2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考短文综合填空（语法填空 ）专项练

短文综合填空（语法填空）专项练 Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, 1 the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were 3 (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 4 (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 5 (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子). Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 6 (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 7 hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest. ” Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty 8 (person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 9 (become) a popular place for tourists. So, 10 Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree? 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 11 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 12 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 13 (story). It is 14 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 15 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 16 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 17 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 18 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 19   (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 20 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 21 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 22 the old one. Then I 23 (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them. 24 far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠) 25 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 26 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 27 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 28 (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better. Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 29 (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 30 (excite) we could do something to help others! 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 31 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 32 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 33 (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 34 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 35 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 36 cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 37 (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes 38 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 39 , he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 40 (he) best memories. I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 41 (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became 42 waiter. Simon, who was head chef (主厨) then, began to show 43 (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 44 (go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality (品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 45 (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 46 (usual) find any ingredient (配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 47 I don’t agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 48 (good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 49 (kind) of music. There’s also a special menu 50 children on Saturdays and that’s when we serve traditional food. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 51 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 52 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 53 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 54 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 55 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 56 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 57 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 58 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 59 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 60 (certain), apples make great gifts. 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road t 61 gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline prices d 62 and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i 63 . During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, 64 (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this c 65 more air pollution. When people began to r 66 that there were not enough oil on the earth, they required car 67 (make) to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars. One method of 68 (solve) the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. H 69 , the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and 70 (use) electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear. 参考答案 1．but 2．rainy 3．the most popular 4．were needed 5．getting 6．patients’ 7．the 8．personally 9．has become 10．on 1．句意：他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。根据“They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day,…the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 2．句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。根据“it was always…”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，rainy是其形容词形式。故填rainy。 3．句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“of all”可知此处用最高级most popular，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 4．句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语more mulberry leaves和谓语need之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were needed。 5．句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定短语。故填getting。 6． 句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“many…lives”可知，此处用名词复数的所有格patients’“病人的”修饰名词lives。故填patients’。 7．句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处修饰动词planted用副词personally“亲自”。故填personally。 9．句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，助动词用has。故填has become。 10．句意：在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 11．a 12．To develop 13．stories 14．encouraging 15．recently 16．in 17．and 18．was produced 19．provides 20．its 11．句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告，“research report”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 12．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To develop。 13．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 14．句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry ( 产业) has been taking a big step in creative works，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。 15．句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填recently。 16．句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。 17．句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 18．句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故填was produced。 19．句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”，动词用三单。故填provides。 20．句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 21．really 22．with 23．saw 24．So 25．more 26．It 27．and 28．hours 29．waiting 30．excited Tech-Help，在它的帮助下，作者和哥哥将旧电视捐赠给了需要的人。 21．句意：它真的很酷！cool是形容词，所以应用副词really修饰，故填really。 22．句意：但我们不知道该怎么处理旧的。此处是固定短语do with“处理”，故填with。 23．句意：然后我看到了一则Tech-Help的广告。see“看见”，动词。根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。 24．句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据“...far, Tech- Help has donated...”可知本句是现在完成时，所以应用时间状语so far“到目前为止”，故填So。 25．句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据“than”可知应用比较级more，故填more。 26．句意：向Tech-Help捐赠智能电视机非常容易。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填It。 27．句意：昨天，我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“my brother...I took the old smart TV set to a local shop.”可知空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 28．句意：两小时后，Tech-Help从商店取走了它。hour“小时”，可数名词，two后加名词复数，故填hours。 29．句意：大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。wait是动词，此处应用其ing形式作定语修饰list，故填waiting。 30．句意：我很高兴我们能做些事情来帮助别人！excite“激动”，此处是作表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用excited，故填excited。 31．a 32．works 33．really 34．faster 35．bridges 36．and 37．to open 38．are 39．However 40．his 31．句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处表示泛指，且46对应的英文是forty-six，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 32．句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填works。 33．句意：他非常想念他的家乡。此空修饰动词misses，应填副词really，故填really。 34．句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。 35．句意：有许多新的道路和桥。此空与roads构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填bridges。 36．句意：这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填and。 37．句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to open。 38．句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大。此句是一般现在时，主语changes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 39．句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。“he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however“然而”，故填However。 40．句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方。此空修饰名词memories，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 41．friendly 42．a 43．me 44．went 45．to have 46．usually 47．but 48．better 49．kinds 50．for 41．句意：这里的人都很友好而且辛勤。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 42．句意：我努力工作，很快就成为一名服务员。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名服务员，使用不定冠词；waiter以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 43．句意：西蒙，那时是主厨，开始教我如何做饭。分析句子结构可知，空处使用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填me。 44．句意：我非常喜欢它，我去大学学习更多。根据空前的“loved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处使用过去式形式。故填went。 45．句意：质量很好，但我想做一些不同的东西，所以我决定有一个不同的菜单。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 46．句意：我可以通常找到我需要的任何配料。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。故填usually。 47．句意：有些人认为它不好吃，但我不同意。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 48．句意：精心准备的天然食品比快餐更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，此处使用比较级形式。故填better。 49．句意：在周末我们播放许多种音乐。根据空前的“many”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填kinds。 50．句意：星期六我们还为孩子们提供特别菜单，那时我们供应传统食物。根据“There’s also a special menu…children on Saturdays”的句意可知，此处指为孩子们提供特别菜单，for“为了”符合。故填for。 51．marks 52．to 53．meanings 54．to represent 55．lucky 56．are given 57．richness 58．their 59．and 60．Certainly 51．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。 52．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 53．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。 54．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。 55．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。 56．句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。 57．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。 58．句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 59．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 60．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。 61．(t)han 62．(d)ropped 63．(i)nstead 64．heavier 65．(c)aused 66．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 67．makers 68．solving 69．(H)owever 70．useful 61．句意：在20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。根据“there were more electric cars on the road t... gasoline (汽油) cars”可知，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多，than“比”符合语境，故填(t)han。 62．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。根据“When gasoline prices d... and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date.”可知，汽油价格下降且有技术更新，电动汽车会过时，drop“下降”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。 63．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。根据“electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i...”可知，电动汽车过时了，那么汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，instead“反而”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。 64．句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。此处与bigger和faster并列，所以用形容词比较级heavier“更重”，故填heavier。 65．句意：这就造成了更多的空气污染。根据“More and more people had bought gasoline cars, more fuel was needed. So this c... more air pollution.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空气污染，cause“造成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)aused。 66．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“When people began to r... that there were not enough oil on the earth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油，realize/realise“意识到”，began to do sth“开始做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。 67．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“they required car...to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars”可知，要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车，maker“制造商”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填makers。 68．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填solving。 69．句意：然而，问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。前后两句构成转折关系，可用however“然而”连接，句首需大写首字母。故填(H)owever。 70．句意：政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和有用的电动汽车。此处与safe和cheap并列作定语，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$