精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区杭师大附2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题

杭师大附中 2024 学年第一学期高二年级期中考试 高二英语试卷 时间：2024.10 本试题满分150分，考试时间120 分钟 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. His wife. C. His co-worker. 2. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman's photo. B. A scenic spot. C. A TV drama. 3. What does the man mean? A. E-commerce is a double-edged sword. B. Local specialties should be exported. C. Commercials are of no use. 4. What will the man do next? A. Close a window. B. Catch a mouse. C Leave the room. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which year of college are the speakers in? A. The first year. B The second year. C. The third year. 7. What did the woman do in public? A. She had a dance. B. She did jumping jacks. C. She performed a song. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man, expect to do on the 3rd? A. Sign a contract. B. Go on a tour. C. Return to New York. 9. What does the man finally decide to do? A. Cancel the reservation. B. Contact another airline. C. Advance the departure date. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who might the woman be? A. A hostess. B. A director. C. An actress. 11. What does the woman think of the award-winning film? A. It is her personal favorite. B. It is worthy of the award. C. It is terribly disappointing. 12. What is the man going to do next? A Call a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Have a job interview. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What is the man? A. A fresh graduate. B. A software engineer. C. A computer repairman. 14. What does the example of the man's group project prove? A. He has great leadership skills. B. He is a good team player. C. He pays attention to detail. 15. How does the woman describe the man? A. Motivated. B. Creative. C. Industrious. 16. What will the woman most probably talk about next? A. The employment situation. B. The internal promotion. C. The company culture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。 17. How much did disabled travelers spend in the. US in 2018? A. About $45 8 billion. B. About $58.7 billion. C. About$81 billion. 18. What is the best thing about Singapore in Nilesh Joshi's opinion? A. It enables the disabled to live with dignity. B. It offers the disabled accessible public transport. C. Its tourist attractions are free for the disabled. 19. What do we know about john Morris? A. He spoke highly of the hotel rooms in Las Vegas. B. He buys magazines 3 or 4 times a week. C. He once lived in Sydney. 20. Where is Julie Jones' employed? A. At a hotel. B. In a travel agency. C. In a publishing company. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Travel WiFi is a global company with a simple mission: to keep you connected to the Internet while traveling. They do this by providing WiFi hotspot devices (for rent or purchase) that can be used on 6 different continents. About the WiFi devices The Pocket Travel WiFi devices are the size and shape of a small smartphone. The standard Hotspot Rental and the Sapphire 2 (for purchase) share a similar design with one mini-USB charging port. However, it’s important to note that these devices are not waterproof. When fully charged, they should last around 12 hours with fairly regular WiFi use. Additionally, the Sapphire 2 model features indicator lights displaying signal strength and battery life. Renting VS Buying the travel WiFi device The cost of purchasing a travel WiFi device is $89 — $109, and then you pay on top of that for data packages ($29.9 for 20 GB in a month). Most frequent travelers buy their own device for convenience. The rental price is based on the total number of days that you’ll keep the device and how much data you want to use each day. Daily rents range from $6.9 for 1 GB, $12.9 for 2 GB to $16.9 for 3 GB. Week pass ($45.9) with no data limit is also a good choice for short-term travelers. 1. What is an advantage of the travel WiFi device? A. It is resistant to water. B. It is quick to charge. C. It is convenient to carry. D. It is excellent in signal. 2. For a 7-day UK trip what’s the minimum rent for a WiFi device? A. $6.9. B. $29.9. C. $45.9. D. $48.3. 3. Who is most likely to show interest in the device? A. A person who will travel abroad. B. A diver who is training off the coast. C. A student who likes surfing the Internet. D. A doctor who needs the latest information. B If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China chic” The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager. “Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage, where its success will rely. First and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. 4. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a new trend in China. B. To highlight the popularity of guochao. C. To describe a common scene on the street. D. To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies. 5. Which of the following statements about guochao is correct? A. Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao. B. Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world. C. Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture. D. It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention. 6. Why did Li-Ning get so much attention during the 2018 New York Fashion Week? A. It took the lead in the similar brands. B. It adopted Western design in its sportswear. C. Its revenue hit the 10-billion-yuan mark that year. D. Its products followed the trend and reflected Chinese elements. 7. What may Kerra Zhou agree with? A. Chinese is still following the western trend. B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition. C. National pride arouses the passion for guochao. D. Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share. C How’s this for a coincidence (巧合)? Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln were born in the same year, on the same day: Feb. 12, 1809. Although people hardly think of them together, yet we want to say that they belong together. It’s not just because they were both great men, and not because they happen to live at the same time. Rather, it’s because the scientist and the politician each started a revolution that changed the world. They were both revolutionaries in the sense that both men changed the realities when they were born. They seem and sound modern to us, because the world they left behind them is more or less the one we still live in. So, considering the joint greatness of their contributions and the coincidence of their birthdays ---- it is hard to wonder: who was the greatest man? It’s an apples and oranges--- or Superman vs. Santa---comparison. But if you limit the question to influence, very quickly the balance tips in Lincoln’s favor. As great as his book on evolution is, it does no harm to remember that Darwin hurried to publish The Origin of Species because he thought he was about to be scooped (抢先) by his fellow naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace. Lincoln, however, is unique. True, his election as the president did cause the recession (衰退) and the war, but that war seems certain to happen---not a question of if but when. Certainly we know what happened after he was murdered: Reconstruction was organized and then abandoned, leaving the issue of racial (种族的) equality unsolved for another century. Surely we should not deny Darwin’s accomplishment. But their same birthdays gave us a great opportunity to observe these men of their time. 8. Why does the author say Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln belong together? A. They were born on the same day. B. They lived in the same period of time. C. They started revolutions changing the world. D. They were both great men in the history. 9. What does the author mean by “an apples and oranges---- or Superman vs. Santa --comparison” ? A. It is hard to tell which one is greater as they are both outstanding. B. The comparison between Darwin and Lincoln is easy and obvious. C. It is difficult to compare them as they are as famous as Superman and Santa. D. There is no point comparing them because they were born on the same day. 10. Lincoln’s contribution to the world can be best described as__________ A narrow. B. aggressive. C. independent. D. ground-breaking. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lincoln’s success in election caused reconstruction. B. Lincoln had tried to solve the racial problem. C. Darwin was unique compared with Lincoln. D. Darwin’s theory is similar to Lincoln’s belief. D China’s space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field. After 11 years, China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with the docking (对接) its Mengtian lab module, establishing the Tiangong as the second operational space station apart from the US-led, multinational International Space Station. On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure. The 17.88-meter-long, 23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin (舱) active spacecraft in orbit. Mengtian consists of a work cabin, a goods airlock cabin, a payload cabin and resource cabin. In addition, it has eight scientific experiment rooms and 37 extravehicular (舱外的) installation (安装) options. One of the more ambitious aims of China’s space program is to position the country as a leading provider of space-based international public goods and services, such as planetary defense. Last month, Asia Times reported about China’s plans to conduct its first asteroid (行星) direction-changing test in 2025 or 2026. China has also taken pioneering steps in Mar exploration. A good example is the completion of China’s Tianwen-1 Mars mission. China has also stated that it is willing to share scientific data from its Tianwen-l mission at an appropriate time and that scientists are welcome to apply for research over the data. Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities. Reflecting China’s open-door space policy, the Tiangong is designed to be “inclusive” and adaptable for foreign astronauts. 12. Which statement is true about the Mengtian module according to the text? A. It has docked with the Wentian lab module. B. It is an significant part of Tiangong space station. C. It is made up of four scientific experiment cabins. D. It is heavier than all the other single-cabin spaceships. 13 Why did the author mention “China’s plan” in paragraph 4? A. To present a fact. B. To explain a rule. C. To clarify a concept. D. To make a prediction. 14. How will China explore the moon? A. By sending men to the settlement of the moon. B. By providing clear photos of the planet’s surface. C. By sharing scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission. D By setting up a moon base for multiple scientific activities. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. International Space Station Suffers Wear and Tear B. Side by Side, China Works with UN Member States C. Step by Step, China Finds Its Footing in Outer Space D. Tiangong Space Station Is Established Little by Little 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trash-Eating Robots It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects, used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor. ___16___ Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: trash-eating robots. Robots of various shapes have been designed to collect garbage that they find floating in the ocean. For example, the French company IADYS has developed what it calls the jellyfishbot. ___17___ It is remotely controlled and can clean up to 1,000 square meters per hour. It contains a net that can hold up to 30 liters. The jellyfishbots’ small size and ability to be easily controlled make them ideal for cleaning up crowded areas such as ports. ___18___ Designed for use on rivers, the Interceptor looks like a boat with a conveyor belt that picks up trash. A shallow barrier attached to the Interceptor guides floating trash to the conveyor belt, but fish can swim under it safely. Once a sensor indicates that the dustbins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. ___19___ Most of the garbage in the oceans comes down rivers. ___20___ Hence the Interceptor helps a lot to stop pollution before it enters the ocean. The Interceptor is completely solar-powered and operates on its own, which minimizes the need for human involvement. Robots are able to clean up large amounts of garbage without humans struggling with beach cleanup by hand. Hopefully, they can be a big part of the solution to ocean pollution. A. It isn’t just about removing the garbage from oceans. B. Immense damages are being caused to ocean creatures. C. If all goes well, they’re hoping to expand the number of the robot. D. This small robot gathers up everything it encounters, including oil. E. To keep the oceans clean, new garbage must be stopped from getting there F. Then the garbage will be collected and sent to local waste management facilities. G. For more open areas, a larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a ____21____ schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly ____22____. The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of ____23____. However, the ____24____ of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular ____25____. But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings ____26____ me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to ____27____. Gone were the short walks to a colleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was ____28____ to the walls of my home, my steps ____29____ in mere meters rather than kilometers. One day, I tried ____30____ one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a ____31____ person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The ____32____ of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine. This incident marked the ____33____ of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n) ____34____ not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could ____35____ control over my life and my body. 21. A. tight B. regular C. full D. flexible 22. A. appealing B. amusing C. challenging D. disturbing 23. A. direction B. security C. freedom D. responsibility 24. A. duties B. rewards C. problems D. expectations 25. A. visits B. emails C. updates D. stretches 26. A. tied B. inspired C. guided D. introduced 27. A. reply B. relax C. react D. read 28. A. extended B. limited C. related D. exposed 29. A. counted B. repeated C. watched D. followed 30. A. tidying up B. putting aside C. fitting into D. getting back 31. A. lazy B. tired C. rude D. mad 32. A. mix B. success C. balance D. value 33. A. distance B. memory C. beginning D. training 34. A. promise B. excuse C. answer D. change 35. A. maintain B. ease C. remove D. regain 第二节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下句子，·在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The exhibition features more than 200 works _________ (select) from the 18,000 sent to the contest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The government has agreed to pay the firms extra money to make up for their ______________(finance) losses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The virus _________ (transmit) to humans by close contact with infected birds, and cannot be passed from human to human. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Their research was centred on the key factors of the solution____________ environmental pollution. (用适当的词填空) 41. Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while _________ (perform) the routine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. As we all know, _________ (spot) new planets is not very common in our solar system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Participants, most of______________ are middle school students, will meet at the Olympic forest park. (用适当的词填空) 44. She came close to Dorothy and kissed her ________ (gentle) on the forehead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Still as a major means of internal communication today, the Grand Canal _________ (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity and stability of China over the years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节：单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 46. People from d_________ cultures across the world work together in this company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. When I was at a loss, the idea of travelling abroad o_________ to me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. We ignored some of warning s_________ about our own health in our daily life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. J__________ from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. If you ask me what’s my favorite book, I would say Harry Potter without h________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 51. It is universally a_________ that Internet plays a crucial role in modern society. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Many of these new innovations are already a_______and being used in some homes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. She has a p_________ for wearing comfortable and casual clothes when she’s not at work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. The party turned out to be a success far b_________ their expectations. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. She made an excuse to explain her a_________ from the meeting last week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作 （共1 小题；满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（共1小题；满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a broke university student. I should have been going to university on a scholarship because I came from a low-income family, but a last-minute £100-a-year pay rise for my mum pushed my family over the threshold (门槛) for what defined “low-income” and I was suddenly no longer qualified for £15,000 a year in scholarship money. This news came after I’d been accepted by the university and signed the lease (租约) for my accommodation. Despite my family not being labelled low-income anymore, I still wouldn’t receive any financial support from my family as all the income went toward taking care of my disabled brother and paying their own bills. It would be tight, but because I had savings from my part-time job, I decided to go to university anyway. After paying my rent, I had £10.20 a week for everything else including food, toiletries, and school supplies. As I was in a new city, I really wanted to make friends, which was difficult when most of the social activities were expensive. Therefore, I jumped at the chance to do a relatively cheap coffee shop trip with my roommates who were pleasant to me. I had £20 with me to get a cheap cup of coffee and my food shopping for a few weeks. So I headed for the coffee shop. While paying, I pulled out the note and a handful of change and realized I could pay without breaking the note, so I put it back in my pocket. It wasn’t until I arrived at the supermarket that I realized the note was gone. What should I do? I was desperate it was the equivalent (相等物) of two weeks of money. My roommates helped me look for the note. However, it was in vain. Finally, I went to school empty-handed. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150词左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 P1: As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop’s Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ P2: I said, “Oh, ...This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭师大附中 2024 学年第一学期高二年级期中考试 高二英语试卷 时间：2024.10 本试题满分150分，考试时间120 分钟 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. His wife. C. His co-worker. 2. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman's photo. B. A scenic spot. C. A TV drama. 3. What does the man mean? A. E-commerce is a double-edged sword. B. Local specialties should be exported. C. Commercials are of no use. 4. What will the man do next? A. Close a window. B. Catch a mouse. C Leave the room. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which year of college are the speakers in? A. The first year. B The second year. C. The third year. 7. What did the woman do in public? A. She had a dance. B. She did jumping jacks. C. She performed a song. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man, expect to do on the 3rd? A. Sign a contract. B. Go on a tour. C. Return to New York. 9 What does the man finally decide to do? A. Cancel the reservation. B. Contact another airline. C. Advance the departure date. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who might the woman be? A. A hostess. B. A director. C. An actress. 11. What does the woman think of the award-winning film? A. It is her personal favorite. B. It is worthy of the award. C. It is terribly disappointing. 12. What is the man going to do next? A. Call a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Have a job interview. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What is the man? A. A fresh graduate. B. A software engineer. C. A computer repairman. 14. What does the example of the man's group project prove? A. He has great leadership skills. B. He is a good team player. C. He pays attention to detail. 15. How does the woman describe the man? A. Motivated. B. Creative. C. Industrious. 16. What will the woman most probably talk about next? A. The employment situation. B. The internal promotion. C. The company culture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。 17. How much did disabled travelers spend in the. US in 2018? A. About $45 8 billion. B. About $58.7 billion. C. About$81 billion. 18. What is the best thing about Singapore in Nilesh Joshi's opinion? A. It enables the disabled to live with dignity. B. It offers the disabled accessible public transport. C. Its tourist attractions are free for the disabled. 19. What do we know about john Morris? A. He spoke highly of the hotel rooms in Las Vegas. B. He buys magazines 3 or 4 times a week. C. He once lived in Sydney. 20. Where is Julie Jones' employed? A. At a hotel. B. In a travel agency. C. In a publishing company. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Travel WiFi is a global company with a simple mission: to keep you connected to the Internet while traveling. They do this by providing WiFi hotspot devices (for rent or purchase) that can be used on 6 different continents. About the WiFi devices The Pocket Travel WiFi devices are the size and shape of a small smartphone. The standard Hotspot Rental and the Sapphire 2 (for purchase) share a similar design with one mini-USB charging port. However, it’s important to note that these devices are not waterproof. When fully charged, they should last around 12 hours with fairly regular WiFi use. Additionally, the Sapphire 2 model features indicator lights displaying signal strength and battery life. Renting VS Buying the travel WiFi device The cost of purchasing a travel WiFi device is $89 — $109, and then you pay on top of that for data packages ($29.9 for 20 GB in a month). Most frequent travelers buy their own device for convenience. The rental price is based on the total number of days that you’ll keep the device and how much data you want to use each day. Daily rents range from $6.9 for 1 GB, $12.9 for 2 GB to $16.9 for 3 GB. Week pass ($45.9) with no data limit is also a good choice for short-term travelers. 1. What is an advantage of the travel WiFi device? A. It is resistant to water. B. It is quick to charge. C. It is convenient to carry. D. It is excellent in signal. 2. For a 7-day UK trip, what’s the minimum rent for a WiFi device? A. $6.9. B. $29.9. C. $45.9. D. $48.3. 3. Who is most likely to show interest in the device? A. A person who will travel abroad. B. A diver who is training off the coast. C. A student who likes surfing the Internet. D. A doctor who needs the latest information. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Travel Wifi公司的旅行wifi设备的特点、购买和租赁的价格以及使用情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章About the WiFi devices中的“The Pocket Travel WiFi devices are the size and shape of a small smartphone. The standard Hotspot Rental and the Sapphire 2 (for purchase) share a similar design with one mini-USB charging port. (这款袖珍Travel WiFi设备的大小和形状与小型智能手机相当。)”可知，这款Travel WiFi设备的尺寸较小，便于携带。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Renting VS Buying the travel WiFi device中的“Week pass ($45.9) with no data limit is also a good choice for short-term travelers.(没有数据限制的周卡（45.9美元）也是短期旅行者的好选择。)”可知，7天英国之旅的费用为：$45.9；并根据“Daily rents range from $6.9 for 1GB (1GB每天的租金从为6.9美元起)” 可知，7天英国之旅的费用为：$6.98*7=$48.86。对比可知，7天英国之旅中，一个WiFi设备的最低租金是$45.9。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Travel WiFi is a global company with a simple mission: to keep you connected to the Internet while traveling. They do this by providing WiFi hotspot devices (for rent or purchase) that can be used on 6 different continents. (Travel WiFi是一家全球性的公司，它的使命很简单：让你在旅行时连接到互联网。他们通过提供WiFi热点设备（出租或购买）来实现这一点，这些设备可以在6个不同的大洲使用。)”可知，该设备可以在6个不同的大洲使用，将要出国旅行的人会对此感兴趣。故选A。 B If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China chic” The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager. “Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage, where its success will rely. First and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. 4. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a new trend in China. B. To highlight the popularity of guochao. C. To describe a common scene on the street. D. To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies. 5. Which of the following statements about guochao is correct? A. Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao. B. Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world. C. Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture. D. It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention. 6. Why did Li-Ning get so much attention during the 2018 New York Fashion Week? A. It took the lead in the similar brands. B. It adopted Western design in its sportswear. C. Its revenue hit the 10-billion-yuan mark that year. D. Its products followed the trend and reflected Chinese elements. 7. What may Kerra Zhou agree with? A. Chinese is still following the western trend. B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition. C. National pride arouses the passion for guochao. D. Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国潮时尚趋势的兴起与发展。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China chic” (如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里看到穿着汉服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿着汉字T恤的人。一种新的趋势正在中国生根发芽——“国潮”)”可知，文章第一段的作用是介绍中国的一个新趋势——国潮。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. (但那一年，中国运动品牌李宁改变了局面。在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的悟道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还融入了中国传统文化元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注。因此，该公司在2018年实现了20%的利润增长，这标志着该品牌自成立以来的收入首次突破100亿元大关)”可知，李宁品牌刺激了国潮的发展。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. (在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的悟道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还融入了中国传统文化元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注)”可知，李宁受到了广泛关注是因为其产品跟随潮流并反映了中国元素。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage, where its success will rely. First and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. (品牌战略咨询公司Kerrisma的创始人Kerra Zhou表示：“现在，国潮趋势正在进入下一个阶段，其成功将取决于。首先，也是最重要的，是获得文化自信，而不是西方认可。”。Zhou补充道：“无论国潮趋势如何发展，有一件事是不会改变的：这股热潮的背后是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及对民族文化日益增强的信心的认可。”)”可知，Kerra Zhou可能会同意民族自豪感激发了人们对国潮的热情。故选C。 C How’s this for a coincidence (巧合)? Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln were born in the same year, on the same day: Feb. 12, 1809. Although people hardly think of them together, yet we want to say that they belong together. It’s not just because they were both great men, and not because they happen to live at the same time. Rather, it’s because the scientist and the politician each started a revolution that changed the world. They were both revolutionaries in the sense that both men changed the realities when they were born. They seem and sound modern to us, because the world they left behind them is more or less the one we still live in. So, considering the joint greatness of their contributions and the coincidence of their birthdays ---- it is hard to wonder: who was the greatest man? It’s an apples and oranges--- or Superman vs. Santa---comparison. But if you limit the question to influence, very quickly the balance tips in Lincoln’s favor. As great as his book on evolution is, it does no harm to remember that Darwin hurried to publish The Origin of Species because he thought he was about to be scooped (抢先) by his fellow naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace. Lincoln, however, is unique. True, his election as the president did cause the recession (衰退) and the war, but that war seems certain to happen---not a question of if but when. Certainly we know what happened after he was murdered: Reconstruction was organized and then abandoned, leaving the issue of racial (种族的) equality unsolved for another century. Surely we should not deny Darwin’s accomplishment. But their same birthdays gave us a great opportunity to observe these men of their time. 8. Why does the author say Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln belong together? A. They were born on the same day. B. They lived in the same period of time. C. They started revolutions changing the world. D. They were both great men in the history. 9. What does the author mean by “an apples and oranges---- or Superman vs. Santa --comparison” ? A. It is hard to tell which one is greater as they are both outstanding. B. The comparison between Darwin and Lincoln is easy and obvious. C. It is difficult to compare them as they are as famous as Superman and Santa. D There is no point comparing them because they were born on the same day. 10. Lincoln’s contribution to the world can be best described as__________ A. narrow. B. aggressive. C. independent. D. ground-breaking. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lincoln’s success in election caused reconstruction. B. Lincoln had tried to solve the racial problem. C. Darwin was unique compared with Lincoln. D. Darwin’s theory is similar to Lincoln’s belief. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同年同月同日生的达尔文和林肯的贡献，相比之下，林肯的贡献更具开创性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“yet we want to say that they belong together. It’s not just because they were both great men, and not because they happen to live at the same time. Rather, it’s because the scientist and the politician each started a revolution that changed the world.(然而，我们想说，他们属于一起。这不仅仅是因为他们都是伟人，也不是因为他们碰巧生活在同一时代。相反，这是因为科学家和政治家各自开启了一场改变世界的革命。)”可知，达尔文和亚伯拉罕·林肯他们各自发起了一场改变世界的革命。故选C项。 【9题详解】 句意理解题。根据第二段的“So, considering the joint greatness of their contributions and the coincidence of their birthdays ---- it is hard to wonder: who was the greatest man?(因此，考虑到他们共同的伟大贡献和他们生日的巧合，很难去想:谁是最伟大的人？)”可知，作者说“这是一个苹果和橘子，或者超人和圣诞老人之间的比较”的意思是很难说他俩谁更伟大，因为他们都很杰出，故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lincoln, however, is unique.(然而，林肯是独一无二的。) ”可知，林肯的贡献是独一无二的，也就是说林肯的贡献是开创性的，故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Certainly we know what happened after he was murdered: Reconstruction was organized and then abandoned, leaving the issue of racial (种族的) equality unsolved for another century.(当然，我们知道在林肯被谋杀后发生了什么：重建被组织起来，然后被放弃，使得（林肯曾致力于解决的）种族平等这一问题在下一个世纪也没有得到解决。) ”可知，林肯曾试图解决种族问题，故选B项。 D China’s space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field. After 11 years, China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with the docking (对接) its Mengtian lab module, establishing the Tiangong as the second operational space station apart from the US-led, multinational International Space Station. On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure. The 17.88-meter-long, 23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin (舱) active spacecraft in orbit. Mengtian consists of a work cabin, a goods airlock cabin, a payload cabin and resource cabin. In addition, it has eight scientific experiment rooms and 37 extravehicular (舱外的) installation (安装) options. One of the more ambitious aims of China’s space program is to position the country as a leading provider of space-based international public goods and services, such as planetary defense. Last month, Asia Times reported about China’s plans to conduct its first asteroid (行星) direction-changing test in 2025 or 2026. China has also taken pioneering steps in Mar exploration. A good example is the completion of China’s Tianwen-1 Mars mission. China has also stated that it is willing to share scientific data from its Tianwen-l mission at an appropriate time and that scientists are welcome to apply for research over the data. Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities. Reflecting China’s open-door space policy, the Tiangong is designed to be “inclusive” and adaptable for foreign astronauts. 12. Which statement is true about the Mengtian module according to the text? A. It has docked with the Wentian lab module. B. It is an significant part of Tiangong space station. C. It is made up of four scientific experiment cabins. D. It is heavier than all the other single-cabin spaceships. 13. Why did the author mention “China’s plan” in paragraph 4? A. To present a fact. B. To explain a rule. C. To clarify a concept. D. To make a prediction. 14. How will China explore the moon? A. By sending men to the settlement of the moon. B. By providing clear photos of the planet’s surface. C. By sharing scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission. D. By setting up a moon base for multiple scientific activities. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. International Space Station Suffers Wear and Tear B. Side by Side, China Works with UN Member States C. Step by Step, China Finds Its Footing in Outer Space D. Tiangong Space Station Is Established Little by Little 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成就，这使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地。11年后，中国终于完成了天宫空间站与梦天实验舱的对接，使天宫空间站成为除了美国领导的跨国国际空间站之外的第二个运行空间站。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure.(11月1日，在发射13小时后，天宫空间站的第三个也是最后一个部分梦天实验舱与天和核心舱对接。接下来，天和号和梦天号将与问天号实验舱对接，完成天宫的t形基本结构)”可知，梦天模块它是天宫空间站的重要组成部分。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.(此外，中国还宣布了将人类送上月球的计划，这有助于未来的定居和经济利用。中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地。这个名为“国际月球研究站”的基地被视为一个为多种科学活动设计的实验综合体)”可推知，作者在第四段提到了“中国的计划”是为了提出一个事实。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.(中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地。这个名为“国际月球研究站”的基地被视为一个为多种科学活动设计的实验综合体)”可知，中国将通过建立月球基地进行多项科学活动来探索月球。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“China’s space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field.(中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成就，这使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地)”可知，文章主要讲的是中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成就，使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地。由此可知，文章适合的标题是“一步一个脚印，中国在太空站稳脚跟”。故选C项。 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trash-Eating Robots It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor. ___16___ Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: trash-eating robots. Robots of various shapes have been designed to collect garbage that they find floating in the ocean. For example, the French company IADYS has developed what it calls the jellyfishbot. ___17___ It is remotely controlled and can clean up to 1,000 square meters per hour. It contains a net that can hold up to 30 liters. The jellyfishbots’ small size and ability to be easily controlled make them ideal for cleaning up crowded areas such as ports. ___18___ Designed for use on rivers, the Interceptor looks like a boat with a conveyor belt that picks up trash. A shallow barrier attached to the Interceptor guides floating trash to the conveyor belt, but fish can swim under it safely. Once a sensor indicates that the dustbins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. ___19___ Most of the garbage in the oceans comes down rivers. ___20___ Hence the Interceptor helps a lot to stop pollution before it enters the ocean. The Interceptor is completely solar-powered and operates on its own, which minimizes the need for human involvement. Robots are able to clean up large amounts of garbage without humans struggling with beach cleanup by hand. Hopefully, they can be a big part of the solution to ocean pollution. A. It isn’t just about removing the garbage from oceans. B. Immense damages are being caused to ocean creatures. C. If all goes well, they’re hoping to expand the number of the robot. D. This small robot gathers up everything it encounters, including oil. E. To keep the oceans clean, new garbage must be stopped from getting there F. Then the garbage will be collected and sent to local waste management facilities. G. For more open areas, a larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋垃圾问题严重，介绍了垃圾收集机器人及其应用。 【16题详解】 由上文“It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects, used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor. (众所周知，我们的海洋里充满了垃圾。破损的物品、用过的塑料瓶等等堆满了我们的海滩，覆盖了海底)”可知，海洋垃圾问题严重，下文“Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: trash-eating robots. (许多个人和组织正在努力清除这些垃圾，而最近的技术发展给了他们一个新的工具来做这件事：吃垃圾的机器人)”说明人们正在采取措施，使用垃圾处理机器人来处理海洋垃圾。本空应承上启下，强调海洋垃圾问题严重的结果是海洋生物正在遭受巨大的破坏，并引出下文人们正在采取措施。B选项“Immense damages are being caused to ocean creatures. (海洋生物正在遭受巨大的破坏)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“Robots of various shapes have been designed to collect garbage that they find floating in the ocean. For example, the French company IADYS has developed what it calls the jellyfishbot. (已经设计了各种形状的机器人来收集它们在海洋中发现的漂浮垃圾。例如，法国公司IADYS开发了一种被称为水母机器人的机器)”可知，上文介绍了水母机器人的设计目的和开发者，下文“It is remotely controlled and can clean up to 1,000 square meters per hour. It contains a net that can hold up to 30 liters. (它是遥控的，每小时可以清理1000平方米。它包含一个可以容纳30升的网)”进一步介绍了水母机器人的功能和特点。本空应重点说明水母机器人的主要功能，D选项“This small robot gathers up everything it encounters, including oil. (这个小机器人会收集它遇到的一切，包括石油)”说明了水母机器人的主要功能，即收集遇到的垃圾，包括石油，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“Designed for use on rivers, the Interceptor looks like a boat with a conveyor belt that picks up trash. (拦截者是为在河流上使用而设计的，它看起来像一艘带有传送带的船，可以捡起垃圾)”可知，本段介绍的是另一种机器人——拦截者，它是在河流上使用的。本空应介绍拦截者这种机器人的使用，G选项“For more open areas, a larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function. (对于更开阔的地区，一个被称为拦截者的更大机器人有类似的功能)”说明了拦截者的使用场景和功能，能引出下文，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 由上文“Once a sensor indicates that the dustbins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. (一旦传感器显示垃圾桶已满，拦截者就会自动向岸上操作员发送短信)”可知，拦截者会在垃圾桶满时自动通知岸上操作员，本空应该介绍接下来会发生什么。F选项“Then the garbage will be collected and sent to local waste management facilities. (然后垃圾将被收集并送往当地的废物管理设施)”说明了垃圾被收集并处理的后续步骤，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 20题详解】 由上文“Most of the garbage in the oceans comes down rivers. (海洋中的大部分垃圾都是从河流中流入的)”可知，海洋中的垃圾主要来自河流，下文“Hence the Interceptor helps a lot to stop pollution before it enters the ocean. (因此，拦截者在垃圾进入海洋之前对阻止污染有很大帮助)”进一步说明了拦截者的作用。本空应承上启下，强调拦截者必须阻止主要来自河流的新的垃圾进入海洋，E选项“To keep the oceans clean, new garbage must be stopped from getting there (为了保持海洋清洁，必须阻止新的垃圾进入海洋)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a ____21____ schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly ____22____. The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of ____23____. However, the ____24____ of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular ____25____. But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings ____26____ me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to ____27____. Gone were the short walks to a colleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was ____28____ to the walls of my home, my steps ____29____ in mere meters rather than kilometers. One day, I tried ____30____ one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a ____31____ person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The ____32____ of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine. This incident marked the ____33____ of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n) ____34____ not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could ____35____ control over my life and my body. 21. A. tight B. regular C. full D. flexible 22. A. appealing B. amusing C. challenging D. disturbing 23. A. direction B. security C. freedom D. responsibility 24. A. duties B. rewards C. problems D. expectations 25. A. visits B. emails C. updates D. stretches 26. A. tied B. inspired C. guided D. introduced 27. A. reply B. relax C. react D. read 28. A. extended B. limited C. related D. exposed 29. A. counted B. repeated C. watched D. followed 30. A. tidying up B. putting aside C. fitting into D. getting back 31. A. lazy B. tired C. rude D. mad 32. A. mix B. success C. balance D. value 33. A. distance B. memory C. beginning D. training 34. A. promise B. excuse C. answer D. change 35. A. maintain B. ease C. remove D. regain 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在成为远程产品设计师之后，居家办公并不如“我”想象的那般美好和自由，个人生活和工作的混合让“我”疲惫不堪，失去了对生活和身体的控制，在发现自己已经穿不上原本最喜欢的裙子后，“我”决定做出改变，优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康，开始自我发现之旅。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，想到这些就觉得非常吸引人。A. tight紧的；B. regular规律的；C. full充满的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文“Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer.(去年，我开始了远程产品设计师的旅程。)”可知，此处是指灵活的工作时间。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，想到这些就觉得非常吸引人。A. appealing吸引人的；B. amusing令人愉快的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据“a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport”可知，此处是指想到这些就觉得这份工作非常吸引人。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个星期充满了久违的自由感。A. direction方向；B. security安全；C. freedom自由；D. responsibility责任。根据前文“a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport”可知，此处是指久违的自由感。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的问题逐渐出现了。A. duties责任；B. rewards奖励；C. problems问题；D. expectations期待。根据后文“But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings(但是最后期限、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议)”可知，此处是指问题逐渐出现了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着最美好的心情开始了我的一天，答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。A. visits访问；B. emails邮件；C. updates更新；D. stretches伸展。根据“quick breaks and regular”可知，此处是指做伸展运动。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. tied束缚；B. inspired激励；C. guided指导；D. introduced介绍。根据“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings”和“me to my computer throughout the day”可知，此处是指截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把“我”整天都绑在电脑前。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. reply回复；B. relax放松；C. react反应；D. read阅读。根据前文“promising myself quick breaks”可知，此处是指几乎没有时间放松。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. extended延伸；B. limited限制；C. related联系；D. exposed使暴露。根据“to the walls of my home”可知，此处是指“我”被限制在家里。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. counted计算；B. repeated重复；C. watched观看；D. followed跟随。根据“in mere meters rather than kilometers”可知，此处是指“我”的步数以米而不是公里计算。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子，它根本没有通过我的腰。A. tidying up整理；B. putting aside存储；C. fitting into穿上；D. getting back重新获得。根据“one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all”可知，此处是指试着穿上最喜欢的裙子。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着镜子里的自己，我看到的不是一个享受自由的人，而是一个背负着多余重量的疲惫的人。A. lazy懒惰的；B. tired疲惫的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. mad疯狂的。根据“carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom”可知，此处是指作者非常疲惫。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作和个人生活的混合让我觉得自己是一台永不停息的机器。A. mix混合；B. success成功；C. balance平衡；D. value价值。根据“of work and personal life”可知，此处是指居家工作后工作和个人生活的混合。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。A. distance距离；B. memory记忆；C. beginning开始；D. training训练。根据“This incident marked the”和“of a journey of self-discovery”可知，此处是指这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，我需要改变，不仅仅是为了我的腰围，而是为了我的整体健康。A. promise承诺；B. excuse借口；C. answer答案；D. change改变。根据“not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being”可知，此处是指下定决心要改变。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个优先考虑我的身体和心理健康的承诺，也是一个我可以重新控制我的生活和身体的承诺。A. maintain维持；B. ease缓解；C. remove清除；D. regain重新获得。根据“control over my life and my body”可知，此处是指重新找回对生活和身体的控制。故选D。 第二节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下句子，·在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The exhibition features more than 200 works _________ (select) from the 18,000 sent to the contest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】selected 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展览的展品多达200件，这些作品是从寄送到比赛的18,000件作品中挑选出来的。本句谓语为features，此处需要用非谓语动词形式，且works与select“挑选”为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填selected。 37. The government has agreed to pay the firms extra money to make up for their ______________(finance) losses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】financial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府已经同意向这些公司支付额外的钱，以弥补他们的经济损失。修饰名词losses需用形容词financial作定语。故填financial。 38. The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇把它拆开了。设空处使用curious的名词curiosity作宾语，意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 39. The virus _________ (transmit) to humans by close contact with infected birds, and cannot be passed from human to human. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is transmitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该病毒通过与受感染的禽类密切接触传染给人类，不能在人与人之间传播。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述客观的科学事实，时态应用一般现在时，transmit“传染”和主语The virus之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is transmitted。 40. Their research was centred on the key factors of the solution____________ environmental pollution. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们的研究集中在解决环境污染的关键因素上。the solution to...意为“……的解决方法”，其中to为介词。故填to。 41. Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while _________ (perform) the routine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performing 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教会了我在做常规动作时如何放松肌肉，保持内心的平静。perform“做”。while引导时间状语从句，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有系动词be时，从句的主语和be可以省略；本题中while引导的时间状语从句的完整句子为while I was _________ (perform) the routine，从句时态用过去进行时，从句中省略I was，保留performing。故填performing。 42. As we all know, _________ (spot) new planets is not very common in our solar system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】spotting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，在我们的太阳系中，发现新行星并不常见。此句中谓语动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，用spot“发现”的动名词，作主语。故填spotting。 43. Participants, most of______________ are middle school students, will meet at the Olympic forest park. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：参与者，其中大多数是中学生，将在奥林匹克森林公园见面。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Participants，为人，在从句中作介词of后宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 44. She came close to Dorothy and kissed her ________ (gentle) on the forehead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她走近多萝茜，轻轻地吻着她的额头。副词gently作状语修饰动词。故填gently。 45. Still as a major means of internal communication today, the Grand Canal _________ (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity and stability of China over the years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has played 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：时至今日，大运河仍是国内交通的主要通道，多年来为确保中国的繁荣稳定发挥了重要作用。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“over the years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，主语the Grand Canal是单数，助动词应用has。故填has played。 第三节：单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 46. People from d_________ cultures across the world work together in this company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】diverse##iverse 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自世界各地不同文化的人们在这家公司一起工作。根据首字母提示d以及cultures可知，此处用形容词diverse“不同的，各种各样的”，修饰cultures，作前置定语，故填diverse。 47. When I was at a loss, the idea of travelling abroad o_________ to me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我不知所措时，出国旅行的想法突然出现在我的脑海中。根据首字母提示o可知，本空用动词occur“出现”，occur to sb意为“被某人想到；出现在某人头脑中”，在主句中作谓语，根据从句谓语was可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式occurred。故填occurred。 48. We ignored some of warning s_________ about our own health in our daily life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】signals##ignals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在日常生活中忽视了一些关于自身健康的警告信号。根据首字母提示s可知，本空用名词signal“信号”，根据some可知，用复数signals，作宾语，表示多种健康警告信号。故填signals。 49. J__________ from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Judging##udging 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：从他愁眉苦脸的样子判断，我们知道他一定遇到了什么麻烦。本空用动词judge，位于句首，首字母大写，judging from“从……判断”为独立主格。故填Judging。 50. If you ask me what’s my favorite book, I would say Harry Potter without h________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hesitation##esitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你问我最喜欢的书是什么，我会毫不犹豫地说是《哈利·波特》。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应用名词hesitation作宾语，without hesitation固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”，故填hesitation。 51. It is universally a_________ that Internet plays a crucial role in modern society. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：普遍认为互联网在现代社会中发挥着至关重要的作用。结合句意以及首字母a可知，动词acknowledge“承认”符合句意；It作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正主语，与acknowledge之间为被动关系，前有is，设空处填过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填acknowledged。 52. Many of these new innovations are already a_______and being used in some homes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新发明中有许多已经可购得，并在一些家庭中使用。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合后文“being used in some homes(在一些家庭中使用)”可推知，应是形容词“available”，意为“可购得的；可找到的”，在句中作表语，表达“很多新发明已经可以使用”含义。故填available。 53. She has a p_________ for wearing comfortable and casual clothes when she’s not at work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preference##reference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在不工作的时候偏爱穿舒适和随意的衣服。根据首字母p可知，此处用名词preference“偏爱”，作has的宾语，have a preference for sth.“偏爱某物”。故填preference。 54. The party turned out to be a success far b_________ their expectations. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】beyond##eyond 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：结果这场派对的成功程度远远超出了他们的预期。根据“their expectations”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用介词beyond，意为“超出（范围）”，短语beyond one’s expectations意思是“超出某人的预期”。故填beyond。 55. She made an excuse to explain her a_________ from the meeting last week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】absence##bsence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她找了个借口来解释她上周缺席会议的原因。根据首字母a可知，本空用名词absence“缺席”，作explain的宾语。故填absence。 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作 （共1 小题；满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Traditional Chinese Culture Week A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. Every one of us chose one to our taste and we enjoyed ourselves very much. The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us tofurther spread Chinese culture in future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为上周你校举办的中国传统文化周活动写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增加：enhance→boost 参加：participate in→take part in 许多：numerous→masses of 获得：gained→obtained 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. 拓展句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school, whose purpose was to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. 点睛】[高分句型1] During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了非谓语动词作宾语) [高分句型2] The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节：读后续写（共1小题；满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a broke university student. I should have been going to university on a scholarship because I came from a low-income family, but a last-minute £100-a-year pay rise for my mum pushed my family over the threshold (门槛) for what defined “low-income” and I was suddenly no longer qualified for £15,000 a year in scholarship money. This news came after I’d been accepted by the university and signed the lease (租约) for my accommodation. Despite my family not being labelled low-income anymore, I still wouldn’t receive any financial support from my family as all the income went toward taking care of my disabled brother and paying their own bills. It would be tight, but because I had savings from my part-time job, I decided to go to university anyway. After paying my rent, I had £10.20 a week for everything else including food, toiletries, and school supplies. As I was in a new city, I really wanted to make friends, which was difficult when most of the social activities were expensive. Therefore, I jumped at the chance to do a relatively cheap coffee shop trip with my roommates who were pleasant to me. I had £20 with me to get a cheap cup of coffee and my food shopping for a few weeks. So I headed for the coffee shop. While paying, I pulled out the note and a handful of change and realized I could pay without breaking the note, so I put it back in my pocket. It wasn’t until I arrived at the supermarket that I realized the note was gone. What should I do? I was desperate it was the equivalent (相等物) of two weeks of money. My roommates helped me look for the note. However, it was in vain. Finally, I went to school empty-handed. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150词左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 P1: As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop’s Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ P2: I said, “Oh, ...This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop’s Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. Least expecting a reply from them, I logged off with enormous disheartenment and continuous self-blame. How I wished I was careful enough so that the note would not slip out without my notice. However, five minutes, an alert from Facebook broke off my negative thoughts. “Yes, we indeed found a 20-dollar note. Please come ASAP!” The above words from the coffee shop instantly fueled me with energy. Without hesitation, I rushed back with a rapturous heart. Hardly had I entered the shop when a sweet-looking barista handed me a shiny 20-dollar note and asked tentatively, “Sir, is it yours?” I said, “Oh, ... This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” Beaming a most radiant smile, the barista explained gently that this note was from my most kind-hearted roommates, who, after witnessing my despair and devastation, would like to extend a helping hand. Hearing this, I felt a surge of warmth swelled up in my heart and my eyes were instantly moistened with grateful tears. Yes, life might be hard for me in a new city. But with the unreserved generosity and unwavering support from my roommate, I knew I could pull through any difficulty and rise to any challenge. Indeed, life is not a bed of roses, but love from my roommates make the world go around. Plus, I am bound to pay forward their kindness by helping more needy people like me. 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章以人物和故事发展为线索展开。作者家庭贫困，但因为母亲的年薪多了100美元而失去了申请奖学金的资格。虽然家里无法给作者提供经济支持，但作者决定靠赚来的兼职收入支付大学费用。作者在学校里渴望交朋友，但很多活动都很费钱，所以作者选择了和室友一起喝咖啡这种便宜的出行活动。后来作者发现自己的20美元钞票不见了，这相当于作者两周的生活费，但作者和室友却无论如何都找不到了。作者抱着一丝希望在咖啡店的Facebook上留言，然后很快就收到了咖啡店的回复，但作者去认领钱时发现这不是自己的那张钱，原来是室友悄悄让咖啡店给作者的。这件事让作者很感动，不再害怕在新城市中的生活，因为有一群慷慨有爱的室友。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“作为最后一次尝试，我在咖啡店的Facebook页面上发了一条信息，问他们是否看到了。”可知，第一段可以描写发完消息后作者收到了咖啡店的回复，上面说找到了作者的钱，于是作者快速过去取钱，去了之后店员拿出一张20美元询问是否属于他。 ②由续写第二段首句“我说：‘哦，……这不是我的，我的钞票是一张破旧的。’”可知，第二段可以描写店员解释说这张钱是室友给的，室友的善意让作者非常感动。 2. 段落续写： 在咖啡店Facebook上询问——内心很沮丧——Facebook上回复找到了作者的钱——作者去店里取钱——店员拿着钞票询问作者——作者说不是自己的钱——店员解释了这张钱的来源——作者内心很感动 3. 词汇积累： 行为类 ①打断：break off/interrupt ②伸出援手：extend a helping hand/reach out/help out/come to one’s assistance ③渡过难关：pull through difficulty/go through difficulty 情绪类 ①沮丧：disheartenment/frustration/depression ②兴高采烈的：rapturous/cheerful/delighted ③感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】How I wished I was careful enough so that the note would not slip out without my notice.(使用了感叹句以及so that引导状语从句) 【高分句型2】Hardly had I entered the shop when a sweet-looking barista handed me a shiny 20-dollar note and asked tentatively, “Sir, is it yours?”(使用了Hardly…when…句型和倒装句) 【高分句型3】Beaming a most radiant smile, the barista explained gently that this note was from my most kind-hearted roommates, who, after witnessing my despair and devastation, would like to extend a helping hand.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句、who引导非限制性定语从句、动名词作宾语、不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$