2025年中考英语核心语法专训 语法综合提升特训（四）

第二部分 核心语法特训 语法综合提升特训（四） 1 一、选词填空。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个 意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 visit，make，walk，hold，protect，have， carry，be，use，build，invent The oil-paper umbrella is a very useful tool in our daily life. It 1._____ a history of over 1,000 years in China. But at first,ancient people didn’t have any convenient tools to be against rain. One day,Lu Ban and his younger sister 2._____________ the West Lake when it started raining suddenly. The sister said,“Brother,look at the has were visiting 2 people,they 3.____________ in the rain. Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow,if anyone of us can come up with a way for people to visit the West Lake on rainy days,he 4.________ the winner.” Lu Ban spent the whole night 5._________ pavilions（亭） around the lake. The next morning,the sister came to the lake and 6._____ something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It 7.___________ of silk and bamboo strips（竹条）.It could be opened and closed easily. It was light,beautiful and easy 8._________.Lu Ban said,“You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can 9.________ us from rain.” So the oldest umbrella was invented. are walking will be building held was made to carry protect Later,people used much cheaper paper to make the umbrella,and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was how the oil- paper umbrella was invented. Since then,people 10.___________ the oil-paper umbrella on rainy days. have used 二、语法填空。（2024青岛二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 使短文意思完整通顺。 Scientists have been surprised at the long-distance journey of a cuckoo—a common bird flying 11.______ southern Africa to Mongolia. Onon is a common cuckoo. He’s one of 5 cuckoos tagged（被加标签） last summer in Mongolia. These tags allowed the scientists 12.__________ （follow） the moving of the birds on a map. Onon spent the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia. This spring,Onon returned to Mongolia. During some months,Onon 13._____ （fly） more than 12,000 kilometers. from to follow flew 5 He crossed 16 countries,flying at about 60 kilometers per hour. Long-distance journeys are common among sea birds,but cuckoos are land birds.“It is one of the 14.________（long） animal journeys being recorded for a land bird,” said Chris Hewson,one of the 15._________（project） lead scientists. At times,Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days. But some of the long way,like crossing the Indian Ocean,had to be done without stopping. Long-distance journeys like this are dangerous. The birds have to travel 16._________ strong winds and storms,make sure they find enough to eat,and avoid being eaten.17.________（luck）,cuckoos seem to be good at finding helpful winds allowing 18.______（they） to travel long distances longest project’s through Luckily them without getting too tired. Still,flying such long distances isn’t easy. Onon is 19.____ only one of the five tagged cuckoos making it all the way back to Mongolia. Onon has already arrived,but his story is far from over. He 20.___________ （spend） several months enjoying his new location,before starting his incredible,long journey once again. the will spend $$