精品解析：江苏省扬州市梅岭教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷

扬州市梅岭中学教育集团 2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试试卷初一年级 英语学科 (时间：100分钟；命题人：刘晨 审核人：张友华) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 一、听力部分 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的选项。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which fruit does Sam like best? A. B. C. 2. What’s the festival today? A. B. C. 3. Where is peter now? A. B. C. 4. Where did Lily probably go last weekend? A. B. C. 5. How many times does Uncle Chen go to Shanghai in a week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Four times. 6. What does the man mean? A. He wants the woman to stay longer. B. He wants the woman to leave quickly. C. He wants to leave the woman. 7. Why can’t the man speak to Henry? A. Because Henry is busy. B. Because Henry is having a meeting. C. Because this is not Henry’s number. 8. What is John? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A model. 9. Why does the girl want to go to the bookstore tomorrow? A It’s member’s day. B. There are new books. C. Her father works there. 10. How much are two pens? A.33 dollars. B.36 dollars. C.39 dollars. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. Where will they go this summer holiday? A. Hong Kong. B. The UK. C. Beijing. 12. How many things will the girl take with her? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Go to my cousin’s birthday party 13 14 Study for my 15 test Go to the movies 13. A. Go to the dentist B. Go to the museum C. Go to the movies 14. A. Play basketball B. Play ping-pong C. Play tennis 15. A. English B. maths C. history 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How old is Wu Tong? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 17. Which festival does Wu Tong like best? A. The Moon Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 18. Why does Wu Tong like this Festival? A. Because he loves eating moon cakes. B. Because he can have a big dinner. C. Because he can enjoy the moon. 19. What kind of moon cakes does Wu Tong like? A. The ones with meat. B. The ones with fruit. C. The ones with eggs. 20. How many kinds of moon cakes are mentioned in the text? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Children need to have ________ breakfast every morning because it is ________ important meal and gives us energy for the whole morning. A. /; a B. a; an C. /; an D. a; the 2. — why don’t you take that purple blouse, Alice? — I don’t like its ________. It doesn’t feel smooth and makes me uncomfortable. A. material B. size C. style D. colour 3. Sixty per cent of the students ________ most of the homework now. The rest of the homework ________ not easy. A. are doing; are B. are doing; is C. is doing; is D. is doing; are 4. Lots of goods, ________ computers and tablets, sell well this year because of the trade-in (以旧换新) program. A. such as B. for example C. because of D. in fact 5 —________ is it to the Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum from your home? —About twenty minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 6. —There ________ a library and two reading rooms in our school. —Wonderful! And there ________ some juice on sale in the dining hall. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 7. —Mum can I have ________ bread? —Sorry. There isn’t ________ bread at home. Let’s go and buy some. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 8. —Why don’t you drive your car to work this term, Mrs. Zhou? —Driving takes little time but ________ much money. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 9. Come on! What ________ most is not what happens to you but what you do with it. A. covers B. spreads C. matters D. strikes 10. —Is your friend different ________ you? —No, we are similar ________ each other. We share the same hobby. A. from; as B. from; to C. to; to D. as; from 11. As a teacher, Mr. Li thinks it is important to make his class interesting and ________. A. living B. live C. alive D. lively 12. Xu Beihong’s paintings of horses are ________, and I hope I can have ________ to enjoy them. A. enough beautiful; enough time B. beautiful enough; enough time C. enough beautiful; time enough D. beautiful enough; time enough 13. My sister, ________ many other girls, ________ shopping on the internet on November 11 every year. A. like; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes D. likes; like 14. —Zhang Guimei is one of the people who moved China in 2020. What ________ things do you know about her? —Nothing ________. A. other; else B. other; other C. else; other D. else; else 15. —Do you know Huawei launched the first tri-folding (三折叠) smartphone in September, 2024? What about buying one? —________ A. That’s right. B. Not at all. C. Sounds good. D. Same here. 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One night, a little swallow(燕子) flew over the city. He was very ___16___ and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子), he ___17___ down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some ___18___ fell on him. He thought it was raining. But when he looked ___19___, he found the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. ___20___, he saw some tears(眼泪) were running down the Prince’s golden ___21___. “___22___ are you crying?” asked the swallow. “In a little street, there’s a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman ___23___ at a table. She’s sewing(缝纫) clothes for ___24___ women to wear. In a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for oranges, ___25___ his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty that the mother is so sad. Little swallow, will you please take her the jewel(珠宝) ___26___ the top of my sword (宝剑)?” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask. ” The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman’s room and ___27___ it beside the woman. ___28___ he flew back, he told the Prince what he had done. “It’s strange,” he added, “It’s so cold but I feel quite ___29___ now. ” “That’s ___30___ you have done a good thing,” said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep. Taken from The Happy Prince 16. A. hungry B. tired C. angry D. sad 17. A. ran B. walked C. swam D. flew 18. A. water B. snow C. grass D. milk 19. A. at B. down C. up D. for 20. A. However B. Suddenly(突然) C. Although（虽然） D. But 21. A. ear B. feet C. hair D. face 22. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 23. A. sitting B. eating C. drinking D. cooking 24. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old 25. A. but B. or C. and D. so 26. A. from B. / C. to D. in 27. A. forgot（忘记） B. took C. got D. put 28. A. Before B. After C. Till（直到） D. While（当. . . 时候） 29. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 30. A. because B. though C. if D. whether 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 31. We can read this poster in ________. A. a clothes shop B. a bookshop C. a shopping mall D. a museum 32. If Mr. Li spends ¥ 400 in the shopping centre, he will get ________ . A. a free hat B. 5 hours of free parking C. a lucky draw D. books with 10% off 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The clothes and books are on the same floor. B. There are only shoes for kids in the shopping centre. C. The book written by a Chinese writer is the cheapest. D. Children of different ages can buy different books in the centre. B Today is Monday. Paul goes to a new school—No.22 Middle School. He gets up at six o’clock in the morning. He exercises for half an hour. Then he takes a shower and has some bread for breakfast. His father goes to work at six thirty, so his mother takes him to school. Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. His mother tells him they’re very nice and not to worry. Paul gets to the classroom at seven forty. He finds his classmates are having a “First Day of School” party. They talk about their family, favourite sport and favourite food. He also sees two teachers in the classroom. They’re Mrs. Smith and Miss Brown. Mrs. Smith teaches Maths and Miss Brown teaches English. They smile at Paul and welcome him to this school. Paul doesn’t feel nervous now. He joins the students and makes friends with them. 34. What does Paul do before having breakfast? A. He takes a shower and does his homework. B. He does some exercise and takes a shower. C. He watches TV and does some exercise. D. He cleans his room and does his homework. 35. Why does Paul feel nervous? A. Because he doesn’t like to go to school. B. Because the teachers don’t like him. C. Because he doesn’t do his homework today. D. Because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. 36. What does the underlined word “worry” mean in Chinese? A. 担心 B. 回复 C. 描述 D. 花费 37. Who is Mrs. Smith? A. Paul’s mother. B. Paul’s aunt. C. Paul’s English teacher. D. Paul’s Maths teacher. C Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst (最糟糕的) day? Is it Monday? On Mondays everyone goes back to school or work. Two teachers in the USA did research (研究) about the happiest and worst days of a week. Peter Dodds and Chris Danforth studied 10,000,000 sentences on social media. All of them have the words “I feel” or “I’m feeling”. Then, the teachers had a way of giving scores (分数) for words, between 1 and 9. Words like “excited” and “relaxed” could get high scores (6-9), but scores for words like “bad” and “terrible” were low (1-3). At last, they used these numbers to know which is the happiest day of the week. The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day. On that day, people think and write about the fun things they do on Saturday. Monday is also a happy day because people still remember their weekends. And the worst day of the week for most people is Wednesday. There are still two days for work before the weekend. The research finds another surprising fact: people between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest group is students in junior high. 38. How does the writer begin the passage? A By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By talking about a picture. 39. Which of the following shows people’s feelings in a week? A. B. C. D. 40. Who may be the happiest online according to the research? A. A junior high student. B. A fifty-year-old man. C. An American teacher. D. A primary school student. 41. What’s the passage mainly about? A. People’s feelings on social media. B. Two hard-working American teachers. C. The happiest and worst days of a week. D. Students’ different feelings about study. D Having to worry about our IQ is bad enough, and now there’s something called an “EQ”! Do we have to worry about that, too? The answer is yes and no. Your EQ stands for “emotional quotient”. It’s a measure (测量) of how well you understand your own feelings and those of other people. People with high EQs know their emotions (情绪) and those of others. They control their own emotions well. For serious life problems like school and work, people may not think of emotions. However, we are finding that, in fact, having a good understanding of emotions is important in any group. Employers are always looking for employees (雇员) with good people skills, right? Your EQ is just that: your people skills. People with high EQs become good leaders and helpful managers who understand how to deal with stressed (焦虑的) employees. They understand how to use people’s feelings to reach their goals—whether to create trust within a team or create passion for a project. Outside of work, understanding your partner’s emotions can certainly help you create a healthy relationship. There are many ways to measure your EQ. Most ask you to perform different emotional problem-solving tasks. Testing your EQ is a useful way to find out how well you read emotions. If you think your EQ might be low, there are ways to improve (改进) it. First, get in touch with your emotions. Think about how they change your actions. When you feel your emotions leading you to a bad action, see if you can stop it. Then, focus on other people. See if you can understand their emotions and emotional reasons for their actions. In this way, you will build patience and a strong EQ. 42. What will NOT a high EQ help you with? A. Knowing others’ emotions. B. Controlling others’ bad feelings. C. Helping with others’ emotions. D. Creating a healthy relationship. 43. What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A. People with high EQs help a lot in the work. B. People don’t need to use emotions a lot in the work. C. People with high EQs want to become leaders. D. People with high EQs are smarter than others. 44. What does “get in touch with” mean in the last paragraph? A. To catch up with. B. To get out of. C. To stay away from. D. To think about and understand. 45. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of a high EQ. B. The ways of improving EQ. C. How to test your own EQ. D. How to measure and improve EQ. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共60分) 五、词汇应用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. UNICEF provides the basic education for children in ________ (需要). 47. Nobody can make much progress in study ________ (没有) managing the time well. 48. It’s a duty for each family member to make a ________ (预算) every year. 49. The Yangzhou Renfengli block with traditional and ________ (现代化的) features is quite popular with travellers. 50. Look! Our form teacher is ________ (悬挂) his coat on a hook carefully. 51. The fat boy has a sweet tooth and it’s an ________ (health) eating habit. 52. Tomorrow will be my ________ (old) sister’s fourteenth birthday. 53. Whenever we have any problem, our parents will give us some ________ (advice). 54. We should remember these great ________ (science) names forever because they are role models for us. 55. Many young people choose to have a yogurt between ________ (meal). 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Mr. Barry sells me to Mr. Jerry Barker, a cab driver. He has another horse called Captain. Jerry cares about his horses. He keeps our stable clean and gives us lots of good food. He is also a good driver. He never whips us. He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast. One day, two young men run up to Jerry. “We have to catch a train!” one of them shouts. “Take us to the station as fast as you can. We’ll pay you extra (额外的)!” “I’m sorry,” Jerry says. “I won’t make my horses work too hard. Keep your extra money.” Jerry does not care about extra money. The other cab drivers laugh at him. We need a day to rest so Jerry doesn’t work on Sundays. However, on one Sunday, our neighbor, Dinah Brown, comes to us worriedly. “My mother is very sick. She is going to die,” she tells Jerry, “please take me to her.” Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah. “I don’t want to use my cab.” he says. “It’s too heavy for the horses to pull every day. I’ll borrow a small cart.” Jerry does work on that day. He borrows a small cart, and we go to Dinah’s mother’s house on a farm. We wait at the farm for a few hours. Jerry lets us wait in the field. We are very happy there. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《黑骏马》） 56. What does Jerry do? ________________________________ 57. What kind of people doesn’t Jerry like? ________________________________ 58. Why doesn’t Jerry care about extra money? ________________________________ 59. When does Jerry take Dinah to her mother? ________________________________ 60. What do you think of Jerry? ________________________________ 七、缺词填空 (共10空；每小题1分，计10分) Have you ever heard of mamianqun (马面裙) before? Mamianqun have a h____61____ of over 1,000 years. They are a type of t____62____ Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. The skirt became p____63____ in the Ming and Qing dynasties b____64____ of its special s____65____. Later, the style changed a lot. In the 1930s, mamianqun were slowly replaced (取代) by other clothing like qipao. At last, they disappeared from people’s everyday lives. In the 21st century, with the revival (复兴) of the hanfu movement, mamianqun have become popular a____66____. A mamianqun has four skirt doors (裙门) on the f____67____ and back, overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part is called mamian. The d____68____ makes the skirt elegant and easy for people to move around. Mamianqun have b____69____ colours, mostly red, black and blue. They are light, and they feel soft and s____70____. Now, you can see more and more young people wearing mamianqun in their everyday lives. 八、书面表达 (计30分) A. 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子，词数不限。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71. 爬山是我们欣赏大自然美的一种好方法。 ________________________________________________ 72. 这个喜欢待在家里的人从不熬夜，因此他总是精力充沛。 ________________________________________________ 73. 盐是好运和和平的象征并且可以让人们远离坏事。 ________________________________________________ 74. 我准备给我的同班同学们买一套大小不同的俄罗斯套娃。 ________________________________________________ 75. 这位艺术家喜欢像白色这样的冷色，白色和其他任何颜色都配。 ________________________________________________ B. 写作 (计20分) 76. 本学期已经进入尾声，意味着2025年的春节即将到来。假设你是Linda，你在苏格兰的笔友Betty想要了解你的春节计划。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给Betty。 要点提示： 春节 重要的节日；通常在1月或2月； 服饰 选择穿一些传统的中国服饰，例如，汉服、旗袍； 习俗 节日前：①大扫除，贴春联；②…… 节日期间：①走亲访友，相互给美好的祝福；②……； 压岁钱 ①大部分花在书本，笔和食物上；②也会用来……。 注意事项： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥； (3) 词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (4) 不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Betty, I’ve not seen you for a long time. I am also looking forward to the Spring Festival. I would like to tell you something about this festival and my plan to celebrate it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lots of love, Linda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州市梅岭中学教育集团 2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试试卷初一年级 英语学科 (时间：100分钟；命题人：刘晨 审核人：张友华) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 一、听力部分 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的选项。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which fruit does Sam like best? A. B. C. 2. What’s the festival today? A. B. C. 3. Where is peter now? A. B. C. 4. Where did Lily probably go last weekend? A. B. C. 5. How many times does Uncle Chen go to Shanghai in a week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Four times. 6. What does the man mean? A. He wants the woman to stay longer. B. He wants the woman to leave quickly. C. He wants to leave the woman. 7. Why can’t the man speak to Henry? A. Because Henry is busy. B. Because Henry is having a meeting. C. Because this is not Henry’s number. 8 What is John? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A model. 9. Why does the girl want to go to the bookstore tomorrow? A. It’s member’s day. B. There are new books. C. Her father works there. 10. How much are two pens? A.33 dollars. B.36 dollars. C.39 dollars. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. Where will they go this summer holiday? A. Hong Kong. B. The UK. C. Beijing. 12. How many things will the girl take with her? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Go to my cousin’s birthday party 13 14 Study for my 15 test Go to the movies 13. A. Go to the dentist B. Go to the museum C. Go to the movies 14. A. Play basketball B. Play ping-pong C. Play tennis 15. A. English B. maths C. history 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How old is Wu Tong? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 17. Which festival does Wu Tong like best? A. The Moon Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 18. Why does Wu Tong like this Festival? A. Because he loves eating moon cakes. B. Because he can have a big dinner. C. Because he can enjoy the moon. 19. What kind of moon cakes does Wu Tong like? A. The ones with meat. B. The ones with fruit. C. The ones with eggs. 20. How many kinds of moon cakes are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Children need to have ________ breakfast every morning because it is ________ important meal and gives us energy for the whole morning. A. /; a B. a; an C. /; an D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们每天早上都需要吃早餐，因为它是一顿重要的饭，给我们整个上午的能量。 考查冠词用法。/表示不填，零冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。第一空，根据“have … breakfast”可知，三餐前用零冠词，排除B和D；第二空，根据“it is … important meal”可知，它是重要的一餐，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰，排除A。故选C。 2. — why don’t you take that purple blouse, Alice? — I don’t like its ________. It doesn’t feel smooth and makes me uncomfortable. A. material B. size C. style D. colour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你为什么不穿那件紫色上衣呢？——我不喜欢它的材质。摸起来不光滑，让我很不舒服。 考查名词辨析。material材料；size大小；style风格；colour颜色。根据“It doesn’t feel smooth and makes me uncomfortable.”可知，这里是在谈论衣服的材质问题，故选A。 3. Sixty per cent of the students ________ most of the homework now. The rest of the homework ________ not easy. A. are doing; are B. are doing; is C. is doing; is D. is doing; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：百分之六十的学生现在正在做大部分的家庭作业。剩下的作业不容易。 考查现在进行时和语法一致。第一空根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语为“Sixty per cent of the students”，故be动词用are，后接动词ing形式，故排除选项C、D。第二空根据“The rest of the homework”可知，“homework”为不可数名词，故用be动词单数形式。故选B。 4. Lots of goods, ________ computers and tablets, sell well this year because of the trade-in (以旧换新) program. A. such as B. for example C. because of D. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于“以旧换新”计划，许多商品，如电脑和平板电脑，今年都卖得很好。 考查短语辨析。such as例如，表示列举同类事物中的几个；for example例如，通常列举一个例子；because of由于，表示原因；in fact事实上，用于引出真实情况或转折。空格后的“computers and tablets”是goods（商品）的两个例子，说明需要填入的短语是用来列举同类事物中的几个例子，应用such as，故选A。 5. —________ is it to the Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum from your home? —About twenty minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到扬州中国大运河博物馆有多远？——大约20分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，多长；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“About twenty minutes’ ride”可知，这是询问距离，应用how far。故选C。 6. —There ________ a library and two reading rooms in our school. —Wonderful! And there ________ some juice on sale in the dining hall. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校有一个图书馆和两个阅览室。 ——很棒的！餐厅里有果汁出售。 考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“There … a library and two reading rooms…”可知，此处考查there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a library”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除A和C；第二空，根据“there … some juice…”可知，“some juice”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除B。故选D。 7. —Mum, can I have ________ bread? —Sorry. There isn’t ________ bread at home. Let’s go and buy some. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点面包吗？——对不起。家里没有面包了。我们去买一些吧。 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句。Can I have... ?表示礼貌的请求，并且希望得到对方的肯定回答，因此第一空格应用some；第二个空格所在句为否定句，应用any。故选A。 8. —Why don’t you drive your car to work this term, Mrs. Zhou? —Driving takes little time but ________ much money. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周太太，这学期你为什么不开车去上班呢？——开车花的时间很少，但花的钱很多。 考查动词辨析。spend花费（时间/金钱），主语是人；cost花费（金钱），主语是物；take花费（时间），主语一般是it；pay付款，主语是人。此句主语Driving是物，且花费的是金钱，应用cost。故选B。 9 Come on! What ________ most is not what happens to you but what you do with it. A. covers B. spreads C. matters D. strikes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：来吧！最重要的不是你身上发生了什么，而是你如何处理它。 考查动词辨析。covers覆盖；spreads传播；matters要紧，重要；strikes撞。根据句子的后半部分“not what happens to you but what you do with it”可知，这里要表达的是事情的重要性，因此空格所填词应该是“要紧，重要”。故选C。 10. —Is your friend different ________ you? —No, we are similar ________ each other. We share the same hobby. A. from; as B. from; to C. to; to D. as; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友和你不同吗？——不，我们彼此很相似。我们有相同的爱好。 考查介词辨析。from从……；as作为；to至。第一空根据“Is your friend different ... you?”可知，be different from“与……不同”，故排除选项C、D。第二空根据“we are similar ... each other.”可知，be similar to“与……相似”。故选B。 11. As a teacher, Mr. Li thinks it is important to make his class interesting and ________. A. living B. live C. alive D. lively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名老师，李先生认为使他的课堂有趣且生动是很重要的。 考查形容词辨析。 living活着的，通常作定语；live现场直播的；alive活着的，通常作表语；lively生动的，活泼的。根据“his class”可知此处指“使他的课堂有趣且生动” 。故选D。 12. Xu Beihong’s paintings of horses are ________, and I hope I can have ________ to enjoy them. A. enough beautiful; enough time B. beautiful enough; enough time C. enough beautiful; time enough D. beautiful enough; time enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐悲鸿画的马足够漂亮，我希望我有足够的时间去欣赏它们。 考查enough的用法。enough作副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词之后。这里要表达“足够漂亮”，需用“beautiful enough”； enough作形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前。表示“足够的时间”，应该是“enough time”，故选B。 13. My sister, ________ many other girls, ________ shopping on the internet on November 11 every year. A. like; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes D. likes; like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹，像其他女孩一样，喜欢每年11月11日在网上购物。 考查词义辨析和时态。like可作介词，意为“像”；like也可作动词，意为“喜欢”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，根据“My sister, ... other girls, ... shopping on Taobao.”可知，第一空填“like”，表示“像其他女孩一样”；第二空，根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是“My sister”，填谓语动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。 14. —Zhang Guimei is one of the people who moved China in 2020. What ________ things do you know about her? —Nothing ________. A. other; else B. other; other C. else; other D. else; else 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张桂梅是2020年感动中国的人之一。关于她，你还知道哪些其他的事情？ ——没有其他的了。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，形容词，后接可数名词复数；else别的，其它的，用于不定代词或疑问词之后。在第一个空格处，我们需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词“things”，因此应该使用other。在第二个空格处，“nothing”是一个不定代词，需要用else来修饰，并且else通常放在不定代词的后面。故选A。 15. —Do you know Huawei launched the first tri-folding (三折叠) smartphone in September, 2024? What about buying one? —________ A. That’s right. B. Not at all. C. Sounds good. D. Same here. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道华为在2024年9月推出了第一款三折叠智能手机吗？买一个怎么样？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。That’s right.那是对的；Not at all.一点也不；Sounds good.听起来不错；Same here.我也是。根据“What about buying one?”可知，空处应是对该提议的回复，“听起来不错”表示赞同。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One night, a little swallow(燕子) flew over the city. He was very ___16___ and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子), he ___17___ down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some ___18___ fell on him. He thought it was raining. But when he looked ___19___, he found the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. ___20___, he saw some tears(眼泪) were running down the Prince’s golden ___21___. “___22___ are you crying?” asked the swallow. “In a little street, there’s a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman ___23___ at a table. She’s sewing(缝纫) clothes for ___24___ women to wear. In a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for oranges, ___25___ his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty that the mother is so sad. Little swallow, will you please take her the jewel(珠宝) ___26___ the top of my sword (宝剑)?” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask. ” The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman’s room and ___27___ it beside the woman. ___28___ he flew back, he told the Prince what he had done. “It’s strange,” he added, “It’s so cold but I feel quite ___29___ now. ” “That’s ___30___ you have done a good thing,” said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep. Taken from The Happy Prince 16. A. hungry B. tired C. angry D. sad 17. A. ran B. walked C. swam D. flew 18. A. water B. snow C. grass D. milk 19. A. at B. down C. up D. for 20. A. However B. Suddenly(突然) C. Although（虽然） D. But 21. A. ear B. feet C. hair D. face 22. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 23. A. sitting B. eating C. drinking D. cooking 24. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old 25. A. but B. or C. and D. so 26. A. from B. / C. to D. in 27. A. forgot（忘记） B. took C. got D. put 28. A. Before B. After C. Till（直到） D. While（当. . . 时候） 29. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 30. A. because B. though C. if D. whether 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《快乐王子》，是一篇记叙文，讲述了小燕子和快乐王子乐于助人的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他很累，想在城里好好睡一觉。 hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的；sad难过的。 根据“wanted to have a good sleep ”可知，应是很累，所以想睡觉。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他看到快乐王子的雕像时，他飞下来，准备睡在快乐王子的两脚之间。 ran跑；walked步行；swam游泳；flew飞。 根据“a little swallow(燕子) flew over the city”可知，燕子在飞，所以空处应是指飞下来。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：正当他把头伸到翅膀底下的时候，有水落在他身上。 water水；snow雪；grass草；milk牛奶。 根据“He thought it was raining. ”可知，应是有水落在他身上，所以他以为下雨了，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是当他抬起头时，他发现天空是如此清澈明亮，以至于他可以看到许多星星。 at在；down向下；up向上；for为了。 根据“Just as he was putting his head under his wing”和“he found the sky was so clear ”可知，抬头看天空，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，他看到一些眼泪从王子金色的脸上流下来。 However然而；Suddenly突然；Although虽然；But但是。根据“he found the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars”可知，他在看天，结合“he saw some tears(眼泪) were running down the Prince’s golden”可知，应是突然发现水是从王子的脸上留下来的，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，他看到一些眼泪从王子金色的脸上流下来。 ear耳朵；feet脚；hair头发；face脸。根据“he saw some tears(眼泪) were running down the Prince’s golden...”可知，眼泪应是从脸上留下来的，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你为什么哭泣？ Where在哪里；How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么。 根据下文“In a little street, there’s a poor house. From one of the windows,..., so he is crying”介绍哭原因可知，此处是问原因，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：从一扇窗户，我看到一个女人坐在桌旁。 sitting坐；eating吃；drinking喝；cooking烹饪。 根据“at a table. She’s sewing(缝纫) clothes ”可知，应是坐在桌子旁，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她在为有钱的女人缝制衣服。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。 根据“there’s a poor house”可知，她家很穷，所以应是在为富人缝制衣服，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他要桔子，但是他妈妈只有水给他，所以他哭了。 but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以此处用转折连词but，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：小燕子，请你把我剑上的宝石拿给她好吗。 from来自；/不填；to到；in在……里。根据“the jewel(珠宝) ... the top of my sword”可知，此处指剑上的珍珠，也就是“珍珠来自于剑上”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他飞进女人的房间，把它放在女人的旁边。 forgot忘记；took携带；got得到；put放。根据“The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. ”可知，应是说燕子把珍珠放在女人的旁边，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他飞回来后，把他所做的事告诉了王子。 Before在……之前；After在……以后；Till直到；While当……时候。根据“he told the Prince what he had done.”可知，应是回来后，告诉了王子做的事情，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：天气很冷，但我现在觉得很暖和。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm暖和的；cool凉爽的。but表示转折，结合“cold”可知，此处应填相反的词，所以应是warm，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那是因为你做了一件好事。 because因为；though虽然；if 如果；whether是否。这里是王子解释燕子为什么会感到温暖，所以用because引导表语从句，故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 31. We can read this poster in ________. A. a clothes shop B. a bookshop C. a shopping mall D. a museum 32. If Mr. Li spends ¥ 400 in the shopping centre, he will get ________ . A. a free hat B. 5 hours of free parking C. a lucky draw D. books with 10% off 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The clothes and books are on the same floor. B. There are only shoes for kids in the shopping centre. C. The book written by a Chinese writer is the cheapest. D Children of different ages can buy different books in the centre. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于春节星星购物中心的优惠信息宣传。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sales in Star Shopping Centre at Spring Festival”可知我们可以在购物中心看到这个海报。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5 hours of free parking if you spend ¥200 or more”可知李先生花费400元可以免费停车。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book Section的“for kids aged 13—18”，“for kids aged 2—12”以及它们各自下对应的书，可知不同年龄的孩子可以买到不同的书。故选D。 B Today is Monday. Paul goes to a new school—No.22 Middle School. He gets up at six o’clock in the morning. He exercises for half an hour. Then he takes a shower and has some bread for breakfast. His father goes to work at six thirty, so his mother takes him to school. Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. His mother tells him they’re very nice and not to worry. Paul gets to the classroom at seven forty. He finds his classmates are having a “First Day of School” party. They talk about their family, favourite sport and favourite food. He also sees two teachers in the classroom. They’re Mrs. Smith and Miss Brown. Mrs. Smith teaches Maths and Miss Brown teaches English. They smile at Paul and welcome him to this school. Paul doesn’t feel nervous now. He joins the students and makes friends with them. 34. What does Paul do before having breakfast? A. He takes a shower and does his homework. B. He does some exercise and takes a shower. C. He watches TV and does some exercise. D. He cleans his room and does his homework. 35. Why does Paul feel nervous? A. Because he doesn’t like to go to school. B. Because the teachers don’t like him. C. Because he doesn’t do his homework today. D. Because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. 36. What does the underlined word “worry” mean in Chinese? A. 担心 B. 回复 C. 描述 D. 花费 37. Who is Mrs. Smith? A. Paul’s mother. B. Paul’s aunt. C. Paul’s English teacher. D. Paul’s Maths teacher. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保罗在新学校的第一天感到紧张，但很快被友好的同学和老师们欢迎，心情放松下来。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He exercises for half an hour. Then he takes a shower and has some bread for breakfast.”可知，吃早餐前，他做了一些运动，并洗了个澡。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like.”可知，保罗感到紧张，因为他不知道他的老师和同学是什么样的人。故选D。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like.”和“His mother tells him they’re very nice”可知，上学前，保罗因为不知道他的老师和同学是什么样的人，所以感到紧张，然后妈妈说他们很好，因此妈妈是让保罗不要担心；“worry”表示“担心”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also sees two teachers in the classroom. They’re Mrs. Smith and Miss Brown. Mrs. Smith teaches Maths and Miss Brown teaches English.”可知，史密斯夫人是保罗的数学老师。故选D。 C Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst (最糟糕的) day? Is it Monday? On Mondays everyone goes back to school or work. Two teachers in the USA did research (研究) about the happiest and worst days of a week. Peter Dodds and Chris Danforth studied 10,000,000 sentences on social media. All of them have the words “I feel” or “I’m feeling”. Then, the teachers had a way of giving scores (分数) for words, between 1 and 9. Words like “excited” and “relaxed” could get high scores (6-9), but scores for words like “bad” and “terrible” were low (1-3). At last, they used these numbers to know which is the happiest day of the week. The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day. On that day, people think and write about the fun things they do on Saturday. Monday is also a happy day because people still remember their weekends. And the worst day of the week for most people is Wednesday. There are still two days for work before the weekend. The research finds another surprising fact: people between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest group is students in junior high. 38. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By talking about a picture. 39. Which of the following shows people’s feelings in a week? A. B. C. D. 40. Who may be the happiest online according to the research? A. A junior high student. B. A fifty-year-old man. C. An American teacher. D. A primary school student. 41. What’s the passage mainly about? A. People’s feelings on social media. B. Two hard-working American teachers. C. The happiest and worst days of a week. D. Students’ different feelings about study. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国两位教师通过研究社交媒体上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst (最糟糕的) day? Is it Monday?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day...And the worst day of the week for most people is Wednesday”可知，研究表明，星期天是最快乐的一天，一周中最糟糕的一天是周三，故周三在最低点，周天在最高点。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest group is students in junior high.”可知，45岁到60岁的人在网上最快乐，但最不快乐的群体是初中生。故选项B“一名五十岁的男人”可能最开心。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国两位教师通过研究社交媒体上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子。故选C。 D Having to worry about our IQ is bad enough, and now there’s something called an “EQ”! Do we have to worry about that, too? The answer is yes and no. Your EQ stands for “emotional quotient”. It’s a measure (测量) of how well you understand your own feelings and those of other people. People with high EQs know their emotions (情绪) and those of others. They control their own emotions well. For serious life problems like school and work, people may not think of emotions. However, we are finding that, in fact, having a good understanding of emotions is important in any group. Employers are always looking for employees (雇员) with good people skills, right? Your EQ is just that: your people skills. People with high EQs become good leaders and helpful managers who understand how to deal with stressed (焦虑的) employees. They understand how to use people’s feelings to reach their goals—whether to create trust within a team or create passion for a project. Outside of work, understanding your partner’s emotions can certainly help you create a healthy relationship. There are many ways to measure your EQ. Most ask you to perform different emotional problem-solving tasks. Testing your EQ is a useful way to find out how well you read emotions. If you think your EQ might be low, there are ways to improve (改进) it. First, get in touch with your emotions. Think about how they change your actions. When you feel your emotions leading you to a bad action, see if you can stop it. Then, focus on other people. See if you can understand their emotions and emotional reasons for their actions. In this way, you will build patience and a strong EQ. 42. What will NOT a high EQ help you with? A. Knowing others’ emotions. B. Controlling others’ bad feelings. C. Helping with others’ emotions. D. Creating a healthy relationship. 43. What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A. People with high EQs help a lot in the work. B. People don’t need to use emotions a lot in the work. C. People with high EQs want to become leaders. D. People with high EQs are smarter than others. 44. What does “get in touch with” mean in the last paragraph? A. To catch up with. B. To get out of. C. To stay away from. D. To think about and understand. 45. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of a high EQ. B. The ways of improving EQ. C. How to test your own EQ. D. How to measure and improve EQ. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了情商的重要性及如何提高情商的方法。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People with high EQs know their emotions (情绪) and those of others. They control their own emotions well.”可知，高情商的人能够了解别人的情绪及处理自己的情绪，帮助他人情绪，但是并不能控制他人的负面情绪。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, we are finding that, in fact, having a good understanding of emotions is important in any group.”可知，对情绪有很好理解在群体中是很重要的，也就是说，高情商的人在工作中有很大的帮助。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“First, get in touch with your emotions. Think about how they change your actions.”可知，接触你的情绪。想想他们如何改变你的行为。故“get in touch with”意为“思考和理解”。故选D。 【45题详解】 段落大意题。根据“There are many ways to measure your EQ...In this way, you will build patience and a strong EQ.”可知，本段介绍了衡量情商和提高情商的方式。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共60分) 五、词汇应用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. UNICEF provides the basic education for children in ________ (需要). 【答案】need 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童基金会为有需要的儿童提供基础教育。根据“in”和汉语提示可知，此处使用need“需要”，名词，作宾语。故填need。 47. Nobody can make much progress in study ________ (没有) managing the time well. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果不管理好时间，任何人都不可能在学习上取得很大进步。without“没有”，为介词，故填without。 48. It’s a duty for each family member to make a ________ (预算) every year. 【答案】budget 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个家庭成员每年都有责任制定预算。budget“预算”；不定冠词后接单数可数名词。故填budget。 49. The Yangzhou Renfengli block with traditional and ________ (现代化的) features is quite popular with travellers. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州仁丰里街区集传统与现代于一体，深受游客喜爱。“现代化的”为modern，形容词。根据“The Yangzhou Renfengli block with traditional and ... features ...”可知，“and”表并列，故横线处填形容词原级，作定语。故填modern。 50. Look! Our form teacher is ________ (悬挂) his coat on a hook carefully. 【答案】hanging 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我们的班主任正在小心地把外套挂在挂钩上。考查现在进行时的运用。从“Look!”可知，这里描述的是正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”。“悬挂”的英文是“hang”，其现在分词形式为“hanging”，故填hanging。 51. The fat boy has a sweet tooth and it’s an ________ (health) eating habit. 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个胖男孩喜欢吃甜食，这是一个不健康的饮食习惯。根据“has a sweet tooth”可知喜欢吃甜食是一个不健康的饮食习惯；unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作定语。故填unhealthy。 52. Tomorrow will be my ________ (old) sister’s fourteenth birthday. 【答案】elder##older 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将是我姐姐的十四岁生日。此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“sister”，“old”在这里是指“年长的”，用于描述姐妹、兄弟的”年长“时，“old”的比较级“elder/older”都可以。故填elder/older。 53. Whenever we have any problem, our parents will give us some ________ (advice). 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我们有任何问题，我们的父母会给我们一些建议。“advice”意为 “建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加“s”。“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，所以这里直接用“advice”，故填advice。 54. We should remember these great ________ (science) names forever because they are role models for us. 【答案】scientists’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该永远记住这些伟大科学家的名字，因为他们是我们的榜样。“these great...”后面应该接名词，“science”意为“科学”，根据语境这里要表达的是“科学家”，其英文是“scientist”，又因为前面有“these”，所以要用复数形式“scientists”。而后面的“names”是属于这些科学家的，所以要用名词所有格形式，以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”，即“scientists’”。故填scientists’。 55. Many young people choose to have a yogurt between ________ (meal). 【答案】meals 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择在两餐之间喝酸奶。根据空前介词“between”可知，此处是指在两餐之间，应用名词meal的复数形式meals。故填meals。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Mr. Barry sells me to Mr. Jerry Barker, a cab driver. He has another horse called Captain. Jerry cares about his horses. He keeps our stable clean and gives us lots of good food. He is also a good driver. He never whips us. He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast. One day, two young men run up to Jerry. “We have to catch a train!” one of them shouts. “Take us to the station as fast as you can. We’ll pay you extra (额外的)!” “I’m sorry,” Jerry says. “I won’t make my horses work too hard. Keep your extra money.” Jerry does not care about extra money. The other cab drivers laugh at him. We need a day to rest so Jerry doesn’t work on Sundays. However, on one Sunday, our neighbor, Dinah Brown, comes to us worriedly. “My mother is very sick. She is going to die,” she tells Jerry, “please take me to her.” Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah. “I don’t want to use my cab.” he says. “It’s too heavy for the horses to pull every day. I’ll borrow a small cart.” Jerry does work on that day. He borrows a small cart, and we go to Dinah’s mother’s house on a farm. We wait at the farm for a few hours. Jerry lets us wait in the field. We are very happy there. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《黑骏马》） 56. What does Jerry do? ________________________________ 57. What kind of people doesn’t Jerry like? ________________________________ 58. Why doesn’t Jerry care about extra money? ________________________________ 59. When does Jerry take Dinah to her mother? ________________________________ 60. What do you think of Jerry? ________________________________ 【答案】56. He is a cab driver./A cab driver. 57. The lazy people (who are late for work). 58. Because he cares about his horses./Because he won’t make his horses work too hard. 59. On one Sunday./When he knows her mother is very sick. 60. He’s kind and helpful./He’s a thoughtful driver. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述杰瑞的故事，杰瑞为人友善，并且关心自己的马。 【56题详解】 根据“Mr. Barry sells me to Mr. Jerry Barker, a cab driver.”可知，杰瑞是一名马夫。故填He is a cab driver./A cab driver. 【57题详解】 根据“He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast.”可知，他不喜欢上班迟到的懒人。故填The lazy people (who are late for work). 【58题详解】 根据“I won’t make my horses work too hard. Keep your extra money.”可知，因为他关心他的马或他不会让他的马太辛苦。故填Because he cares about his horses./Because he won’t make his horses work too hard. 【59题详解】 根据“‘My mother is very sick. She is going to die,’ she tells Jerry”以及“Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah.”可知，在一个星期天/当他知道黛娜的妈妈病得很重时，杰瑞带她去见她妈妈。故填On one Sunday./When he knows her mother is very sick. 【60题详解】 通读本文可知，杰瑞为人友善，乐于助人，并且关心自己的马。故填He’s kind and helpful./He’s a thoughtful driver. 七、缺词填空 (共10空；每小题1分，计10分) Have you ever heard of mamianqun (马面裙) before? Mamianqun have a h____61____ of over 1,000 years. They are a type of t____62____ Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. The skirt became p____63____ in the Ming and Qing dynasties b____64____ of its special s____65____. Later, the style changed a lot. In the 1930s, mamianqun were slowly replaced (取代) by other clothing like qipao. At last, they disappeared from people’s everyday lives. In the 21st century, with the revival (复兴) of the hanfu movement, mamianqun have become popular a____66____. A mamianqun has four skirt doors (裙门) on the f____67____ and back, overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part is called mamian. The d____68____ makes the skirt elegant and easy for people to move around. Mamianqun have b____69____ colours, mostly red, black and blue. They are light, and they feel soft and s____70____. Now, you can see more and more young people wearing mamianqun in their everyday lives. 【答案】61. (h)istory 62. (t)raditional 63. (p)opular 64. (b)ecause 65. (s)tyle 66. (a)gain 67. (f)ront 68. (d)esign 69. (b)right 70. (s)mooth 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马面裙，一种中国传统裙子，历史悠久，现因汉服复兴而流行。 【61题详解】 句意：马面裙已有1000多年历史。根据“over 1,000 years”可知，已有1000多年的历史，a history of“……的历史”。故填(h)istory。 【62题详解】 句意：它们是一种传统的中国裙子，可以追溯到宋朝。形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填(t)raditional。 【63题详解】 句意：由于其独特的风格，这种裙子在明清时期流行起来。根据“In the 1930s, mamianqun were slowly replaced (取代) by other clothing like qipao.”可知，后面被取代，所以此时是流行的。popular“流行的”，故填(p)opular。 【64题详解】 句意：由于其独特的风格，这种裙子在明清时期流行起来。空格后面名词短语是原因，用because of。故填(b)ecause。 【65题详解】 句意：由于其独特的风格，这种裙子在明清时期流行起来。根据“Later, the style changed a lot.”可知，因其独特的风格而在明清时期流行起来。style“风格”。故填(s)tyle。 【66题详解】 句意：在21世纪，随着汉服运动的复兴，马面裙又重新流行起来。根据“Later, the style changed a lot.”“mamianqun have become popular”可知，马面裙再次流行起来。again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。 【67题详解】 句意：马面裙前后有四个裙门，彼此重叠。根据“and back”可知，前后有四个裙门。front“前面”。故填(f)ront。 【68题详解】 句意：这种设计使裙子优雅，便于人们走动。根据“A mmianqun has four skirt doors (裙门) on the … and back, overlapping (重叠) each other.”可知，指这种设计使裙子优雅，便于人们走动。design“设计”。故填(d)esign。 【69题详解】 句意：马面群的颜色很鲜艳，主要是红色、黑色和蓝色。根据“mostly red, black and blue”可知，马面群的颜色是鲜艳的。bright“明亮的；鲜艳的”。故填(b)right。 【70题详解】 句意：它们很轻，摸起来柔软光滑。根据“They are light, and they feel soft”可知，应该是柔软光滑。smooth“光滑的”。故填(s)mooth。 八、书面表达 (计30分) A. 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子，词数不限。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71. 爬山是我们欣赏大自然美的一种好方法。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；climb mountains“爬山”，动词短语，这里应用动名词形式作句子的主语，首字母要大写；动名词作主语，be动词应用is；a good way for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事的好方法”，固定搭配，其中动词不定式结构作后置定语，修饰名词“way”；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；enjoy the beauty of nature“欣赏大自然的美丽”。故填Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature. 72. 这个喜欢待在家里的人从不熬夜，因此他总是精力充沛。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文题干提示可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；the person who likes staying at home“这个喜欢待在家里的人”，其中“who likes staying at home”为定语从句，修饰先行词“person”，句首单词首字母要大写；never“从不”，副词，作状语；stay up late“熬夜”，动词短语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式stays；so“所以”，连词；he“他”，人称代词主格；be full of “充满”，形容词短语；主语为“he”，be动词应用is；always“总是”，副词；energy“能力，精力”，不可数名词。故填The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy. 73. 盐是好运和和平的象征并且可以让人们远离坏事。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Salt is a symbol of good luck and peace and can keep people away from bad things. 【解析】 【详解】盐： salt；好运：good luck；和平：peace；……的象征：a symbol of；并且：and；可以：can，情态动词后接动词原形；远离……：keep away from ；坏事：bad things。不可数名词作主语，be动词形式用is。故填Salt is a symbol of good luck and peace and can keep people away from bad things. 74. 我准备给我的同班同学们买一套大小不同的俄罗斯套娃。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m going to buy a set of Russian dolls of different sizes for my classmates. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，我：I；打算，表示准备、打算做某事：be going to，这里主语是I，be动词用am；给某人买某物：buy sth for sb；一套：a set of；俄罗斯套娃：Russian dolls；大小不同的：of different sizes，“of +名词”结构作后置定语修饰“Russian dolls”；我的同班同学们：my classmates。故填I’m going to buy a set of Russian dolls of different sizes for my classmates. 75. 这位艺术家喜欢像白色这样的冷色，白色和其他任何颜色都配。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】The artist likes cool colors like white, and white matches any other color. 【解析】 【详解】这位艺术家: The artist；喜欢：likes；像白色这样的冷色：cool colors like white；白色：white；其他任何颜色：any other color；与……相配：matches。结合语境可知，此句表达的是这位艺术家一贯喜欢冷色调（是一种存在的状态）以及白色与其他任何颜色都相配（这是一种客观事实），所以句子使用一般现在时。故填The artist likes cool colors like white, and white matches any other color. B. 写作 (计20分) 76. 本学期已经进入尾声，意味着2025年的春节即将到来。假设你是Linda，你在苏格兰的笔友Betty想要了解你的春节计划。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给Betty。 要点提示： 春节 重要的节日；通常在1月或2月； 服饰 选择穿一些传统的中国服饰，例如，汉服、旗袍； 习俗 节日前：①大扫除，贴春联；②…… 节日期间：①走亲访友，相互给美好的祝福；②……； 压岁钱 ①大部分花在书本，笔和食物上；②也会用来……。 注意事项： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥； (3) 词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (4) 不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Betty, I’ve not seen you for a long time. I am also looking forward to the Spring Festival. I would like to tell you something about this festival and my plan to celebrate it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lots of love, Linda 【答案】例文 Dear Betty, I’ve not seen you for a long time. I am also looking forward to the Spring Festival. I would like to tell you something about this festival and my plan to celebrate it. The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, we will do a big cleaning and put up Spring Festival couplets. We will also buy new clothes. We usually choose to wear some traditional Chinese clothes like Hanfu or Cheongsam. During the festival, we will visit our relatives and friends and give each other good wishes. We will have a big family dinner together. For the lucky money, I will spend most of it on books, pens and food. I may also use some to buy small gifts for my family. I’m really excited about the Spring Festival. I hope you can come to China to experience it one day. Lots of love, Linda 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏省略部分；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，介绍春节的日期、穿的服饰、习俗和压岁钱如何使用； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①put up张贴 ②each other互相 ③spend money on sth.花钱在某物上 ④one day某一天 [高分句型] I hope you can come to China to experience it one day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$