Unit 6 Topic 2同步练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square? 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. -- Where is Japan, do you know? -- It’s _____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at ( ) 2. -- _____ is it from your school to the shopping center? -- It is about half an hour by bike. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How much ( ) 3. -- Bob, it’s getting cold. _____ take a jacket with you? -- All right, Dad. A. Why don’t B. What about C. Would you like D. Why not ( ) 4. John _____ a gift, but he didn’t _____ it. A. accepted, accept B. received, accept C. received, receive D. accepted, receive ( ) 5. -- I’m _____ about my test. -- Don’t _____ about it. Just take it easy. A. worry; worry B. worry; worried C. worried; worry D. worried; worried ( ) 6. I didn’t leave school until Wang Le _____ back. A. comes B. came C. was coming D. will come ( ) 7. -- How was Li Ming’s weekend? -- It was great. He had fun _____ model planes at home. A. making B. to make C. makes D. made ( ) 8. The Greens were watching TV _____ someone knocked at the door. A. while B. when C. since D. after ( ) 9. Fat _____ many illnesses. A. comes along with B. catches up with C. gets along with D. goes on with ( ) 10. A loud sound came suddenly and all the birds flew away in different _____. A. addresses B. spaces C. places D. directions ( ) 11. -- How far is the museum from here? -- About _____ by bike. A. one and a half hour B. a hour and a half C. one and a half hour’s D. one and a half hours ( ) 12. The woman can’t find her son _____, so she can’t help _____. A. anywhere, crying B. somewhere, crying C. anywhere, to cry D. somewhere, to cry ( ) 13. I _____ Lucy yesterday. In the letter, she told me she would come to China soon. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. listened to ( ) 14. My teacher let me _____ the cost of this trip. A. to work out B. work out C. to work on D. work on ( ) 15. Could you please make a plan _____ Taishan? A. explore B. exploring C. to explore D. explored ( ) 16. I was busy _____ my homework at this time yesterday. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did ( ) 17. It began to rain _____ we were having tea in the garden. A. until B. after C. when D. once ( ) 18. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _____ the phone. A. at B. by C. on D. in ( ) 19. I can’t wait _____ him again. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. to meeting ( ) 20. _____ I get to Beijing, I will call you. A. After B. As soon as C. While D. Before ( ) 21. I was busy preparing for my exams _____ you were enjoying your trip. A. when B. while C. before D. after ( ) 22. -- Would you help me plan my vacation? -- _____ A. All right. B. No, let’s not. C. Thank you. D. Of course not. ( ) 23. -- What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday, Lucy? -- I was doing some washing _____ my sister was listening to music. A. when B. while C. if D. that ( ) 24. I am so surprised _____ the great buildings in Tian’anmen Square. A. of B. at C. on D. to ( ) 25. Tian’anmen Square is _____ Beijing City. A. in the center of B. at the center of C. on the middle of D. in the middle ( ) 26. An old bridge _____ in our community. But it isn’t here now. A. lie B. lies C. lied D. lay ( ) 27. The parking lot is _____ different kinds of vehicles. A. full with B. fill with C. full of D. filled of ( ) 28. Jim _____ on his way to the museum yesterday. A. is lost B. gets missed C. was missed D. got lost ( ) 29. The river is _____ dangerous for children to swim. A. such B. so C. too D. also ( ) 30. Our motherland is ____ beautiful ____ we Chinese are proud of her. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. so, to 二、完形填空。 Nowadays, bicycles are very popular around the world. In some places, people use a bicycle __1__ to work. Some people even ride their bicycles __2__ exercise. But Do you know who __3__ the first bicycle? In 1771, a Frenchman named Sivrac invented the first bicycle. The handles and the seat looked __4__ a horse and were made of wood. This bicycle was very difficult __5__. In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle __6__. The seat was more comfortable. The wheels could change direction. __7__ in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot. But these bicycles still had no brakes(刹车), and people often __8__. It took another 45 years for the bicycle __9__ popular again. Over 100 years later, bicycle riding is __10__ popular than before. In fact, there are more bicycles than cars in the world today. ( ) 1. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( ) 2. A. for B. at C. on D. in ( ) 3. A. invent B. invention C. invented D. inventing ( ) 4. A. at B. for C. after D. like ( ) 5. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved ( ) 6. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 7. A. Ride B. Riding C. Rode D. Ridden ( ) 8. A. fell down B. fell behind C. fell out D. fell away ( ) 9. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became ( ) 10. A. a little B. even more C. the most D. much 三、用when, while, before, after, until, as soon as填空。 1. _______________ he comes tomorrow, I want to give him a big surprise. 2. _______________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully. 3. Have a good look at that man _______________ you pass him. 4. I like playing tennis _______________ my younger sister prefers watching ball games. 5. It was almost eight o’clock _______________ we got there. 6. We’ll go to the country at the beginning of July _______________ the fall harvest starts. 7. _______________ my father was reading the newspaper, my mother was watching TV. 8. He didn’t learn Chinese _______________ he came to China. 9. _______________ finishing the work, we sat down to talk about experience. 10. I waited _______________ my parents got back home. 11. I will tell him about it _______________ I meet him. 12. _______________ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up. 四、单词拼写。 1. Our ____________________(旅行) to Greece was amazing. 2. She got many _____________________(明信片) from her friends last year. 3. I didn’t know he was behind me and _____________________(踩) on his feet. 4. In the 1980s, there were _____________(自行车) __________________(到处) in China. 5. I ____________________(推) the door and went into the room. 6. He spent his ___________________(假期) in Beijing last summer. 7. He is a good teacher with a lot of great teaching ______________________(经验). 8. Diana’s perfect holiday activity is to go________________________(野营). 9. It’s important for us to remember all the _____________________(方向) in English. 10. There is not enough ___________________(空间) to put the piano in his little room. 11. I ___________________(收到) an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it. 12. Shanghai is the ______________________(东方的) pearl of China. 13. He sat on a step ___________________(旁边) the road. 14.I get used to ________________(等待) for the early bus to school every day. 15. Korea lies on the ___________________(北部) of China. 五、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. Chairman Mao announced __________ __________ __________ (…的成立) the People’s Republic of China in Tian’anmen Rostrum in 1949. 2. Would you like __________ __________ __________ __________ (和…一起来) us? 3. He didn’t _________ ________ the classroom _________ (直到…才返回) the bell rang. 4. I __________ __________ __________ (对…感到惊奇) his decision. 5. That park __________ __________ __________ __________ (占地20平方米). 6. He spent ______ _____ ____ _______ ______ ______(两年半完成) that great invention. 7. Hearing the story, she ________ ________ __________ (禁不住流泪了). 8. While the crowd __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (从四面八方挤来), someone _________ _________ _________ _________ (踩了我的脚). 9. He woke up __________ __________ __________ (一…就) he heard the ring. 10. He was so worried that he didn’t know _________ _________ _________ (该怎么办). 11. __________ __________ (谢天谢地)! You are safe! 12. He was __________ __________ (度假) last week. 13. I’m hungry now. I ________ ________ _______ ________ (迫不及待想吃) something. 14. Our classroom is about __________ __________ __________ (9米长) and __________ __________ __________ (7米宽). 15. Tian’anmen Square ________ _________ ________ (挤满) people on the National Day. 16. There is a garden _________ _________ _________ _________ (在…的中央) the city. 17. I __________ __________ (迷路) on the way to the new town yesterday. 18. When you meet some problems, you can _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (向老师寻求帮忙). 19. Can you __________ __________ (算出) the cost of the spring field trip? 20. Shanghai ________ ________ ________ ____________ ________ (位于…的东南方) Beijing. 21. Can you tell me something about your __________ __________ (旅行经历) to Japan? 22. While we were walking at Shihua Square, __________ __________ __________ __________ (人群) became larger and larger. 六、短文填空。 An old man was (1)__________ at the street corner, begging, when a well-dressed (2)__________ man was coming. Just as the young man was passing (3)__________ he dropped his purse. The beggar saw it and (4)__________ up. “Excuse me, sir.” he said. He wanted to stop the young man. The young man got angry and said rudely, “I don’t have any money (5)__________ me, so I don’t think I can do anything to help (6)__________.” The old man wasn’t angry at all and said, “Excuse me, sir. Is this purse (7)__________? I saw you drop (8)__________ just now.” At the old man’s words, the young man’s (9)__________ turned red. He stood there and couldn’t say (10)__________. 一、单项选择 1. C：日本在中国范围之外，不接壤，用 to 表示方位，选 C。 2. A：根据答语 It is about half an hour by bike. 可知问的是距离，用 How far，选 A。 3. D：Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗？这里空后是 take，用 Why not，选 D。 4. B：receive 表示 “收到”，强调动作；accept 表示 “接受”，强调主观上的接受。约翰收到礼物，但没接受，选 B。 5. C：be worried about 担心；Don’t 后接动词原形，worry about 担心，选 C。 6. B：didn’t 是过去式，until 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，选 B。 7. A：have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心，选 A。 8. B：when 引导的时间状语从句，从句动作可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词；while 引导的时间状语从句，从句动作必须是延续性动词。knocked 是短暂性动词，用 when，选 B。 9. A：come along with 与…… 一起发生；catch up with 赶上；get along with 与…… 相处；go on with 继续。肥胖会带来很多疾病，选 A。 10. D：in different directions 朝不同方向，选 D。 11. D：one and a half hours 一个半小时，选 D。 12. A：否定句用 anywhere；can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，选 A。 13. C：hear from 收到…… 的来信；hear about 听说；hear of 听说；listen to 听。这里是收到露西的来信，选 C。 14. B：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；work out 计算出；work on 从事。老师让我计算这次旅行的费用，选 B。 15. C：make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事，选 C。 16. C：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，选 C。 17. C：when 当…… 时候，这里表示我们在花园喝茶时开始下雨，选 C。 18. C：on the phone 通过电话，选 C。 19. C：can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事，选 C。 20. B：as soon as 一…… 就……，我一到北京就给你打电话，选 B。 21. B：while 表示 “当…… 时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，这里我准备考试和你享受旅行同时进行，选 B。 22. A：Would you...? 的肯定回答可以用 All right.（好的），选 A。 23. B：while 表示对比，我在洗衣服，而我妹妹在听音乐，选 B。 24. B：be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶，选 B。 25. A：in the center of 在…… 的中心，选 A。 26. D：lie 表示 “位于” 时，过去式是 lay，这里说以前一座老桥位于我们社区，用过去式，选 D。 27. C：be full of = be filled with 充满，选 C。 28. D：get lost 迷路，yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，选 D。 29. C：too...to... 太…… 而不能……，这条河对孩子们来说游泳太危险了，选 C。 30. B：so + 形容词 + that 从句，如此…… 以至于……；such + 名词 + that 从句；too...to... 太…… 而不能……，后面接动词原形。这里 beautiful 是形容词，用 so...that...，选 B。 二、完形填空 1. B：use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，选 B。 2. A：for exercise 为了锻炼，选 A。 3. C：根据 In 1771 可知用一般过去时，invent 的过去式是 invented，选 C。 4. D：look like 看起来像，选 D。 5. B：be difficult to do sth. 做某事困难，选 B。 6. C：根据后文 The seat was more comfortable. 可知这里表示变得更好，用比较级 better，选 C。 7. B：动名词 Riding 作主语，选 B。 8. A：fall down 摔倒；fall behind 落后；fall out 争吵；fall away 消失。这里说自行车没刹车，人们经常摔倒，选 A。 9. C：It takes some time for sb./sth. to do sth. 做某事花费某人 / 某物多长时间，选 C。 10. B：根据 than 可知用比较级，popular 的比较级是 more popular，even 可以修饰比较级，选 B。 三、用 when, while, before, after, until, as soon as 填空 1. As soon as 2. While 3. when 4. while 5. when 6. before 7. While 8. until 9. After 10. until 11. as soon as 12. As soon as 四、单词拼写 1. journey/trip/travel 2. postcards 3. stepped 4. bicycles/bikes; everywhere 5. pushed 6. vacation/holiday 7. experience 8. camping 9. directions 10. space 11. received 12. eastern 13. beside 14. waiting 15. north 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. the founding of 2. to come along with 3. return to; until 4. was surprised at 5. covers an area of 20 square meters 6. two and a half years (two years and a half) to finish 7. couldn't help crying 8. were crowding in from all directions; stepped on my foot 9. as soon as 10. what to do 11. Thank goodness 12. on vacation/holiday 13. can't wait to eat 14. nine meters long; seven meters wide 15. is crowded with 16. in the center of 17. got lost 18. ask the teacher for help 19. work out 20. lies in the southeast of 21. travel experience 22. the crowd of people 六、短文填空 1. sitting：一个老人正坐在街角乞讨，用过去进行时 was sitting。 2. young：根据后文 the young man 可知是一个穿着讲究的年轻人，填 young。 3. by：pass by 经过，固定短语。 4. picked：pick up 捡起，and 连接并列谓语，saw 是过去式，pick 也用过去式 picked。 5. with：have sth. with sb. 某人带着某物。 6. you：我觉得我帮不了你，填 you。 7. yours：这个钱包是你的吗？用名词性物主代词 yours。 8. it：指代前面的 purse，用 it。 9. face：年轻人的脸变红了，填 face。 10. anything：他站在那里说不出话，否定句用 anything。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$