内容正文:
Unit 3 School rules
第二课时Story time 基础巩固
Review
一、给下列句子选择相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )1. Don't shout in the library.
( )2. Don’t run in the library.
( )3. Keep quiet in the library.
( )4. Don’t eat in the library.
( )5. Don’t read loudly in the library.
二、根据首字母提示填写单词。
1.Don't s______ in the library. It's very quiet here.
2.We should f______ the school rules. They are good for us.
3.You can't e______ food in class. It's not allowed.
4.Please be q______ when you are in the reading room.
5.Don't r______ in the hallways. It's dangerous.
6.Don't d______ on the desks. They are for studying.
7.Don't t______ loudly in the hospital. People are resting.
三、情景选择。
1.在图书馆里,你看到有人大声喧哗,你应该说:( )
A. Don't run.
B. Don't shout.
C. Don't eat.
2.你在图书馆想提醒同伴保持安静,你会说:( )
A. Please be quiet.
B. Don't be late.
C. Don't look out of the window.
3.同伴在图书馆大声朗读,你会提醒他:( )
A. You can read loudly.
B. Don't read loudly. Keep quiet.
C. Read louder so that others can hear.
4.同伴在图书馆想要奔跑,你应该制止并说:( )
A. Don't run in the library.
B. Run quickly.
C. You can run slowly.
5.你在图书馆看到有人在吃东西,你会说:( )
A. You can eat in the library.
B. Don't eat sweet food in the library.
C. I like eating in the library.
6.有人在图书馆把书弄得很乱,你会说:( )
A. Don't mess up the books.
B. It's okay to mess up the books.
C. I like the messy books.
7.在图书馆里,同伴想要打开窗户,你知道图书馆有规定不能随意开窗,你会说:( )
A. Open the window quickly.
B. Don't open the window without permission.
C. The window is dirty.
能力提升
Unit
四、完形填空。
Li Tao and Yang Ling are in the library. They see some 1______ there. Li Tao says, “Look at the rules, Yang Ling. We should 2______ them.” Yang Ling says, “Yes. Look! It says ‘Don't 3______.’ We should keep quiet.” Just then, a boy starts to 4______ loudly. Li Tao says, “Don't shout. You can't do that in the library.” The boy says sorry. Then Yang Ling sees a girl eating 5______ food. She says, “Don't eat sweet food in the library. It's not good for the books and the environment here.” The girl stops eating and puts the food away. After that, they find a book about animals. They sit down and start to read 6______. But a man beside them begins to make a phone call. Li Tao says, “Sir, please don't 7______ on the phone loudly in the library.” The man nods and goes out to make the call. They think the library is a good place to read, but people must 8______ the rules.
( )1. A. pictures B. rules C. books
( )2. A. follow B. break C. forget
( )3. A. eat B. run C. shout
( )4. A. speak B. shout C. laugh
( )5. A. delicious B. sweet C. healthy
( )6. A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly
( )7. A. talk B. say C. tell
( )8. A. know B. make C. obey
五、连词成句。
1. library, the, in, shout, don't (.)
_______________________________________________
2. please, be, quiet (.)
_______________________________________________
3. rules, the, library, follow, the, in (.)
_______________________________________________
4. sweet, food, don't, eat, in, library, the (.)
_______________________________________________
5. run, in, don't, library, the (.)
_______________________________________________
六、选择正确的选项补全对话。
Mike: Hi, Tom. Let's go to the library this afternoon.
Tom: Great! 1.________
Mike: Well, we must be quiet there. 2.________
Tom: Oh, I see. Can we eat snacks in the library?
Mike: 3.________ It will make the books dirty.
Tom: 4.________
Mike: We can borrow books, but we have to return them on time.
Tom: 5.________
Mike: Sure. If we lose the books, we need to pay for them.
Tom: OK, I got it. Looking forward to going to the library with you.A. No, we can't.
B. What else can we do there?
C. Do we need to take care of the books?
D. What rules should we follow in the library?
E. Don't shout or make any noise.
拓展训练 Goal
七、阅读理解。
Last Saturday, Daming and Amy went to the library. Right away, they saw signs like “Don't Run” and “Keep Quiet”.
While looking for books, they saw a boy running fast. Daming stopped him, saying, “Don't run here. You'll bump into others and make noise.” The boy said sorry.
Later, as they sat to read, a girl nearby ate chocolate. Amy told her, “No snacks in the library. They can dirty the books.” The girl put her chocolate away.
An uncle came in and talked loudly on his phone. Daming said, “Uncle, no loud talking on the phone. People are reading.” The uncle left to talk outside.
After leaving, Daming and Amy agreed it's important to follow library rules for a nice reading place.
( )1.Where did Daming and Amy go last Saturday?
A. To the park.
B. To the library.
C. To the zoo.
( )2.Which sign didn't they see in the library?
A. Don't Run.
B. Don't Eat.
C. Don't Draw on the Book.
( )3.Why did Daming stop the boy from running?
A. Because running is not allowed in the library.
B. Because the boy ran too fast.
C. Because running is boring.
( )4.What did the little girl do wrong in the library?
A. She talked loudly.
B. She ran quickly.
C. She ate snacks.
( )5.What did Daming and Amy think of following the library rules?
A. They thought it was unnecessary.
B. They thought it was important.
C. They thought it was difficult.
参考答案
一、给下列句子选择相符的图片。
1. B
解析:句子 “Don't shout in the library.” 意思是 “不要在图书馆大喊大叫”。图片 B 中显示一个人在图书馆大声喧哗,另一个人在制止他,与该句子描述的 “不要在图书馆大喊” 相符,所以选 B。
2. D
解析:句子 “Don’t run in the library.” 表示 “不要在图书馆奔跑”。图片 D 中一个女孩在奔跑,旁边有禁止的标志,符合 “不要在图书馆奔跑” 的意思,所以选 D。
3. C
解析:句子 “Keep quiet in the library.” 意为 “在图书馆保持安静”。图片 C 中一本书上写着 “PLEASE KEEP QUIET!”(请保持安静),与句子表达的在图书馆要保持安静的意思一致,所以选 C。
4. E
解析:句子 “Don't eat in the library.” 是 “不要在图书馆吃东西”。图片 E 中一个人正在吃东西,旁边有禁止的标志,表明不能在图书馆吃东西,与句子意思相符,所以选 E。
5. A
解析:句子 “Don’t read loudly in the library.” 意思是 “不要在图书馆大声朗读”。图片 A 中显示几个人在图书馆大声读书的场景,与 “不要在图书馆大声朗读” 的语义相匹配,所以选 A。
二、根据首字母提示填写单词。
1. shout
解析:根据 “It's very quiet here.” 可知图书馆很安静,所以不要 “喊叫”,shout 符合语境。
2. follow
解析:“follow the school rules” 表示 “遵守学校规则”,符合 “规则对我们有好处” 的语境。
3. eat
解析:根据 “in class” 和 “not allowed” 可知在课堂上不能 “吃东西”,eat 表示 “吃”。
4. quiet
解析:“be quiet” 表示 “保持安静”,在阅览室需要保持安静。
5. run
解析:根据 “in the hallways” 和 “dangerous” 可知在走廊不要 “奔跑”,run 表示 “跑”。
6. draw
解析:根据 “on the desks” 和 “for studying” 可知不要在课桌上 “画画”,draw 表示 “画画”。
7. talk
解析:根据 “in the hospital” 和 “People are resting.” 可知在医院不要大声 “交谈”,talk 表示 “交谈”。
三、情景选择。
1. B
解析:看到有人在图书馆大声喧哗,应该说 “不要大喊”,“Don't shout.” 符合,A 是不要跑,C 是不要吃,所以选 B。
2. A
解析:提醒同伴在图书馆保持安静,“Please be quiet.”(请安静)合适,B 是不要迟到,C 是不要往窗外看,所以选 A。
3. B
解析:同伴在图书馆大声朗读,应提醒 “不要大声读,保持安静”,B 选项符合,A 是你可以大声读,C 是读得更大声以便别人听到,所以选 B。
4. A
解析:制止同伴在图书馆奔跑,应该说 “不要在图书馆跑”,A 选项 “Don't run in the library.” 符合,B 是快跑,C 是你可以慢慢跑,所以选 A。
5. B
解析:看到有人在图书馆吃东西,应该说 “不要在图书馆吃甜食” 比较合适,A 是你可以在图书馆吃,C 是我喜欢在图书馆吃东西,所以选 B。
6. A
解析:看到有人把图书馆的书弄乱,应该说 “不要弄乱书”,A 选项 “Don't mess up the books.” 符合,B 是弄乱书没关系,C 是我喜欢弄乱的书,所以选 A。
7. B
解析:知道图书馆不能随意开窗,应该说 “不要未经允许开窗”,B 选项 “Don't open the window without permission.” 符合,A 是快打开窗户,C 是窗户脏了,所以选 B。
四、完形填空。
1. B
解析:根据后文 “Look at the rules” 可知他们看到了一些 “规则”,rules 符合语境,选 B。
2. A
解析:“follow the rules” 表示 “遵守规则”,这里说应该遵守规则,选 A;break 是破坏,forget 是忘记。
3. C
解析:根据后文 “We should keep quiet.” 可知是说不要 “喊叫”,shout 符合,选 C;eat 是吃,run 是跑。
4. B
解析:根据 “Don't shout. You can't do that in the library.” 可知男孩开始 “大喊”,shout 符合,选 B;speak 通常表示说话,laugh 是笑。
5. B
根据 “Don't eat sweet food in the library.” 可知女孩在吃 “甜食”,sweet 符合,选 B;delicious 是美味的,healthy 是健康的。
6. A
解析:在图书馆应该是 “安静地” 读书,quietly 符合,选 A;loudly 是大声地,quickly 是快速地。
7. A
解析:“talk on the phone” 表示 “打电话”,是固定搭配,选 A;say 强调说话内容,tell 是告诉。
8. C
解析:“obey the rules” 表示 “遵守规则”,这里说人们必须遵守规则,选 C;know 是知道,make 是制定。
五、连词成句。
1. Don't shout in the library.
解析:这是一个祈使句的否定形式。“Don't” 表示 “不要”,后接动词原形 “shout”(喊叫),“in the library”(在图书馆)是地点状语,按照英语表达习惯,先表达主要动作 “不要喊叫”,再说明地点 “在图书馆”,所以连成 “Don't shout in the library.” 。
2. Please be quiet.
解析:“Please”(请)用于礼貌地提出请求,“be quiet” 是固定短语,表示 “保持安静”,在英语中表达 “请保持安静” 就用 “Please be quiet.” 。
3. Follow the rules in the library.
解析:“Follow” 是动词,意为 “遵守”,“the rules”(规则)是 “Follow” 的宾语,“in the library”(在图书馆)是地点状语,英语表达 “遵守图书馆的规则” 时,先表达动词和宾语 “遵守规则”,再加上地点状语,所以是 “Follow the rules in the library.” 。
4. Don't eat sweet food in the library.
解析:同样是祈使句的否定形式,“Don't” 后接动词原形 “eat”(吃),“sweet food”(甜食)是 “eat” 的宾语,“in the library”(在图书馆)是地点状语,按照英语语序,先表达 “不要吃”,再说明吃的东西 “甜食”,最后是地点 “在图书馆”,即 “Don't eat sweet food in the library.” 。
5. Don't run in the library.
解析:“Don't” 表示否定,后接动词原形 “run”(跑),“in the library”(在图书馆)是地点状语,表达 “不要在图书馆跑”,按照英语语法和表达习惯,写成 “Don't run in the library.” 。
六、选择正确的选项补全对话。
1. D
解析:根据答语 “Well, we must be quiet there.” 可知 Tom 问的是在图书馆要遵守什么规则,D 选项 “What rules should we follow in the library?” 符合。
2. E
解析:前面说要安静,接着进一步说 “不要大喊或制造任何噪音”,E 选项符合。
3. A
解析:Tom 问能否在图书馆吃零食,根据 “It will make the books dirty.” 可知回答是否定的,A 选项 “No, we can't.” 符合。
4. B
解析:根据答语 “We can borrow books, but we have to return them on time.” 可知 Tom 问的是还能在图书馆做什么,B 选项 “What else can we do there?” 符合。
5. C
解析:根据答语 “Sure. If we lose the books, we need to pay for them.” 可知 Tom 问的是是否需要爱护书籍,C 选项 “Do we need to take care of the books?” 符合。
七、阅读理解。
1. B
解析:根据 “Last Saturday, Daming and Amy went to the library.” 可知他们去了图书馆,选 B。
2. C
解析:文中提到了 “Don't Run” 和隐含的 “不要吃零食”(女孩吃巧克力被制止),没提到 “Don't Draw on the Book.”,选 C。
3. A
解析:根据 “Daming stopped him, saying, ‘Don't run here. You'll bump into others and make noise.’” 可知在图书馆不允许跑,选 A。
4. C
解析:根据 “Later, as they sat to read, a girl nearby ate chocolate. Amy told her, ‘No snacks in the library. They can dirty the books.’” 可知女孩吃零食是不对的,选 C。
5. B
解析:根据 “After leaving, Daming and Amy agreed it's important to follow library rules for a nice reading place.” 可知他们认为遵守图书馆规则很重要,选 B。
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