湖北省荆门市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

湖北省荆门市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 第一部分,基础知识运用。请从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 1.(1分)—Do you like_Chinese,Mary? —Yes,and I think it's_useful subject.( ) A./;an B./;a C.an;a D.a;an 2.(1分)—Is that pencil your brother's? —No,_is on the desk.It's_pencil.( ) A.his;my B.his;mine C.him;mine D.him;my 3.(1分)I like_a lot.( ) A.potato and rice B.tomatoes and rices C.chicken and fish D.pears and egg 4.(1分)The Book City sells books_good prices.It has dictionaries_$16.( ) A.for;at B.at;with C.with;for D.at;for 5.(1分)I don't have a soccer ball,_my brother Alan_.( ) A.but;does B.and;does C.so;is D.but;is 6.(1分)﹣How old is your sister? ﹣She's _. This evening we'll have a party for her _ birthday.( ) A.ninth; ninth B.nine; ninth C.ninth; nine D.nine; nine 7.(1分)—Sam,_do we have Chinese? —On Tuesday and Thursday.( ) A.what B.where C.when D.why 8.(1分)—It's 11:30.Let's_the food for lunch. —OK.I want some vegetables.( ) A.play with B.talk with C.come on D.think about 9.(1分)My art teacher is fun,so art lessons are_for me.( ) A.relaxing B.boring C.busy D.difficult 10.(1分)—Ms.Jones is really nice. —_.All her students like her very much.( ) A.Come on B.I don't know C.That's for sure D.You're welcome 第二部分,阅读理解。第一节,阅读理解。请从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 11.(6分) Clothes Colors Price T﹣shirt white,black,red $25 for two skirt blue,green $15 for one trousers white,black $45 for one pair sweater yellow,purple,red $35 for one shoes red,white,black $50 for two pairs jacket black,white $60 for one (1)How much are a blue skirt and two pairs of black shoes? A.$15. B.$50. C.$65. D.$115. (2)What can't you see on the clothing list(清单)? A.The hat. B.Trousers. C.The T﹣shirt. D.The jacket. (3)Which of the following is TRUE?(下面哪一句正确?) A.You can buy two T﹣shirts for$20 at the store. B.The store is small. C.The store sells sweaters in three colors. D.You can find yellow skirts at the store. 12.(8分)Dear Aunt Alice, How are you these days?The English Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.Today is the first day.There is a photo show.Students take many photos.All of them are great.I love one of the photos very much.It is a photo of a big family.It's named(命名)"Happy Birthday,Grandma!"I think this student must have a happy family,just like us.In the next two weeks,we have other fun things—the talent(才艺)show,the Chinese painting show and the DIY show.The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th.My classmate David and I will play the piano.Our parents will come and watch the show.I hope(希望)we can do well.Do you have time?Please come and watch our show.And ask Cindy to come with you.I miss her very much. Yours, Tina (1)There is a(n) in Tina's school. A.soccer game B.art festival C.English party D.book sale (2)The underlined word(下划线词)"them" refers to(指) . A.the students B.the shows C.the photos D.the schools (3)What can we learn from the passage? A.Today is December 19th. B.There is a basketball game. C.Tina likes the DIY show. D.You can see the talent show in the afternoon. (4)Tina writes(写)the e﹣mail to . A.show her aunt a photo B.tell Alice about her photos C.ask her aunt to watch the show D.say hello to Cindy 13.(8分) "Hi,Jenny!" "Hi,Brian!What class do you have next?" "I have art next,"says Brian."It's my favorite.I draw six pictures every week." "You are a good painter(画家),"says Jenny."I see some of your pictures.They are beautiful.I like art too,but I am not good at it.I'm going to be a painter when I am older!" "I tell you,Jenny,"says Brian."Art is interesting for everyone.You don't need to be good at it." "You are right,Brian,"says Jenny."And I like our art teacher.He teaches us a lot.I am much better at art this year. "Yes.Mr.Smith is good.He looks like a great painter too,with his long hair and big beard(胡子)." "When is your art class,Jenny?"asks Brian. Jenny looks at her schedule."I have art tomorrow morning,"she says. "What class are you going to have?"asks Brian. "I'm going to have music.It's one of my favorites!We are learning a new song this week.I love to sing.What's the time,please?" Brian looks at his watch."Oh,no!It's 14:13!There are only two minutes left!" "Hurry,Brian!"says Jenny."We don't want to be late(迟到)for class!" (1)Where are Brian and Jenny now? A.In the art class. B.At school. C.At home. D.In the music class. (2)What can we know about the art teacher? A.He is a good teacher and he looks young. B.He is a great painter and looks old. C.He is Mr.Smith with great﹣painter looks. D.He is Mr.Smith with bad﹣painter looks. (3)What time is Jenny's music class going to start? A.10:00 tomorrow morning. B.2:13 tomorrow afternoon. C.14:13. D.14:15. (4)Which of the following is NOT right? A.Jenny and Brian like singing. B.Jenny and Brian like drawing. C.Jenny is doing better in art this year. D.Brian thinks everyone can like art. 14.(8分) Jack is an American student.Every day,he says"ni hao"to his teachers and classmates at school."Ni hao"means"Hello"in English. Jack is learning Chinese.Now he can write(写)his Chinese name and some easy Chinese characters(汉字).And he can speak a little Chinese with people.He thinks Chinese is very difficult,but it's also an interesting language(语言).He wants to take a trip(旅行)to China one day.He loves Chinese history,so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi'an. In America,a lot of students are learning Chinese.The number of students will(会)increase by 100,000 in 2023."I have some friends in China.They say English can help them find good jobs(工作),"Jack says."I think Chinese can help American students find good jobs,too." More and more foreign students(外国学生)are interested in Chinese culture(文化).Now there are more than 500 Confucius Institutes(孔子学院)all over the world.These schools will help foreign students learn Chinese well. (1)Jack says "ni hao" every day. A.at home B.at school C.in a shop D.in a room (2)Jack wants to go to Beijing and Xi'an because he loves . A.Chinese students B.Chinese food C.Chinese characters D.Chinese history (3)The underlined word "increase" means in Chinese? A.增加 B.减少 C.消失 D.获取 (4)What would be the best title(标题)for the passage? A.Jack Likes China B.Welcome to China C.Foreign Students Learn Chinese D.Chinese Can Find Good Jobs 第二节,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 15.(10分)Dear Grace, Thanks for your volleyball.I like it very much. Look!(1) Who are they?The girl in a red skirt is Kate.She is 12 years old.(2) Jane is 13 years old.They like sports,and they can play ping﹣pong well.Now I can play ping﹣pong too.(3) It's really interesting. (4) It's on December 30th.Jane asks us to go to her birthday party.I want to buy her two ping﹣pong balls.How much are they?I don't know.I'll ask my parents for help.(5) She thinks Jane looks nice in red.What about your new life in America?Do you have any new friends?Please tell me. Yours, Jenny A.The girl in a white skirt is Jane. B.Kate wants to buy a red hat for Jane. C.We always play it after school. D.That's her favorite color. E.Here is a photo of my new friends. F.I think it's healthy to do sports. G.Next week is Jane's birthday. 第三部分,语言综合运用。第一节,填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.(15分) Hello,everyone!Do you know(1) I am?Haha,an apple!Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves.I'm a kind of sweet(2) .You can find me grow(生长)in many places of the world,but I can't grow(3) in very hot places or very cold places. I have(4) cousins.They are the(5) and the banana.I am rounder than the pear.But the banana is longer than me.I am very delicious(6) people(人)like to eat me.They can usually eat me(7) washing(洗)me.They can cook me to make all kinds of food,(8) .Sometimes they put me(9) cans(罐头)and carry me to other places of the world.If you want to(10) me,you can buy me everywhere. As an old saying(谚语)goes,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."I can also help you keep(11) .I have many vitamins inside,and they are(12) for you.Don't you(13) I'm great?I really hope to keep you happy and healthy.So don't forget to eat me every day. But I also need your(14) .If you want to make me better,you must look after me well.Thank you for your love.I hope(15) can be friends forever! (1)A.where B.when C.who D.how (2)A.vegetable B.fruit C.drink D.salad (3)A.well B.everywhere C.right D.nice (4)A.one B.two C.three D.four (5)A.potato B.tomato C.pear D.orange (6)A.so B.because C.or D.but (7)A.before B.after C.when D.or (8)A.also B.too C.either D.only (9)A.in B.to C.under D.at (10)A.sound B.help C.eat D.lose (11)A.late B.healthy C.tidy D.fun (12)A.good B.bad C.interesting D.kind (13)A.ask B.have C.think D.look (14)A.color B.hand C.thank D.love (15)A.I B.you C.they D.we 第二节,综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 17.(5分) New Year is coming.There are a lot of activities in our school.The first one is School Day.It's on December(1) (twelve).Our parents can come to our school.The second one is(2) birthday party for stay﹣at﹣home children(留守儿童)on the eighteenth.We can sing songs and play games(3) them.And the next activity is on the twenty﹣sixth.We have two games,soccer and basketball.I like basketball.I want(4) (be)a basketball player in the game.The last one is an art festival.It's from 29th to 31st.Many of us have a show in it.I think it's interesting(5) difficult.We need to practice(练习)it every day.Then on that day,we wish a happy new year for 2024. 第四部分,写作。 18.(20分)假如你的学校将举行一次以"My Friend"为题的英语演讲比赛,你想参加此次比赛,请你根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿介绍你的朋友李明,不少于50词。 基本信息 12岁,十月3日出生 家庭成员 父母、哥哥和他 爱好 打网球 饮食习惯 喜欢吃鸡肉和蔬菜 喜欢的学科 历史,因为有趣和有用 注意: (1)内容必须包括表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥。 (2)不得透露学校、姓名等真实的个人信息。 My Friend _ 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分,基础知识运用。请从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 1.(1分)—Do you like_Chinese,Mary? —Yes,and I think it's_useful subject.( ) A./;an B./;a C.an;a D.a;an 【分析】—你喜欢汉语吗,玛丽? —是的,我认为它是一门有用的学科。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。第一个空,Chinese(汉语)属于科目,前面不加冠词;第二个空,表示泛指一门有用的学科,useful(有用的)是以辅音音素开头的,因此用a修饰。 故选:B。 【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。 2.(1分)—Is that pencil your brother's? —No,_is on the desk.It's_pencil.( ) A.his;my B.his;mine C.him;mine D.him;my 【分析】—那是你哥哥的铅笔吗? —不,他的在桌子上。这是我的铅笔。 【解答】his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格。根据句意可知,第一个空,指的是"他的铅笔",设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词his,排除C、D选项;第二个空,设空处修饰后面的名词pencil(铅笔),所以应用形容词性物主代词,排除B选项。 故选:A。 【点评】掌握物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。 3.(1分)I like_a lot.( ) A.potato and rice B.tomatoes and rices C.chicken and fish D.pears and egg 【分析】我喜欢鸡肉和鱼肉。 【解答】potato土豆,可数名词;tomato西红柿,可数名词;fish鱼肉,不可数名词;rice米饭,不可数名词。此处用可数名词复数形式表示一类事物。只有选项C正确。 故选:C。 【点评】熟悉不可数名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 4.(1分)The Book City sells books_good prices.It has dictionaries_$16.( ) A.for;at B.at;with C.with;for D.at;for 【分析】书城以优惠的价格出售书籍。它有字典售价16美元。 【解答】for为了;at在……;with带有。第一空考查at good prices以优惠的价格;第二空课程for表示目的。 故选:D。 【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 5.(1分)I don't have a soccer ball,_my brother Alan_.( ) A.but;does B.and;does C.so;is D.but;is 【分析】我没有足球,但我哥哥艾伦有。 【解答】but但是;and和;so因此;does助动词;is是,系动词。根据句意可知,第一个空,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,所以语but来连接;句子时态是一般现在时,主语Alan(艾伦)是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does。 故选:A。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。 6.(1分)﹣How old is your sister? ﹣She's _. This evening we'll have a party for her _ birthday.( ) A.ninth; ninth B.nine; ninth C.ninth; nine D.nine; nine 【分析】﹣你妹妹多大了? ﹣她九岁了.今晚我们要为她九岁生日开个派对. 【解答】nine 基数词;ninth 序数词.第一个空格表示"九岁",用基数词nine;第二个空格表示"九岁生日",表示第几,用序数词ninth. 故选:B. 【点评】基数词表示数量的多少;序数词表示顺序. 7.(1分)—Sam,_do we have Chinese? —On Tuesday and Thursday.( ) A.what B.where C.when D.why 【分析】﹣﹣山姆,我们什么时候上语文课? ﹣﹣星期二和星期四。 【解答】A.什么,B.在哪儿,C.什么时候,D.为什么,根据On Tuesday and Thursday.可知询问时间。 故选:C。 【点评】分析疑问词的含义,结合语境作答。 8.(1分)—It's 11:30.Let's_the food for lunch. —OK.I want some vegetables.( ) A.play with B.talk with C.come on D.think about 【分析】—现在是11:30。让我们考虑一下午餐的食物吧。 —好的。我想要一些蔬菜。 【解答】A.和……一起玩;B.和……谈话;C.赶快;D.考虑。根据OK.I want some vegetables.(好的。我想要一些蔬菜。)可知此处是指让我们考虑一下午餐的食物吧。 故选:D。 【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 9.(1分)My art teacher is fun,so art lessons are_for me.( ) A.relaxing B.boring C.busy D.difficult 【分析】我的美术老师很有趣,所以美术课对我来说很放松。 【解答】A放松的;B无聊的;C忙碌的;D困难的。根据前句"我的美术老师很有趣,"可知,应是美术课对我来说很放松。 故选:A。 【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。 10.(1分)—Ms.Jones is really nice. —_.All her students like her very much.( ) A.Come on B.I don't know C.That's for sure D.You're welcome 【分析】——琼斯女士真的很好。 ——那是肯定的。所有她的学生都很喜欢她。 【解答】考查情境交际。A加油;B我不知道;C那是肯定的;D不用客气。根据答语All her students like her very much.(所有她的学生都很喜欢她。)表示同意对方观点。 故选:C。 【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。 第二部分,阅读理解。第一节,阅读理解。请从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 11.(6分) Clothes Colors Price T﹣shirt white,black,red $25 for two skirt blue,green $15 for one trousers white,black $45 for one pair sweater yellow,purple,red $35 for one shoes red,white,black $50 for two pairs jacket black,white $60 for one (1)How much are a blue skirt and two pairs of black shoes? C A.$15. B.$50. C.$65. D.$115. (2)What can't you see on the clothing list(清单)? A A.The hat. B.Trousers. C.The T﹣shirt. D.The jacket. (3)Which of the following is TRUE?(下面哪一句正确?) C A.You can buy two T﹣shirts for$20 at the store. B.The store is small. C.The store sells sweaters in three colors. D.You can find yellow skirts at the store. 【分析】这个表格主要列出了各种衣物的名称、颜色和价格。包括T恤、裙子、裤子、毛衣、鞋子和夹克,每种衣物都有不同的颜色选择和对应的价格。 【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据表格skirt blue,green $15 for one(蓝色,绿色的裙子15美元一条)和shoes red,white,black $50 for two pairs(红的,白的,黑的两双50美元)可知一条蓝裙子和两双黑鞋需要15+50=65美元。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据表格第一列信息,可知你在服装清单上看不到帽子。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据表格sweater :yellow,purple,red(毛衣:黄色、紫色、红色)可知这家商店卖三种颜色的毛衣。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 12.(8分)Dear Aunt Alice, How are you these days?The English Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.Today is the first day.There is a photo show.Students take many photos.All of them are great.I love one of the photos very much.It is a photo of a big family.It's named(命名)"Happy Birthday,Grandma!"I think this student must have a happy family,just like us.In the next two weeks,we have other fun things—the talent(才艺)show,the Chinese painting show and the DIY show.The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th.My classmate David and I will play the piano.Our parents will come and watch the show.I hope(希望)we can do well.Do you have time?Please come and watch our show.And ask Cindy to come with you.I miss her very much. Yours, Tina (1)There is a(n) B in Tina's school. A.soccer game B.art festival C.English party D.book sale (2)The underlined word(下划线词)"them" refers to(指) C . A.the students B.the shows C.the photos D.the schools (3)What can we learn from the passage? D A.Today is December 19th. B.There is a basketball game. C.Tina likes the DIY show. D.You can see the talent show in the afternoon. (4)Tina writes(写)the e﹣mail to C . A.show her aunt a photo B.tell Alice about her photos C.ask her aunt to watch the show D.say hello to Cindy 【分析】蒂娜给爱丽丝阿姨写了一封信,介绍了她所在的中学正在举办英语学生艺术节的情况。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据正文The English Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.(英语学生艺术节在我们中学开始。)可知蒂娜的学校里有个学生艺术节。故选B。 (2)代词指代题。根据正文Students take many photos.All of them are great.I love one of the photos very much.(学生们拍了很多照片。他们都很棒。我非常喜欢其中一张照片。)可知"them"指"照片"。故选C。 (3)推理判断题。根据正文The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th.(才艺表演将于12月19日下午举行。)可知你可以在下午看才艺表演。故选D。 (4)推理判断题。根据正文Do you have time?Please come and watch our show.(你有时间吗?请过来看我们的节目。)可知蒂娜发送电子邮件是为了让阿姨看这个节目。故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 13.(8分) "Hi,Jenny!" "Hi,Brian!What class do you have next?" "I have art next,"says Brian."It's my favorite.I draw six pictures every week." "You are a good painter(画家),"says Jenny."I see some of your pictures.They are beautiful.I like art too,but I am not good at it.I'm going to be a painter when I am older!" "I tell you,Jenny,"says Brian."Art is interesting for everyone.You don't need to be good at it." "You are right,Brian,"says Jenny."And I like our art teacher.He teaches us a lot.I am much better at art this year. "Yes.Mr.Smith is good.He looks like a great painter too,with his long hair and big beard(胡子)." "When is your art class,Jenny?"asks Brian. Jenny looks at her schedule."I have art tomorrow morning,"she says. "What class are you going to have?"asks Brian. "I'm going to have music.It's one of my favorites!We are learning a new song this week.I love to sing.What's the time,please?" Brian looks at his watch."Oh,no!It's 14:13!There are only two minutes left!" "Hurry,Brian!"says Jenny."We don't want to be late(迟到)for class!" (1)Where are Brian and Jenny now? B A.In the art class. B.At school. C.At home. D.In the music class. (2)What can we know about the art teacher? C A.He is a good teacher and he looks young. B.He is a great painter and looks old. C.He is Mr.Smith with great﹣painter looks. D.He is Mr.Smith with bad﹣painter looks. (3)What time is Jenny's music class going to start? D A.10:00 tomorrow morning. B.2:13 tomorrow afternoon. C.14:13. D.14:15. (4)Which of the following is NOT right? A A.Jenny and Brian like singing. B.Jenny and Brian like drawing. C.Jenny is doing better in art this year. D.Brian thinks everyone can like art. 【分析】这段对话主要描述了Jenny和Brian之间的交流。Brian表示他接下来有美术课,这是他最喜欢的课程,并且他每周画六幅画。Jenny赞扬Brian的绘画技巧,并提到自己也喜欢艺术,尽管不擅长,但她梦想成为一名画家。Brian鼓励Jenny说艺术对每个人都很有趣,不需要擅长。Jenny提到她的艺术老师Mr.Smith教得很好,她今年在艺术方面有了很大的进步。最后,他们讨论了各自的下节课,Jenny明天早上有美术课,而Brian即将上音乐课,他们意识到时间不多了,需要赶快去上课。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Hi,Brian!What class do you have next?"("嗨,Brian!你接下来上什么课?")可知,Jenny和Brian现在在学校。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第六段"You are right,Brian,"says Jenny."And I like our art teacher.He teaches us a lot.I am much better at art this year.("你说得对,Brian,"Jenny说。"我喜欢我们的美术老师。他教了我们很多。今年我的美术好多了。)和第七段"Yes.Mr.Smith is good.He looks like a great painter too,with his long hair and big beard(胡子)."("是的。Mr.Smith很好。他留着长头发和大胡子,看起来也像个伟大的画家。")可知,我们对这位美术老师的了解是他是Mr.Smith,长得很像画家。故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Brian looks at his watch."Oh,no!It's 14:13!There are only two minutes left!"(Brian看了看手表。"哦,不!现在是14点13分!只剩下两分钟了!")可知,Jenny的音乐课在14:15开始的。故选D。 (4)推理判断题。根据倒数第四段"What class are you going to have?"asks Brian.("你打算上什么课?"Brian问。)和倒数第三段"I'm going to have music.It's one of my favorites!We are learning a new song this week.I love to sing.What's the time,please?"("我要听音乐。这是我最喜欢的音乐之一!我们本周要学习一首新歌。我喜欢唱歌。请问几点了?")可知,没有提到他们两个都喜欢唱歌,故以下不正确的是:Jenny和Brian喜欢唱歌。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 14.(8分) Jack is an American student.Every day,he says"ni hao"to his teachers and classmates at school."Ni hao"means"Hello"in English. Jack is learning Chinese.Now he can write(写)his Chinese name and some easy Chinese characters(汉字).And he can speak a little Chinese with people.He thinks Chinese is very difficult,but it's also an interesting language(语言).He wants to take a trip(旅行)to China one day.He loves Chinese history,so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi'an. In America,a lot of students are learning Chinese.The number of students will(会)increase by 100,000 in 2023."I have some friends in China.They say English can help them find good jobs(工作),"Jack says."I think Chinese can help American students find good jobs,too." More and more foreign students(外国学生)are interested in Chinese culture(文化).Now there are more than 500 Confucius Institutes(孔子学院)all over the world.These schools will help foreign students learn Chinese well. (1)Jack says "ni hao" B every day. A.at home B.at school C.in a shop D.in a room (2)Jack wants to go to Beijing and Xi'an because he loves D . A.Chinese students B.Chinese food C.Chinese characters D.Chinese history (3)The underlined word "increase" means A in Chinese? A.增加 B.减少 C.消失 D.获取 (4)What would be the best title(标题)for the passage? C A.Jack Likes China B.Welcome to China C.Foreign Students Learn Chinese D.Chinese Can Find Good Jobs 【分析】本文主要讲了一个美国学生Jack学习中文的事以及现阶段外国人学习汉语的情况。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Every day,he says"ni hao"to his teachers and classmates at school.(每天,他在学校对他的老师和同学说"你好"。)可知,Jack每天在学校说"你好"。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段He wants to take a trip(旅行)to China one day.He loves Chinese history,so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi'an.(他想有一天去中国旅行。他热爱中国历史,所以他想去北京和西安。)可知,Jack想去北京和西安的原因是他喜欢中国历史。故选D。 (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段In America,a lot of students are learning Chinese.The number of students will(会)increase by 100,000 in 2023.(在美国,许多学生正在学习中文。2023年学生人数将增加10万。)可知,许多学生正在学习中文,所以是学生的数量在增加,increase意为"增加"。故选A。 (4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段More and more foreign students(外国学生)are interested in Chinese culture(文化).Now there are more than 500 Confucius Institutes(孔子学院)all over the world.These schools will help foreign students learn Chinese well.(越来越多的外国学生对中国文化感兴趣。现在全世界有500多所孔子学院。这些学校将帮助外国学生学好汉语。)可知,本文主要讲述了越来越多的外国学生在学习中文。所以最好的标题是"外国学生学习汉语"。故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 15.(10分)Dear Grace, Thanks for your volleyball.I like it very much. Look!(1) E Who are they?The girl in a red skirt is Kate.She is 12 years old.(2) A Jane is 13 years old.They like sports,and they can play ping﹣pong well.Now I can play ping﹣pong too.(3) C It's really interesting. (4) G It's on December 30th.Jane asks us to go to her birthday party.I want to buy her two ping﹣pong balls.How much are they?I don't know.I'll ask my parents for help.(5) B She thinks Jane looks nice in red.What about your new life in America?Do you have any new friends?Please tell me. Yours, Jenny A.The girl in a white skirt is Jane. B.Kate wants to buy a red hat for Jane. C.We always play it after school. D.That's her favorite color. E.Here is a photo of my new friends. F.I think it's healthy to do sports. G.Next week is Jane's birthday. 【分析】短文讲了珍妮给格蕾丝的信,信中介绍了一张照片里的人物,及其他们做的事情等。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后句"Who are they?"(他们是谁?)可知说的是一张照片,结合选项,应说这是我新朋友的照片。故选E。 (2)细节推理题。根据后句"Jane is 13 years old."(简今年13岁。)可知说的是简,结合选项,应说穿白色裙子的女孩是简。故选A。 (3)细节推理题。根据前句"Now I can play ping﹣pong,too."(现在我也可以打乒乓球了。)可知说的是玩乒乓球,结合选项,应说我们总是放学后玩。故选C。 (4)细节推理题。根据后句"It's on December 30th.Jane asks us to go to her birthday party. "(现在是12月30日。简邀请我们去参加她的生日聚会。)可知说的是简的生日,结合选项,应说下周是简的生日。故选G。 (5)细节推理题。根据后句"She thinks Jane looks nice in red. "(她觉得简穿红色很好看。)可知说的是红色的帽子,结合选项,应说格蕾丝想给简买一顶红帽子。故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。 第三部分,语言综合运用。第一节,填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.(15分) Hello,everyone!Do you know(1) C I am?Haha,an apple!Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves.I'm a kind of sweet(2) B .You can find me grow(生长)in many places of the world,but I can't grow(3) A in very hot places or very cold places. I have(4) B cousins.They are the(5) C and the banana.I am rounder than the pear.But the banana is longer than me.I am very delicious(6) A people(人)like to eat me.They can usually eat me(7) B washing(洗)me.They can cook me to make all kinds of food,(8) B .Sometimes they put me(9) A cans(罐头)and carry me to other places of the world.If you want to(10) C me,you can buy me everywhere. As an old saying(谚语)goes,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."I can also help you keep(11) B .I have many vitamins inside,and they are(12) A for you.Don't you(13) C I'm great?I really hope to keep you happy and healthy.So don't forget to eat me every day. But I also need your(14) D .If you want to make me better,you must look after me well.Thank you for your love.I hope(15) D can be friends forever! (1)A.where B.when C.who D.how (2)A.vegetable B.fruit C.drink D.salad (3)A.well B.everywhere C.right D.nice (4)A.one B.two C.three D.four (5)A.potato B.tomato C.pear D.orange (6)A.so B.because C.or D.but (7)A.before B.after C.when D.or (8)A.also B.too C.either D.only (9)A.in B.to C.under D.at (10)A.sound B.help C.eat D.lose (11)A.late B.healthy C.tidy D.fun (12)A.good B.bad C.interesting D.kind (13)A.ask B.have C.think D.look (14)A.color B.hand C.thank D.love (15)A.I B.you C.they D.we 【分析】这篇短文以一个苹果的视角自我介绍,描述了它的特点、生长环境、与其他水果的比较以及对人类健康的益处。苹果提到自己是一种甜美的水果,不能在极热或极冷的地方生长,有梨和香蕉这样的"表亲",并且强调了其营养价值和对健康的好处。最后,苹果表达了希望被人们喜爱并每天食用的愿望,同时也提醒人们要好好照顾它。 【解答】(1)考查特殊疑问词。句意:你知道我是谁吗?A哪里;B什么时候;C谁;D如何。根据Haha,an apple!(哈哈,一个苹果!)可知此处询问"谁"。故选C。 (2)考查名词。句意:我是一种甜的水果。A蔬菜;B水果;C饮料;D沙拉。根据常识可知苹果是一种水果。故选B。 (3)考查副词。你会发现我生长在世界上许多地方,但是我不能在很热或很冷的地方生长得很好。A好地;B到处;C正确的;D美好的。此处需用副词修饰动词grow(生长)。故选A。 (4)考查数词。句意:我有两个"表亲"。A一;B二;C三;D四。根据They are the...and the banana.(它们是......和香蕉。)可知此处指两个。故选B。 (5)考查名词。句意:它们是梨和香蕉。A土豆;B西红柿;C梨;D橙子。根据I am rounder than the pear.(我比梨更圆。)可知此处指"梨"。故选C。 (6)考查连词。句意:我很美味,所以人们喜欢吃我。A所以;B因为;C或者;D但。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示因果关系,前因后果。故选A。 (7)考查介词。句意:他们经常把我洗干净之后再吃。A在......之前;B在.......之后;C当.......时;D或者。根据常识可知洗干净苹果才能吃。故选B。 (8)考查副词。句意:他们也会用我做各种食物。A也,肯定句句中;B也,肯定句句尾;C也不,否定句句尾;D只有。本句是肯定句,且空格处位于句尾,故选B。 (9)考查介词。句意:有时候他们会把我放进罐头里,带去世界上的其它地方。A在.......里;B朝向;C在.......下;D在。根据句意可知此处指把苹果放进罐头里。故选A。 (10)考查动词。句意:如果你想吃我,你可以在任何地方买到我。A听起来;B帮助;C吃;D失去。根据句意可知此处指"吃"。故选C。 (11)考查形容词。句意:我也可以帮助你保持健康。A晚的;B健康的;C整洁的;D有趣的。根据An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一个苹果,医生远离我。)可知此处指保持健康。故选B。 (12)考查形容词。句意:我有许多维他命,它们对你有好处。A好的;B坏的;C有趣的;D善良的。be good for对......有好处,故选A。 (13)考查动词。句意:难道你不认为我很棒吗?A问;B有;C认为;D看。根据句意可知此处指"认为"。故选C。 (14)考查名词。句意:但我也需要你的关爱。A颜色;B手;C感谢;D关爱。根据Thank you for your love.(谢谢你的关爱。)可知此处指"关爱"。故选D。 (15)考查人称代词。句意:我希望我们永远是朋友。A我;B你;C他们;D我们。根据I hope(我希望)和friends(朋友)可知此处指"我们"。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 第二节,综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 17.(5分) New Year is coming.There are a lot of activities in our school.The first one is School Day.It's on December(1) twelfth (twelve).Our parents can come to our school.The second one is(2) a birthday party for stay﹣at﹣home children(留守儿童)on the eighteenth.We can sing songs and play games(3) with them.And the next activity is on the twenty﹣sixth.We have two games,soccer and basketball.I like basketball.I want(4) to be (be)a basketball player in the game.The last one is an art festival.It's from 29th to 31st.Many of us have a show in it.I think it's interesting(5) but difficult.We need to practice(练习)it every day.Then on that day,we wish a happy new year for 2024. 【分析】新年即将到来,学校安排了一系列活动。首先是12月的学校日,家长可以来校参观。接着是18号为留守儿童举办的生日派对,届时将有唱歌和游戏环节。26号将举行足球和篮球比赛,作者表达了想成为篮球运动员的愿望。最后是从29号到31号的艺术节,许多学生将参与表演,尽管准备过程既有趣又充满挑战,但大家都在积极练习。最终,大家共同迎接2024年的到来。 【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:它是12月12日。表示日期需用序数词。故填twelfth。 (2)考查不定冠词。句意:第二个是在18号为留守儿童举办的一场生日派对。泛指一场生日派对,需用不定冠词。birthday是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。 (3)考查介词。句意:我们可以唱歌并且和他们一起玩游戏。play with sb.和某人一起玩,故填with。 (4)考查不定式。句意:我想成为一名篮球运动员。want to do想要做,故填to be。 (5)考查连词。句意:我认为它很有趣但又很困难。根据两个形容词的逻辑关系,可知此处表示转折。故填but。 【点评】先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。 第四部分,写作。 18.(20分)假如你的学校将举行一次以"My Friend"为题的英语演讲比赛,你想参加此次比赛,请你根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿介绍你的朋友李明,不少于50词。 基本信息 12岁,十月3日出生 家庭成员 父母、哥哥和他 爱好 打网球 饮食习惯 喜欢吃鸡肉和蔬菜 喜欢的学科 历史,因为有趣和有用 注意: (1)内容必须包括表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥。 (2)不得透露学校、姓名等真实的个人信息。 My Friend _ 【分析】【高分句型一】 His favourite subject is history because it is interesting and useful.他最喜欢的科目是历史,因为它既有趣又有用。because引导的原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 So in the future,he hopes to be an English teacher and works in the school.所以在未来,他希望成为一名英语老师,在学校工作。and表并列。 【解答】 My Friend I have a good friend.His name is Li Ming.He is 12 years old.His birthday is on October 3rd.(基本信息)He has a happy family with four people:his parents,his younger brother and he.(家庭成员) He likes playing tennis in his free time and he often plays tennis with his classmates after school.(爱好)He has healthy eating habits.He likes eating chicken and vegetables.(饮食习惯)His favourite subject is history because it is interesting and useful.【高分句型一】(喜欢的学科)He is good at English.So in the future,he hopes to be an English teacher and works in the school.【高分句型二】 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$