our classroom buildings are the perfect places for us to study. Our school has a great ____22____. Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. Look at the school ____23____ near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. Our ____24____ is big and clean. We all have lunch there. My favourite place at school is the ____25____. We have meetings there, and a lot of interesting events take place there. I love my school. B） 我们教材中每个单元都有一个主题句(Thematic sentence)，其语言简洁、意蕴隽永，点出单元主题意义。请将下面的主题句与其所属单元进行匹配。 例：Unit 7 Be wise with money ____26____ Unit 1 This is me! ____27____ Unit 4 School days ____28____ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle ____29____ Unit 6 My clothes, my style ____30____ Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! Get your money’s worth. A. A life without health is like a river without water. B. New school, new friends, new start! C. Dressing is a way of life. D. Festivals are a window to different cultures. E. Learning is the key to unlocking the world. C） 阅读对话，从A～F六个句子中选出五个填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 Annie: Oh no! I’m getting fat. Look, my dress doesn’t fit any more. I need to keep fit. ____31____ Susan: Don’t watch TV all day. You could do more exercise. Annie: Like what? Susan: Like running. ____32____ Annie: I don’t have time. ____33____ Susan: OK, then you could change your diet. ____34____ Annie: You mean no more hamburgers! Oh no! Susan: OK. ____35____ A. Thanks a lot. B. I am too busy. C. What should I do? D. Or you could go to the gym. E. Buy some larger clothes then. F. Eat something healthier, like fruit. D）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hi there! I’m Helen from Class 3. I’m a fan of art. I think art is all around us and makes our lives beautiful. I often visit art museums on Saturdays. I get to see works of art by famous artists. I take drawing lessons every Friday. I want to learn all kinds of painting skills. I like drawing pictures of my classmates and buildings at school. My favourite place is the school garden because I can draw quietly there. I hope to become an Art teacher in the future. I’m sure my dream will come true. Now let me introduce some clubs in our school. The Volleyball Club meets on Tuesday afternoons, from five to six. There are 30 members in the Club. The meeting time of the Chinese Chess Club is the same as the Volleyball Club. There are 24 members. Students will learn skills and play the game. The Robot Club meets every Friday afternoon. The meeting time is from four thirty to five thirty. There are 35 members in the club. They all love science and have a great time there. 36. What do we NOT know about Helen? A. When she goes to art museums. B. How often she takes drawing lessons. C. What she loves drawing about. D. Which room is her favourite at home. 37. What’s Helen’s dream? A. Visiting art museums often. B. Learning all painting skills. C. Drawing quietly every day. D. Teaching students art. 38. When do members of Chinese Chess Club meet? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. D. On Friday afternoon. 39. How many clubs does Helen introduce? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B Over 700 years ago, in Zhejiang, China, there is a boy named Wang Mian. He doesn’t go to school because his family is poor. He often stands outside the classroom and listens to the children reading aloud carefully. One day, Wang Mian loses himself in learning. He forgets all about his cows and goes back home alone (独自). His father is very angry. “I’m sorry, Dad,” Wang Mian says. “I won’t do it again.” But the same thing happens a few days later. Seeing this, his mother says to his father, “Our son is so interested in reading. We should support him.” From then on, Wang Mian doesn’t have to work. He reads in an old house from night till morning. Soon people start to talk about the little boy and his love of reading. A man called Han Xing hears this and decides to be his teacher. Finally, Wang Mian becomes a great poet and painter. 40. What family is Wang Mian born into? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Big. D. Small. 41. What do Wang Mian’s parents ask him to do when he is a small boy? A. Read aloud carefully. B. Learn to write poems. C. Learn from Han Xing. D. Take care of the cows. 42. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “support”? A. Stop. B. Help. C. Introduce. D. Trust. C Introduction of the Book It’s morning. You put on a T-shirt and drink a glass of apple juice. You do these things without thinking. But how is your T-shirt made? And the glass, and the apple juice … This book answers these questions. It also tells many more about the things you use all the time. Did you know that half of a scoop (一勺) of ice cream is air; glass is made from melted (熔化的) sand; a special robot helps to make plastic toy boards? Only hand-picked apple make delicious apple juice (not windfall apples!). From apples on a tree, to juice in a bottle: 24 hours. Some things are made in factories (工厂). Others are made by hand. In the pages of this book, you’ll find out about each thing’s history, the way it is made, and how it goes into what we use today. From clothes to CDs, from sports shoes to cheese, turn the page to this book! 43. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a hobby. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 44 How long does it take to make apple juice? A. Half day. B. One day. C. A day and a half. D. Two days. 45. What may be the title (标题) of this book？ A. Where you can find it B. Get your favourite food C. See how it’s made D. Science is great fun 五、根据音标和句意，写出正确的单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. How long does the meeting ________ /lɑː st/? 47. Who is your ________ /fɔ:m/ teacher, Amy? 48 I don’t have much time to do sport. I ________ /'seldəm/ play tennis. 49. We can learn a lot about teamwork ________ [θru:] chores. 50. Breakfast gives us energy for the ________ /həʊl/ morning. 51. Science can ________ /tʃeɪndʒ/ our lives. 52. Fang Ming is my ________ /'praɪməri/ school classmate. 53. We need to cover your ________ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ first. 54. I am a ________ /’həʊmbɒdi/. I don’t exercise very often. 55. Money ________ /’mætə(r)z/ in every family. My parents try to manage our money well. 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 enough; go by; fashion; quiet; lively; introduce 56. Hello, I’m Wang Xinyue, and I ________ Millie. 57. Everybody needs to get ________ sleep. 58. It’s the first day at school. Mr. Wu asks us to greet and ________ each other. 59. I love wearing sun-glasses. They are a kind of ________ and they make me look cool. 60. It’s nice to get close to nature and enjoy the peace and ________ there. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Good evening, ladies and ____61____ (gentleman). New Year is coming. Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it. People in Turkiye spread salt on their doorstep. This is for good luck ____62____ peace. They think salt will keep ____63____ (they) from bad things in the new year. It is near midnight in Denmark. Look, the families are all standing on chairs. When the clock ____64____ (strike) 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in ____65____ year ahead! Look! Some American people ____66____ (eat) herrings, a kind of fish. Americans like herrings because they always ____67____ (swim) fast together in the water. They are the symbol of happiness and richness for a family. In Spain, family members would like ____68____ (get) together, listen ____69____ music and play games. When it’s twelve o’clock and the New Year begins, people try to eat twelve grapes. They think grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months. Wherever you ____70____ (be), Happy New Year! 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. some are on potatoes there the table ________________________________________________. 72. on students to don’t Sunday school go ________________________________________________. 73. a good idea for a rainy day it save to is ________________________________. 74. can me put up who help the Spring Festival couplets ________________________________________________? 75. it’s a sweet tooth and say no to hard have me cakes to I for ________________________________________________. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 76. “百节年为首，四季春为先。” 2024年12月4日，中华民族传统佳节春节申遗成功。据此，你校英文报组织了题为“The Spring Festival is coming!”的主题征文活动，你打算参加。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容需包含以下三个要点： 1．你非常喜欢春节 （原因自拟）； 2．你打算穿什么服装迎接春节； 3．你在春节期间的计划和安排。 注意： 1．词数70左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．请适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3．短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第一学期期末抽测 七年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jenny want to buy? A. B. C. 2. What is the Mary’s favourite hobby? A. B. C. 3. What would the man like for dinner? A. B. C. 4. When does Simon go to school? A. B. C. 5. Which gift does Millie like? A. Russian dolls. B. Lucky Cat. C. Money box. 6. Why does Mum cook carrots again? A. They’re delicious. B. They’re easy to make. C. They’re good for the eyes. 7. How much do the family leave in their bank account? A. About 20%. B. About 30%. C. About 40%. 8. Which festival are they talking about? A. Burns Night. B. Christmas. C. The Water Festival. 9. Who is Peter waiting for? A His dad. B. His uncle. C. His grandparents. 10. What is different with their water bottles? A. The size of the bottle. B. The colour on the bottle. C. The picture on the bottle. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How does Jack look? A. Tall and strong without glasses. B. Tall and slim without glasses. C. Tall and strong with glasses. 12. What is Jack good at? A. Doing sports. B. Playing chess. C. Fixing things. 听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。 What colour is Andy the dog? 13 What’s Andy’s favourite food? 14 What does Andy do every morning? He 15 13. A. Dark brown B. Light grey C. Dark grey 14. A. Biscuits B. Meat C. Egg 15. A. opens my door B. wakes me up C. waits for me 第三节：听一段对话，填入所缺的单词。对话读两遍。 A form for the school Art Festival Name William 16 Class Class 6, Grade 17 What to do Dress up and 18 the clothes of characters（人物）from books and films．Plan to dress up as Qu Yuan, tell his story and read his poems with the students. Take his own clothes and buy 19 paint for painting face and body. P. S. We will tell him the result at the 20 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In the picture, Simon is ________. A. painting B. jogging C. fixing D. designing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图片中，西蒙正在慢跑。 考查常识和词义辨析。painting绘画；jogging慢跑；fixing修理；designing设计。根据图片可知，该人物正在慢跑。故选B。 2. —Jane and Linda will go for a picnic tomorrow. Could I join ________, Dad? —Sure. Have a good time! A. you B. him C. her D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane 和 Linda明天要去野餐。爸爸，我可以加入她们吗？——当然，祝你玩得开心！ 考查代词。you你；him他；her她；them他们。根据句子结构，此处是一个代词，位于动词“join”后面，使用宾格形式，主语“Jane and Linda”为复数概念，因此需要用代词“them”指代。故选D。 3. Children in China usually start school ________ six years old. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的孩子通常六岁开始上学。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻和年龄等；on后接具体的某一天和特指的早、中、晚等；in后接年、季节、月等；for后接段时间。根据空后“six years old”可知，此处是指在六岁时，考查at+具体年龄“在……岁时”，应用介词at。故选A。 4. Look! Ann ________ for tomorrow’s music show. A. prepares B. prepare C. is preparing D. are preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！安正在为明天的音乐节目做准备。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”及语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时be doing，主语为第三人称单数的“Ann”，be动词用is，所以C项符合。故选C。 5. —We need a new computer. —That will ________ a lot of money. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. cover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要一台新电脑。——那将花费很多钱。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；spend花费（时间、金钱等），主语是人；pay付款，主语是人；cover覆盖。根据“We need a new computer.”和“That will...a lot of money.”可知，主语是物，应选择“cost”，表示花费金钱。故选A。 6. I think the ________ of the skirt is OK. You always look beautiful in red. A. size B. design C. colour D. style 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这个裙子的颜色很好。你穿红色总是看起来很漂亮。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；design设计；colour 颜色；style款式。根据“ in red ”可知，此处谈论的是穿衣的颜色。故选C。 7. —We don’t have ________ drinks. Can we buy ___________, Mum? —Why not? Let’s go. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们没有饮料了。妈妈，我们可以买一些吗？ ——为什么不呢？我们走吧。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空，根据“We don’t have … drinks.”可知，句子为否定句，应用any，排除A和C；第二空，根据“Can we buy …, Mum?”可知，此处提出请求并希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some，排除B。故选D。 8. The room has four big windows, so it looks ________ inside. A. clean B. empty C. modern D. bright 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间有四扇大窗户，所以里面看起来很明亮。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；empty空的；modern现代的；bright明亮的。根据“The room has four big windows”并结合选项可知，大窗户使房间内光线充足，让其看起来很明亮。故选D。 9. We can mix warm and cool colours. They make each other ________. A. take place B. stand out C. take apart D. stay up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以混合暖色和冷色，它们让彼此更加突出。 考查动词短语。take place发生；stand out突出、显眼；take apart拆开；stay up熬夜。根据“We can mix warm and cool colours.”可知，冷暖色能够相互衬托，使得各自的色彩更加“明显和突出”。故选B。 10. —Tom, I make your favourite pancake. You do your homework. Let’s see who finishes first, OK? —OK, Mum! ________. A. Same here B. It depends C. That’s a deal D. Here you are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我做了你最喜欢的煎饼。你做你的家庭作业。让我们看看谁先完成，好吗？ ——好的，妈妈！一言为定。 考查情景交际。Same here我也是；It depends视情况而定；That’s a deal成交，就这么说定了；Here you are给你。根据“Let’s see who finishes first, OK?”可知，妈妈提出比赛谁先完成任务，这里Tom应用“That’s a deal”来回应妈妈的提议并表示同意。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom often forgets (忘记) to do things. His usual excuse (借口) is “I was too busy”. Tom’s parents are ____11____ about him. “I tell him to lock the door last Friday, but he forgets!” his mother says. “I have an idea,” his father says. “If this doesn’t work, ____12____ will.” The next day is Tom’s birthday. He wakes up and says to himself, “My ____13____ will come and wish me ‘Happy Birthday’!” ____14____ all they say is “Hurry up, Tom, or you’ll be late for school.” There are no ____15____—not even a card. Tom is unhappy. “There will be a surprise for me ____16____ school,” he thinks. But there ____17____. Sadly he says to his parents at dinner, “Today is ____18____ birthday.” “Oh!” his father says. “So it is. I forgot.” “I ____19____ forgot,” his mother says. “____20____ could you forget?” Tom asks. “There must be a reason (理由).” “Well, yes,” his father smiles. “We were too busy.” 11. A. happy B. worried C. surprised D. friendly 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. parents B. friends C. neighbours D. teachers 14. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 15. A. lessons B. trips C. presents D. lanterns 16. A. before B. at C. during D. after 17. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. hasn’t D. haven’t 18. A. my B. your C. his D. her 19. A. almost B. also C. usually D. never 20. A. What B. When C. How D. Who 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆总是忘记做事情，并找借口说自己太忙了，父母对此很担心，最后父亲想出来一个主意，他们假装忘记给汤姆过生日，理由也是太忙了。 【11题详解】 句意：汤姆的父母很担心他。 happy开心；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；friendly友好的。根据上文“Tom often forgets (忘记) to do things. His usual excuse (借口) is ‘’I was too busy’.”并结合选项可知，汤姆总是忘记做事情，并找借口，所以父母应该是担心他。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果这不起作用，那就什么都行不通了。 something某事；anything任何事物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“If this doesn’t work…will.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指如果这行不通，那就什么都行不通了，D项符合。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我父母会来祝我“生日快乐”！ parents父母；friends朋友；neighbours邻居；teachers老师。根据下文“all they say is ‘Hurry up, Tom, or you’ll be late for school.’”可知，此处指父母对汤姆说的话，所以应表示父母。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但他们只说“快点，汤姆，否则你上学要迟到了。” And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据上文“My…will come and wish me ‘Happy Birthday’!”及空后的“all they say is ‘Hurry up, Tom, or you’ll be late for school.’”可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：没有礼物，甚至没有一张卡片。 lessons课；trips旅行；presents礼物；lanterns灯笼。根据“not even a card.”可知，此处指生日礼物。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“放学后他们会给我个惊喜的。”他想。 before在……之前；at在；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据下文“Sadly he says to his parents at dinner”可知，此时是放学后，D项符合。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是没有。 isn’t不是；aren’t不是；hasn’t没有；haven’t没有。根据上文“There will be a surprise for me…school”可知，此处指一个惊喜也没有，此处为there be句型，A项符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：今天是我的生日。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文“The next day is Tom’s birthday.”可知，今天是汤姆的生日，A项符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“我也忘了。”他妈妈说。 almost几乎；also也；usually通常；never从不。根据上文“So it is. I forgot.”可知，此处妈妈说自己也忘记了，B项符合。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你们怎么会忘记？ What什么；When什么时候；How怎么；Who谁。根据下文“There must be a reason (理由).”可知，汤姆不相信他们会忘记，C项符合。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共25小题；41至55题每小题1分，56至65题每小题2分，满分35分） A） 阅读短文，从短文后A～F六个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 A. sports field B. noticeboards C. hall D. lab E. dining hall F. library Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. Here is our modern ____21____. You will find lots of books on different subjects there. Our classroom buildings are the perfect places for us to study. Our school has a great ____22____. Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. Look at the school ____23____ near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. Our ____24____ is big and clean. We all have lunch there. My favourite place at school is the ____25____. We have meetings there, and a lot of interesting events take place there. I love my school. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校的设施和环境。 【21题详解】 句意：这里是我们的现代化图书馆，您会在那里找到很多关于不同学科的书籍。根据“Here is our modern...You will find lots of books on different subjects there.”可知，句中表述在“图书馆”里可以找到不同学科的书籍。此处使用“library”意为“图书馆”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的学校有一个很棒的操场。根据“Our school has a great...Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.”可知，句中表述在我们学校的“操场”上发生许多激动人心的体育比赛，此处使用“sports field”意为“操场、运动场地”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：看看大门附近的布告栏。根据“Look at the school...near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers.”可知，句中表述在这里我们能够看到学校的体育明星学生和老师们的故事，可以判断此处指的是“布告栏”即“noticeboards”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的食堂又大又干净。根据“Our...is big and clean. We all have lunch there.”可知，句中表述我们都在那里吃午餐，吃午餐的场所应该是餐厅，此处使用“dining hall”意为“餐厅”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：我在学校最喜欢的地方是礼堂。根据“My favourite place at school is the...We have meetings there, and a lot of interesting events take place there.”可知，句中表述我们在“礼堂”里开会，举行有趣的活动。此处使用“hall”意为“礼堂”符合语境。故选C。 B） 我们教材中每个单元都有一个主题句(Thematic sentence)，其语言简洁、意蕴隽永，点出单元主题意义。请将下面的主题句与其所属单元进行匹配。 例：Unit 7 Be wise with money ____26____ Unit 1 This is me! ____27____ Unit 4 School days ____28____ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle ____29____ Unit 6 My clothes, my style ____30____ Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! Get your money’s worth. A. A life without health is like a river without water. B. New school new friends, new start! C. Dressing is a way of life. D. Festivals are a window to different cultures. E. Learning is the key to unlocking the world. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文将根据左栏教材中每个单元，将右栏的主题句与之相匹配。 【26题详解】 根据空后的“Unit 1 This is me!”可知，此处与个人信息有关，选项B“新学校，新朋友，新开始！”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据空后的“Unit 4 School days”可知，此处与校园生活有关，选项E“学习是打开世界的钥匙。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据空后的“Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle”可知，此处与健康的生活方式有关，选项A“没有健康的生活就像没有水的河流。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据空后的“Unit 6 My clothes, my style”可知，此处与穿着打扮有关，选项C“穿衣是一种生活方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据空后的“Unit 8 Let’s celebrate!”可知，此处与节日庆祝有关，选项D“节日是了解不同文化的一扇窗口。”符合语境。故选D。 C） 阅读对话，从A～F六个句子中选出五个填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 Annie: Oh no! I’m getting fat. Look, my dress doesn’t fit any more. I need to keep fit. ____31____ Susan: Don’t watch TV all day. You could do more exercise. Annie: Like what? Susan: Like running. ____32____ Annie: I don’t have time. ____33____ Susan: OK, then you could change your diet. ____34____ Annie: You mean no more hamburgers! Oh no! Susan: OK. ____35____ A Thanks a lot. B. I am too busy. C. What should I do? D. Or you could go to the gym. E. Buy some larger clothes then. F. Eat something healthier, like fruit. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Annie和Susan的对话，告诉了我们减肥的方法，以及不减肥的后果。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Don’t watch TV all day. You could do more exercise”可知，上文是询问应该怎么做，C选项“我应该做些什么”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Like running.”可知此处提到锻炼，D选项“或者你可以去体育馆”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“I don’t have time.”可知，我没有时间，B选项“我很忙”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“then you could change your diet”可知，要改变饮食习惯，F选项“吃些健康的食物，如水果”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“You mean no more hamburgers! Oh no!”可知，这个人不想只吃水果，E选项“那么买大号的衣服”符合语境，故选E。 D）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hi there! I’m Helen from Class 3. I’m a fan of art. I think art is all around us and makes our lives beautiful. I often visit art museums on Saturdays. I get to see works of art by famous artists. I take drawing lessons every Friday. I want to learn all kinds of painting skills. I like drawing pictures of my classmates and buildings at school. My favourite place is the school garden because I can draw quietly there. I hope to become an Art teacher in the future. I’m sure my dream will come true. Now let me introduce some clubs in our school. The Volleyball Club meets on Tuesday afternoons, from five to six. There are 30 members in the Club. The meeting time of the Chinese Chess Club is the same as the Volleyball Club. There are 24 members. Students will learn skills and play the game. The Robot Club meets every Friday afternoon. The meeting time is from four thirty to five thirty. There are 35 members in the club. They all love science and have a great time there. 36. What do we NOT know about Helen? A. When she goes to art museums. B. How often she takes drawing lessons. C. What she loves drawing about. D. Which room is her favourite at home. 37. What’s Helen’s dream? A. Visiting art museums often. B. Learning all painting skills. C. Drawing quietly every day. D. Teaching students art. 38. When do members of Chinese Chess Club meet? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. D. On Friday afternoon. 39. How many clubs does Helen introduce? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen的艺术爱好、日常活动以及她的梦想，同时还简要介绍了学校的几个社团及其活动安排。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often visit art museums on Saturdays.”，“I take drawing lessons every Friday.”和“I like drawing pictures of my classmates and buildings at school.”可知，Helen介绍了她何时去艺术博物馆，上绘画课的频率以及她喜欢画关于什么的图画，而没有提到她在家里喜欢的房间。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope to become an Art teacher in the future. I’m sure my dream will come true.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名美术老师。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Volleyball Club meets on Tuesday afternoons, from five to six.”和“The meeting time of the Chinese Chess Club is the same as the Volleyball Club.”可知，中国象棋俱乐部是周二下午开会。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Volleyball Club meets on Tuesday afternoons, from five to six.”，“The meeting time of the Chinese Chess Club is the same as the Volleyball Club.”和“The Robot Club meets every Friday afternoon.”可知，Helen介绍了排球俱乐部、中国象棋俱乐部和机器人俱乐部，共有三个俱乐部。故选B。 B Over 700 years ago, in Zhejiang, China, there is a boy named Wang Mian. He doesn’t go to school because his family is poor. He often stands outside the classroom and listens to the children reading aloud carefully. One day, Wang Mian loses himself in learning. He forgets all about his cows and goes back home alone (独自). His father is very angry. “I’m sorry, Dad,” Wang Mian says. “I won’t do it again.” But the same thing happens a few days later. Seeing this, his mother says to his father, “Our son is so interested in reading. We should support him.” From then on, Wang Mian doesn’t have to work. He reads in an old house from night till morning. Soon people start to talk about the little boy and his love of reading. A man called Han Xing hears this and decides to be his teacher. Finally, Wang Mian becomes a great poet and painter. 40. What family is Wang Mian born into? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Big. D. Small. 41. What do Wang Mian’s parents ask him to do when he is a small boy? A. Read aloud carefully. B. Learn to write poems. C. Learn from Han Xing. D. Take care of the cows. 42. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “support”? A. Stop. B. Help. C. Introduce. D. Trust. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述王冕自幼好学，因经常站在学堂外面听课忘记放牛的事情，后来父母发现他对读书的热爱，于是开始支持他读书，最终成为了一名伟大的诗人和画家。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He doesn’t go to school because his family is poor.”可知，他家境贫寒。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He forgets all about his cows and goes back home alone (独自).”可知，当王冕还是一个小男孩的时候，他的父母让他照料牛。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“From then on, Wang Mian doesn’t have to work. He reads in an old house from night till morning.”可知，后来王冕在一所老房子里读书，即得到了父母的支持，所以划线部分的含义是“支持”，B项符合。故选B。 C Introduction of the Book It’s morning. You put on a T-shirt and drink a glass of apple juice. You do these things without thinking. But how is your T-shirt made? And the glass, and the apple juice … This book answers these questions. It also tells many more about the things you use all the time. Did you know that half of a scoop (一勺) of ice cream is air; glass is made from melted (熔化的) sand; a special robot helps to make plastic toy boards? Only hand-picked apple make delicious apple juice (not windfall apples!). From apples on a tree, to juice in a bottle: 24 hours. Some things are made in factories (工厂). Others are made by hand. In the pages of this book, you’ll find out about each thing’s history, the way it is made, and how it goes into what we use today. From clothes to CDs, from sports shoes to cheese, turn the page to this book! 43. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a hobby. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 44. How long does it take to make apple juice? A. Half day. B. One day. C. A day and a half. D. Two days. 45. What may be the title (标题) of this book？ A. Where you can find it B. Get your favourite food C. See how it’s made D. Science is great fun 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本书的简介，主要讲述日常用品的制作过程。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s morning. You put on a T-shirt and drink a glass of apple juice. You do these things without thinking.”可知，作者以举例来开篇的，引出文章的主题——讲述日常用品的制作过程。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From apples on a tree, to juice in a bottle: 24 hours.”可知，制作苹果汁需要一天时间。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“But how is your T-shirt made? And the glass, and the apple juice … This book answers these questions. It also tells many more about the things you use all the time.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述日常用品的制作过程，C项符合。故选C。 五、根据音标和句意，写出正确的单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. How long does the meeting ________ /lɑː st/? 【答案】last 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议持续多久？根据语境及音标提示可知，此处为动词原形last“持续”。故填last。 47. Who is your ________ /fɔ:m/ teacher, Amy? 【答案】form 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁是你的班主任，艾米？根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查form“年级”，名词；form teacher“班主任”，名词短语。故填form。 48. I don’t have much time to do sport. I ________ /'seldəm/ play tennis. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有太多时间做运动。我很少打网球。根据音标可知，空处应填seldom“很少”。故填seldom。 49. We can learn a lot about teamwork ________ [θru:] chores. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过做家务，我们可以学到很多关于团队合作的知识。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处应填入through“通过”。故填through。 50. Breakfast gives us energy for the ________ /həʊl/ morning. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐给我们提供了整个上午的能量。根据音标提示，whole“整个的”符合题意。故填whole。 51. Science can ________ /tʃeɪndʒ/ our lives. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学可以改变我们的生活。根据音标提示“/tʃeɪndʒ/”可知，此处填change“改变”。该词是动词形式，放在can之后，用动词原形，与句子的语境和时态一致。故填change。 52. Fang Ming is my ________ /'praɪməri/ school classmate. 【答案】primary 【解析】 【详解】句意：方明是我的小学同学。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为形容词primary“小学教育的；初等教育的”。故填primary。 53. We need to cover your ________ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ first. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要先支付你的教育。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词education“教育”。故填education。 54. I am a ________ /’həʊmbɒdi/. I don’t exercise very often. 【答案】homebody 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一个喜欢待在家里的人。我不经常锻炼。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词单数形式homebody“喜欢待在家里的人”。故填homebody。 55. Money ________ /’mætə(r)z/ in every family. My parents try to manage our money well. 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱在每个家庭都很重要。我父母尽力把我们的钱管理好。根据音标提示及语境可知，此处为动词的三单形式matters“要紧；事关紧要”。故填matters。 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 enough; go by; fashion; quiet; lively; introduce 56. Hello, I’m Wang Xinyue, and I ________ Millie. 57. Everybody needs to get ________ sleep. 58. It’s the first day at school. Mr. Wu asks us to greet and ________ each other. 59. I love wearing sun-glasses. They are a kind of ________ and they make me look cool. 60. It’s nice to get close to nature and enjoy the peace and ________ there. 【答案】56. go by 57. enough 58. introduce 59. fashion 60. quiet 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：你好，我是王新月，大家也叫我米莉。根据“Hello, I’m Wang Xinyue,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指自己也被叫作米莉；考查go by“叫作，被称为”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填go by。 【57题详解】 句意：每个人都需要充足的睡眠。根据“get … sleep”和备选词汇可知，此处是指获得足够的睡眠；考查enough“足够的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“sleep”。故填enough。 【58题详解】 句意：这是在学校的第一天。吴老师让我们互相问候和介绍。根据上文 “It’s the first day at school.”以及“Mr. Wu asks us to greet…”可知，此处是老师让学生们互相介绍；考查introduce each other“互相介绍”；再根据“asks us to greet and”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此这里用动词原形。故填introduce。 【59题详解】 句意：我喜欢戴太阳镜。它们是一种时尚，它们让我看起来很酷。根据“I love wearing sun-glasses.”和备选词汇可知，太阳镜是一种时尚；考查fashion“时尚”，名词，a kind of fashion“一种时尚”。故填fashion。 【60题详解】 句意：在那里亲近大自然，享受和平与宁静，真是太好了。根据“enjoy the peace”和备选词汇可知，此处是指享受和平与宁静；考查quiet“宁静，平静”，不可数名词，与名词“peace”为并列关系，一起作动词“enjoy”的宾语。故填quiet。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Good evening, ladies and ____61____ (gentleman). New Year is coming. Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it. People in Turkiye spread salt on their doorstep. This is for good luck ____62____ peace. They think salt will keep ____63____ (they) from bad things in the new year. It is near midnight in Denmark. Look the families are all standing on chairs. When the clock ____64____ (strike) 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in ____65____ year ahead! Look! Some American people ____66____ (eat) herrings, a kind of fish. Americans like herrings because they always ____67____ (swim) fast together in the water. They are the symbol of happiness and richness for a family. In Spain, family members would like ____68____ (get) together, listen ____69____ music and play games. When it’s twelve o’clock and the New Year begins, people try to eat twelve grapes. They think grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months. Wherever you ____70____ (be), Happy New Year! 【答案】61. gentlemen 62. and 63. them 64. strikes 65. the 66. are eating 67. swim 68. to get 69. to 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界各地的人们如何庆祝新年。 【61题详解】 句意：晚上好，女士们，先生们。根据空前的“ladies”可知，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填gentlemen。 【62题详解】 句意：这是为了好运与和平。根据“This is for good luck…peace.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：他们认为盐会让他们在新的一年里远离坏事。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：当时钟敲响12点时，他们从椅子上跳下来，进入新的一年，希望在未来的一年里克服任何问题！句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“the clock”，用三单形式。故填strikes。 【65题详解】 句意：当时钟敲响12点时，他们从椅子上跳下来，进入新的一年，希望在未来的一年里克服任何问题！ in the year ahead“在未来的一年里”，是固定词组。故填the。 【66题详解】 句意：一些美国人正在吃鲱鱼——一种鱼。根据“Look!”及语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语为“Some American people”，应填are eating。故填are eating。 【67题详解】 句意：美国人喜欢鲱鱼，因为它们总是一起在水里游得很快。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“they”，用动词原形。故填swim。 【68题详解】 句意：在西班牙，家人喜欢聚在一起，听音乐和玩游戏。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定词组。故填to get。 【69题详解】 句意：在西班牙，家人喜欢聚在一起，听音乐和玩游戏。listen to“听”，是固定词组。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，新年快乐！句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“you”，所以此处用are。故填are。 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. some are on potatoes there the table ________________________________________________. 【答案】There are some potatoes on the table 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是there be句型。There be“有”；some potatoes“一些土豆”；on the table“在桌子上”，故填There are some potatoes on the table“在桌子上有一些土豆”。 72. on students to don’t Sunday school go ________________________________________________. 【答案】Students don’t go to school on Sunday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。主语为“Students”；助动词为“don’t ”，表否定；“go to school”是动词短语，表示“上学”；“on Sunday”是时间状语，表示“在星期天”。故填Students don’t go to school on Sunday“学生在星期天不上学”。 73. a good idea for a rainy day it save to is ________________________________. 【答案】It is a good idea to save for a rainy day 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；it is“它是”，句首首字母大写；a good idea“一个好主意”；to为不定式符号；save for a rainy day“未雨绸缪”。故填It is a good idea to save for a rainy day“未雨绸缪是一个好主意”。 74. can me put up who help the Spring Festival couplets ________________________________________________? 【答案】Who can help me put up the Spring Festival couplets 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，这是一个特殊疑问句。疑问词who放在句首，其后接情态动词can；help me“帮我”，情态动词后用动词原形；put up the Spring Festival couplets“贴春联”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以put也用原形。故填Who can help me put up the Spring Festival couplets“谁能帮我贴春联”。 75. it’s a sweet tooth and say no to hard have me cakes to I for ________________________________________________. 【答案】I have a sweet tooth and it’s hard for me to say no to cakes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句为两个并列陈述句。第一句中I“我”作主语；have“有”作谓语；a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食”作宾语；and“和”，表示顺承关系；第二句中用句型it is hard for me to do sth.“对我来说做某事是困难的”；say no to“拒绝”；cakes“蛋糕”。故填：I have a sweet tooth and it’s hard for me to say no to cakes“我爱吃甜食，对我来说拒绝蛋糕是困难的”。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 76. “百节年为首，四季春为先。” 2024年12月4日，中华民族传统佳节春节申遗成功。据此，你校英文报组织了题为“The Spring Festival is coming!”的主题征文活动，你打算参加。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容需包含以下三个要点： 1．你非常喜欢春节 （原因自拟）； 2．你打算穿什么服装迎接春节； 3．你在春节期间的计划和安排。 注意： 1．词数70左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．请适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3．短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Spring Festival is coming! The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. That’s because all my family can get together and I can get lots of pocket money! This year I’d like to wear a red suit to celebrate the festival. Red is a perfect colour for it and it brings happiness to us all. During the holiday, I plan to do a lot of reading. My parents promise to take me out for a short trip and I’m looking forward to it. I love travelling. I will play ball games with my friends when we have time. I’m sure it will be a perfect holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你喜欢春节的原因； 第二步，介绍你打算穿什么服装迎接春节和在春节期间的计划和安排； 第三步，最后总结对春节的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①get together团聚 ②a short trip短途旅行 ③a lot of许多 [高分句型] ①I will play ball games with my friends when we have time. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I’m sure it will be a perfect holiday! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$