精品解析：广东省汕尾市2024-2025学年九年级上学期义务教育阶段教学监测英语试卷

★启用前注意保密 汕尾市2024—2025学年度第一学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 九年级 英语试题 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What will Jimmy’s father buy for himself? A. B. C. 2. What time is Jane going to the English club this Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What should we drink every morning? A. B. C. 4. How do people greet each other in this country? A. B. C. 5. Which was invented after the computer? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which music is Tom’s favorite? A. Pop music. B. Jazz. C. Country music. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Tom’s English teacher from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Australia. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How is the girl feeling now? A. Safe. B. Tired. C. Lonely. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Bob start to learn the first-aid course? A. About 30 days ago. B. About 10 days ago. C. About 15 days ago. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What will Mike do this weekend? A. He will spend time with his family. B. He will go camping with his friends. C. He will go hiking with his family. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What was the TV play about? A. Ancient inventions. B. Ancient Chinese. C. Ancient history. 12. What does the girl want to be? A A pianist. B. An inventor. C. An engineer. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. How long is the history of the bridge? A. Less than 50 years. B. About 80 years. C. More than 100 years. 14. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the car. C. On the bus. 15. Why doesn’t the woman shop in the Sunshine Store? A. Because its service is terrible. B. Because it is far from her home. C. Because things in it are expensive. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How long has Zhang Li learned paper cutting? A. For 8 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 28 years. 17. What does a picture of fish mean in the art of paper cutting? A. More food. B. Good health. C. Lovely animals. 18. Who did Zhang Li start learning paper cutting from? A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmother. C. Her neighbor. 19. Where don’t people put up paper cutting? A. On doors. B. On tables. C. On windows. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some great paintings. B. A modern Chinese invention. C. A paper cutting artist. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于如何准备初中学业水平考试的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 How to Prepare Senior High School Entrance Examination Many students may feel afraid of the coming Senior High School Entrance Examination. Problem Students’ ability is paid more attention in the exam, so it is difficult to get high marks. As a result, students are likely to 21 heart. Suggestions ● There are about 22 months to go before the Entrance Examination. ● Not only need to work hard, but also 23 your learning methods. ● Make a plan 24 so that you can keep a balance between study and play. ● Develop a healthy body. ● Share the 25 with the teachers and friends. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Ying! Long time no see. ____1____ B: I returned from Beijing yesterday. A: From Beijing? What did you do there? B: I worked hard to improve my English. ____2____ A: Sounds great！ B: It’s an interesting and educational job. A: ____3____ B: Yes. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese. They want to know more about China. A: Yes. Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger. ____4____ B: Wonderful! Then we can help each other. A: And I hope to make some foreign friends. B: ____5____ A. Me, too. B. I’d like to join you. C. Where have you been? D. But it will take you lots of spare time. E. Because I wanted to teach Chinese in Australia. F. Are there many foreigners learning Chinese? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为两个朋友在讨论王英的北京之行以及学习英语的目的。 【1题详解】 根据“I returned from Beijing yesterday.”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里。选项C“你去哪里了”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“I worked hard to improve my English.”可知，此处解释为什么要提高英语，即学英语的目的。选项E“因为我想在澳大利亚教中文”符合语境，且澳大利亚为英语国家，教中文需要良好的英语能力。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，且询问的是外国人学习中文的情况。选项F“有很多外国人学习中文吗”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Wonderful! Then we can help each other.”可知，此处表示想要和对方一起做某事，且这件事是积极的、有帮助的。选项B“我想加入你”符合语境，表示想要和对方一起做教学或语言交流相关的事情，互相帮助。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“And I hope to make some foreign friends.”和“Me, too.”可知，此处表示和对方有相同的想法或愿望。选项A“我也是”符合语境，表示自己也希望结交外国朋友。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Are you shy about singing because you think you’re not good at it? Well, you shouldn’t be. Singing is for everyone, and we can benefit from (得益于) it. One of the biggest benefits of singing ____6____ that it makes you feel better. When you sing, your body makes more happy chemicals (化学物质). They help you be in a ____7____ mood. Also, singing is good ____8____ your lungs (肺). It makes them stronger and able to hold more air. Because of that, doctors use singing ____9____ people with lung problems. Singing has other health benefits. When you sing a song, you pay attention to your breathing and the words. That makes your mind stay ____10____. The benefits of singing don’t end there. Through singing, you can show yourself and your ____11____. And if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel. Your singing may even touch others. ____12____ may bring them joy, make them feel comfortable, or help them in other ways. It’s a big deal when people ____13____ by your singing. You see that it influences others. In ____14____ turn, that helps you build more confidence (自信) in yourself. What’s more, ____15____ you sing with others, you learn to work towards a common goal. That helps you build connections and a feeling of belonging to a group. So, sing what you want, where you want and how you want. Just enjoy singing and enjoy life! 6. A. is B. was C. are 7. A. well B. better C. best 8. A. at B. for C. with 9. A. help B. to helping C. to help 10. A. active B. actively C. activity 11. A. feel B. feeling C. feelings 12. A. It B. Those C. They 13. A. touch B. touching C. are touched 14. A. a B. the C. / 15. A. if B. though C. because 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唱歌的好处。 【6题详解】 句意：唱歌的最大好处之一是它让你感觉更好。 is是，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；was是，一般过去时第一三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时第二人称及第一三人称复数形式。根据“One of the biggest benefits of singing … that it makes you feel better.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“One of the biggest benefits of singing”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它们在你心情更好的时候帮助你。 well好，better更好的；best最好。根据上文“When you sing, your body makes more happy chemicals.”可知，此处是指“更好的心情”，要用形容词比较级better修饰名词mood。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，唱歌对你的肺有好处。 at在；for对于；with和。根据“your lungs (肺).”可知是对肺有好处，be good for是固定短语，表示“对……有好处”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：因此，医生用唱歌来帮助有肺部问题的人。 help帮助，动词原形；to helping介词加动名词形式；to help动词不定式形式。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这让你的思维保持活跃。 active活跃的，形容词；actively活跃地，副词；activity活动，名词。根据“That makes your mind stay…”可知，句中stay是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语， active“活跃的”符合句意。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：通过唱歌可以展示自己和自己的情感。 feel感觉，动词原形；feeling感情，名词；feelings感情，名词复数。your是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，feeling是可数名词，意为“感情”，根据语境可知，此处要用复数形式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：可能会给他们带来快乐，使他们感到舒适，或在其他方面帮助他们。 It它；Those那些；They它们。根据上文“Your singing may even touch others.”可知，此处是指“唱歌”这件事，要用it代指。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当人们被你的歌声感动时，这是一件大事。 touch感动，动词原形；touching感人的，或者touch的现在分词、动名词形式；are touched一般现在时被动语态。根据“when people … by your singing.”可知，这里是被动语态，“be touched”表示“被感动”，主语people是复数，所以用“are touched”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：反过来，这有助于你建立更多的自信。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“In … turn, that helps you build more confidence (自信) in yourself.”可知，in turn是固定短语，表示“反过来”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：再者，如果你和别人一起唱歌，你会学会朝着共同目标努力。 if如果；though尽管；because因为。根据“What’s more, … you sing with others, you learn to work towards a common goal.”可知，此处表示假设，要用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with people in most other ____16____, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the ____17____. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them ____18____. Ancient people around the world used different ____19____ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ____20____ from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese ____21____, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body ____22____ “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____23____ traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was ____24____ for them to prevent the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped Chinese people to ____25____ this special habit. 16. A. cities B. blocks C. countries D. communities 17. A. land B. river C. desert D. fridge 18. A. sick B. clever C. strong D. healthy 19. A. tasks B. tools C. ways D. objects 20. A. himself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves 21. A. art B. music C. manner D. medicine 22. A. cut off B. took off C. came from D. learnt from 23 A. why B. how C. what D. which 24. A. easy B. hard C. harmful D. general 25. A. form B. discover C. end up D. deal with 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的原由。 【16题详解】 句意：与大多数其它国家的人相比，中国人特别喜欢喝温水。 cities城市；blocks街区；countries国家；communities社区。根据“Chinese people especially like to drink warm water.”可知，是与其他国家相比。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在过去，人们喝河里的水。 land土地；river河；desert沙漠；fridge冰箱。根据“The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them sick.”可知，人们是喝河里的水。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：里面的细菌会让他们生病。 sick生病的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。根据“The bacteria (细菌)”可知，细菌会让他们生病。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：世界各地的古代人使用不同的方法杀死水中的细菌。 tasks任务；tools工具；ways方法；objects物体。根据“they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves from the harmful bacteria.”可知，是古代的人使用不同的方法杀死水中的细菌。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单方法。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“they”可知，是保护他们自己免受侵害。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，在中医中，“阴”和“阳”意味着冷热能量。 art艺术；music音乐；manner方式；medicine医学。根据“traditional Chinese doctors”可知，是中医。故选D。 22题详解】 句意：人们相信，你身体的力量来自“阳”。 cut off切断；took off起飞；came from来自；learnt from从中学习。根据“And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，应表达身体的力量来自“阳”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这就是为什么中国传统医生总是建议人们不要喝冷水。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么；which哪个。根据“And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，下文是解释为什么中国传统医生总是建议人们不要喝冷水。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：除此之外，在中国北方人有集中供暖之前，他们很难预防冬天的寒冷。 easy容易的；hard困难的；harmful有害的；general一般的。根据“before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖),”可知，在供暖之前很难预防冬天的寒冷。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它也帮助中国人形成了这种特殊的习惯。 form形成；discover发现；end up结束；deal with处理。根据“this special habit.”可知，是形成习惯。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. Athletes (运动员) from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that such as the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots (吉祥物) The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired (赋予灵感) by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼仔) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin Welcomes You” reflect their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games. These include speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering. Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6, 000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 26. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Harbin’s icy wonders. B. The introduction of Harbin. C. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. D. Athletes’ preparation for the Asian Winter Games. 27. What can we know about the design of the medals? A. They are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs. B. The back of the medals shows the logo. C. The front of the medals has a picture of a slow — moving athlete. D. The design shows the speed and strength of the sports. 28. Which of the following is the mascot “Nini”? A. B. C. D. 29. How many new events will there be about at the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. 12. B. 20. C. 31. D. 64. 30. What can we learn about the events from the passage? A. Cambodia is the first time to join in the events. B. All the events have been held before at the games. C. Athletes from all over the world will compete in the events. D. Over 6, 000 college students from 34 countries will be the volunteers. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日至2月14日在哈尔滨举行，介绍了奖牌的设计、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. Athletes (运动员) from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports.”可知，本段主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are.”可知，奖牌的设计显示了运动的速度和力量。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired (赋予灵感) by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼仔) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face.”可知妮妮喜欢滑雪板，是一只老虎，脸上总是挂着笑容。以及四个选项的图片可知，选项C的图片是吉祥物“妮妮”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Thirty one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games. These include speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering. Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. There will be 64 exciting events in total.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会有64个项目，其中31%是首次亮相，即64×31%=19.84≈20个新项目。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun.”可知，柬埔寨是第一次参加这个运动会。故选A。 B ①The seahorse is a small fish with a curly tail. Its size is from as small as a peanut (花生) to as large as a tennis shoe. Seahorses come in many colors, and some even have the ability to change colors to match the environment where they make their homes. ②________ They are the slowest swimmers among fish. Their only way to push themselves forward is by using a tiny fin on their back. Seahorses often hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip! ③The seahorses’ biggest danger comes from humans. Seahorses feed on tiny fish and plankton (浮游生物), but chemical (化学品) pollution from human activities harms their food. And human-caused climate change has led to warmer ocean temperatures, which put stress on seahorses’ bodies by influencing their breathing and appetite (食欲). What’s more, because seahorses are poor swimmers, they have trouble running away to a safe area when their usual living place is polluted. ④However, these bad things are far less terrible than the seahorse trade. Over 20 million seahorses are caught and killed each year for use in traditional Chinese medicine. On top of this, hundreds of thousands of wild seahorses are sold to private aquarium (水族馆) owners every year. ⑤As it continues seahorses could disappear by around 2050. But there is still time to save them. Protecting seahorses means never buying them for home aquariums or taking medicine made with them. The whole world needs to protect oceans by cutting down on sea pollution. 31. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By showing some choices. B. By giving some basic information. C. By explaining the meaning. D. By comparing two products. 32. Which is the best sentence to fill in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Seahorses like sleeping late. B. Seahorses have good hearing. C. Seahorses swim very poorly. D. Seahorses eat a lot at a time. 33. Which two paragraphs mainly tell us the reasons why seahorses are in danger? A. Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5. 34. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain to people why seahorses are valuable. B. To tell people where the seahorse likes to stay. C. To show people that the seahorse is a small fish. D. To ask people to take action to protect seahorses. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤. B. ①/②③④/⑤. C. ①②/③/④⑤. D. ①②③/④/⑤. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海马这一生物，其面临的各种威胁，以及人类可以采取的保护措施。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The seahorse is a small fish with a curly tail. Its size is from as small as a peanut (花生) to as large as a tennis shoe. Seahorses come in many colors, and some even have the ability to change colors to match the environment where they make their homes.”可知，作者通过介绍海马的一些基本信息来引出文章的主题。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They are the slowest swimmers among fish. Their only way to push themselves forward is by using a tiny fin on their back. Seahorses often hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip!”可知，本段主要介绍了海马游得慢的特点，C项“海马游得很差”符合本段内容，适合放在空白处。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The seahorses’ biggest danger comes from humans.”以及第四段“However, these bad things are far less terrible than the seahorse trade.”可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍了海马面临危险的原因。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But there is still time to save them. Protecting seahorses means never buying them for home aquariums or taking medicine made with them. The whole world needs to protect oceans by cutting down on sea pollution.”可知，文章主要目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护海马。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了海马这一生物；第二段至第四段介绍了海马面临的威胁，包括游得慢、污染和贸易；第五段介绍了人们可以采取的保护措施。由此可知，①②介绍了海马，③④介绍了威胁，⑤介绍了保护措施，即①②/③④/⑤。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品的描述，右栏是七种废旧物品的处理方法。请为每个人选择一种合适的处理方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house. ____37____ Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa. ____38____ John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. ____39____ Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones. ____40____ John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others. A. Do you have any old clothes that can be used again? Give them to children in poor areas. This is helpful to the environment. B. Redesign the old clothes and change them into new fashion. Then you can continue to wear them. You can also cover the small holes with hand embroidery (刺绣). C. This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, please give them away to us. D. If you have any old sofas you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs them. E. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. We will offer you a very good price. F. This dustbin is for visitors to throw their rubbish. But batteries and harmful things are not allowed to throw here. G. Don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品的描述及七种废旧物品的处理方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house.”可知，Alice在打扫房子时发现了一些大塑料瓶，选项E“在我们的垃圾收集店，你可以卖所有你不需要的东西，比如旧报纸和瓶子。我们会给你一个很好的价格。”与之对应。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa.”可知，Lucy的旧沙发坏了，她想找个地方放旧沙发，选项D“如果你有不需要的旧沙发，你可以把它捐给慈善机构。也许其他人需要它们。”与之对应。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知，John想扔掉旧电池，选项G“不要到处乱扔旧电池。把它们放进某个垃圾桶里，这样清洁工就可以很容易地处理它们了。”与之对应。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones.”可知，Kate旧衣服都破了，没有钱买新衣服，选项B“重新设计旧衣服，把它们变成新时尚。然后你可以继续穿它们。你也可以用手工刺绣盖住小孔。”与之对应。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others.”可知，Jonn想把他的书送给别人，选项C“这是学校图书馆。如果你有一些不需要的书，请把它们送给我们。”与之对应。故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a(n) in they pity build side story which protect famous however from Last summer, President Xi Jinping came to Cuiyun Corridor (翠云廊) and personally experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses (柏树). Most of ____41____ are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun Corridor is ____42____ historical path in Jiange County which is also ____43____ for Jianmen Pass (剑门关). It was ____44____ in the Qin and Han dynasties. One of the most impressive historical ____45____ connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while crossing Cuiyun Corridor. ____46____, they managed to escape with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense (茂密的) cypress forest on both ____47____ of Cuiyun Corridor to cover their positions from the chasers (追兵). However, many trees are ____48____ danger now because of some reasons. It’s a ____49____ to see the death of some trees. President Xi encouraged us to take active actions now to ____50____ our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment. 【答案】41. them 42. a 43. famous 44. built 45. stories 46. However 47. sides 48. in 49 pity 50. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了习近平主席去年夏天参观了翠云廊，亲自体验了千年古柏的独特之美。翠云廊是一条历史悠久的古道，与剑门关齐名。其中，三国时期刘备与关羽途径翠云廊的故事尤为感人。然而，由于一些原因，许多古树现在处于危险之中。习近平主席鼓励我们积极行动，保护古树，创造更美丽的生活环境。 【41题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数都有一千多年的历史。根据“Most of...are more than one thousand years old”可知，此处是指它们中的大多数都有一千多年的历史，指代前文提到的“the ancient cypresses”，应用人称代词them。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：翠云廊是剑阁县一条历史悠久的古道。根据“historical path”可知，此处表示泛指“一条历史悠久的古道”，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：它也是剑门关著名的古道。根据“for Jianmen Pass”可知，翠云廊也是剑门关著名的古道，be famous for表示“因……而著名”。故填famous。 【44题详解】 句意：它修建于秦汉时期。根据“in the Qin and Han dynasties”可知，此处是指翠云廊修建于秦汉时期，主语与谓语之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was built。故填built。 【45题详解】 句意：与翠云廊有关的最令人印象深刻的历史故事之一是三国时期的刘备和他的兄弟关羽。根据“connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu”可知，此处是指与翠云廊有关的历史故事，story表示“故事”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式stories。故填stories。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，他们凭借智慧成功逃脱。根据“they met enemies while crossing Cuiyun Corridor”及“they managed to escape with their intelligence”可知，前后为转折关系，应用副词however表示转折。故填However。 【47题详解】 句意：据说，在逃跑过程中，刘备和关羽利用翠云廊两侧茂密的柏树林来掩护自己的位置，躲避追兵。根据“both...of Cuiyun Corridor”可知，此处是指翠云廊两侧，side表示“边”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式sides。故填sides。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，由于一些原因，许多树现在处于危险之中。根据“many trees are...danger now because of some reasons”可知，此处是指许多树现在处于危险之中，in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：看到一些树的死亡真是一件遗憾的事。根据“It’s a...to see the death of some trees”可知，此处是指看到一些树的死亡真是一件遗憾的事，it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语，a pity表示“一件遗憾的事”。故填pity。 【50题详解】 句意：习近平主席鼓励我们现在积极行动起来，保护古树，创造更美丽的生活环境。根据“our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment”可知，此处是指保护古树，protect表示“保护”，take active actions to do sth表示“积极行动做某事”。故填protect。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 “Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is a part of our AI courses,” said Wang Ming, a boy from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes for both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more. “This term, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang Ruixuan. Nowadays, Python was tested in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province. In recent years, AI education in schools has become popular in many places. In 2020, Zhejiang province added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school to senior high school. In Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, students are practicing more than before.” Shang Yin believed that even in daily life, people might need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things. “AI education will become very important,” he said. He thought these courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. 51. Who is the AI classes provided for in Beijing 101 Middle School? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Python? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What is the government’s plan for AI education in Wenzhou by 2025? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How have the textbooks been changing in Beijing 101 Middle School? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Shang Yin think that AI education would become very important? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，介绍一些身边的科技发明及其优点。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all my speech. Thank you! 【答案】51. The school provides AI classes for both junior and senior high school students./For both junior and senior high school students. 52. It’s a programming language./A programming language. 53. The government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. 54. From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI. 55. Because AI courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. 56. One possible version Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. The rapid development of science and technology brings us great inventions and the inventions make our life better and better. Today, I want to talk about four great inventions. They are smart phones, robots, AI and electric cars. The smart phones make our life convenient. We can shop online, watch movies, and have video calls by using the smart phone. As for the robot, it can help us with housework. It saves us a lot of time. AI can chat with people and help solve people’s problems. The electric car has also changed our life. It can not only save energy but also protect the environment. That’s all my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京101中学的人工智能课程及其重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“The school provides AI classes for both junior and senior high school students.”可知，学校为初中生和高中生提供人工智能课程。故填The school provides AI classes for both junior and senior high school students./For both junior and senior high school students. 【52题详解】 根据“we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python”可知，Python是一种编程语言。故填It’s a programming language./A programming language. 【53题详解】 根据“In Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.”可知，在温州，政府计划到2025年建成1000所人工智能实验学校。故填The government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. 【54题详解】 根据“‘With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,’ said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. ‘From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, students are practicing more than before.’”可知，北京101中学的教科书经历从打字到使用Word和Excel，再到今天的编码和AI。故填From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI. 【55题详解】 根据“He thought these courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.”可知，Shang Yin认为人工智能教育将变得非常重要，因为他认为这些课程与时俱进，教给学生必要的技能。故填Because AI courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，科技的快速发展给我们带来了伟大的发明； 第二步，具体阐述了四种伟大发明并分别介绍了优点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②help sb with sth帮助某人某事 ③a lot of许多 [高分句型] ①It can not only save energy but also protect the environment. (not only...but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ★启用前注意保密 汕尾市2024—2025学年度第一学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 九年级 英语试题 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What will Jimmy’s father buy for himself? A. B. C. 2. What time is Jane going to the English club this Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What should we drink every morning? A. B. C. 4. How do people greet each other in this country? A. B. C. 5. Which was invented after the computer? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which music is Tom’s favorite? A. Pop music. B. Jazz. C. Country music. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Tom’s English teacher from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Australia. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题 8. How is the girl feeling now? A. Safe. B. Tired. C. Lonely. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Bob start to learn the first-aid course? A. About 30 days ago. B. About 10 days ago. C. About 15 days ago. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What will Mike do this weekend? A. He will spend time with his family. B. He will go camping with his friends. C. He will go hiking with his family. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What was the TV play about? A. Ancient inventions. B. Ancient Chinese. C. Ancient history. 12. What does the girl want to be? A. A pianist. B. An inventor. C. An engineer. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. How long is the history of the bridge? A. Less than 50 years. B. About 80 years. C. More than 100 years. 14. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the car. C. On the bus. 15. Why doesn’t the woman shop in the Sunshine Store? A. Because its service is terrible. B. Because it is far from her home. C. Because things in it are expensive. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How long has Zhang Li learned paper cutting? A. For 8 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 28 years. 17. What does a picture of fish mean in the art of paper cutting? A. More food. B. Good health. C. Lovely animals. 18. Who did Zhang Li start learning paper cutting from? A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmother. C. Her neighbor. 19. Where don’t people put up paper cutting? A. On doors. B. On tables. C. On windows. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some great paintings. B. A modern Chinese invention. C A paper cutting artist. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于如何准备初中学业水平考试的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 How to Prepare Senior High School Entrance Examination Many students may feel afraid of the coming Senior High School Entrance Examination. Problem Students’ ability is paid more attention in the exam, so it is difficult to get high marks. As a result, students are likely to 21 heart. Suggestions ● There are about 22 months to go before the Entrance Examination. ● Not only need to work hard, but also 23 your learning methods. ● Make a plan 24 so that you can keep a balance between study and play. ● Develop a healthy body ● Share the 25 with the teachers and friends. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Ying! Long time no see. ____1____ B: I returned from Beijing yesterday. A: From Beijing? What did you do there? B: I worked hard to improve my English. ____2____ A: Sounds great！ B: It’s an interesting and educational job. A: ____3____ B: Yes. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese. They want to know more about China. A: Yes. Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger. ____4____ B: Wonderful! Then we can help each other. A: And I hope to make some foreign friends. B: ____5____ A. Me, too. B. I’d like to join you. C. Where have you been? D. But it will take you lots of spare time. E. Because I wanted to teach Chinese in Australia. F. Are there many foreigners learning Chinese? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Are you shy about singing because you think you’re not good at it? Well, you shouldn’t be. Singing is for everyone, and we can benefit from (得益于) it. One of the biggest benefits of singing ____6____ that it makes you feel better. When you sing, your body makes more happy chemicals (化学物质). They help you be in a ____7____ mood. Also, singing is good ____8____ your lungs (肺). It makes them stronger and able to hold more air. Because of that, doctors use singing ____9____ people with lung problems. Singing has other health benefits. When you sing a song, you pay attention to your breathing and the words. That makes your mind stay ____10____. The benefits of singing don’t end there. Through singing, you can show yourself and your ____11____. And if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel. Your singing may even touch others. ____12____ may bring them joy, make them feel comfortable, or help them in other ways. It’s a big deal when people ____13____ by your singing. You see that it influences others. In ____14____ turn, that helps you build more confidence (自信) in yourself. What’s more, ____15____ you sing with others, you learn to work towards a common goal. That helps you build connections and a feeling of belonging to a group. So, sing what you want, where you want and how you want. Just enjoy singing and enjoy life! 6. A. is B. was C. are 7. A. well B. better C. best 8. A. at B. for C. with 9. A. help B. to helping C. to help 10. A. active B. actively C. activity 11. A. feel B. feeling C. feelings 12. A. It B. Those C. They 13. A. touch B. touching C. are touched 14. A. a B. the C. / 15. A. if B. though C. because 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with people in most other ____16____, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the ____17____. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them ____18____. Ancient people around the world used different ____19____ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ____20____ from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese ____21____, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body ____22____ “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____23____ traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was ____24____ for them to prevent the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped Chinese people to ____25____ this special habit. 16. A. cities B. blocks C. countries D. communities 17. A. land B. river C. desert D. fridge 18 A. sick B. clever C. strong D. healthy 19. A. tasks B. tools C. ways D. objects 20. A. himself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves 21. A. art B. music C. manner D. medicine 22. A. cut off B. took off C. came from D. learnt from 23. A. why B. how C. what D. which 24. A. easy B. hard C. harmful D. general 25. A. form B. discover C. end up D. deal with 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. Athletes (运动员) from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that such as the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots (吉祥物) The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired (赋予灵感) by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼仔) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin Welcomes You” reflect their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games. These include speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering. Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6, 000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 26. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Harbin’s icy wonders. B. The introduction of Harbin. C. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. D. Athletes’ preparation for the Asian Winter Games. 27. What can we know about the design of the medals? A. They are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs. B. The back of the medals shows the logo. C. The front of the medals has a picture of a slow — moving athlete. D. The design shows the speed and strength of the sports. 28. Which of the following is the mascot “Nini”? A. B. C. D. 29. How many new events will there be about at the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. 12. B. 20. C. 31. D. 64. 30. What can we learn about the events from the passage? A. Cambodia is the first time to join in the events. B. All the events have been held before at the games. C. Athletes from all over the world will compete in the events. D. Over 6, 000 college students from 34 countries will be the volunteers. B ①The seahorse is a small fish with a curly tail. Its size is from as small as a peanut (花生) to as large as a tennis shoe. Seahorses come in many colors, and some even have the ability to change colors to match the environment where they make their homes. ②________ They are the slowest swimmers among fish. Their only way to push themselves forward is by using a tiny fin on their back. Seahorses often hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip! ③The seahorses’ biggest danger comes from humans. Seahorses feed on tiny fish and plankton (浮游生物), but chemical (化学品) pollution from human activities harms their food. And human-caused climate change has led to warmer ocean temperatures, which put stress on seahorses’ bodies by influencing their breathing and appetite (食欲). What’s more, because seahorses are poor swimmers, they have trouble running away to a safe area when their usual living place is polluted. ④However, these bad things are far less terrible than the seahorse trade. Over 20 million seahorses are caught and killed each year for use in traditional Chinese medicine. On top of this, hundreds of thousands of wild seahorses are sold to private aquarium (水族馆) owners every year. ⑤As it continues, seahorses could disappear by around 2050. But there is still time to save them. Protecting seahorses means never buying them for home aquariums or taking medicine made with them. The whole world needs to protect oceans by cutting down on sea pollution. 31. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By showing some choices. B. By giving some basic information. C. By explaining the meaning. D. By comparing two products. 32. Which is the best sentence to fill in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Seahorses like sleeping late. B. Seahorses have good hearing. C. Seahorses swim very poorly. D. Seahorses eat a lot at a time. 33. Which two paragraphs mainly tell us the reasons why seahorses are in danger? A. Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5. 34. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain to people why seahorses are valuable. B. To tell people where the seahorse likes to stay. C. To show people that the seahorse is a small fish. D. To ask people to take action to protect seahorses. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤. B. ①/②③④/⑤. C. ①②/③/④⑤. D. ①②③/④/⑤. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品的描述，右栏是七种废旧物品的处理方法。请为每个人选择一种合适的处理方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house. ____37____ Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa. ____38____ John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. ____39____ Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones. ____40____ John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others. A. Do you have any old clothes that can be used again? Give them to children in poor areas. This is helpful to the environment. B. Redesign the old clothes and change them into new fashion. Then you can continue to wear them. You can also cover the small holes with hand embroidery (刺绣). C. This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, please give them away to us. D. If you have any old sofas you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs them. E. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. We will offer you a very good price. F. This dustbin is for visitors to throw their rubbish. But batteries and harmful things are not allowed to throw here. G. Don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a(n) in they pity build side story which protect famous however from Last summer, President Xi Jinping came to Cuiyun Corridor (翠云廊) and personally experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses (柏树). Most of ____41____ are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun Corridor is ____42____ historical path in Jiange County which is also ____43____ for Jianmen Pass (剑门关). It was ____44____ in the Qin and Han dynasties. One of the most impressive historical ____45____ connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while crossing Cuiyun Corridor. ____46____, they managed to escape with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense (茂密的) cypress forest on both ____47____ of Cuiyun Corridor to cover their positions from the chasers (追兵). However, many trees are ____48____ danger now because of some reasons. It’s a ____49____ to see the death of some trees. President Xi encouraged us to take active actions now to ____50____ our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 “Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is a part of our AI courses,” said Wang Ming, a boy from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes for both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more. “This term, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang Ruixuan. Nowadays, Python was tested in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province. In recent years, AI education in schools has become popular in many places. In 2020, Zhejiang province added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school to senior high school. In Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, students are practicing more than before.” Shang Yin believed that even in daily life, people might need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things. “AI education will become very important,” he said. He thought these courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. 51. Who is the AI classes provided for in Beijing 101 Middle School? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Python? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What is the government’s plan for AI education in Wenzhou by 2025? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How have the textbooks been changing in Beijing 101 Middle School? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Shang Yin think that AI education would become very important? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，介绍一些身边的科技发明及其优点。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all my speech. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$