Unit 5 Topic1同步练习2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

（Unit 5 Topic 1） 一、 单项选择。（10分） ( )1. —Jane can’t go to see Avatar with us because her grandma is ill. —____ A. That’s terrible. B. What a pity! C. You are welcome. ( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. A. cheer him on B. cheer him up C. cheer up him ( )3. Wow, so beautiful! The flowers smell so ____, and the birds are singing their ____ songs. A. well; live B. good; lively C. well; lively ( )4. —Do you like the book, Bob? —No, I don’t like it _____. It’s so boring. A. a lot B. a little C. at all ( )5. The people there feel ____ to all of us. A. friends B. friendly C. friendship ( )6. He often becomes angry these days ____ his noisy children. A. because B. about C. because of ( )7. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely ( )8. What an ____ news. Her son entered Peking University ____. A. excited; in end B. excited; in the end C. exciting; in the end ( )9. ---Miss Wang _____ very angry. What’s the matter, do you know? ---Two boys had a fight in her class. A. sounds B. seems C. smells ( )10. In the end, I made ____ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other. A. peace B. the peace C. a peace 二、 情景交际。（10分） 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Rose, how are you doing? B: Hi, Tom, 11 A: 12 B: I was not feeling well when I got up this morning. But now I’m feeling even worse. 13 A: 14 B: But there are two classes. A: 15 I’ll tell the teacher about it and lend you my lesson notes. B: Thank you. Tom. A. I think I have a fever. B. I’m feeling bad. C. Don’t worry about them. D. You’d better go to see the doctor. E. What’s wrong with you, Rose? 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 3. 、完形填空。(10分) What’s a smile? What does a smile 16 like? Does anyone know the answers? But I can say it’s like a flower with a pleasant scent(香味). Our smile can make people get 17 to see inside you. That’s the power of a smile. What’s the best way 18 into a room full of people by yourself? The answer is simple: 19 something very important with you——a smile. 20 a smile when you are among strangers is the best way to 21 them to get to know you. A smile 22 a message that you are friendly and easy to 23 . It tells people that you have an easy-going look. 24 let a smile show what a great person you are? Let people see that your smile doesn’t stop at your mouth. It goes all the way to your heart. Being happy, smile! Being 25 , smile! Like a flower, smile! ( )16. A. be B. get C. feel ( )17. A. close very B. close enough C. enough close ( )18. A. walk B. run C. to walk ( )19. A. take B. find C. get ( )20. A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on ( )21. A. invite B. ask C. get ( )22. A. puts B. gives C. sends ( )23. A. get along B. get up C. come up ( )24. A. What about B. Why don’t C. Why not ( )25. A. excited B. sad C. pleased 四、阅读理解。（30分） (A) 根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。（10分） In England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar ． Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house．But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young．Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time．They drank for an hour．Tom drank a bit．Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful（有用的）lesson．How do you know when you’ve had enough? Well, I’ll tell you．Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem（好象） to become four, you’ve had enough and should go home．” “But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar．” ( )26.Young people are allowed to to drink in a bar when they are 16． ( )27. When Tom was a little child, his father seldom took him to a nearby bar． ( )28. When Tom was 18, he drank together with his father in that bar for the first time. ( )29. Father wanted to tell his son when to stop drinking ( )30. In fact, there were two lights at the end of the bar． （B） I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. , the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town. By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )31. It seemed that the writer of the story works as a ____. A. worker B. doctor C. clerk ( )32. The writer tried to go to the cinema every day, but really got there ____. A. five times B. twice C. four times ( )33. We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was ____. A. worried B. sorry C. surprised ( )34. In the end the writer got ____ ticket(s). A. no B. two C. three ( )35. When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because ____. A. he understood his only hope was to make the trip by car B. the trip by car only took 10 minutes C. he saw that nobody was waiting in line （C） On a rainy night, a boy was walking along the street. 36 When he came over, other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away. He walked and walked, but nobody said to him. 37 The girl didn’t run away, but said to him, “Hi. You look like one of my old friends. What’s your name, please?” “Really? I am Sadness.” Answered the boy. “Oh. I know you. You visit me sometimes.” “ 38 ” “But why?” “Because I’m Sadness. In fact, nobody likes me, I only want to give them some help. I can help them face themselves properly. 39 Sometimes those wounds (伤口) can help them remember what should be remembered. However, it seems that they don’t need me.” While Sadness was saying these words, he became even sadder. The girl came up and gave him a hug (拥抱) and said, “Don’t worry. 40 I will be with you!” “But who are you?” asked Sadness. “Me? I’m Hope.” said the girl with a smile. A. Don’t you have a fear of me? B. He felt lonely, because people would not treat him as their friend. C. I often build a place for each of them to care for their wound. D. From now on, you won’t feel lonely any more. E. He was just beginning to cry when he met a girl. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 五、词汇。（20分） （A） 根据汉语提示或音标完成下列句子。（6分） 41. The food ________ (尝起来) very good. 42. The flowers in the park _________ (闻起来) sweet. 43. Maria taught the children to sing _________ [ˈlaɪvli] songs. 44. May I _________ [ɪnˈvaɪt] you to my birthday party? 45. ---Mary, I’m out. Could you please ________ ________(照顾) my pet dog? ---Sure, it’s my pleasure. 46. The movie is so _________(滑稽的) and interesting. (B) 根据句意，选择恰当的单词，使句子完整。(4分) 47. You must say _________(thank / thanks) to your teacher. 48. We are all _________(interesting / interested) in the news. 49. He has few friends here, so he often feels _________(alone / lonely). 50. The woman is so _________(happy / unhappy) because she lost the game. (C) 根据首字母提示或句意，补全单词。（5分） 51. The music of the film, The Sound of Music, _________ wonderful. 52. He a_________ went mad when he heard the bad news. 53. There are four main _________ in Beijing Opera. 54. ---You look _________. Why? ---Because we won the ball game. 55. I feel s_________ for Michael because I lost his pen again. (D)句型转换（同义句转换）（5分） 56. These flowers are beautiful and nice. These flowers _________ beautiful and _________ nice. 57. The father was angry because his children were noisy. The father was angry _________ _________ his noisy children. 58. He seems very happy. He seems _________ _________ very happy. 59. ---I couldn’t get a ticket to the movie. ---What a pity. I wasn’t _________ _________ get a ticket to the movie. 60. ---Do you like Beijing Opera? ---No, I hate it. ==== No, I don’t like it _________ __ 6、 综合填空。选择合适的词补全短文，，注意适当形式。（5分） ( angry, from, at first, sing, die ) The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. It’s a story about a young woman ____61_____ Austria. Her name is Maria.She went to the Von Trapp family to care for seven children. Mrs. Von Trapp ____62_____, and the family were very sad. The children cried and shouted every day. The father was lonely and often become ___63______ because of the noisy children. Maria taught the children ____64_____ lively songs and perform short, funny plays. The father was almost mad ____65_____, but the smiling faces of his children made him happy again. 7、 遣词造句。（10分） 66.run, now 67. look, happy 68. taste, delicious 69. turn, spring 70. sound, wonderful 66._______________________________________________________________________________ 67._______________________________________________________________________________ 68._______________________________________________________________________________ 69._______________________________________________________________________________ 70._______________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。(A篇或B篇)（10分） A篇：请从下面描述心情的词中选择一个，以“I Feel These Days”为题，写一篇小短文。 要求：1. 可选词汇为：lonely, upset, happy, unhappy, angry, disappointed, excited, frightened worried 2. 意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。 3. 适当发挥，注意写出为什么、怎么样以及后来怎么样等。 B篇：假如你很喜欢看电影，你最喜欢的电影明星是周星驰，明天你很想去看他的电影《美人鱼》（Mermaid），但是你没有买到票，你的感受如何？请你根据以上信息，把下面的短文补充完整。(不少于40词) I’m a movie fan. I like watching movies very much. I often go to the movies with my friends on weekends. My favorite star is Zhou Xingchi. Tomorrow, I hope I can have a ticket to see it tomorrow. 一、单项选择 1. B · A 选项 “That’s terrible.” 通常用于对比较严重、糟糕事情的回应；B 选项 “What a pity!” 表示 “真遗憾”，用于对他人不能做某事表示惋惜，符合 Jane 因奶奶生病不能去看电影的语境；C 选项 “You are welcome.” 用于回应别人的感谢。所以选 B。 0. B · “cheer sb. up” 表示 “使某人振作起来”，是固定短语，当 sb. 是代词时，要放在 cheer 和 up 中间；“cheer sb. on” 表示 “为某人加油”，不符合让 Mike 振作起来的语境。所以选 B。 0. B · “smell” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“well” 作形容词时表示 “身体健康的”，作副词时表示 “很好地”，这里表示花闻起来好，用 “good”；“lively” 是形容词，意为 “充满生气的”，修饰名词 “songs”，表示 “充满生气的歌曲”。所以选 B。 0. C · “not...at all” 表示 “一点也不”，“I don’t like it at all.” 表示 “我一点也不喜欢它”，符合书很无聊的语境；“a lot” 表示 “很，非常”；“a little” 表示 “一点”，均不符合语境。所以选 C。 0. B · “feel friendly to sb.” 表示 “对某人感到友好”，“friendly” 是形容词，意为 “友好的”；“friends” 是名词复数，“friendship” 是名词，意为 “友谊”，均不符合此处语法结构。所以选 B。 0. C · “because” 后接句子，“because of” 后接名词、代词或动名词短语，“his noisy children” 是名词短语，所以用 “because of”；“about” 不符合语境。所以选 C。 0. C · “alone” 作副词时，意为 “独自地”，表示客观上独自一人，作形容词时，意为 “单独的”，只作表语；“lonely” 是形容词，意为 “孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。第一空用副词 “alone” 修饰动词 “lives”，表示独自居住；第二空 “feel” 是系动词，后接形容词 “lonely”，表示感到孤独。所以选 C。 0. C · “exciting” 意为 “令人兴奋的”，修饰物；“excited” 意为 “感到兴奋的”，修饰人。“news” 是物，用 “exciting” 修饰；“in the end” 是固定短语，意为 “最后”。所以选 C。 0. B · “seem” 意为 “似乎，好像”，后可接形容词作表语，“seem very angry” 表示 “似乎很生气”；“sound” 意为 “听起来”；“smell” 意为 “闻起来”，均不符合语境。所以选 B。 0. A · “make peace with sb.” 是固定短语，意为 “与某人和解”，中间不需要加冠词。所以选 A。 二、情景交际 0. I’m not feeling well. · 根据下文 “I was not feeling well when I got up this morning.” 可知，这里应是说自己不舒服，所以填 I’m not feeling well. 0. What’s wrong? · 下文回答了不舒服的情况，所以这里应是询问怎么了，用 What’s wrong? 0. I think I need to see a doctor. · 上文说现在感觉更糟了，所以这里应是觉得需要看医生，填 I think I need to see a doctor. 0. You should go to see a doctor. · 知道对方不舒服，应是建议对方去看医生，所以填 You should go to see a doctor. 0. Don’t worry. · 后文说会告诉老师并借笔记，所以这里是让对方别担心，填 Don’t worry. 三、完形填空 0. C · “feel like” 表示 “感觉像”，这里问微笑感觉像什么，所以选 C。 0. B · “enough” 修饰形容词时要后置，“get close enough to...” 表示 “足够接近……”，所以选 B。 0. C · “the best way to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的最佳方式”，所以用 “to walk”，选 C。 0. A · “take sth. with sb.” 表示 “某人随身携带某物”，这里说随身携带微笑，所以选 A。 0. B · 这里用动名词作主语，“Wearing a smile...” 表示 “带着微笑……”，所以选 B。 0. A · “invite sb. to do sth.” 表示 “邀请某人做某事”，这里指带着微笑是邀请陌生人了解你的最佳方式，所以选 A。 0. C · “send a message” 表示 “传递一个信息”，微笑传递友好的信息，所以选 C。 0. A · “get along” 表示 “相处”，“easy to get along” 表示 “容易相处”，所以选 A。 0. C · “Why not do sth.?” 表示 “为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提出建议，这里是建议让微笑展示自己，所以选 C。 0. B · 前文说开心时微笑，这里与开心相对，应是难过时也微笑，所以选 B。 四、阅读理解 (A) 0. B · 文章第一句 “In England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar ．” 表明在英国 18 岁以下不允许在酒吧喝酒，16 岁属于 18 岁以下，所以该说法错误，选 B。 0. A · 文中 “But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young．” 可知，Tom 小时候父亲从不带他去酒吧，seldom 表示 “很少”，与原文意思相符，所以该说法正确，选 A。 0. A · “Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time．” 说明 Tom 18 岁时第一次和父亲在那个酒吧喝酒，该说法正确，选 A。 0. A · “Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful（有用的）lesson．How do you know when you’ve had enough?” 表明父亲想告诉儿子什么时候该停止喝酒，该说法正确，选 A。 0. B · 从 Tom 说的话 “I can only see one light at the end of the bar．” 及父亲说的话 “When they seem（好象） to become four, you’ve had enough” 可知，实际上是一盏灯，父亲喝醉了看成两盏，所以该说法错误，选 B。 (B) 0. C · 文中提到作者工作时间是 “from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.”，结合选项，更像是职员（clerk）的工作时间，worker 通常指体力劳动者，doctor 工作时间不固定，所以选 C。 0. B · 作者周一到周三没去成，周四去了但没买到票，周五去了但票卖完了，所以真正到达电影院两次，选 B。 0. A · “The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me.” 表明作者很着急，因为担心到电影院买不到票，所以选 A。 0. A · 最后一段 “it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.” 说明作者最终没买到票，选 A。 0. C · 文中 “When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line.” 表明作者高兴是因为看到没人排队，选 C。 (C) 0. B · 前文说男孩在雨夜独自走在街上，后文说人们害怕他跑开，所以这里应是说他感到孤独，因为人们不把他当朋友，选 B。 0. E · 后文说女孩没有跑开，所以这里应是说他遇到了一个女孩，选 E。 0. A · 女孩说认识他，他应是问女孩难道不怕他，选 A。 0. C · 后文提到伤口，这里应是说为人们建造一个地方来照顾他们的伤口，选 C。 0. D · 女孩说会和他在一起，所以这里应是说从现在起他不会再感到孤独，选 D。 五、词汇 (A) 0. tastes · “taste” 表示 “尝起来”，主语 “The food” 是第三人称单数，所以用 tastes。 0. smell · “smell” 表示 “闻起来”，主语 “The flowers” 是复数，所以用原形 smell。 0. lively · 根据音标 [ˈlaɪvli] 可知，这里填 lively，意为 “充满生气的”。 0. invite · 根据音标 [ɪnˈvaɪt] 可知，这里填 invite，意为 “邀请”。 0. look after · “look after” 表示 “照顾”，符合语境。 0. funny · “funny” 表示 “滑稽的”，符合语境。 (B) 0. thanks · “say thanks to sb.” 表示 “向某人道谢”，所以用 thanks。 0. interested · “be interested in...” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，所以用 interested。 0. lonely · “alone” 强调客观上独自一人，“lonely” 强调主观感受孤独，这里说他朋友少，所以经常感到孤独，用 lonely。 0. unhappy · 因为输了比赛，所以应是不开心，用 unhappy。 (C) 0. sounds · 音乐听起来很棒，“sound” 表示 “听起来”，主语 “The music” 是第三人称单数，所以用 sounds。 0. almost · 根据首字母及语境，这里说他听到坏消息几乎疯了，用 almost。 0. roles · 京剧有四个主要角色，“role” 表示 “角色”，用复数形式 roles。 0. excited · 因为赢了球赛，所以看起来很兴奋，“excited” 表示 “感到兴奋的”，修饰人。 0. sorry · “feel sorry for sb.” 表示 “为某人感到抱歉”，符合又弄丢 Michael 钢笔的语境。 (D) 0. look; smell · “look” 表示 “看起来”，“smell” 表示 “闻起来”，与原句 “are beautiful and nice” 意思相近。 0. because of · “because” 后接句子，“because of” 后接名词短语，这里 “his noisy children” 是名词短语，所以用 because of。 0. to be · “seem to be + 形容词” 表示 “似乎是……”，与原句 “seems very happy” 意思相近。 0. able to · “could” = “be able to”，这里用 “wasn’t able to” 表示 “不能”。 0. at all · “hate” = “don’t like...at all”，表示 “一点也不喜欢”。 六、综合填空 0. from · “from Austria” 表示 “来自奥地利”，所以用 from。 0. died · 根据 “the family were very sad” 可知，冯・特拉普夫人去世了，用一般过去时，所以用 died。 0. angry · 因为孩子吵闹，父亲很孤独且经常生气，用 angry。 0. to sing · “teach sb. to do sth.” 表示 “教某人做某事”，所以用 to sing。 0. at first · 这里表示一开始父亲几乎疯了，用 at first。 七、遣词造句 0. He is running now. 1. She looks happy. 2. The food tastes delicious. 3. It turns spring. 4. The music sounds wonderful. 八、书面表达 A 篇：I Feel Upset These Days These days, I feel really upset. The main reason is that I failed in an important exam. I studied hard, but I still made a lot of mistakes. I was so disappointed with myself. I felt like I let my parents and teachers down. I was in a bad mood all day. I didn't want to talk to anyone. But then I thought that being upset couldn't solve the problem. So I decided to face my mistakes bravely. I analyzed the questions I got wrong and tried to find out the reasons. I believe I can do better next time. B 篇： I’m a movie fan. I like watching movies very much. I often go to the movies with my friends on weekends. My favorite star is Zhou Xingchi. Tomorrow, there will be a new movie of his called Mermaid. I really want to see it. I have been looking forward to it for a long time. However, I didn't get a ticket. I feel so disappointed. I have tried many ways to get one, but all failed. I can't describe how sad I am. Mermaid is such an attractive movie that I really don't want to miss it. I hope I can have a ticket to see it tomorrow. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$