山东省聊城市东昌府区2024-2025学年上学期期末检测八年级英语试卷

null 八年级英语期末试题答案 1、 听力理解 1-5 BACAC 6-10 CACCB 11-13 ABB 14-17 ACBB 18-21 CABA 22-25 BBCA 26-30 CABAB 二．31-35 CABCC 36-40 BACAA 三．41-45 AABBB 46-50 BCBCD 51-55ABDCC 56-60 BCDBD 61-65 DABEC 四． 66.In short 67.If; will 68.fell off 69.second longest 70.too; to 五． 71.famous 72.acts 73.common 74.born 75.finishing 76.returned 77.novels 78. greatest 79. Opera 80. shows 81. interesting 82. first 83. but 84. with 85. is 86. fingers 87. push 88. your 89. the 90. politely 六． 91. The best time to visit Beijing is in September and October. 92. 北京的夏天很热。 93. the weather 94. It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night. 95. From late October the temperature comes down , so warm clothing is a must. 七．参考答案 I'm a middle school student.This morning at seven o'clock，I saw an accident around the corner near my school . At that time, two girls were singing and laughing while they were riding bikes side by side. They were waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red. Suddenly a car appeared. Because the driver was talking on his mobile phone. One of the girls hurt her hand and arm . Someone called 120 and took the girl to the hospital. So I advise you to think about the risk of an accident when you are riding a bike.Pay attention and stop at the red lights. Don't ride too fast. Don't ride side by side with your friends. Don't listen to music. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024~2025学年度第一学期期末检测题（一) 八年级英语试题 (时间：130分钟总分：150分) 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题：每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一追。 1.What is the class about? A.Pollution. B.First aid. C.Medical training. 2.What will they do first? A.Call 120. B.Take the man home.C.Take the man to the hospital. 3.Where can't we hide in an earthquake? A.Under a table. B.Under a bed. C.Under a tree 4.When did the earthquake happen in Japan? A.On March 11,2011.B.On April 11,2011. C.On May11,2012. 5.What's the matter with the little boy? A.His foot hurts. B.His head hurts. C.His leg hurts. 6.What should we do in an earthquake? A.Keep calm and wait for rescue workers. B.Try to look for clean water and food. C.Both A and B. 7.What will the woman call for help? A110 B.120. C91l, 8.What has Joe been doing these days? A.Working at the Red Cross.B.Staying in the hospital.C.Studying a first-aid course. 9.What's the best way to go to the hotel? A.By car. B.By subway. C.By mobike. 10.When is safer to leave the high building?. A.When the ground shakes suddenly. B.When the ground stops shaking. C.Don't leave the building. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位程。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两珀。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.What are they talking about? A.An earthquake.B.A fire. C.A traffic accident. 12.How many people died according to the news? A.10 people. B.Over 10 people.C.Less than 10 pcople. 13.What shouldn't we do in an carthquake? A.Stay away from the windows.B.Jump out of the building. C.Hide under a table. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 八年级英语试题（一） 第1页共8页 14.What were the family doing when the earthquake happened? A.They were having dinner.B.They were using mobile phones. C.They were watching TV. 15.Where did the fnther tell the children to hide? A.In the room. B.Behind the door. C.Under the kitchen table. 16.What docs the man think of the girl's father? A.Strong. B.Wise(明智的). C.Careless. 17.Who opened the door? A.The girl's father. B.Some neighbours. C.The whole family. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18.What's wrong with Daming? A.His left hand may be broken.B.His right leg may be broken. C.His left leg may be broken. 19.What will they use to cover Daming? A.A coat. B.Ashirt. C.A dress. 20.Who could they wait for? A.A teacher.B.A doctor. C.Daming's parents 21,Which class won't win the match if Daming is hurt? A.Class 13 B.Class 7. C.Class 20. 听下面-一段对话，回答第22至25愿。 22.What would the girl do if she saw a big bicycle accident? A.She would run away. B.She would call the police. C.She would help the pcople who can't see. 23.What would the girl do if she could be a doctor? A.She would help all the people.B.She would help the people wha can't see. C.She would help kind people. 24.Which country would the girl fly to first if she could fly anywhere in the world? A.England B.Japan. C.Canada. 125.What famous person from history would the girl most like to meet? A.Zhou Enlai. B.Confucius. C.Mao Zcdong. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位匠。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小愿5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时向。每段独白读两遍。 26.How ald are the speaker's parents? A.Under 60. B.About 65. C.Over 70. 27.What happened to the speaker's home village? A.A big rainstorm.B.An earthquake. C.A car accident. 28.How long will the speaker stay at home? A.For three days.B.For five days. C.For a week. 29.What can the speaker do to help? A.Do somc repair work.B.Call the police. C.Buy a new house. 30.What is the listening text? A.A public specch.B.A pbone message. C.Anews report. 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，鉴握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A,B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 八年级英语试题（一）第2页共8页 The population problem may be the31 one of the world problems today.The world's population is growing 32.Two thousand years ago,there were only 250 million people33 the earth.Four hundred years ago,the number of the world's population 34 more than 500 million.But at the beginning of the 35 century,the world's population was about 1,700 million.In 1970,this number was 3,600 million.In 1990,the number was five billion.A UN 36 said that the world population was 37 six billion by the end of the 20th century.This was just ten 38 after it reached five billion.By the year 2015,39 was over seven billion.We should 40. artention to the problem of population. 31.A.t B.greater C.greatest 32.A.faster and faster B.fast and fast C.fastest and fastest 33.A.in B.on C.at 34.A。m B.werc C.was 35.A.twenty B.twelve C.twentieth 36.A.book B.report C.reports 37.A.over B.more C.less 38.A.weeks B.month C.years 39.A.it B.its C.this 40.A.pay B.pays C paying 三、阅读理解（共25小题：每小题2分，满分50分） 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分：第二节共15小题，计30分：第三节共5小题， 计10分。 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后而所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的 对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A,选“错"涂B。 Studying makes you tired.How to deal with the worrics and relax yourself Here is some advice which may add(增添)，happiness to your life, Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest.After a weck's hard work,weekends are the best time for you to elax yoursclf.Having a nice lie-in(睡懒觉)is a good idea..Besides(除此之外)，good sleep makes sure of your study. Cry out If you feel sad,don't try to hide your feelings.Crying out may help reduce your sadness. Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say.That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight ()so you don't need to cat less food.When you feel sad,enjoy a big meal.Eating delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activities Having a get-together is great fun.Coming out with friends for a trip will make you happy.And it will also bring you a good sleep. 41.The writer gives five pieces of advice in the passage. A.Right B.Wrong 42.Good sleep is good for your study. A.Right B.Wrong 八年级英语试题（一）第3页共8页 43.If you feel sad,you'd better hide your feelings. A.Right B.Wrong 44.It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight. A.Right B.Wrong 45.The passage is mainly for parents. A.Right B.Wrong 第二节间读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个能回答所提问 题或能完成所给句子的最佳运项。 A Lao She Teahouse It is named after the famous Chincse writcr,Lao She,and one of his best-known plays, Teahouse.It has three floors.Customers here can enjoy many kinds of traditional Chinese art pcrformances(表演)，and taste Beijing-style snacks(小吃). Location:Qianmen Xidajic,Xuanwu District(X) Tc:010-63036830 Wanghaixuan Teahouse Though we can't see the sea at this teahouse,it's still a good place to drink tea.It's a bit small, but the hall is big enough.And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters.Drink a cup of hot tea and have some fresh desserts(甜点). Location:Deshengmen Dajie,Xicheng District Te:01064010791 Yuansu Teahouse It is a quiet place.There are many kinds of popular tea leaves for you to choose.And you can. not only drink tea but also enjoy music by traditional Chinese instruments.Customers here can have a good time. Location:Xinyuanxili Dongjie,Chaoyang District Tel:010-64673079 Bichun Teahouse It's different from other teahouses.It's an old teahouse.It witnesses (the change of Wangfujing Dajie.It can hold twenty customers at the same time.And the seats here are very special.Location:Wangfujing Dajic,Chaoyang District Tcl:010-6525614 46.Of the four teahouses, is/are at Chaoyang District. A.one B.two C.three D.four 47.If I want to enjoy the performance of the waiters,I should call A.010-63036830 B.010-65256141 C.010-64010791 D.010-64673079 48.At Bichun Teahouse,you can enjoy A,traditional Bcijing-style snacks B.special scats C.some fresh desserts D.music by traditional Chinese instruments 49. has three floors. A.Bichun Teahouse B.Wanghaixuan Teahouse C.Lao She Teahouse D.Yuansu Teahouse 50.The underlined word"instruments"means"in Chincse. A.习俗 B.文化 C.艺术 D.乐器 八年级英语试题（一）第4页共8页 B Icome from Cambridge,a beautiful city in the east of England.It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.My home town is especially famous for its university.Many famous people studied here,such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by bout. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London.London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames.It has a population of about seven and a half million,so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.It is about 2,000 years old,and it is famous for Big Ben,Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island,and you are always near the sea.The small villages and beaches on the coast arc popular for holidays.Tourists like the arcas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north,and the hills and pretty villages in the south.Everywherc in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very bot in summer or very cold in winter.So come and see England any time of the year,but bring an umbrella with you.It rains a lot all year round.You will need it most days. 51.Cambridge is_ A.in the east of England B.in the south of England C.on the River Thames D.far from the River Cam 52.How many examples of famous people are mentioned (in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 53.What can we know about Cambridge and London? A.Cambridge is much busier than London. B.London is 2,000 kilometers from Cambridge. C.Cambridge has more famous buildings than London. D.London has a much bigger population than Cambridge. 54.Tourists like in the south of England. A.the churches B.the low mountains C.the prett女y villages D.the beautiful lakes 55.It is in England. A.very hot in summer B.very cold in winter C.not very cold in winter D.not rainy all year round C How dangerous it would be if there was a fire!Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire,especially what to do if we are caught in a firc. 1.Shout out.If you smell smoke or see firc,shout out "Fire!"Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. 2.Call 119.Never try to put out the fire yoursclf,even if it is a very small one!Get help from your parents or call 119. 3.Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room,kecp down close to the floor. 4.Test the door.Test the door before you open it If the door is cool,open it carefully.If the door is hot,do not open it!Try to find a different way out. 5.Get out.If you can,get out of your home as soon as possible. 6.Do't use the lift.Never use the lift during the firc.It may also go wrong. 八年级英语试题（一)第5页共8页 7.Don't go back.Never go back into a burning building! 56.The passage is mainly about A.how to look after yourself when you are on fire B.what to do when you are caught in a fire C.when to leave the burning place D.why to call 119 when there is a fire 57.When people arc asleep,what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building? A.Call 120 for help as quickly as you can B.Only wake your parents up fast C.Shout out "Fire!"as loudly as you can D.Run away as fast as you can and don't call others 58.Why shouldn't you use the lift when a fire breaks out? A.Bccause taking the lift is so slow B.Because the fire can burn you C.Bccause the lift is too crowded D.Because the lift may not work 59.What should you do if there is a lot of smoke in your room? A.Open the door quickly B.Keep down clase to the floor C.Run out of the room through windows D.Find something to put out the fire 60.If you realize you have left an expensive thing at homc in a fire,you should A.go back for it B.kecp down close to the door C.not get out D.not go back for it 第三节阅读短文，将下面选项还原到原文空白处，是短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能 用一次。 The lion is the second largest living cat in the world.61 Most lions can live in the easter and southern Africa.Lions can live for about 10 to 14 years in the wild. Lions spend much of their time looking for food.They are not active for about 20 hours every day.They spend about two hours a day walking.62 Lions eat meat.They are strong animals.They can catch and kill small animals easily.They can also kill other predators（食肉动物)，63 Male lions and female lions do different jobs.Female lions look for food for its family. They usually look for food because they are smaller,faster and more agile (than male lions.64 They stay at home and wait for the female lions to return. Lions have the loudest roar (of all the big cats.In fact,a roar can be heard about 5 miles away.65 A roar is an important way to communicate with each other.Each lion has its own roar.Not all roars are the same,but they are all an important part in a lion's social life. A.They also spend about 50 minutes eating. B.For example,they can kill wild dogs easily. C.They often roar at night or in the carly momning. D.The largest one is the tiger. E.The male lions usually stay and watch their young babies. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分) 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 66总之，我们应该遵守所有的班规。 we should follow all the class rules. 八年级英语试题（一）第6页共8页 67如果你需些帮助，我会尽全力帮你的。 you need help,I try my best to help you. 8那个男孩从自行车上岸下来了，伤了膝盖. The boy_ his bike and hurt his knee. 69.长江是世界第三长河。 The Yangtzc River is the. river in the world. 0.我们离她太远以至于听不清她说的话。 We were far away_ hear her words. 五、短文英空（兆20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空」个单词。 Teahouse is one of Lao She's most 71.(/'fermas/)plays.He wrote it in 1957.The play has three72._(戏剧、歌剧的一幕)and shows the lives of73.__V'kom3n)peaple in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Teahouse is an excellent work,if you have free timc in daily life,you had better read it. Lao She was 74.(/bo:n/)in Beijing in 1899.His mother sent him to a teacher's school in 1913.After 75.()school in 1918,he became a head teacher of a primary school.In 1924,Lao She left home and went to England.He taught Chinese at a college in London and 76. (回去：返回)to China five years later.He wrote many plays, 77.(/'novlz Dand short stories about people's lives.Lao She is one of the 78. 〔伟大 )Chinese writers of the twentieth century. If you like the Beijing 79.(/'ppra /)traditional music or magic 80. (演出：表演)， you can enjuy them at the teahouse.When you are seeing opera and eating delicious food,you are also learning exccllent traditional Chinese culture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 B My experiences in England I went to England last year.I enjoyed my stay,and I noticcd something 81 (interest) with the English way of life. For example,you must say Mr.or Mrs.when you meet someone for the 82. (onc)timc. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to,you can just use their first names. One day we visited some friends and had aftemoon tca together.Afternoon tea is not just a drink 83()a light meal at around 4 pm.We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.In England,you usually drink tea 84()milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips 85 (be)traditional food in England.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street,or you can take it away and eat it with your 86(finger)!It is delicious! At the bus stop you must not 87(push)your way onto the bus.You need to stand in a line and wait 88(you)turn.Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on 89()shoulder,smile 90(polite)and say, "Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus?"He was really polite. 六、阅读表达〔共10分：每小题2分)间读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 八年级英语试题（一）第7页共8页 There are four seasons in Beijing,the capital of China-short windy spring,long hot summer,cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter.The hottest month is July and the coldest is January.①参北京最好时间是九月和土月。 Spring To visit this city in spring (carly April till the end of May)you need to bring light ( clothing:long一sleeved shirts(长籼衬衫)orT-shirts,,one or two jackets and sweaters.It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night.Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer 2Summer is very hot in Bcijing.This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (between 30'C and 40C.Short and heavy rain-storms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October)is travellers all-time favourite.Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn.From late October the temperature comes down,so warm clothing is a must. Winter This city has a cold,dry and long winter from early November to the next March.The cold days have no let up(级和)despite(尽管)sunny days..The average(平均的)temperature in December,January and February is below 0'C.Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 91.把①处划线句子翻译成英语。 92,把②划划线句子翻译成汉语。 93.What docs the underlined word"it"refer to(指的是)？ 94.What's the weather like in Beijing in Spring 95.从文中控出与下面所给句子意思相阿的句子， The terperature comes down from late October,so you must wear warm clothing. 七、书而表达（满分20分） 假设你是一名中学生，今天早晨骑白行车上学时看到了一场交通事故。诗你用英语简要叙述 事故过程，并谈谈你的感受和给人们的警示。主要内容提示如下： 1.时间：今天早晨7点钟地点：学校附近的拐角处 2.事情经过：两名女生肩并肩地骑自行车，又说又笑，她们正等着过马路。当灯正变红时， 一辆小汽车突然出现。司机正在打电话，虽然小汽车及时停了下来但是其中一个女孩梓下自 行车并弄伤了手和膝益。有人打了120把女孩送到医院。 3.谈谈自已的感受和给人们的密示。 注意：1.短文词数：80左右62.短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 3短文的开头己给出，不计人总词数。 I'm a middle school student.This moming at seven o'clock, 八年级英语试题（一) 第8页共8页