精品解析：江苏省连云港市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题

null 2024~2025学年第一学期期末调研考试 高一英语试题 说明：1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished cleaning the bathroom? M: I’m doing it next. I’ve just finished the kitchen and I cleaned the living room windows this morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you come by bus? W: Well, I waited at the bus stop for ages, but the bus never came, so I ended up walking here. M: Why didn’t you drive? W: It’s not that far, you know. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m here to try out for the play. W: You need to talk to Ms. Jasinsky. M: Is she the one with short brown hair wearing a red dress? W: No, that’s Ms. Jenson. Ms. Jasinsky has long black hair. She’s right over there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is City Hall? A. In a forest. B. Near a park. C. Opposite a cinema. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I trouble you for some directions to City Hall? M: No problem, just go down this street for four blocks, then walk past the park that looks like a forest and it’s a tall glass building opposite the cinema. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman have for lunch? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to get for lunch? W: Well, I like pizza, but it’s too fattening. M: How about a salad or a bowl of chicken noodles instead? W: I tried the salad yesterday. It wasn’t very fresh. I think I’ll try the noodles. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you decided on anything? W: Well, I really like these black shoes but I’m short of cash. Is there an ATM nearby? M: There’s one about two blocks away. W: Umm, I don’t think I have enough time. M: It’s only 6 o’clock. We don’t close for another hour. W: I know, but I need to be somewhere in half an hour. M: Why don’t I hold on to them and you can pick them up tomorrow? W: That’ll be great! Thank you. What time do you open? M: 8 o’clock. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Easy. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin’s manager later? A. To quit a job. B. To have an interview. C. To visit their company. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s the job hunting going, Bill? M: Well, I’ve applied for a few positions and tomorrow I have an interview at a firm downtown. W: That’s great news! You’ve been out of work for a while. I hope you make a good impression tomorrow. M: Thank you. But finding a job is harder than I thought. I shouldn’t have quit before finding a new one. W: Well, just do your best. Any other job interviews in the near future? M: Well, a cousin of mine arranged a phone interview for me with his manager—there’s a job opening at his company. So I’ll call him later. W: Well, good luck. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman visit the college after graduation? A. Yesterday. B. Last year. C. A week ago. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Are you Simon? M: Yes, and you seem to be Nancy, aren’t you? W: Oh yes! I am Nancy. I really didn’t recognize you at first. M: I also just guessed. I couldn’t really believe that you would have changed so much. We haven’t seen each other since graduation. Did you ever visit the school after we finished college? W: Yes, I went there just a week ago. I had some business with Mr. Johnson. M: Wow! Tell me how is our school now? How are the teachers? W: Mr. Anderson has been moved to another school, and Mr. Peterson took his place. The computer lab has been set up. The library was redecorated. And a new gym has been built beside the main gate. There are some new teachers too. M: Wow! I think I’ll go and visit it someday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the man check in? A. On March 23rd. B. On March 25th. C. On March 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the top floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, San Felice Hotel. May I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to book a room, please. Starting from March the 23rd. Three nights. W: What kind of room would you like, sir? Single or double? M: Well, we have two people, so the latter is better. And I’d appreciate it if you could give me a south-facing room and with a view over the lake. W: Certainly, sir. I’ll just check what we have ... Yes, we have a room on the 4th floor that meets your requirements. M: Fine. How much is the charge per night? W: It’s eighty euros per night. M: That’s fine. W: Who’s the booking for, please, sir? M: Mr. and Mrs. Ryefield, that’s R-Y-E-F-I-E-L-D. W: Okay. Now please take note of this number 7576385. We need to confirm it at check-in. Thank you for choosing San Felice Hotel and have a nice day. Goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Teaching a lesson. C. Hosting a program. 18. What was the speaker’s best childhood memory? A. Playing with his friends. B. Buying New Year cards. C. Receiving pocket money. 19. Who got the speaker’s best card? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Gifts will be handed out. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Volunteers will play some music. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Thank you so much, ladies and gentlemen, you can have your seats and enjoy with us the rest of the program. The New Year for me, especially when I was quite young, was more of a festival. I remember waiting almost the entire year for the New Year’s holidays. I remember saving money and keeping that for buying New Year cards. And that was the most unforgettable memory of my childhood instead of getting pocket money. I remember those beautiful little cards and the small envelopes in which I used to put those cards. In fact, the biggest and the best card was for our teacher, the second-best for the best friend, and the rest were for others, including my brothers and sisters. I remember spending a whole week in happiness and bringing home a lot of New Year cards. Nowadays when I see those cards I am reminded of my childhood. And I still buy one for myself. I hope many of you do. And on this occasion, we will hand out New Year cards, chocolates, and flowers to everyone. Volunteers will go to you and pass you these little presents. After that, we will move on to our musical journey. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great books that make perfect New Year gifts One Garden Against The World By Kate Bradbury Bloomsbury. £17.09 Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s second memoir (回忆录) is full of feelings. And it is wonderful — the kind of book that will make you smile, laugh, shake your head and cry. Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures, and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature. Homecoming: A Guided Journal To Lead You Back To Nature By Melissa Harrison Weidenfeld & Nicolson. £20 Plenty of guides discuss the wheres and whens of wildlife watching — this one is more about noticing. Melissa Harrison calls it a “doing book” and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature. It’s a warm and welcoming book, thanks to lovely watercolors by Amanda Dilworth. The Starling: A Biography By Stephen Moss Square Peg. £14.99 Stephen Moss is a nature writer, and his easy-reading and friendly style makes his books bestsellers. The Starling researches the life of one of Europe’s most common yet threatened birds, which, as Moss points out, is an invasive pest (入侵物种) in other parts of the world. The Accidental Garden By Richard Mabey Profile Books. £12.99 It was Richard Mabey who started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) of interest in writing about nature. His latest book states the development of his country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years, set in the writer’s own golden years. 21. What is special about One Garden Against The World? A. It touches the reader’s heart. B. It has many watercolor pictures. C. It covers a wide range of interests. D. It states the development of nature. 22. How much is the book The Accidental Garden? A. £17.09. B. £20. C. £14.99. D. £12.99. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. They are fit for wildlife lovers. B. They do research on invasive pests. C. They advise recording temperatures. D. They are about people’s golden years. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据One Garden Against The World部分中“Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s second memoir (回忆录) is full of feelings. And it is wonderful-the kind of book that will make you smile, laugh, shake your head and cry.(野生动物园丁凯特·布拉德伯里的第二本回忆录充满了感情。这是一本很棒的书，它会让你微笑、大笑、摇头、哭泣)”可知，One Garden Against The World的特别之处在于它触动了读者的心。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Accidental Garden部分中“Profile Books £12.99 (Profile Books售价12.99英镑)”可知，《偶然的花园》这本书价格是£12.99。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一部分“Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures, and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature. (拉德伯里回顾了这一年创纪录的气温，发现了许多改变自然的微小方法)”；第二部分“Melissa Harrison calls it a “doing book” and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature. (梅丽莎·哈里森称其为“行动之书”，并邀请我们抽出时间与大自然重新建立联系)”；第三部分“The Starling researches the life of one of Europe’s most common yet threatened birds, which, as Moss points out, is an invasive pest (入侵物种) in other parts of the world. (The Starling研究了一种欧洲最常见但也最受威胁的鸟类的生活，正如莫斯指出的那样，这种鸟类是世界其他地区的一种入侵害虫)”以及最后一部分“It was Richard Mabey who started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) of interest in writing about nature. His latest book states the development of his (country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years, set in the writer’s own golden years.(正是理查德·梅比开启了英国人对自然写作兴趣的复兴。他的新书讲述了他的家乡诺福克花园在过去20年里的发展，故事发生在他自己的黄金年代)”可知，这四本书都讲述与自然有关的内容。由此推知，它们的共同点是都适合野生动植物爱好者。故选A。 B Lieutenant Colonel (中校) Song Lingdong will soon become one of the first astronauts from the post-1990s generation in China to start a space journey. Born in August 1990 to a farmer’s family in Caoxian county Shandong province, Song joined the PLA Air Force in September 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the flight school, the young man had bad scores in his physical tests. He also had a tough time in his first flights due to airsickness. Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them. He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo (个人) flight exam. After graduation, Song became a pilot. In the spring of 2018, Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members. Soon he decided to apply. He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years old. In September 2020, he was selected as one of the third group of astronauts. He soon realized that a successful astronaut really needs calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. In the eyes of the leader Cai Xuzhe and teammate Wang Haoze, Song is now fully able to complete a spaceflight and can be depended upon. 24. What can we learn about Song Lingdong from Paragraphs 2 &3? A. He became a pilot without difficulty. B. He did very well in his physical tests. C. He managed to make up for his weaknesses. D. He received the highest score in every exam. 25. What inspired Song Lingdong to be an astronaut? A. A TV news report. B. A childhood dream. C. His hard work in training. D. His curiosity about space. 26. Which of the following best describes Song Lingdong? A. Shallow. B. Talented. C. Frank. D. Hardworking. 27. What can we learn from Song Lingdong’s story? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了宇航员宋令东的个人经历以及是如何成为宇航员的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”可知，宋令东设法弥补了自己的缺点。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the spring of 2018, Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members. Soon he decided to apply. He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years old.(2018年春天，宋得知中国人民解放军航天员部开始选拔新成员。不久，他决定申请。他说，他13岁时看到的一则有关中国首次太空飞行的电视新闻报道，激发了他飞上大气层的愿望)”可知，电视新闻报道激励了宋令东成为一名宇航员。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo (个人) flight exam.(很快，他就成了班里唯一一个总是出现在训练场上，并经常要求教练把他的训练量增加一倍的学生。由于努力训练，他在单飞考试中得了最高分)”可知，宋令东很勤奋。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”以及宋令东凭借勤奋弥补了自己的缺点，最后实现了自己太空梦想，可知，他的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选D。 C Imagine you’re walking across endless hills, with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around. This peaceful scene is a rare one in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations reduce. Our study explores the link between birdsong and people, specifically on English vineyards (葡萄园). We surveyed bird communities on 21 vineyards and our results showed that vineyards with more bird species (物种) had louder and more complex (复杂的) soundscapes. But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us? The short answer is yes. There is growing evidence about the health benefits of spending time in nature, including reducing risks of heart disease and anxiety. So as part of our research we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants (参与者) across three vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the songs of five additional bird species. This was designed to see how participants’ contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs. The results were fascinating. Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds — whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved — reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour. With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive during the tours. Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes. So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote connection with nature. 28. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show opinions. B. To amuse readers. C. To introduce the topic. D. To explain the causes. 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of the research. B. The objectives of the research. C. The findings of the research. D. The importance of the research. 30. What does the underlined word “fascinating” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Too boring. B. Very surprising. C. Quite interesting. D. Much confusing. 31. What do the findings of the study suggest? A. Doing deeper research. B. Building better businesses. C. Seeking greater happiness. D. Connecting more with nature. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现花时间在大自然中有益于健康，包括降低患心脏病和焦虑的风险。解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine you’re walking across endless hills, with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around. This peaceful scene is a rare one in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations reduce. (想象一下，你正走过一望无际的山丘，温暖的阳光和鸟鸣环绕。这种宁静的景象在现代社会是罕见的。随着鸟类数量的减少，我们的自然声景正在变得沉默)”可知，第一段通过描述一个宁静的自然场景，引出了关于现代世界中鸟类减少导致自然声音环境变得沉默的问题。这为后续讨论鸟类与人类之间的联系以及研究背景做了铺垫，因此第一段的目的是引入话题。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“So as part of our research, we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants (参与者) across three vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the songs of five additional bird species. This was designed to see how participants’ contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs.(作为我们研究的一部分，我们调查了在三个具有不同声音环境的葡萄园中的186名葡萄酒旅游参与者的体验。我们还通过隐藏扬声器播放了额外五种鸟类的歌声来改善某些葡萄园的声音环境。这旨在观察增加鸟类种类和歌声如何影响参与者与自然的接触)”可知，第四段详细描述了研究的具体过程，包括如何在三个葡萄园中调查186名葡萄酒旅游参与者的体验，并且通过隐藏扬声器播放额外五种鸟类的声音来改善某些葡萄园的声音环境。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds — whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved — reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour. With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive during the tours.(体验到更响亮和更复杂声音的游客——无论是在自然声音环境更丰富的葡萄园中，还是在我们通过技术手段改善了声音环境的葡萄园中——都表示他们更加享受这些声音。他们感到与自然的联系更为紧密，并对他们的游览更加满意。拥有更丰富的声音环境使他们在游览过程中感到更加专注和积极)”可知，参与者对更响亮、更复杂的声音环境表现出更高的满意度和享受感，说明研究结果十分有趣，故划线词意思是“非常有趣”。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes. So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote connection with nature.(我们的研究显示了鸟鸣对我们幸福的直接影响，并为保护自然声景提供了强有力的论据。因此，我们希望企业和人们能够受到激励，投资于保护自然，促进与自然的联系)”可知，这项研究的结果说明了应该多与自然联系。故选D。 D Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised. But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts. “I don’t believe that shampoo is bad for hair,” says YeneADamtew, a hairstylist. “Cleaning your hair is important for keeping healthy hair.” Dr Deeptej Singh says that it is true that shampoo can wash away “natural oils that protect our hair”, but there is a “happy medium”. The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week. “Each person’s shampoo plan will depend on many factors. These include hair texture (质地), whether it’s chemically treated, activity level and weather,” says Dr Elizabeth, a hair health expert. If you have very fine or thin hair, you may need to wash more often, while those with thick hair may need to wash less often. Color-treated hair should also be washed less often, as these treatments can make the hair more fragile. Deciding when to wash your hair depends on a number of personal factors. But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing the figures. B. By sharing an experience. C. By reporting an event. D. By solving the problems. 33. Which of the following best explain “a Goldilocks approach”? A. Less is more. B. The more, the better. C. Suit is the best. D. Practice makes perfect. 34. Which of the following may Dr Elizabeth agree with? A. Hair with much oil should be washed more often. B. Color-treated hair should be washed more often. C. Thin hair should be washed with less shampoo. D. Thick hair should be washed with less shampoo. 35. What will the author continue to write in the following text? A. Is Shampoo bad for your hair? B. What is the correct way to wash hair? C. How often should people wash their hair? D. What sort of shampoo should people use? 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者探讨了洗发水是否对头发有害和应该多久洗一次头的问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised.(从小到大，我每天都洗头。我每天都洗身体，所以我想我也应该每天洗头发。然后，在我十几岁的时候，一个头发比我浓密得多的同学告诉我洗发水很糟糕——它让你的头发又干又脆弱。她建议：‘尽量少用洗发水。’)”可知，作者是通过讲述自己的经历来引出话题。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week.(最好的解决方案是Goldilocks approach：‘不要洗得过多或过少。’一般来说，范围在一天一次到一周一次之间。)”可知，a Goldilocks approach指的是头发不宜洗的过多或过少，适度、适合是最好的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair.(但是洗头间隔时间过长，尤其是对那些发质油腻的头发来说，也会伤害我们的头发。)”可知，Dr Elizabeth认为发质油腻的头发应该经常洗。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts.(但是洗发水真的对头发有害吗？应该多久使用一次？应该用哪种洗发水呢？我们询问了专家。)”可知，作者共提出了三个问题。第三段的句子““I don’t believe that shampoo is bad for hair,” says YeneADamtew, a hairstylist.(‘我不相信洗发水对头发有害，’发型师叶尼·亚当特说)”回答了第一个问题。第四段的句子“The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week.(最好的解决办法是Goldilocks的方法：‘不要洗得过多或过少。’一般来说，范围在一天一次到一周一次之间。)”和最后一段的内容回答的第二个问题。第三个问题还没有答案，所以，在下面的文章中，作者将继续探讨第三个问题“Which type of shampoo should one use?(应该用哪种洗发水呢？)”。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve moved about 20 times in my life. And each time I move to a new place, it seems to get harder and harder to keep the friendships I left behind. But right now, keeping those friendships seems especially important. ___36___ How can I maintain those friendships? According to one study, friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet, hang out and connect. ___37___ But actually, things are not as discouraging as sounds. The size of our friendship group remains unchanged. 52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later. ___38___ A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance (熟人) into a casual friend. To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together. ___39___ You might say “Hi” to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a coworker, but you wouldn’t necessarily invite them over for dinner. But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them? I don’t think so. There are always special ones that don’t disappear because of the time or the distance. They will be there for you if you need them. ___40___ A. Making new friends takes time. B. And time will show you who cares. C. And the focus here is on quality time. D. So I’m wondering what is manageable? E. Is there a way to follow for making new friends? F. And we lose half of our friends every seven years. G. I don’t think there’s a secret to keeping friendships, either. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者结合自己由于经常搬家难以维持友谊的经历，探讨了该如何维持友情。研究表明，友谊的消失往往因为缺乏见面和交流的机会，建立友谊需要高质量的时间，而作者认为真正的朋友不会因为时间和距离而消失。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I’ve moved about 20 times in my life. And each time I move to a new place, it seems to get harder and harder to keep the friendships I left behind. But right now, keeping those friendships seems especially important.(我这辈子搬了大约20次家。每次我搬到一个新的地方，似乎越来越难保持我留下的友谊。但现在，保持这些友谊似乎尤为重要)”以及后文“How can I maintain those friendships?(我怎样才能维持这些友谊？)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是作者在反问自己如何维持友谊的问题。故D选项“所以我想知道什么是可管理的？”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“According to one study, friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet, hang out and connect.(根据一项研究，友谊经常因为缺乏见面、闲逛和联系的机会而消失)”以及后文“But actually, things are not as discouraging as sounds. The size of our friendship group remains unchanged. 52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later.(但实际上，事情并不像听起来那么令人沮丧。我们朋友圈的规模没有改变。然而，其中52%的面孔在七年后会有所不同)”可知，后文提到了52%的朋友在七年后会有所不同；F选项“我们每七年就会失去一半的朋友”承接上文，进一步描述友谊可能消失的情况，选项中lose half of our friends every seven years与下文中“52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later”相对应。故选F。 【38题详解】 后文“A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance (熟人) into a casual friend. To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together.(最近的一项研究发现，你必须花40到60个小时和一个人在一起，才能把一个熟人变成普通朋友。要成为最好的朋友，你们至少要共度200个小时的美好时光)”主要介绍了结交朋友需要的时间问题。故A选项“结交新朋友需要时间”符合语境，起到引领下文的作用，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together.(要成为最好的朋友，你们至少要共度200个小时的高质量时光)”以及后文“You might say “Hi” to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a coworker, but you wouldn’t necessarily invite them over for dinner.(你可能每天早上都对邻居说‘嗨’，或者对同事彬彬有礼，但你不一定会邀请他们过来吃晚饭)”可知，上文提到了成为最好的朋友需要共度高质量时光，C选项“这里的重点是高质量的时间”承接上文，强调“高质量时间”对于建立真正友谊的重要性。符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them? I don’t think so. There are always special ones that don’t disappear because of the time or the distance. They will be there for you if you need them.(但是，如果你不去见他们，所有的朋友都能走得越来越远吗？我不这么想。总有一些特别的人，不会因为时间和距离而消失。如果你需要他们，他们会在你身边)”提到有一些特别的人，不会因为时间和距离而消失。如果你需要他们，他们会在你身边，说明时间会考验出真正的友谊。故B选项“时间会告诉你谁在乎”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in middle school when I first experienced anxiety. My parents took me to see a doctor, but it didn’t ___41___. I knew I had to turn to something I enjoyed to ___42___ it. I worked as a ___43___ of our student newspaper, and I interviewed many students, teachers and graduates. From them I knew that everyone would face the moments of ___44___ and anxiety. It was ___45___ for anyone wishing for a full life to suffer anxiety. Last year I ___46___ an alumnus (校友) who just published a children’s book. She shared how writing helped her ___47___ the confusion and fear of failure. Her story inspired me to manage my anxiety by ___48___. In the beginning, I didn’t know what to write. But as words began to ___49___, I began realizing the feelings I’d been pushing down. If I experienced uneasiness (不安), I’d write about it. If I felt ___50___ for having anxiety, I’d write about it. Writing ___51___ me to look at the feelings as a third person. As I started to move the pen across the page, I felt ___52___ and prouder. The actual ___53___ of what I wrote was less important than writing itself. I realized it had the ___54___ to calm me down and cleared my mind. Writing has been a ___55___ that has saved me from anxiety. 41. A. advance B. matter C. work D. attempt 42. A. rise to B. stick to C. look at D. think about 43. A. photographer B. printer C. publisher D. reporter 44. A. anger B. loss C. fear D. fortune 45. A. strange B. satisfactory C. clear D. normal 46. A. approached B. interviewed C. attended D. attracted 47. A. get over B. benefit from C. contribute to D. show off 48. A. singing B. drawing C. writing D. dancing 49. A. break B. skip C. reflect D. flow 50. A. guilty B. happy C. excited D. eager 51. A. stopped B. allowed C. paid D. forbade 52. A. angrier B. stronger C. sicker D. sadder 53. A. angle B. routine C. factor D. content 54. A. power B. knowledge C. idea D. influence 55. A. target B. custom C. gift D. direction 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者中学时首次经历焦虑，看医生无果后，受校报采访的校友启发，通过写作应对焦虑。写作让其正视情绪，带来平静，写作成了摆脱焦虑的良方。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母带我去看了医生，但这并没有起作用。A. advance前进；B. matter要紧；C. work起作用；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“My parents took me to see a doctor, but”可知，父母带作者去看医生，but表示转折，说明看医生并没有起到作用。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我必须求助于我喜欢的东西来克服它。A. rise to上升到，能够应对；B. stick to坚持；C. look at看；D. think about思考。根据上文“My parents took me to see a doctor, but it didn’t 1 . I knew I had to turn to something I enjoyed to”可知，看医生没有效果，这里表达的是作者要通过自己喜欢的东西来应对焦虑，rise to为固定短语，意为“能够应对”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾是我们学生报的记者，并且采访了许多学生、老师和毕业生。A. photographer摄影师；B. printer印刷工；C. publisher出版商；D. reporter记者。根据下文“and I interviewed many students, teachers and graduates”可知，作者的工作是采访他人，所以作者曾是学生报的记者。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他们那里我知道每个人都会面对恐惧和焦虑的时刻。A. anger愤怒；B. loss损失；C. fear恐惧；D. fortune运气。根据上文“I was in middle school when I first experienced anxiety. (当我第一次经历焦虑时，我还在上中学)”和下文“and anxiety”可知，作者当时正经历焦虑，根据“anxiety”一词可以推测出这里提到的也是一种与焦虑类似的负面情绪。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于任何希望过上充实生活的人来说，遭受焦虑是正常的。A. strange奇怪的；B. satisfactory令人满意的；C. clear清楚的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“From them I knew that everyone would face the moments of  4 and anxiety.”可知，每个人都会面对恐惧和焦虑的时刻，所以，对于希望过上充实生活的人来说，经历焦虑是很正常的事情。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我采访了一位刚刚出版了一本儿童读物的校友。A. approached接近；B. interviewed采访；C. attended参加；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“I worked as a   3  of our student newspaper”可知，作者是记者，此处表达的是采访了一位校友。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她分享了写作是如何帮助她克服对失败的困惑和恐惧的。A. get over克服；B. benefit from从……中受益；C. contribute to有助于；D. show off炫耀。根据上文“She shared how writing helped her”和下文“the confusion and fear of failure. Her story inspired me to manage my anxiety”可知，此处表达的是那位校友通过写作克服了对失败的困惑和恐惧。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励我通过写作来管理我的焦虑。A. singing唱歌；B. drawing绘画；C. writing写作；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文“She shared how writing helped her”和下文“In the beginning, I didn’t know what to write. (一开始，我不知道该写什么)”可知，作者受到校友的启发，也选择通过写作来管理焦虑。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着文字开始流淌，我开始意识到那些我一直压抑的情感。A. break打破；B. skip跳过；C. reflect反；D. flow流动。根据上文“In the beginning, I didn’t know what to write.”和“But as words began to”可知，这里表达的是当作者开始写作时，文字开始自然地流淌出来。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我因为焦虑而感到内疚，我会写下来。A. guilty内疚；B. happy高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文“for having anxiety”可知，作者会把自己因为焦虑产生的各种情绪写下来，“guilty (内疚的)”是一种常见的因焦虑而产生的情绪。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：写作让我能够以第三人称的视角看待这些情感。A. stopped停止；B. allowed允许；C. paid支付；D. forbade禁止。根据下文“me to look at the feelings as a third person”可知，写作使作者能够从第三人称的角度去看待自己的情感，allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在纸上写字时，我感觉更强大、更自豪了。A. angrier更生气的；B. stronger更强大的；C. sicker更生病的；D. sadder更悲伤的。根据下文“and prouder”可知，这里是说写作带来的积极影响，写作让作者感到更加自豪和强大。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写的实际内容不如写作本身重要。A. angle角度；B. routine惯例；C. factor因素；D. content内容。根据下文“of what I wrote was less important than writing itself”可知，这里强调的作者写的具体内容和写作这个行为相比，前者重要性较低。故选D。 54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到它有让我平静下来、理清思绪的力量。A. power力量；B. knowledge知识；C. idea想法；D. influence影响。根据下文“to calm me down and cleared my mind”可知，此处表达的是写作所带来的平复心情的力量，写作具有让作者平静下来、理清思绪的力量。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作是一份礼物，它把我从焦虑中拯救了出来。A. target目标；B. custom习俗；C. gift礼物；D. direction方向。根据下文“that has saved me from anxiety”可知，作者把写作比喻成一份珍贵的礼物，帮助他从焦虑中解脱出来。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mohammad Ullah is an American lawyer, ___56___ has been practising Chinese kung fu very hard. Recently he ___57___ (return) from the Zhengzhou International Shaolin Wushu Festival in Dengfeng, China, ___58___ he won a silver medal. Ullah grew up in a community with many Chinese and ___59___ (introduce) to kung fu through movies. His training began in college when he joined a kung fu club. After learning southern-style boxing, his interest in kung fu culture led him ___60___ (learn) guandao sword and taichi. Last year, Ullah visited China ___61___ the first time to join in a Wushu championship at Mount Emei. Amazed by kung fu styles, he decided to improve his skills. “Different forms of ___62___ (train) helps me appreciate Chinese martial arts,” he said. His latest trip to China ___63___ (include) a visit to the Shaolin Martial Arts School, where he trained drunken fist and deepened his understanding of kung fu’s ___64___ (culture) importance. Ullah believes that kung fu has built ____65____ bridge for exchanges, welcoming more people to its birthplace. 【答案】56. who 57. has returned 58. where 59. was introduced 60. to learn 61. for 62. training 63. included 64. cultural 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国律师穆罕默德·乌拉学习中国功夫的经历。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：穆罕默德·乌拉是一名美国律师，他一直在努力练习中国功夫。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lawyer，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：最近，他刚从中国登封的郑州国际少林武术节回来，在那里他获得了一枚银牌。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has returned。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近，他刚从中国登封的郑州国际少林武术节回来，在那里他获得了一枚银牌。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Zhengzhou International Shaolin Wushu Festival，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：乌拉在一个有很多中国人社区长大，并通过电影接触到了功夫。主语Ullah与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在学习了南派拳法之后，他对功夫文化的兴趣使他学习了关刀剑和太极。短语lead sb. to do sth.表示“引导某人做某事”。故填to learn。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：去年，乌拉第一次来到中国，参加了在峨眉山举行的武术锦标赛。短语for the first time表示“第一次”。故填for。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：“不同形式的训练帮助我欣赏中国武术，”他说。作介词的宾语，应用名词training。故填training。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：他最近的中国之行包括参观少林武术学校，在那里他训练了醉拳，加深了他对功夫文化重要性的理解。作谓语，根据“His latest trip”以及后文trained可知为一般过去时。故填included。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他最近的中国之行包括参观少林武术学校，在那里他训练了醉拳，加深了他对功夫文化重要性的理解。修饰名词importance用形容词cultural，故填cultural。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：乌拉认为，功夫为交流搭建了一座桥梁，欢迎更多的人来到它的发源地。bridge为可数名词，在句中为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。 aim to effort feature get into shape movement equipment inspire desire in particular in addition Outdoor activities are becoming a common ___66___ of everyday life. Camping and cycling, ___67___, are the most popular. Young people are leading this ___68___, with nearly 50% of active outdoor users aged between 19 and 30. With the craze for outdoor experiences, there’s a big increase in online shopping for outdoor ___69___. According to JD. Com, outdoor grilling (烧烤) tools sales rose by 49 percent. ___70___, sales of sleeping bags and hammocks (吊床) grew by 46 percent. What drives young people to love outdoor activities is the ___71___ to share on social media. By wearing sports clothes, they also ___72___ others to join activities too. Now the government is making ___73___ to improve access to fitness facilities by building “15-minute fitness circles”, making it easier for people to ___74___. By 2025, China ____75____ finish building 1,900 sports parks, some 1,400 fitness centers, and over 5,100 outdoor sports facilities. 【答案】66. feature 67. in particular 68. movement 69. equipment 70. In addition 71. desire 72. inspire 73. efforts 74. get into shape 75. aims to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了户外活动变得受欢迎的现象。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：户外活动正在成为日常生活的一个普遍特征。根据“Outdoor activities are becoming a common”以及句意“特征”可知应用名词feature，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填feature。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：尤其是露营和骑自行车是最受欢迎的。根据“Camping and cycling”以及句意“尤其”可知应用in particular，故填in particular。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻人是这一运动的领导者，近50%的活跃户外用户年龄在19至30岁之间。根据“Young people are leading”以及句意“运动”可知应用名词movement，作宾语，故填movement。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着人们对户外体验的狂热，户外装备的网购也在大幅增加。根据“there’s a big increase in online shopping for outdoor”以及句意“装备”可知应用名词equipment，作宾语，故填equipment。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，睡袋和吊床的销量增长了46%。根据“sales of sleeping bags and hammocks grew by 46 percent”以及句意“此外”可知应用in addition，首字母大写。故填In addition。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：推动年轻人热爱户外活动的是在社交媒体上分享的愿望。根据“to share on social media”以及句意“愿望”可知应用名词desire，作表语，故填desire。 【72题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过穿运动服，他们也激励其他人加入活动。根据“others to join activities too”以及句意“激励”可知应用动词inspire，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故填inspire。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，政府正在努力通过建立“15分钟健身圈”来改善人们获得健身设施的机会，使人们更容易塑形。根据“improve access to fitness facilities”以及句意“努力”可知应用名词effort，此处为短语make efforts to do sth.。故填efforts。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：现在，政府正在努力通过建立“15分钟健身圈”来改善人们获得健身设施的机会，使人们更容易塑形。根据“by building “15-minute fitness circles”, making it easier for people to”以及句意“塑形”可知应用get into shape，此处为make it for sb. to do sth.。故填get into shape。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：到2025年，中国计划建成1900个体育公园，约1400个健身中心，5100多个户外运动设施。根据“finish building 1,900 sports parks, some 1,400 fitness centers, and over 5,100 outdoor sports facilities”以及句意“计划”可知应用aim to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为China，谓语用三单形式。故填aims to。 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jane进入高中以后，虽然很努力，但是成绩不理想，她感到压力很大。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jane, Sorry to know you’re academically stressed. You’re not alone. After all, it can be really tough to rise to the challenges. Whenever I feel challenged, I tell myself “It’s okay not to be perfect right away so long as you keep trying”. We need to earn respect with high grades, but we also prepare ourselves for a better future by accepting our weaknesses and making up for them. I’m proud that I become stronger by getting over the difficulties one by one. I know you’re working hard. With time and effort, I’m sure you will see improvement. Just keep going. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给进入高中后虽然很努力但成绩不理想、感到压力很大的英国朋友Jane写一封邮件，表示理解并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 艰难的：tough → difficult 赢得：earn → win/gain 努力：effort → endeavor 确信的：sure → certain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After all, it can be really tough to rise to the challenges. 拓展句：After all, it can be really tough to rise to the challenges, especially when you’re facing so many pressures and expectations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sorry to know you’re academically stressed.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Whenever I feel challenged, I tell myself “It’s okay not to be perfect right away so long as you keep trying”. (运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句和so long as引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型3] I’m proud that I become stronger by getting over the difficulties one by one. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 第二节 阅读表达 (满分15分) 阅读下列短文，完成文后的填空题和表达题。 Should AI replace real actors? When you watch a hit film, there’s always a great mix of everything you enjoy. Explosions! Special locations! Amazing performances! Famous actors! However, AI could soon change all that, with digital copies replacing human actors and CGI in place of real locations. Hollywood was rocked recently by an AI program called Sora. Type in what you want to watch, and it creates a video in one minute. This is possible because the program has been fed thousands of hours of videos. It just searches through them for patterns, and then uses this learning to create new content. As it develops, this technology could allow filmmakers to greatly promote their creativity. All they need is to write down their idea and AI will create it. This will make it much cheaper to make films. AI might even help to create films to meet your personal tastes, by taking your viewing history and making a movie specifically for you. Actors in the US recently expressed their concerns that their jobs will be replaced by AI. But many scientists argue that AI can’t be truly creative, as humans are. Because AI programs create “new” content based on what they have been fed. As AI films copy from each other, this could lead films to be more similar and more boring over time. “Human feelings must always come first,” says Avatar director James Cameron. AI actors can never recreate the feelings that humans can. We will get uncomfortable when we see something that’s almost — but not quite — human. What do you think? Should AI replace real actors? Or do films need a human touch (人情味) ? 77. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。 Should AI replace real actors? AI’s strengths ● AI can create a video at a fast ______. ● AI can create films to meet personal ______. ● AI can ______ the cost in film-making. AI’s ______ ● AI is not truly as ______ as humans. ● AI can lead to ______ films over time. ●AI actors can not ______ human feelings. 78. 结合文章内容，回答下列问题，写作词数应为50左右。 Should AI actors replace real actors? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. ①. speed (/ rate/ pace... ) ②. tastes (/ needs / requirements / demands / interests / preferences / expectations... ) ③. reduce (/ cut/ lower/ minimize / decrease / shrink…) ④. weaknesses (/ problems/ disadvantages / drawbacks / downsides/ challenges... ) ⑤. creative (/ clever / intelligent/ wise…) ⑥. similar / boring (/ low-quality / poor-quality... ) ⑦. recreate (/ reproduce/ produce/ reflect/ show / catch... ) 78. In my opinion, AI actors shouldn’t replace real ones. Because they are not truly creative. This could lead to a flood of poor quality, cheap films as all films copy each other. Besides, AI actors are not emotional. I prefer watching real actors’ performance because they show real human feelings. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人工智能在电影制作以及取代人类演员的优点以及缺点。 【77题详解】 考查细节理解。①.根据第二段“Type in what you want to watch, and it creates a video in one minute.(输入你想看的内容，它会在一分钟内生成一个视频)”可知，AI可以快速制作视频。故填speed (/ rate/ pace... )。 ②.根据第三段“AI might even help to create films to meet your personal tastes, by taking your viewing history and making a movie specifically for you.(人工智能甚至可以通过获取你的观看历史来制作专门为你量身定制的电影，从而满足你的个人品味)”可知，人工智能可以根据个人口味、喜好、要求、兴趣、预期制作电影。故填tastes (/ needs / requirements / demands / interests / preferences / expectations... )。 ③.根据第三段“This will make it much cheaper to make films.(这将大大降低制作电影的成本)”可知，人工智能可以降低、减少、缩减电影制作的成本。故填reduce (/ cut/ lower/ minimize / decrease / shrink…)。 ④.根据第四段和第五段可知，主要说明了人工智能的弱点、缺点。故填weaknesses (/ problems/ disadvantages / drawbacks / downsides/ challenges... )。 ⑤.根据第四段“But many scientists argue that AI can’t be truly creative, as humans are.(但许多科学家认为，人工智能不可能像人类那样具有真正的创造力)”可知，人工智能并不像人类那样有创造力。故填creative (/ clever / intelligent/ wise…)。 ⑥.根据第四段“Because AI programs create “new” content based on what they have been fed. As AI films copy from each other, this could lead films to be more similar and more boring over time.(因为人工智能程序会根据输入的内容创造“新”内容。由于人工智能电影相互抄袭，随着时间的推移，这可能会导致电影变得更相似，更无聊)”可知，随着时间的推移，人工智能可能会导致类似、无聊的、质量差的电影。故填similar / boring (/ low-quality / poor-quality... )。 ⑦.根据倒数第二段“AI actors can never recreate the feelings that humans can.(人工智能演员永远无法重现人类的感受)”可知，人工智能演员无法再现人类的情感。故填recreate (/ reproduce/ produce/ reflect/ show / catch... )。 【78题详解】 考查开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据题目要求“人工智能演员应该取代真正的演员吗？为什么应该或者为什么不应该？”可回答：在我看来，人工智能演员不应该取代真正的演员。因为他们没有真正的创造力。这可能会导致劣质廉价电影的泛滥，因为所有的电影都是互相抄袭的。此外，人工智能演员没有感情。我更喜欢看真正的演员的表演，因为他们表现出真实的人类情感。故答案为In my opinion, AI actors shouldn’t replace real ones. Because they are not truly creative. This could lead to a flood of poor quality, cheap films as all films copy each other. Besides, AI actors are not emotional. I prefer watching real actors’ performance because they show real human feelings. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第一学期期末调研考试 高一英语试题 说明：1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is City Hall? A. In a forest. B. Near a park. C. Opposite a cinema. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman have for lunch? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Easy. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin’s manager later? A. To quit a job. B. To have an interview. C. To visit their company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman visit the college after graduation? A. Yesterday. B. Last year. C. A week ago. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the man check in? A. On March 23rd. B. On March 25th. C. On March 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the top floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Teaching a lesson. C Hosting a program. 18. What was the speaker’s best childhood memory? A. Playing with his friends. B. Buying New Year cards. C. Receiving pocket money. 19. Who got the speaker’s best card? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Gifts will be handed out. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Volunteers will play some music. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great books that make perfect New Year gifts One Garden Against The World By Kate Bradbury Bloomsbury. £17.09 Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s second memoir (回忆录) is full of feelings. And it is wonderful — the kind of book that will make you smile, laugh, shake your head and cry. Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures, and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature. Homecoming: A Guided Journal To Lead You Back To Nature By Melissa Harrison Weidenfeld & Nicolson. £20 Plenty of guides discuss the wheres and whens of wildlife watching — this one is more about noticing. Melissa Harrison calls it a “doing book” and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature. It’s a warm and welcoming book, thanks to lovely watercolors by Amanda Dilworth. The Starling: A Biography By Stephen Moss Square Peg. £14.99 Stephen Moss is a nature writer, and his easy-reading and friendly style makes his books bestsellers. The Starling researches the life of one of Europe’s most common yet threatened birds, which, as Moss points out, is an invasive pest (入侵物种) in other parts of the world. The Accidental Garden By Richard Mabey Profile Books. £12.99 It was Richard Mabey who started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) of interest in writing about nature. His latest book states the development of his country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years, set in the writer’s own golden years. 21. What is special about One Garden Against The World? A. It touches the reader’s heart. B. It has many watercolor pictures. C. It covers a wide range of interests. D. It states the development of nature. 22. How much is the book The Accidental Garden? A. £17.09. B. £20. C. £14.99. D. £12.99. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. They are fit for wildlife lovers. B. They do research on invasive pests. C. They advise recording temperatures. D. They are about people’s golden years. B Lieutenant Colonel (中校) Song Lingdong will soon become one of the first astronauts from the post-1990s generation in China to start a space journey. Born in August 1990 to a farmer’s family in Caoxian county, Shandong province, Song joined the PLA Air Force in September 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the flight school, the young man had bad scores in his physical tests. He also had a tough time in his first flights due to airsickness. Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them. He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo (个人) flight exam. After graduation, Song became a pilot. In the spring of 2018, Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members. Soon he decided to apply. He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years old. In September 2020, he was selected as one of the third group of astronauts. He soon realized that a successful astronaut really needs calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. In the eyes of the leader Cai Xuzhe and teammate Wang Haoze, Song is now fully able to complete a spaceflight and can be depended upon. 24. What can we learn about Song Lingdong from Paragraphs 2 &3? A. He became a pilot without difficulty. B. He did very well in his physical tests. C. He managed to make up for his weaknesses. D. He received the highest score in every exam. 25. What inspired Song Lingdong to be an astronaut? A. A TV news report. B. A childhood dream. C. His hard work in training. D. His curiosity about space. 26. Which of the following best describes Song Lingdong? A. Shallow. B. Talented. C. Frank. D. Hardworking. 27. What can we learn from Song Lingdong’s story? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Imagine you’re walking across endless hills, with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around. This peaceful scene is a rare one in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations reduce. Our study explores the link between birdsong and people, specifically on English vineyards (葡萄园). We surveyed bird communities on 21 vineyards and our results showed that vineyards with more bird species (物种) had louder and more complex (复杂的) soundscapes. But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us? The short answer is yes. There is growing evidence about the health benefits of spending time in nature, including reducing risks of heart disease and anxiety. So as part of our research, we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants (参与者) across three vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the songs of five additional bird species. This was designed to see how participants’ contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs. The results were fascinating. Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds — whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved — reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour. With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive during the tours. Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes. So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote connection with nature. 28. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show opinions. B. To amuse readers. C. To introduce the topic. D. To explain the causes. 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of the research. B. The objectives of the research. C. The findings of the research. D. The importance of the research. 30 What does the underlined word “fascinating” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Too boring. B. Very surprising. C. Quite interesting. D. Much confusing. 31. What do the findings of the study suggest? A. Doing deeper research. B. Building better businesses. C. Seeking greater happiness. D. Connecting more with nature. D Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised. But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts. “I don’t believe that shampoo is bad for hair,” says YeneADamtew, a hairstylist. “Cleaning your hair is important for keeping healthy hair.” Dr Deeptej Singh says that it is true that shampoo can wash away “natural oils that protect our hair”, but there is a “happy medium”. The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week. “Each person’s shampoo plan will depend on many factors. These include hair texture (质地), whether it’s chemically treated, activity level and weather,” says Dr Elizabeth, a hair health expert. If you have very fine or thin hair, you may need to wash more often, while those with thick hair may need to wash less often. Color-treated hair should also be washed less often, as these treatments can make the hair more fragile. Deciding when to wash your hair depends on a number of personal factors. But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing the figures. B. By sharing an experience. C. By reporting an event. D. By solving the problems. 33. Which of the following best explain “a Goldilocks approach”? A. Less is more. B. The more, the better. C. Suit is the best. D. Practice makes perfect. 34. Which of the following may Dr Elizabeth agree with? A Hair with much oil should be washed more often. B. Color-treated hair should be washed more often. C. Thin hair should be washed with less shampoo. D. Thick hair should be washed with less shampoo. 35. What will the author continue to write in the following text? A. Is Shampoo bad for your hair? B. What is the correct way to wash hair? C. How often should people wash their hair? D What sort of shampoo should people use? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve moved about 20 times in my life. And each time I move to a new place, it seems to get harder and harder to keep the friendships I left behind. But right now, keeping those friendships seems especially important. ___36___ How can I maintain those friendships? According to one study, friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet, hang out and connect. ___37___ But actually, things are not as discouraging as sounds. The size of our friendship group remains unchanged. 52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later. ___38___ A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance (熟人) into a casual friend. To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together. ___39___ You might say “Hi” to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a coworker, but you wouldn’t necessarily invite them over for dinner. But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them? I don’t think so. There are always special ones that don’t disappear because of the time or the distance. They will be there for you if you need them. ___40___ A. Making new friends takes time. B. And time will show you who cares. C. And the focus here is on quality time. D. So I’m wondering what is manageable? E. Is there a way to follow for making new friends? F. And we lose half of our friends every seven years. G. I don’t think there’s a secret to keeping friendships, either. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in middle school when I first experienced anxiety. My parents took me to see a doctor, but it didn’t ___41___. I knew I had to turn to something I enjoyed to ___42___ it. I worked as a ___43___ of our student newspaper, and I interviewed many students, teachers and graduates. From them I knew that everyone would face the moments of ___44___ and anxiety. It was ___45___ for anyone wishing for a full life to suffer anxiety. Last year I ___46___ an alumnus (校友) who just published a children’s book. She shared how writing helped her ___47___ the confusion and fear of failure. Her story inspired me to manage my anxiety by ___48___. In the beginning, I didn’t know what to write. But as words began to ___49___, I began realizing the feelings I’d been pushing down. If I experienced uneasiness (不安), I’d write about it. If I felt ___50___ for having anxiety, I’d write about it. Writing ___51___ me to look at the feelings as a third person. As I started to move the pen across the page, I felt ___52___ and prouder. The actual ___53___ of what I wrote was less important than writing itself. I realized it had the ___54___ to calm me down and cleared my mind. Writing has been a ___55___ that has saved me from anxiety. 41. A. advance B. matter C. work D. attempt 42. A. rise to B. stick to C. look at D. think about 43. A. photographer B. printer C. publisher D. reporter 44. A. anger B. loss C. fear D. fortune 45. A. strange B. satisfactory C. clear D. normal 46. A. approached B. interviewed C. attended D. attracted 47. A. get over B. benefit from C. contribute to D. show off 48. A. singing B. drawing C. writing D. dancing 49. A. break B. skip C. reflect D. flow 50. A. guilty B. happy C. excited D. eager 51. A. stopped B. allowed C. paid D. forbade 52. A. angrier B. stronger C. sicker D. sadder 53. A. angle B. routine C. factor D. content 54. A. power B. knowledge C. idea D. influence 55. A. target B. custom C. gift D. direction 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mohammad Ullah is an American lawyer, ___56___ has been practising Chinese kung fu very hard. Recently he ___57___ (return) from the Zhengzhou International Shaolin Wushu Festival in Dengfeng, China, ___58___ he won a silver medal. Ullah grew up in a community with many Chinese and ___59___ (introduce) to kung fu through movies. His training began in college when he joined a kung fu club. After learning southern-style boxing his interest in kung fu culture led him ___60___ (learn) guandao sword and taichi. Last year, Ullah visited China ___61___ the first time to join in a Wushu championship at Mount Emei. Amazed by kung fu styles, he decided to improve his skills. “Different forms of ___62___ (train) helps me appreciate Chinese martial arts,” he said. His latest trip to China ___63___ (include) a visit to the Shaolin Martial Arts School, where he trained drunken fist and deepened his understanding of kung fu’s ___64___ (culture) importance. Ullah believes that kung fu has built ____65____ bridge for exchanges, welcoming more people to its birthplace. 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。 aim to effort feature get into shape movement equipment inspire desire in particular in addition Outdoor activities are becoming a common ___66___ of everyday life. Camping and cycling, ___67___, are the most popular. Young people are leading this ___68___, with nearly 50% of active outdoor users aged between 19 and 30. With the craze for outdoor experiences, there’s a big increase in online shopping for outdoor ___69___. According to JD. Com, outdoor grilling (烧烤) tools sales rose by 49 percent. ___70___, sales of sleeping bags and hammocks (吊床) grew by 46 percent. What drives young people to love outdoor activities is the ___71___ to share on social media. By wearing sports clothes, they also ___72___ others to join activities too. Now the government is making ___73___ to improve access to fitness facilities by building “15-minute fitness circles”, making it easier for people to ___74___. By 2025, China ____75____ finish building 1,900 sports parks, some 1,400 fitness centers, and over 5,100 outdoor sports facilities. 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jane进入高中以后，虽然很努力，但是成绩不理想，她感到压力很大。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 阅读表达 (满分15分) 阅读下列短文，完成文后的填空题和表达题。 Should AI replace real actors? When you watch a hit film, there’s always a great mix of everything you enjoy. Explosions! Special locations! Amazing performances! Famous actors! However, AI could soon change all that, with digital copies replacing human actors and CGI in place of real locations. Hollywood was rocked recently by an AI program called Sora. Type in what you want to watch, and it creates a video in one minute. This is possible because the program has been fed thousands of hours of videos. It just searches through them for patterns, and then uses this learning to create new content. As it develops, this technology could allow filmmakers to greatly promote their creativity. All they need is to write down their idea and AI will create it. This will make it much cheaper to make films. AI might even help to create films to meet your personal tastes, by taking your viewing history and making a movie specifically for you. Actors in the US recently expressed their concerns that their jobs will be replaced by AI. But many scientists argue that AI can’t be truly creative, as humans are. Because AI programs create “new” content based on what they have been fed. As AI films copy from each other, this could lead films to be more similar and more boring over time. “Human feelings must always come first,” says Avatar director James Cameron. AI actors can never recreate the feelings that humans can. We will get uncomfortable when we see something that’s almost — but not quite — human. What do you think? Should AI replace real actors? Or do films need a human touch (人情味) ? 77. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。 Should AI replace real actors? AI’s strengths ● AI can create a video at a fast ______. ● AI can create films to meet personal ______. ● AI can ______ the cost in film-making. AI’s ______ ● AI is not truly as ______ as humans. ● AI can lead to ______ films over time. ●AI actors can not ______ human feelings. 78. 结合文章内容，回答下列问题，写作词数应为50左右。 Should AI actors replace real actors? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$