山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 五、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 13．（5分）Movie lovers （3 persons） B：@Jackie @ Rick Hey，guys!Are you free this evening？ （1）　 　 J：@Ben Yes，I am free.Sounds like a great idea! R：@Ben Me.too.（2）　 　 B：What about going to watch Little Canned Men？ J：Little Canned Men？ （3）　 　 B：Well，yes.It's a book written by Zheng Yuanjie. But it has been made into a film. J：Oh really？It must be interesting. R：Oh，that's great.Zheng Yuanjie is one of my favorite writers. （4）　 　 B：At 8：03 p.m.Can you come to my home before 7：30 p.m？ J：Yes，no problem. R：I can be there on time，too. B：Great. （5）　 　 R：See you. A．See you later. B．Do you like him？ C．What is the movie about？ D．What time does the movie start？ E．What movie are you planning to watch？ F．I remember it's the name of a book. G．What about going to the movies？ 六、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 14．（8分）A sick man asked his doctor for help.He said he was （1）　 　 to die.And he hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live.But the doctor said he didn't know. The man became a little angry.A few seconds later，the doctor （2）　 　 his own experience. "I got cancer（癌症） ten years ago.（3）　 　a doctor，I clearly knew my life might end at any moment.I had the same （4）　 　as you.At that time，I was worried to know how long my life would last.Before dying，should I live in sadness？Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death？No.I decided to treat every day （5）　 　 as a gift.From then on，I spent the past ten years in doing meaningful things.Every day is full of wonders.（6）　 　 I don't know the answer to your question，I can tell you how I dealt with death.I believe the meaning of life is not （7）　 　 by how long it is，but by the way you live.Your life may be shorter or longer. However，if you do something meaningful，you have made your life worthy."The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look. The doctor is right.Nobody knows what will happen in the future.After all，tomorrow is still unknown.Don't worry about （8）　 　 that is not sure.Just make the best of today. （1） A.afraid B.angry C.upset （2） A.spread B.heard C.shared （3） A.To B.As C.Like （4） A.feeling B.decision C.result （5） A.close B.truly C.quietly （6） A.since B.Before C.Though （7） A.expected B.decided C.finished （8） A.something B.anything C.everything 七、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 15．（10分） Schools always hold a large number of students，and there might be some hidden dangers.So it's best for us to know what to prepare for，how to keep safe and what shouldn't do to avoid some accidents.The following poster will help you. Prepare the first aid（援助） box in classrooms ●The first aid box should be easy open so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ●Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ●Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. ▲ Stand too close to the buildings，especially on windy days.Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall on you. Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs.You are taking your life in your hands. Keep running while having trouble breathing.It may cause a shock（休克）. Protect yourself from dangers Watch out the steps while going upstairs or downstairs.Follow the teacher's instructions and the steps on the book when you make experiments（实验） in the lab.Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.Keeping away from crowds can always help you stay in a safe situation. （1）What is necessary in the classrooms to keep safe according to the poster？ 　 　 A.The first aid box. B.A book about school safety. C.The instructions（说明） from teachers. （2）What can be put in the "▲" according to the poster？ 　 　 A.Be careful with water and fire. B.Never do any of the followings. C.Things you can do freely at school. （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster？ 　 　 A.You need to follow your classmates during experiments. B.It's not necessary to warm up your body before running. C.Staying away from large crowds can help you keep safe. （4）What does the sentence "You are taking your life in your hands." mean？ 　 　 A.You are risking your own life. B.You are enjoying your own life. C.You are saving your own life. （5）What is the poster put up in the school trying to tell students？ 　 　 A.To exercise more to keep healthy. B.To warn students to save their time. C.To learn how to stay safe in school. 16．（10分） Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making the bed，and folding the clothes.In exchange，they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics，especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don't think kids should get rewards（报酬） for doing housework.Susie Walton，an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. "Running any kind of housework is a team effort，"Walton said."A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and families decide how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want." Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps （程序） that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed（兑现） either online or in the real world."Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，"says Chris Bergman. "And kids need rewards to help encourage them." （1）Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.Washing the dishes. B.Cooking meals. C.Folding the clothes. （2）The underlined phrase "in return" in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as " 　 　". A.as a reward B.for punishment C.on sale （3）What is Walton's idea in the passage？ 　 　 A.Running exercise is a kind of team work. B.People work to get some rewards. C.Kids have responsibilities in the house. （4）According to Chris Bergman，kids should be encouraged to 　 　. A.do housework without rewards B.do more housework C.do housework by getting rewards （5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework. B.Let Children Do Some Housework. C.Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework？ 17．（10分）请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 These days，teachers and students have more chances to use technology in schools.Many schools now have computer labs. （1）　 　 It's easier and more convenient for them to solve problems on their study. The biggest advantage of technology is that students can get information easily.For example，with the development of the Internet，students can directly get a lot of knowledge online. （2）　 　So more and more students can make use of their time to learn and improve themselves by watching videos and using online resources. （3）　 　 One of the biggest problems is the quality（质量） of research and work produced by students.With so many resources that can be used online，it can be difficult for students to know which sources are proper for them.Sometimes，students may be misled（误导） by bad network information. （4）　 　 The teacher might want to use technology to make lessons more interesting，but students would pay attention to the technology itself so that they would not listen carefully in class. To achieve the best results，we'd better keep a balance between technology and traditional learning methods. （5）　 　 As technology continues to develop，it is important for teachers to make use of it in a wise way. A.So students can study online. B.However，there are also some disadvantages. C.Technology helps students learn better and faster. D.This can greatly improve their learning and open their minds. E.Besides，technology can separate learners from real learning. F.The key point is that technology can not replace traditional teaching. 18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 The Tianzhou﹣5 spaceship has docked with（对接） the space station successfully.China has been one of the world's leading powers in space technology.At the exciting moment，it's necessary to remember the achievements made in China's space industry in order to express our thanks to all the workers.They give themselves to China's space industry. In 1970，China sent up its first man﹣made satellite（卫星），Dongfanghong﹣1.It marks the beginning of its space exploration journey.Since then，China has made great progress in space exploration（探索）.In 2011，China sent up its first space capsule（太空舱），Tiangong﹣1.It provided China with valuable experience to further explore the outer space.In 2013，Chang e﹣3 landed on the moon successfully.It's the third country to do so. 2016 was an important year in China's space history.This year，the Chinese government made April 24th the China Space Day.On November 22nd of the same year，China successfully sent up the fourth satellite of Tianlian﹣1.The four satellites formed a communication net to serve people.In May，2021，another big event took place in China's space history.This year，China successfully got the Tianwen﹣1 space rover（探测器） landed on the Mars.This is seen as the first step to the"red planet". Space technology helps us greatly in many ways.Besides providing support for exploring the outer space，it not only pushes the development of new technology，but also is good for the world peace. It was an exciting moment when the Tianzhou ﹣5 spaceship docked with the space station successfully.We need to （1）　 　 how thankful we are to all the workers who give themselves to China's space industry.Dongfanghong﹣1 marks the beginning of China's space exploration journey.In 2011，China sent up Tiangong﹣1 which offered China （2）　 　experience.In 2013，Change﹣3 landed on the moon successfully.On November 22nd，2016，China successfully sent up the fourth satellite of Tianlian﹣1.The four satellites（3）　 　users with a communication net.In 2021，China took the first（4）　 　 to the Mars with the Tianwen﹣1 space rover landing on it.Space technology can （5）　 　 help us in many fields.It provides support for exploring the universe（宇宙.It also pushes new technology forward and brings us world peace. 19．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Alice Lemay，a 14﹣year ﹣old British girl，suddenly changes her behavior in class.She loses interest in studies and often sits in the corner with her head mostly down.Ethan Miller，one of Alice's teachers，discovered the reason：Alice was receiving hurtful messages on her phone. Miller shared Alice's story on the official website of The Children's Society，a children's charity in the UK.He found Alice was not alone.Two in three young people，from 30 countries，said they have the similar experiences.Twenty percent of those students don't want to go to school because of it.What is their problem？Actually，they are cyberbullied （网络霸凌）. What is cyberbullying？ •Posting hurtful messages，comments，（评论）emails，pictures，or videos online. •Sharing others' photos online without agreement. •Making online threats（威胁）. •Telling lies about others. Chart I The Internet makes it easier for people to communicate with each other.However，there is more danger as well，especially for young people.And it is surprising that cyberbullying troubles many young people more than anything else.What's more，cyberbullying could lead to serious results for young people. ▲ ●Self﹣harm. ●Skipping school （逃学）. ●Feeling lonely and isolated （被孤立的）. ●Feeling nervous and unsafe about what people say to them . Chart Ⅱ Criminal justice（刑事司法） professor Justin Patchin surveyed 1，500 kids aged 10 to 17.They reported that about two ﹣ thirds of the kids have been cyberbullied.And only 1 in 10 of them looked for help.They also found that girls were twice as likely as boys to be cyberbullied. However，cyberbullies can be harder to catch，because their identities （身份） are often hidden or wrong.Luckily，schools，teachers，parents，the police and the government are working together to stop them.Several countries either have laws or are working on laws to punish cyberbullies.Besides，young people can learn to avoid cyberbullies and ask for help bravely if they are cyberbullied. What can we do to avoid cyberbullying ？ ●Be confident ! ●Develop friendships . ●Tell a trusted adult or teacher .Or report it to the police or the school . ●Record anything that shows proof（证明）of cyberbullying，and use this to report and stop it . Chart Ⅲ （1）What is Alice Lemay's problem？ 　 　 （2）What is the best subtitle（小标题） in Chart I？（No more than 5 words.） 　 　 （3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 　 （4）In Justin Patchin's survey，how many kids looked for help after being cyberbullied？ 　 　 （5）Why is it difficult to find cyberbullies？ 　 　 （6）If one of your friends is being cyberbullied recently，how will you help him or her？ 　 　 八、词语运用 A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 20．（10分） Have your PE classes been replaced（代替）by other subjects？This will be a thing of the past! Since last September，many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three a week to five or even more， （1）　 　China's new standard on PE education asks schools to make sure that PE classes take up 10 to 11 percent of all class time. PE classes are becoming more creative.Besides basic （2）　 　，like running and long jump，the standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports，such as water sports and traditional Chinese sports. Students from Yantai No.1 Middle School of Shandong enjoy the tai chi exercise of their school.At first，tai chi was only required （3）　 　 break time，but students gradually fell in love with it.Now all Senior 1 students practice it every day.And there （4）　 　 a tai chi competition every year for Senior 2 students.According to the students，different from ball games （5）　 　 most schools usually offer，tai chi calms them down and relaxes their mind.And it gets them ready for the next class. 21．（10分） real play write form different teach brave lend surprise I include young Once again，I was at a new school.So was a girl in my class named Paris.I thought that we wouldn't be friends because we had so many （1）　 　. I was tall and she was small.I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the （2）　 　.My hair was short while hers was long.I couldn't stand her，but she wanted to be （3）　 　friend. One day，she invited me over and I said yes﹣﹣I was so （4）　 　 that I didn't say no to her.Actually，nobody had invited me（5）　 　 before.But this girl wanted to see me.She lived on the fourth floor in a two﹣room apartment with her family. When we got to her room，she took out a big case of Barbie dolls，which was （6）　 　amazing.We made up many crazy stories about the Barbie dolls.That's when I found out that she also wanted to be a （7）　 　 when she grew up. Paris was famous in the whole neighborhood.The bookstore owners （8）　 　her fashion magazines，the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza restaurants let her have free food.Soon I （9）　 　 in her magic world.We slept over at each other's houses and spent every free moment together. Paris is my first real friend since childhood.We （10）　 　a deep friendship during these years.She lets me know that your"worst enemy"can turn out to be your best friend. 十、书面表达 22．（15分）如今，越来越多的人开始关注环境问题并积极参与环境保护。在"世界环境日"到来之际，为了强化同学们的环保意识，鼓励大家从日常生活中的小事做起，如随手关灯、绿色出行等，某校做了一项主题为"绿色生活"的问卷调查，1，000名学生参与了这一调查。如图是统计结果。 请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）简要说明图表内容； （2）从图表中选出一个绿色生活的习惯，结合自己的经历，谈谈这一习惯的好处。 Word Bank reduce v.减少 tap n.水龙头 public transportation means公共交通工具 要求： （1）词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； （3）参考词汇仅供参考。 A survey was done among 1，000 students about the tiny things they do to protect the environment._____ 参考答案与试题解析 五、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 13．（5分）Movie lovers （3 persons） B：@Jackie @ Rick Hey，guys!Are you free this evening？ （1）　G　 J：@Ben Yes，I am free.Sounds like a great idea! R：@Ben Me.too.（2）　E　 B：What about going to watch Little Canned Men？ J：Little Canned Men？ （3）　F　 B：Well，yes.It's a book written by Zheng Yuanjie. But it has been made into a film. J：Oh really？It must be interesting. R：Oh，that's great.Zheng Yuanjie is one of my favorite writers. （4）　D　 B：At 8：03 p.m.Can you come to my home before 7：30 p.m？ J：Yes，no problem. R：I can be there on time，too. B：Great. （5）　A　 R：See you. A．See you later. B．Do you like him？ C．What is the movie about？ D．What time does the movie start？ E．What movie are you planning to watch？ F．I remember it's the name of a book. G．What about going to the movies？ 【分析】本文主要讲述了3人讨论看电影的事。 【解答】（1）根据"Sounds like a great idea!（听起来是个好主意！）"可知，此处提出建议，选项G"去看电影怎么样？"符合语境，故选G。 （2）根据"What about going to watch Little Canned Men？（去看《小罐头人》怎么样？）"可知，询问看什么电影，选项E"你打算看什么电影？"符合语境，故选E。 （3）根据"Well，yes.It's a book written by Zheng Yuanjie.（嗯，是的。这是郑渊洁写的一本书。）"可知，电影名是一本书的名字，选项F"我记得这是一本书的名字。"符合语境，故选F。 （4）根据"8：03 p.m.（晚上8时03分。）"可知，询问时间，选项D"电影什么时候开始？"符合语境，故选D。 （5）根据"See you.（再见。）"可知，和对方说再见，选项A"再见。"符合语境，故选A。 【点评】根据上下文语境选择合适的答语或问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 14．（8分）A sick man asked his doctor for help.He said he was （1）　A　 to die.And he hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live.But the doctor said he didn't know. The man became a little angry.A few seconds later，the doctor （2）　C　 his own experience. "I got cancer（癌症） ten years ago.（3）　B　a doctor，I clearly knew my life might end at any moment.I had the same （4）　A　as you.At that time，I was worried to know how long my life would last.Before dying，should I live in sadness？Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death？No.I decided to treat every day （5）　B　 as a gift.From then on，I spent the past ten years in doing meaningful things.Every day is full of wonders.（6）　C　 I don't know the answer to your question，I can tell you how I dealt with death.I believe the meaning of life is not （7）　B　 by how long it is，but by the way you live.Your life may be shorter or longer. However，if you do something meaningful，you have made your life worthy."The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look. The doctor is right.Nobody knows what will happen in the future.After all，tomorrow is still unknown.Don't worry about （8）　B　 that is not sure.Just make the best of today. （1） A.afraid B.angry C.upset （2） A.spread B.heard C.shared （3） A.To B.As C.Like （4） A.feeling B.decision C.result （5） A.close B.truly C.quietly （6） A.since B.Before C.Though （7） A.expected B.decided C.finished （8） A.something B.anything C.everything 【分析】本文讲述了一位病人向医生求助，想知道自己还能活多久。医生以自己的经历为例，十年前被诊断出癌症，但他选择珍惜每一天，做有意义的事，而不是在担忧中度过。医生告诉病人，生命的意义不在于长短，而在于如何度过。最后，病人被医生的话所打动，转变了态度。文章传达了一个积极的信息：不要为未知的未来担忧，要珍惜当下，做有意义的事情。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他说他害怕死亡。A.afraid害怕的；B.angry生气的；C.upset难过的。根据上文A sick man asked his doctor for help.（一个病人向医生求助。）可知，他说他害怕死亡。故选：A。 （2）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，医生分享了自己的经历。A.spread传播；B.heard听见；C.shared分享。根据his own experience（他自己的经历）可知，过了一会儿，医生分享了自己的经历。故选：C。 （3）考查介词。句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时都可能结束。A.To到；B.As作为；C.Like像。根据I clearly knew my life might end at any moment.（我清楚地知道我的生命随时都可能结束。）可知，作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时都可能结束。故选：B。 （4）考查名词。句意：我和你有一样的想法。A.feeling想法；B.decision决定；C.result结果。根据上文I clearly knew my life might end at any moment.（我清楚地知道我的生命随时都可能结束。）可知，我和你有一样的想法。故选：A。 （5）考查副词。句意：我决定真诚地把每一天都当作礼物。A.close靠近；B.truly真诚地；C.quietly安静地。根据as a gift（作为一个礼物）可知，我决定真诚地把每一天都当作礼物。故选：B。 （6）考查连词。句意：虽然我不知道你的问题的答案，但是我可以告诉你我是如何处理死亡。A.since既然；B.Before在...以前；C.Though尽管。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用Though来填空。可知，虽然我不知道你的问题的答案，但是我可以告诉你我是如何处理死亡。故选：C。 （7）考查动词。句意：我认为生命的意义不是由其长度决定，而是由生活方式决定的。A.expected期望；B.decided决定；C.finished完成。根据but by the way you live（而是你的生活方式）可知，我认为生命的意义不是由其长度决定，而是由生活方式决定的。故选：B。 （8）考查代词。句意：不要担心任何不确定的事情。A.something某事；B.anything任何事物；C.everything一切。根据Don't worry about （不要担心）可知，不要担心任何不确定的事情。故选：B。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。 七、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 15．（10分） Schools always hold a large number of students，and there might be some hidden dangers.So it's best for us to know what to prepare for，how to keep safe and what shouldn't do to avoid some accidents.The following poster will help you. Prepare the first aid（援助） box in classrooms ●The first aid box should be easy open so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ●Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ●Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. ▲ Stand too close to the buildings，especially on windy days.Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall on you. Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs.You are taking your life in your hands. Keep running while having trouble breathing.It may cause a shock（休克）. Protect yourself from dangers Watch out the steps while going upstairs or downstairs.Follow the teacher's instructions and the steps on the book when you make experiments（实验） in the lab.Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.Keeping away from crowds can always help you stay in a safe situation. （1）What is necessary in the classrooms to keep safe according to the poster？ 　A　 A.The first aid box. B.A book about school safety. C.The instructions（说明） from teachers. （2）What can be put in the "▲" according to the poster？ 　B　 A.Be careful with water and fire. B.Never do any of the followings. C.Things you can do freely at school. （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster？ 　C　 A.You need to follow your classmates during experiments. B.It's not necessary to warm up your body before running. C.Staying away from large crowds can help you keep safe. （4）What does the sentence "You are taking your life in your hands." mean？ 　A　 A.You are risking your own life. B.You are enjoying your own life. C.You are saving your own life. （5）What is the poster put up in the school trying to tell students？ 　C　 A.To exercise more to keep healthy. B.To warn students to save their time. C.To learn how to stay safe in school. 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些如何在学校保持安全的建议。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左侧Prepare the first aid（援助） box in classrooms（在教室准备急救箱）可知，教室里需要一个急救箱来保证安全。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据表格右上角Stand too close to the buildings，especially on windy days.（站得离建筑物太近，尤其是在有风的日子。）以及Keep running while having trouble breathing.（呼吸困难时继续跑步。）可知，这些都是不能做的事情。B选项"不要做以下任何事情"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格右下角Keeping away from crowds can always help you stay in a safe situation.（远离人群总是能帮助你保持安全。）可知，远离人群可以帮助你保持安全。故选C。 （4）语义猜测题。根据表格右上角Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs.（上楼或下楼时追着别人跑。）可知，这种行为是在拿自己的生命冒险。所以划线句子You are taking your life in your hands.是指"你是在拿自己的生命冒险"。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Schools always hold a large number of students，and there might be some hidden dangers.So it's best for us to know what to prepare for，how to keep safe and what shouldn't do to avoid some accidents.The following poster will help you.（学校里总是有大量的学生，这可能会有一些隐患。所以我们最好知道要准备什么，如何保持安全，不应该做什么，以避免一些事故。下面的海报会对你有所帮助。）可知，学校张贴的这张海报试图告诉学生如何在学校里保持安全。故选C。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 16．（10分） Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making the bed，and folding the clothes.In exchange，they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics，especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don't think kids should get rewards（报酬） for doing housework.Susie Walton，an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. "Running any kind of housework is a team effort，"Walton said."A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and families decide how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want." Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps （程序） that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed（兑现） either online or in the real world."Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，"says Chris Bergman. "And kids need rewards to help encourage them." （1）Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？ 　B　 A.Washing the dishes. B.Cooking meals. C.Folding the clothes. （2）The underlined phrase "in return" in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as " 　A　". A.as a reward B.for punishment C.on sale （3）What is Walton's idea in the passage？ 　C　 A.Running exercise is a kind of team work. B.People work to get some rewards. C.Kids have responsibilities in the house. （4）According to Chris Bergman，kids should be encouraged to 　C　. A.do housework without rewards B.do more housework C.do housework by getting rewards （5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　C　 A.Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework. B.Let Children Do Some Housework. C.Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework？ 【分析】本文讨论了是否应该给孩子们做家务的报酬。一方面，有观点认为支付报酬可以教会孩子工作的价值和责任感；另一方面，也有专家指出，奖励可能导致孩子认为只有获得回报才值得去做家务。此外，还有一些应用程序通过积分和数字礼物激励孩子完成家务。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making the bed，and folding the clothes.（许多孩子做家务，比如洗碗、铺床和叠衣服。）可知做饭没有在第1段中提及。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Susie Walton，an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. （专家Susie Walton认为，通过奖励孩子，父母传递了这样一个信息：除非你得到回报，否则工作是不值得的。）可推测， "in return"应该是"作为奖励"，即得到回报，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，（家是家庭中每个人的生存空间。孩子们看到我们在家里都有责任是很重要的，）可知，Walton's的想法是孩子们在家里有责任。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，"says Chris Bergman. "And kids need rewards to help encourage them."（"我们的目标是给孩子们合法的权力，这样他们就可以得到报酬，"Chris Bergman说，"孩子们需要报酬来鼓励他们。"）可知，Chris Bergman认为通过得到报酬去做家务。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids for everyday housework.（一些家长认为，既然成年人的工作是有报酬的，我们就应该付钱给孩子做日常的家务。）第三段But some people don't think kids should get rewards（报酬） for doing housework.（但有些人认为孩子们不应该因为做家务而得到报酬。）结合内容可知，本文讲述了关于是否应该因为做家务而奖励孩子的两种不同观点，有的专家觉得做家务是孩子们的一种义务，不应该被奖励，而有的觉得应该要有奖励来鼓励他们。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是孩子做家务应该得到报酬吗？故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 17．（10分）请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 These days，teachers and students have more chances to use technology in schools.Many schools now have computer labs. （1）　A　 It's easier and more convenient for them to solve problems on their study. The biggest advantage of technology is that students can get information easily.For example，with the development of the Internet，students can directly get a lot of knowledge online. （2）　D　So more and more students can make use of their time to learn and improve themselves by watching videos and using online resources. （3）　B　 One of the biggest problems is the quality（质量） of research and work produced by students.With so many resources that can be used online，it can be difficult for students to know which sources are proper for them.Sometimes，students may be misled（误导） by bad network information. （4）　E　 The teacher might want to use technology to make lessons more interesting，but students would pay attention to the technology itself so that they would not listen carefully in class. To achieve the best results，we'd better keep a balance between technology and traditional learning methods. （5）　F　 As technology continues to develop，it is important for teachers to make use of it in a wise way. A.So students can study online. B.However，there are also some disadvantages. C.Technology helps students learn better and faster. D.This can greatly improve their learning and open their minds. E.Besides，technology can separate learners from real learning. F.The key point is that technology can not replace traditional teaching. 【分析】本文主要论述了科技在学校使用中的优点和缺点，以及告知我们要在科技和传统学习方法之间保持平衡。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Many schools now have computer labs．（许多学校现在都有电脑室。）和下文It's easier and more convenient for them to solve problems on their study.（这对他们来说更容易、更方便地解决学习上的问题。）可知说的是网上学习更容易、更方便地解决学习上的问题。结合选项，应说所以学生可以在网上学习。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文For example，with the development of the Internet，students can directly get a lot of knowledge online．（例如，随着互联网的发展，学生可以直接在网上获得很多知识。）可知说的是互联网的发展的优点。结合选项，应说这可以大大提高他们的学习能力，开阔他们的思维。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文One of the biggest problems is the quality（质量） of research and work produced by students．（最大的问题之一是学生研究和工作的质量。）可知说的是互联网的一些缺点。结合选项，应说然而，也有一些缺点。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文The teacher might want to use technology to make lessons more interesting，but students would pay attention to the technology itself so that they would not listen carefully in class．（老师可能想使用科技使课程更有趣，但学生会注意科技本身，这样他们就不会在课堂上认真听讲了。）可知说的是科技可以把学习者与真正的学习分开。结合选项，应说此外，科技可以把学习者与真正的学习分开。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文To achieve the best results，we'd better keep a balance between technology and traditional learning methods．（为了达到最好的效果，我们最好在科技和传统学习方法之间保持平衡。）可知说的是要在科技和传统学习方法之间保持平衡。结合选项，应说关键是科技不能取代传统教学。故选F。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 The Tianzhou﹣5 spaceship has docked with（对接） the space station successfully.China has been one of the world's leading powers in space technology.At the exciting moment，it's necessary to remember the achievements made in China's space industry in order to express our thanks to all the workers.They give themselves to China's space industry. In 1970，China sent up its first man﹣made satellite（卫星），Dongfanghong﹣1.It marks the beginning of its space exploration journey.Since then，China has made great progress in space exploration（探索）.In 2011，China sent up its first space capsule（太空舱），Tiangong﹣1.It provided China with valuable experience to further explore the outer space.In 2013，Chang e﹣3 landed on the moon successfully.It's the third country to do so. 2016 was an important year in China's space history.This year，the Chinese government made April 24th the China Space Day.On November 22nd of the same year，China successfully sent up the fourth satellite of Tianlian﹣1.The four satellites formed a communication net to serve people.In May，2021，another big event took place in China's space history.This year，China successfully got the Tianwen﹣1 space rover（探测器） landed on the Mars.This is seen as the first step to the"red planet". Space technology helps us greatly in many ways.Besides providing support for exploring the outer space，it not only pushes the development of new technology，but also is good for the world peace. It was an exciting moment when the Tianzhou ﹣5 spaceship docked with the space station successfully.We need to （1）　express　 how thankful we are to all the workers who give themselves to China's space industry.Dongfanghong﹣1 marks the beginning of China's space exploration journey.In 2011，China sent up Tiangong﹣1 which offered China （2）　valuable　experience.In 2013，Change﹣3 landed on the moon successfully.On November 22nd，2016，China successfully sent up the fourth satellite of Tianlian﹣1.The four satellites（3）　served　users with a communication net.In 2021，China took the first（4）　step　 to the Mars with the Tianwen﹣1 space rover landing on it.Space technology can （5）　greatly　 help us in many fields.It provides support for exploring the universe（宇宙.It also pushes new technology forward and brings us world peace. 【分析】 天舟五号宇宙飞船已成功与空间站对接。中国一直是世界空间技术的领先大国之一。在这激动人心的时刻，有必要记住中国航天事业取得的成就，以表达我们对所有工人的感谢。他们把自己奉献给了中国的航天事业。 1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造卫星"东方红一号"。这标志着它的太空探索之旅的开始。从那时起，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。2011年，中国发射了首个太空舱"天宫一号"。这为中国进一步探索外层空间提供了宝贵经验。2013年，嫦娥三号成功登陆月球。这是第三个这样做的国家。 2016年是中国航天史上重要的一年。今年，中国政府将4月24日定为中国航天日。同年11月22日，中国成功发射了"天联一号"第四颗卫星。这四颗卫星组成了一个为人们服务的通信网络。2021年5月，中国航天史上又发生了一件大事。今年，中国成功地让"天文一号"太空漫游者登陆火星。这被视为迈向"红色星球"的第一步。 空间技术在许多方面对我们帮助很大。除了为探索外层空间提供支持外，它不仅推动了新技术的发展，而且有利于世界和平。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段At the exciting moment，it's necessary to remember the achievements made in China's space industry in order to express our thanks to all the workers.（在这激动人心的时刻，有必要记住中国航天事业取得的成就，以表达我们对所有工人的感谢。）可知我们需要表达我们对所有为中国航天事业奉献自己的工人的感激之情，故答案为：express。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段In 2011，China sent up its first space capsule（太空舱），Tiangong﹣1.It provided China with valuable experience to further explore the outer space.（2011年，中国发射了首个太空舱"天宫一号"。这为中国进一步探索外层空间提供了宝贵经验。）可知2011年，中国发射了天宫一号，为中国提供了宝贵的经验，故答案为：valuable。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段The four satellites formed a communication net to serve people.（这四颗卫星组成了一个为人们服务的通信网络。）可知这四颗卫星为用户提供通信网络，故答案为：served。 （4）细节理解题。根据第3段This year，China successfully got the Tianwen﹣1 space rover（探测器） landed on the Mars.This is seen as the first step to the"red planet".（今年，中国成功地让"天文一号"太空漫游者登陆火星。这被视为迈向"红色星球"的第一步。）可知2021年，中国向火星迈出了第一步，"天文一号"探测器成功着陆，故答案为：step。 （5）细节理解题。根据第4段Space technology helps us greatly in many ways.（ 空间技术在许多方面对我们帮助很大。）可知空间技术可以在许多领域极大地帮助我们，故答案为：greatly。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 19．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Alice Lemay，a 14﹣year ﹣old British girl，suddenly changes her behavior in class.She loses interest in studies and often sits in the corner with her head mostly down.Ethan Miller，one of Alice's teachers，discovered the reason：Alice was receiving hurtful messages on her phone. Miller shared Alice's story on the official website of The Children's Society，a children's charity in the UK.He found Alice was not alone.Two in three young people，from 30 countries，said they have the similar experiences.Twenty percent of those students don't want to go to school because of it.What is their problem？Actually，they are cyberbullied （网络霸凌）. What is cyberbullying？ •Posting hurtful messages，comments，（评论）emails，pictures，or videos online. •Sharing others' photos online without agreement. •Making online threats（威胁）. •Telling lies about others. Chart I The Internet makes it easier for people to communicate with each other.However，there is more danger as well，especially for young people.And it is surprising that cyberbullying troubles many young people more than anything else.What's more，cyberbullying could lead to serious results for young people. ▲ ●Self﹣harm. ●Skipping school （逃学）. ●Feeling lonely and isolated （被孤立的）. ●Feeling nervous and unsafe about what people say to them . Chart Ⅱ Criminal justice（刑事司法） professor Justin Patchin surveyed 1，500 kids aged 10 to 17.They reported that about two ﹣ thirds of the kids have been cyberbullied.And only 1 in 10 of them looked for help.They also found that girls were twice as likely as boys to be cyberbullied. However，cyberbullies can be harder to catch，because their identities （身份） are often hidden or wrong.Luckily，schools，teachers，parents，the police and the government are working together to stop them.Several countries either have laws or are working on laws to punish cyberbullies.Besides，young people can learn to avoid cyberbullies and ask for help bravely if they are cyberbullied. What can we do to avoid cyberbullying ？ ●Be confident ! ●Develop friendships . ●Tell a trusted adult or teacher .Or report it to the police or the school . ●Record anything that shows proof（证明）of cyberbullying，and use this to report and stop it . Chart Ⅲ （1）What is Alice Lemay's problem？ 　She is cyberbullied.　 （2）What is the best subtitle（小标题） in Chart I？（No more than 5 words.） 　What can cyberbullying cause？　 （3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　互联网使人们交流起来更加容易。　 （4）In Justin Patchin's survey，how many kids looked for help after being cyberbullied？ 　100 kids.　 （5）Why is it difficult to find cyberbullies？ 　Because their identities are often hidden or wrong.　 （6）If one of your friends is being cyberbullied recently，how will you help him or her？ 　I would first comfort him and then advise him to call the police.　 【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年面临的网络霸凌问题，并给出了一些建议。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Alice Lemay，a 14﹣year ﹣old British girl，suddenly changes her behavior in class.She loses interest in studies and often sits in the corner with her head mostly down.Ethan Miller，one of Alice's teachers，discovered the reason：Alice was receiving hurtful messages on her phone.（14岁的英国女孩爱丽丝•勒梅在课堂上突然改变了自己的行为。她对学习失去了兴趣，经常低着头坐在角落里。爱丽丝的老师伊森•米勒（Ethan Miller）发现了原因：爱丽丝的手机收到了一些伤人的信息。）可知，爱丽丝•勒梅的问题是她遭遇了网络霸凌。故填She is cyberbullied. （2）段落大意题。根据第二栏Self﹣harm.（自残。）Skipping school （逃学）.（逃学。）Feeling lonely and isolated （被孤立的）.（感到孤独和孤立。）和Feeling nervous and unsafe about what people say to them .（对别人对他们说的话感到紧张和不安全。）可知，此处主要介绍了网络霸凌可能造成的伤害。故填What can cyberbullying cause？ （3）英译汉题。The Internet"互联网"；makes it easier"使更加容易"；for people"使人们"；to communicate with each other"互相交流"。故填：互联网使人们交流起来更加容易。 （4）推理判断题。根据第四段Criminal justice（刑事司法） professor Justin Patchin surveyed 1，500 kids aged 10 to 17.They reported that about two ﹣ thirds of the kids have been cyberbullied.And only 1 in 10 of them looked for help.They also found that girls were twice as likely as boys to be cyberbullied.（刑事司法教授贾斯汀•帕钦调查了1500名10到17岁的孩子。他们报告说，大约三分之二的孩子受到过网络欺凌。其中只有十分之一的人寻求帮助。他们还发现，女孩遭受网络霸凌的可能性是男孩的两倍。）可知，在贾斯汀•帕钦的调查中，1500个孩子中的三分之二为1000个孩子遭受网络霸凌，1000人中的十分之一，应该是100个孩子在被网络欺凌后寻求帮助。故填100 kids. （5）细节理解题。根据第五段However，cyberbullies can be harder to catch，because their identities （身份） are often hidden or wrong.（然而，网络霸凌者可能更难被抓，因为他们的身份通常是隐藏的或虚假的。）可知，网络霸凌者可能更难被抓，因为他们的身份通常是隐藏的或虚假的。故填Because their identities are often hidden or wrong. （6）主观表达题。如果我的朋友最近受到网络霸凌，我会首先安慰他，然后建议他报警。故填I would first comfort him and then advise him to call the police. 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文完成所有试题，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。 八、词语运用 A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 20．（10分） Have your PE classes been replaced（代替）by other subjects？This will be a thing of the past! Since last September，many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three a week to five or even more， （1）　because　China's new standard on PE education asks schools to make sure that PE classes take up 10 to 11 percent of all class time. PE classes are becoming more creative.Besides basic （2）　sports　，like running and long jump，the standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports，such as water sports and traditional Chinese sports. Students from Yantai No.1 Middle School of Shandong enjoy the tai chi exercise of their school.At first，tai chi was only required （3）　during　 break time，but students gradually fell in love with it.Now all Senior 1 students practice it every day.And there （4）　is　 a tai chi competition every year for Senior 2 students.According to the students，different from ball games （5）　that　 most schools usually offer，tai chi calms them down and relaxes their mind.And it gets them ready for the next class. 【分析】本文介绍了丰富多彩的校园体育课。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：自去年9月以来，许多学校已经将体育课的数量从每周三节增加到五节甚至更多，因为中国的体育教育新标准要求学校确保体育课占所有课时的10%至11%。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，此处意为"因为"，故填because。 （2）考查名词。句意：除了像跑步和跳远这样的基本运动，该标准还鼓励学校提供其他受欢迎的运动，如水上运动和中国传统运动。根据句意可知，此处意为"基本运动"，使用名词复数。故填sports。 （3）考查介词。句意：起初，只有在休息时间才需要打太极，但学生们逐渐喜欢上了它。根据句意，此处意为"在......期间"，使用介词during。故填during。 （4）考查动词。句意：高二学生每年都有一个太极比赛。根据句意可知，此处为there be句式，句子为一般现在时，主语为a tai chi competition，所以be动词用is。故填is。 （5）考查关系代词。句意：据学生们说，与大多数学校通常提供的球类运动不同，太极让他们平静下来，放松他们的大脑。根据句意可知，此处使用that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词ball games。故填that。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 21．（10分） real play write form different teach brave lend surprise I include young Once again，I was at a new school.So was a girl in my class named Paris.I thought that we wouldn't be friends because we had so many （1）　differences　. I was tall and she was small.I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the （2）　youngest　.My hair was short while hers was long.I couldn't stand her，but she wanted to be （3）　my　friend. One day，she invited me over and I said yes﹣﹣I was so （4）　surprised　 that I didn't say no to her.Actually，nobody had invited me（5）　to play　 before.But this girl wanted to see me.She lived on the fourth floor in a two﹣room apartment with her family. When we got to her room，she took out a big case of Barbie dolls，which was （6）　really　amazing.We made up many crazy stories about the Barbie dolls.That's when I found out that she also wanted to be a （7）　writer　 when she grew up. Paris was famous in the whole neighborhood.The bookstore owners （8）　lent　her fashion magazines，the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza restaurants let her have free food.Soon I （9）　was included　 in her magic world.We slept over at each other's houses and spent every free moment together. Paris is my first real friend since childhood.We （10）　have formed　a deep friendship during these years.She lets me know that your"worst enemy"can turn out to be your best friend. 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在转到新学校后遇到了一位和自己完全不同的女孩，起初她视对方为自己的敌人，后来通过相处她们成为了最好的朋友。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我以为我们不会成为朋友，因为我们有太多的不同之处。空给前面的词语是many（许多）所以要用复数名词differences来填空。故填：differences。 （2）考查形容词最高级。句意：我是班上年龄最大的学生之一，而她是最小的。根据the oldest（年龄最大的）可知，她是最小的。所以要用形容词最高级youngest来填空。故填：youngest。 （3）考查代词。句意：我无法忍受她，但她想成为我的朋友。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要形容词性物主代词my来填空。故填：my。 （4）考查形容词。句意：我感到很吃惊了，没有拒绝她。句子的主语是I（我）空给前面的词语是系动词，所以要用ed结尾的形容词surprised来填空，修饰人。故填：surprised。 （5）考查动词不定式。句意：事实上，以前没有人邀请过我玩。invite sb.to do sth.固定短语，邀请某人做某事。故填：to play。 （6）考查副词。句意：当我们到达她的房间时，她拿出一大箱芭比娃娃，太神奇了。空格后面的词语是形容词，所以要用副词来填空，修饰形容词。故填：really。 （7）考查名词。句意：就在那时，我发现她长大后也想成为一名作家。空给前面的词语是不定冠词，所以要用单数名词writer来填空。故填：writer。 （8）考查动词。句意：书店老板借给了她时尚杂志，电影院给了她免费通行证，披萨店让她吃免费食物。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式lent来填空。故填：lent。 （9）考查被动语态。句意：很快，我就融入了她的魔法世界。根据in her magic world（在她的魔法世界里）可知，很快，我就融入了她的魔法世界。对于我来说，是被融入的，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故填：was included。 （10）考查动词时态。句意：这些年来，我们形成了深厚的友谊。根据时间状语 during these years（这些年来）所以要用现在完成时来填空。故填：have formed。 【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 十、书面表达 22．（15分）如今，越来越多的人开始关注环境问题并积极参与环境保护。在"世界环境日"到来之际，为了强化同学们的环保意识，鼓励大家从日常生活中的小事做起，如随手关灯、绿色出行等，某校做了一项主题为"绿色生活"的问卷调查，1，000名学生参与了这一调查。如图是统计结果。 请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）简要说明图表内容； （2）从图表中选出一个绿色生活的习惯，结合自己的经历，谈谈这一习惯的好处。 Word Bank reduce v.减少 tap n.水龙头 public transportation means公共交通工具 要求： （1）词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； （3）参考词汇仅供参考。 A survey was done among 1，000 students about the tiny things they do to protect the environment._____ 【分析】【高分句型一】： I think clean and fresh air is quite important for everyone to live and it's necessary to reduce the air pollution.我认为清洁新鲜的空气对每个人的生活都很重要，减少空气污染是必要的。 think后面跟一个宾语从句。 【高分句型二】： To make sure I could arrive at school safely，my father decided to ride with me.为了确保我能安全到达学校，我父亲决定和我一起骑车 decide to do sth表示决定做某事。 【解答】 A survey was done among 1，000 students about the tiny things they do to protect the environment.（引出话题）Here are the results.38 percent of the students usually turn off the lights when they don't need them and 31 percent of them usually take shopping bags to shop.The students who ride or walk to school make up 22 percent and 9 percent choose other activities.（介绍图表内容） I think clean and fresh air is quite important for everyone to live and it's necessary to reduce the air pollution.【高分句型一】So I usually ride to school.I remember the first time when I rode to school.As I told my father I would ride to school instead of taking his car，he was surprised.To make sure I could arrive at school safely，my father decided to ride with me.【高分句型二】We enjoyed the beautiful scene of green trees and colorful flowers along the road.How relaxing!I took us about 20 minutes to get to school.I felt a little tired but very happy.Now，I'm used to riding to school on school days.It not only helps make the air cleaner and fresher，but also is a great way to exercise.I suggest everyone try to ride to school or work.（介绍一个绿色生活的习惯） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$