Unit 1 What’s the matter？【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 单元卷·测试卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people stood on the airport，waiting for the challenge for skydiving(特技跳伞运动). Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute(降落伞) on his back. “Do you also come for the parachute training？” someone asked. “Yes！” the blind man answered in a loud voice. All the people looked at him in surprise. “I know. Do you think how a blind man can parachute？”the blind man said. “Yes，how can you parachute？” Seeing the blind man was so happy，they asked quickly. “It's not difficult. I'll parachute like you. I am a blind man，but I c an hear！When I hear the order for skydiving，I'll carry my guide dog to follow you one by one. The coach (教练) says，counting to 5 from the moment I jump down，I can open the parachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving. But it's very easy for me. When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to the ground. ” said the blind man quickly. After the challenge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring. ” “Who's Robert？” They asked simultaneously. “He！” the coach said，pointing at the young blind man. 1. What did the blind man come to the airport to do？ A. To watch the parachute training. B. To train his guide dog. C. To join in the parachute training. D. To go travelling by plane. 2. When will the man be ready for falling to the ground？ A. When he hears the order for skydiving. B. When he carries his guide dog to follow one by one. C. When the coach says he can open the parachute. D. When his guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light. 3. What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese？ A. 大声喧哗地 B. 难以置信地 C. 不可否认地 D. 不约而同地 4. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A. The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge. B. The other people didn't believe Robert could parachute at first. C. The blind man was a real man with great courage. D. It's unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers. B Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” ( ) 5.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because . A. he liked the delicious food B. he was ready to help others C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers D. he was helpful to their business ( ) 6.What did Mr. Jenkins do? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer. ( ) 7.What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited? A. He got fatter and fatter. B. He hardly went upstairs. C. He felt tired. D. All above are right. ( ) 8.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so . A. he didn’t go to dinner B. he began to do some exercise C. he went to ask the doctor for help D. he had to take some medicine C Feelings are difficult to deal with（处理）, it’s very important to begin teaching kids about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings affect（影响）every choice they make. A child who can say, “I’m a little angry with you about what you did,” is less likely（有可能的）to get into fights. They can use clear sentences to express their feelings. A good way to help kids deal with feelings is to set an example for them. Parents should often share their feelings with kids in their daily life. A parent could say to the kid, “I feel sad that you don’t want to share your toys with your sister.” Another great way to help kids learn about feelings is to discuss how different roles in TV plays may feel. When watching TV, a parent could stop and ask the kid, “ ▲ ” Then, discuss the feelings that the person may be experiencing and the reasons. Doing so can teach children empathy. Young children think the world centers are around them, so it can be a good way for them to learn other people have feelings, too. When young children can understand other people’s feelings, they are less likely to do bad things to them. For example, if a child knows that pushing his friend to the ground may make his friend sad, he will be less likely to do so. What’s more, teaching a kid about feelings will help him become mentally（精神上）strong. Kids who have the skills to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can face and manage whatever life throws in the way. 9．Kids who understand their feelings are more likely to ________. A．shout to their friends B．fight with others C．use clear sentences to express their feelings D．make wrong choices 10．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ___▲___? A．What can we learn from his story? B．What do you think of his feelings right now? C．Which is your favorite actor in the play? D．What will happen（发生）next? 11．The underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．上进心 B．同理心 C．自尊心 D．求知心 12. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. it’s easy for kids to understand their feelings B. parents should teach kids about their feeling as early as possible C. children can be healthier if they can deal with their feelings well D. teaching kids about feeling can help them live a happier life D Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to this island! We took a ship and it took us six hours to get there. We chatted and played card games to kill time. When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures. Corsica is famous for being Napoleon’s(拿破仑) birthplace. Every year millions of tourists come here. And we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was Napoleon’s house when he was alive. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it. The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again one day. 13．The writer go to Corsica ________. A．by plane B．by train C．by ship D．by bus 14．The weather in Corsica was ________ when the writer got there. A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool 15．Maison Bonaparte is ________ now. A．Napoleon’s home B．A museum C．A market D．A restaurant 16．The writer and his friends did the following things together EXCEPT ________. A．enjoying the sunshine on the beach B．having fun swimming in the sea C．having a picnic and took a lot of pictures D．eating fresh seafood in local restaurants 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(每小题2分，共8分) Jim is a little boy who stays with his grandma. He likes sweets and cakes. 17. _________And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom. One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. 18. _________. “What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked in a hurry. “I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim. 19. _________ Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last. 20. _________and was at school again. Mrs Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?” “I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim. “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs Hunt. “Is it better now?” “I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.” A. So his grandma had to take him to the dentist’s. B. Two days later Jim felt better C. He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed. D. She saw Jim crying in bed. E. May I take you to the hospital? 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) A tone deaf(不能辨别音高的) teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(脑震荡). Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13 instruments—___21___ he has never learned music. As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球)as a career，and had no__22____ in music. “He really had no musical___23___，”his mother told the reporter. “When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he___24___ backwards and knocked the back of his head___25___ the ground. ” “I remember___26__ and then feeling dazed (神志不清的)，”he told the reporter. “I didn't really realize something___27___ had happened. ” The doctors told him he could return to the__28____. He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer__29 ____couple of hard hits on the head，which sent him to the hospital again. After that，the doctors told him he couldn't play sports any more，but there was one good side effect：his newly found____30__. “Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，”he said. 21. A. so B. and C. because D. though 22. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly 23. A. problem B. difficulty C. instrument D. talent 24. A. falls B. felt C. fell D. was falling 25. A. above B. below C. along D. against 26. A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up 27. A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. boring 28. A. classroom B. hospital C. concert D. field 29. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 30. A. hobby B. illness C. habit D. skill 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.31 ______ (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_____32____(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ____33____(think) twice .He got off and asked the woman what _____34____ (happen) . She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act____35____ (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers_____36_____ (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed_____37_____ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man _____38______ (save) by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people ______39_____(not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about ______40_____(save) a life.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 If you are a real foodie（吃货）, then what can be a better job for you than getting dollars or pounds for eating! If you think this is a joke, it seems that you never heard of food critics（评论家） or wine（红酒） tasters. They try and judge（评判） the food or taste and decide which are some of the finest wines in the world. Trying interesting food and giving your ideas about it is one of the most exciting jobs for food lovers. As a food critic, you will try all kinds of cuisines（美食） around the world as well. Because you would try food across the world, there is a lot of traveling, too. If you are planning to become a food critic, then the first thing that you need to do is study the art of cooking. Because if you want to judge other people’s cooking skills, you need to be good at it yourself. You need to learn about food health at the same time. A cuisine is an important part of the culture. And information about different cultures of the world may help you in the future life. You can talk with different people to show or write your own ideas. When you travel around the world for food, you are able to know more about the places you visit and people you meet. 41．Are you able to get money from being a food critic? 42．Where can you try food as a food critic? 43．What do you need to do if you plan to be a food critic? 44．Do you want to be a food critic when you grow up? Why or why not? 六、书面表达(共20分) 你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏， 现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛， 并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介 绍一下他的情况， 并给出你对他的建议。 要求：1. 内容包含所提供的信息， 可适当发挥； 2. 书写认真， 句子通顺； 3. 词数：80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 单元卷·测试卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people stood on the airport，waiting for the challenge for skydiving(特技跳伞运动). Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute(降落伞) on his back. “Do you also come for the parachute training？” someone asked. “Yes！” the blind man answered in a loud voice. All the people looked at him in surprise. “I know. Do you think how a blind man can parachute？”the blind man said. “Yes，how can you parachute？” Seeing the blind man was so happy，they asked quickly. “It's not difficult. I'll parachute like you. I am a blind man，but I c an hear！When I hear the order for skydiving，I'll carry my guide dog to follow you one by one. The coach (教练) says，counting to 5 from the moment I jump down，I can open the parachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving. But it's very easy for me. When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to the ground. ” said the blind man quickly. After the challenge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring. ” “Who's Robert？” They asked simultaneously. “He！” the coach said，pointing at the young blind man. 1. What did the blind man come to the airport to do？ A. To watch the parachute training. B. To train his guide dog. C. To join in the parachute training. D. To go travelling by plane. 2. When will the man be ready for falling to the ground？ A. When he hears the order for skydiving. B. When he carries his guide dog to follow one by one. C. When the coach says he can open the parachute. D. When his guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light. 3. What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese？ A. 大声喧哗地 B. 难以置信地 C. 不可否认地 D. 不约而同地 4. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A. The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge. B. The other people didn't believe Robert could parachute at first. C. The blind man was a real man with great courage. D. It's unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers. 【详解】 1. C 细节理解题。由短文第二段开头句子“Do you also come for the parachute training？” someone asked. “Yes！” the blind man answered in a loud voice. 可知盲人是来参加跳伞训练的。故选C。 2. D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to the ground. 可知答案为D。 3. D词义猜测题。结合语境可知是他们“不约而同地”发问。故选D。 4. A推理判断题。通读全文，根据大家之前的“吃惊”， 后来的“不约而同”可知教练在挑战之前不知道罗伯特是最棒的。A选项表述不正确。故选A。 B Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” ( ) 5.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because . A. he liked the delicious food B. he was ready to help others C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers D. he was helpful to their business ( ) 6.What did Mr. Jenkins do? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer. ( ) 7.What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited? A. He got fatter and fatter. B. He hardly went upstairs. C. He felt tired. D. All above are right. ( ) 8.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so . A. he didn’t go to dinner B. he began to do some exercise C. he went to ask the doctor for help D. he had to take some medicine 【详解】 【文章大意】本文讲述的是一位官员经常外出吃晚餐，导致肥胖而去看医生。 5.D原文中第一段第二行提及The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. 故选D。 6.D文中提及Now the officer got fatter and fatter. 由此可知他是一名官员即 an officer。 7.D文中提到Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs.He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.，因此选D。 8.C文中阐述他由于经常应邀吃晚餐而导致肥胖，并引发一些症状，所以他去看医生寻求帮助，即he went to ask the doctor for help。 C Feelings are difficult to deal with（处理）, it’s very important to begin teaching kids about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings affect（影响）every choice they make. A child who can say, “I’m a little angry with you about what you did,” is less likely（有可能的）to get into fights. They can use clear sentences to express their feelings. A good way to help kids deal with feelings is to set an example for them. Parents should often share their feelings with kids in their daily life. A parent could say to the kid, “I feel sad that you don’t want to share your toys with your sister.” Another great way to help kids learn about feelings is to discuss how different roles in TV plays may feel. When watching TV, a parent could stop and ask the kid, “ ▲ ” Then, discuss the feelings that the person may be experiencing and the reasons. Doing so can teach children empathy. Young children think the world centers are around them, so it can be a good way for them to learn other people have feelings, too. When young children can understand other people’s feelings, they are less likely to do bad things to them. For example, if a child knows that pushing his friend to the ground may make his friend sad, he will be less likely to do so. What’s more, teaching a kid about feelings will help him become mentally（精神上）strong. Kids who have the skills to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can face and manage whatever life throws in the way. 9．Kids who understand their feelings are more likely to ________. A．shout to their friends B．fight with others C．use clear sentences to express their feelings D．make wrong choices 10．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ___▲___? A．What can we learn from his story? B．What do you think of his feelings right now? C．Which is your favorite actor in the play? D．What will happen（发生）next? 11．The underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．上进心 B．同理心 C．自尊心 D．求知心 12. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. it’s easy for kids to understand their feelings B. parents should teach kids about their feeling as early as possible C. children can be healthier if they can deal with their feelings well D. teaching kids about feeling can help them live a happier life 【详解】 9.D 根据第一段中的“it’s very important to begin teaching kids about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings affect（影响）every choice they make”可知选D。 10.B 根据下文中的“Then, discuss the feelings that the person may be experiencing and the reasons”可知，此处是在帮助孩子处理情绪，故选B。 11. B 根据下文中的“When young children can understand other people’s feelings, they are less likely to do bad things to them”可知，此处是说这么做，可以教会孩子同理心。故选D。 12.C 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何帮助孩子处理好情绪，这对孩子的身心健康有诸多益处。故选C。 D Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to this island! We took a ship and it took us six hours to get there. We chatted and played card games to kill time. When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures. Corsica is famous for being Napoleon’s(拿破仑) birthplace. Every year millions of tourists come here. And we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was Napoleon’s house when he was alive. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it. The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again one day. 13．The writer go to Corsica ________. A．by plane B．by train C．by ship D．by bus 14．The weather in Corsica was ________ when the writer got there. A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool 15．Maison Bonaparte is ________ now. A．Napoleon’s home B．A museum C．A market D．A restaurant 16．The writer and his friends did the following things together EXCEPT ________. A．enjoying the sunshine on the beach B．having fun swimming in the sea C．having a picnic and took a lot of pictures D．eating fresh seafood in local restaurants 【详解】 【短文大意】本文讲述的是以为游客去 Corsica度假，介绍了当地的气候天气，风景，食物以及作者的感受 13.C原文中提到“We took a ship and it took us six hours to get there”，由此可知选C。 14.C 根据文中的“When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts”可知，Corsica冬季的天气很热。故选C。 15. B 根据文中的“In fact, it was a museum when we visited it”可知，它现在是一所博物馆。故选B。 16.C 根据文中的“We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea”和“We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood”可知，作者和他的朋友们没有进行野餐和拍照，故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(每小题2分，共8分) Jim is a little boy who stays with his grandma. He likes sweets and cakes. 17. _________And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom. One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. 18. _________. “What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked in a hurry. “I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim. 19. _________ Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last. 20. _________and was at school again. Mrs Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?” “I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim. “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs Hunt. “Is it better now?” “I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.” A. So his grandma had to take him to the dentist’s. B. Two days later Jim felt better C. He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed. D. She saw Jim crying in bed. E. May I take you to the hospital? 【详解】 17．C 吉姆跟奶奶一起生活，他总是在睡觉前吃甜食，C项（他总是在睡觉前吃甜食和蛋糕）符合语境。 18．D 根据中的“ ‘What’s the matter, dear?’ his grandma asked in a hurry”，可知，D项“她看见Jim在床上哭”符合语境，故选E。 19．A 吉姆说牙痛，于是奶奶带他去看牙医。故选A。 20．B 结合语境语境可知，两天后，Jim感觉好多了。故选B。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) A tone deaf(不能辨别音高的) teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(脑震荡). Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13 instruments—___21___ he has never learned music. As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球)as a career，and had no__22____ in music. “He really had no musical___23___，”his mother told the reporter. “When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he___24___ backwards and knocked the back of his head___25___ the ground. ” “I remember___26__ and then feeling dazed (神志不清的)，”he told the reporter. “I didn't really realize something___27___ had happened. ” The doctors told him he could return to the__28____. He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer__29 ____couple of hard hits on the head，which sent him to the hospital again. After that，the doctors told him he couldn't play sports any more，but there was one good side effect：his newly found____30__. “Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，”he said. 21. A. so B. and C. because D. though 22. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly 23. A. problem B. difficulty C. instrument D. talent 24. A. falls B. felt C. fell D. was falling 25. A. above B. below C. along D. against 26. A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up 27. A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. boring 28. A. classroom B. hospital C. concert D. field 29. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 30. A. hobby B. illness C. habit D. skill 【详解】 21. D 分析前后文可知表示让步关系，故用though。 22. A have no interest in意为“对……不感兴趣”。 23. D problem问题；difficulty困难；instrument乐器；talent天赋。分析句意可知他没有音乐天赋。 24. C 分析前后文可知用一般过去时。 25. D above在……上面；below在……下面；along沿着；against撞；碰。分析句意可知选D。 26. A get up意为“起来”；give up意为“放弃”。remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”。remember to do sth. 意为“记得要做某事”。根据描述可知记得站了起来，故选A。 27. B 分析前后文可知是坏事情发生了。故选B。 28. D 分析后文可知，医生告诉他可以回到运动场地。 29. A another意为“又一个”；other意为“其他的”；the other指两者中的另一个；others为代词，后不接名词。分析句意可知他的头部又受到了一 些撞击，用another。 30. D 分析句意可知指的是新发现的技能，用skill。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.31 ______ (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_____32____(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ____33____(think) twice .He got off and asked the woman what _____34____ (happen) . She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act____35____ (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers_____36_____ (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed_____37_____ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man _____38______ (save) by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people ______39_____(not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about ______40_____(save) a life.” 【详解】 31. was going 首句提示时态应为过去进行时At 9:00 a.m. yesterday，此处填写过去进行时。 32. lying 动名词表状态一个躺在马路边的男人。 lying表示躺着的男人，表状态。 33. thinking 此处的without是介词，介词后用动名词形式。 34. happened 语境 He got off and asked the woman what happened，结合语境可知。 35. quickly 动词后用副词修饰。Quick是形容词，quickly是副词。 36. to get 不定式表目的。expect sb to sth,因此He expected most or all of the passengers to get off 37. to go agree to do sth同意做某事，为固定搭配。 38. was saved 分析句子结构可知，the man和位于动词save之间是被动关系，且句子应用一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was saved。 39. don’t want 结合语境，此句是直接引语的句子，需要使用否定形式，用don’t 加动词原形。 40. saving 此句中的about是介词，其后用动名词形式。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 If you are a real foodie（吃货）, then what can be a better job for you than getting dollars or pounds for eating! If you think this is a joke, it seems that you never heard of food critics（评论家） or wine（红酒） tasters. They try and judge（评判） the food or taste and decide which are some of the finest wines in the world. Trying interesting food and giving your ideas about it is one of the most exciting jobs for food lovers. As a food critic, you will try all kinds of cuisines（美食） around the world as well. Because you would try food across the world, there is a lot of traveling, too. If you are planning to become a food critic, then the first thing that you need to do is study the art of cooking. Because if you want to judge other people’s cooking skills, you need to be good at it yourself. You need to learn about food health at the same time. A cuisine is an important part of the culture. And information about different cultures of the world may help you in the future life. You can talk with different people to show or write your own ideas. When you travel around the world for food, you are able to know more about the places you visit and people you meet. 41．Are you able to get money from being a food critic? 42．Where can you try food as a food critic? 43．What do you need to do if you plan to be a food critic? 44．Do you want to be a food critic when you grow up? Why or why not? 【详解】 41.Yes, I am. 一般疑问句，根据原文可知。 42. We should travel around the world for food.原文中有答案。 43. You need to study and learn about food health at the same time. 44.开放性问答，言之有理即可。当你长大后想成为一名美食鉴赏家吗？肯定回答给出理由，否定回答也需提供合理的理由。 六、书面表达(共20分) 你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏， 现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛， 并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介 绍一下他的情况， 并给出你对他的建议。 要求：1. 内容包含所提供的信息， 可适当发挥； 2. 书写认真， 句子通顺； 3. 词数：80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Jack is my friend. He likes playing games on mobile phones very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the mobile phone. He shouldn't use the mobile phone for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon. 点评： 本文运用了“总—分—总”法提建议，总体介绍存在的问题(He likes p laying games…for too long without moving. Now he has a headache…so he feels tired every day. )；针对问题给出具体建议(I think he should take breaks away from…He shouldn't use the mobile phone…He should do eye exercises…at night. )；最后总结，表达祝愿(I think if he has a good rest，he will feel well soon. ) 添彩点：1. 恰当运用本单元所学的 sit in the same way, without, sore, should和shouldn't等词汇表达自己的思想。 2. so, do eye exercises, I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon. 等词句运用得恰如其分，使文章增色不少。 ( 14 / 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$