英语（河南专用）-学易金卷：2025年中考第一次模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（河南专用） 英语·参考答案 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 ABCCC 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CADBE 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D B 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C C 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D D 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．D 40．B 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【答案】 41． C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 【答案】 56． important 57．learners 58．politely 59．expressions 60．started 61．are 62．best 63．getting 64．write 65．information 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 【答案】66．and 67．for 68．has 69．What 70．the 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 【答案】 71． What would you like to eat 72． Sounds good 73． What would you like to drink 74． No, I can’t 75．You’re welcome/That’s all right 六、书面表达（20分） 【答案】例文 In my three years of junior high school, the person who has influenced me most is my English teacher, Mr. Wang. He is kind and patient, and he always encourages me to study hard. One day, I failed an English test and felt very upset. Mr. Wang noticed my sadness and talked to me after class. He told me not to give up and to keep trying. He helped me review the material and explained the difficult parts to me. With his help, I improved my English and passed the next test. From this experience, I learned that perseverance is very important. No matter what difficulties I face, I should never give up and always try my best. Mr. Wang’s support and help have taught me a valuable lesson in life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2025年中考第一次模拟考试（河南专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 纪标记一 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方柜内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.51黑色字迹的签字笔镇写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的塔题区内作答，超出范的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮利纸刀。 6. 填涂样例。正确■☐错误【一[√门[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） A 6. 11A1 16. DI[E 10. 21. C [D 26.A B D 31. A B B D 36. 22. D B 37 A 44 B B B D B D A 35 B C D 41. C D 46. A B 51. D 42. A B 52. B C 43 c 48 C 53. A 4. A C D 5 A 45. 50.A1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 英诉第1页共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 56 57 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63. 64 65. 第二节 66 67 68 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. 72 73. 74 75 六、书面表达(20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页）2025年中考第一次模拟考试（河南专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 日 速纪标记☐ 1,答题萌，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2,请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内 人员用2B铅笔 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂菲选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5, 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误「-√1[×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） L[A][B][C 6.[A][B]IC 11.A1[B[C 16.[AJ[B][C][D][E 2.[A][B][C 12[A]IBjiC 17.[AlBICIDIE 3.[A][B][C 8[A][B]IC 135.A1IB1C 18.[A][BI[C][D][E] 14.[A][B][C 10.A] 21.A1B]C1 D 26.A]IB1[C1D 31[A][B D 36.A1B D 22. A][B][C J[D 27.[AIB][CI[D 32.A1 D 37.A1[B1 D 23.Aj【B1Ic1ID 28.[A][B][CIID 33.A [B D 38.AjBji D 29.[A][B][C][D 34.[A][B][C D 39.[A1B1 D 30.[A][ 35.[AjIB][C D 40.[AI[B D 41. [C][D 46.[A][B][C][D 51.[A][B][C][ 42. J[CI[D 47.[A][BI[C][D 52.[AIB D 43.[A][B][C][D 48.[A][B][C][D 53.A1B1[C 44.HA1B】IC1ID 49.[A][B][C][D 54.IAI[B][CI[D 45.[AIB]ICI[D] 50.[AI[B][CI[D] 55.[A[B][C][D 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第节 56. 57 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（河南专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 2．Why is the woman worried? A．Because the children are going out at night. B．Because the children are out without parents. C．Because the children are alone at home. 3．How much is John’s watch? A．Fifty yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Thirty-five yuan. 4．How long does the woman spend on her housework? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One hour and a half. 5．What’s the boy’s advice? A．Reading English aloud. B．Making some foreign friends. C．Joining an English club. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Where is Patrick speaking? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In England. 7．What special food does Wang Mei eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Mooncakes. B．Zongzi. C．Dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．How often does Mark go to the dentist? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 9．What can we get from the conversation? A．Mark’s dentist is Dr. Johnson. B．They will go to the dentist together. C．Mark plans to see his dentist tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．When will the headmaster introduce the history of school? A．At 9:30 am. B．At 9:50 am. C．At 10:10 am. 11．Who will give speeches at 10:10 am? A．Some students. B．Some teachers. C．Some parents. 12．Where won’t the parents visit on School Day from the speaker? A．The school library. B．The music room. C．The sports center. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．When did the man move to his new house? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 14．Where does the man live now? A．Near a lake. B．Across from a park. C．Next to a subway station. 15．What does the man think of his new neighbors? A．Noisy. B．Polite. C．Friendly. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A．     B．     C．    D．      E. 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Guangdong Museum Guangdong Museum is a big museum located in Zhujiang New Town, the center of Guangzhou. The museum looks like a fine ancient box full of treasures. We invite you to visit the museum and enjoy a great trip here. Please read the instructions below.Development: ●   Opened to the public on October 1st, 1959. ●   Built a new building in 2003 by the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. ●   Started to welcome visitors On May 18th, 2010. Parts of exhibitions (展览) ●   There are three parts of exhibitions including history, nature and art. In the exhibition of Guangdong History and Culture, you can see paintings, photos and learn about the change of Guangdong from the Maba Man to the new China. In the exhibition of the Duan Inkstone (砚石), people can see the best ink stone in China—the Duan Inkstone, which is in the color of purple and smooth. With the modern building and the perfect management system, Guangdong museum has a chance to become one of the best museums in China, even around the world. Some tips for visiting: ●   Opening hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday. ●   Free tickets can be got with an ID card. For more information, please visit us at http://www.gdmuseum.com. 21．How long has the new building of the Guangdong Museum been built? A．About 10 years. B．About 20 years. C．About 30 years. D．About 64 years. 22．Which exhibition in the museum isn’t mentioned? A．History. B．Nature. C．Music. D．Art. 23．What can people see in the exhibition of the Duan Inkstone? A．Fine treasures. B．Some paintings. C．Purple photos. D．Purple inkstone. 24．How can the tourist visit the museum? A．On Friday with an ID card. B．On Monday with an ID card. C．On Friday without tickets. D．On Monday with tickets. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A guide book. B．A magazine. C．A science book. D．A website. B If our eyes only saw souls (灵魂) instead of bodies. How differently would we understand the meaning of beauty! Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented (租) our empty rooms to patients. One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man. His face looked terrible, but his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came to see the doctor and that he’d been looking for a room since noon, but no one would give him one because of his face. For a moment, I hesitated, but he said he would be happy to just sleep on our sofa. I agreed. The old man had a big heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, her daughter’s five children, and her daughter’s crippled (残疾的) husband. He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was happy that he didn’t feel any pain from his disease, skin cancer (皮肤癌). The next morning, he said. “Can I come back and stay the next time I need to see the doctor?” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these. After he left the first morning, my neighbor warned me that I could lose other renters if I let the old man live in. But I know my family always will be happy to have known him; from him we learnt that—we should accept the bad without complaint (抱怨) and the good with gratitude (谢意). 26．The underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．果断 B．怀疑 C．犹豫 D．思考 27．Why did no one rent the old man a room? A．Because the old man is very poor. B．Because there was no empty rooms. C．Because the old’s face looked terrible. D．Because the old man had a terrible voice. 28．Which of the following shows that the old man had a big heart? A．He raised a large family. B．He could sleep on the sofa. C．He did not care about his wife’s life. D．He was happy to have skin cancer. 29．What did the writer think of the neighbor who warned him? A．The neighbor wanted gifts from the old man. B．The neighbor didn’t see the kind soul inside the old man. C．The neighbor didn’t want to see the old man’s terrible face. D．The neighbor might do something bad to the old man. 30．What is the main message of this passage? A．A kind word is like a Spring day. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Never judge others by their look. D．Old habits die hard. C The post-1990s generation is often described as self-centered and always asking for help. However, research results have painted a rather different picture. The post-1990s generation is independent, strong-minded and hardworking, according to a Peking University report. When it comes to learning and working, over 60 percent think their own interests are more important than others’ opinions. Most of them see successful businessmen as their idols. But it’s not because they are rich. “Their strong belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation,” the report said. In addition, the post-1990s generation has a strong sense of social responsibility. Many of them have taken part in volunteer work. They also try to be responsible by studying hard and behaving (表现得体) online. In the UK, many of the post-1990s generation have given up the drinking habits that the past generations had, The Telegraph noted. Most of them now have healthier hobbies, such as knitting (编织) and cooking. “It’s hard to find time for a hobby if you are going out drinking,” Kate Payne, author of The Hip Girl’s Guide to Homemaking, told The Telegraph. Changes in their hobbies have also helped them learn good manners. The 2013 Youth Justice Statistics report in the UK showed that young people are less rude and noisy in public. However, a generation’s traits don’t belong to every single person in it. “It’s what you do that can make you the kind of person you want to be,” said Cheng Dongfeng, director of the youth ideological and moral education center of West Anhui University. 31．How is the post-1990s generation often described? A．Independent. B．Self-centered. C．Open-minded. D．Hardworking. 32．According to the report, what does the post-1990s generation think is more important when it comes to learning and working? A．Friends’ support. B．Parents’ suggestions. C．Their own interests. D．Teachers’ advice. 33．Why do they see successful businessmen as their idols? A．Because they are rich. B．Because they are clever. C．Because they are confident. D．Because they are brave. 34．Which of the following describes young people in the UK? A．They are rude and noisy in public. B．They have healthier hobbies now. C．They enjoy going out drinking. D．They receive better moral education. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．How the post-1990s generation sees themselves. B．How the post-1990s generation developed good habits. C．Why the post-1990s generation changed so much. D．What the post-1990s generation is really like. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) is probably going to change our life, and likely the whole world. 36 AI is the art of training computers to “think” and have a “brain”. It allows devices (设备) to help us do things through programming and coding. 37 Then it could repeat the job over and over again. 38 It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes. Doctors use AI to look over patients. Astronauts use AI for discovering planets. Artists use AI to make art. We use AI when we are learning, too. These are only a few examples of AI. In our daily lives, we see and use AI every day. 39 One of the problems is that some AI devices would go out of control and have their own “opinions”. For example, some self-driving cars like Tesla could go out of control and cause car accidents. So, you see, AI is a technology we still need to improve. In the future. AI may get better and better. Maybe one day AI robots could help us do things such as doing science experiments and going to outer space. 40 But this technology is sure to be a great success in our inventing history. A．But people have a hard time agreeing on exactly how. B．We will never know how AI will develop. C．AI makes our daily lives easier. D．Although AI makes our lives easier, it also has problems. E．The device is taught to drive a car or do other human-like things. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I set out on journey back home as usual. As the train left Aberdeen, I looked around at my fellow travelers (旅伴们) and 41 nothing special. I believed that the journey would be quite 42 . But it wasn’t. The moment the train stopped at the nearest station, one of my fellow travelers, an elder gentlemen, 43 off. Immediately, he got into the station building beside the train. About 30 seconds passed and he was 44 , rather out of breath. As the train stopped at the next station, the old man again got off in a great 45 . He ran to the station building and back onto the train exactly 46 it was starting off. As the train was steaming into the 47 station, the old man got ready for the mad rush. As soon as the train stopped, he disappeared for the third time and 48 among us in another 30 seconds. He looked 49 while drops of sweat were running down his face. The other passengers looked at one another. Their eyes were filled with amazement and so were 50 . I felt I could hardly continue the journey unless the mystery was made clear. I ask, “I don’t mean to be rude, but 51 do you get off every time the train stops?” “To get the 52 to the next station,” was the man’s answer. “Why don’t you buy one to the station you’re going to?” I continued. 53 he said, “Well, you see, young man, my heart is very bad. My doctor says I might ‘kick the bucket’ at any moment. Just think how much money would be 54 if I die before I reach my station. I shouldn’t take 55 !” 41．A．heard B．learned C．noticed D．received 42．A．boring B．exciting C．interesting D．worrying 43．A．walked B．rushed C．drove D．moved 44．A．away B．back C．out D．up 45．A．mess B．way C．order D．hurry 46．A．unless B．until C．since D．before 47．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 48．A．showed up B．went up C．cheered up D．broke up 49．A．surprised B．sad C．satisfied D．nervous 50．A．his B．mine C．theirs D．ours 51．A．where B．how C．why D．when 52．A．money B．seat C．map D．ticket 53．A．Politely B．Seriously C．Loudly D．Silently 54．A．spent B．wasted C．raised D．earned 55．A．breaks B．tums C．risks D．steps 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。     start   expression   information   write   polite   get   learn   good   be   importance When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s 56 and necessary to know how to ask for directions. Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) 57 may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. The first and most important step is to start the conversation 58 . When you ask for directions, using polite 59 shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve 60 the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here 61 some English expressions for you to ask for directions. *Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? *Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? *What’s the 62 way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid 63 lost or taking a longer way. Here are some expressions to help you. *Let me make sure I understand correctly. I should turn left. Is that right? *Did you say I needed to turn left at the central park? *Would it be possible for you to 64 down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the 65 you need, don’t forget to thank the person for his or her help. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The first Youth Peking Opera Performers Convention has been airing on TV 66 online since Nov, 9. It offers young watchers a chance to get close to this traditional art form and learn about its art. Thanks to new technology such as 5G, 4K and AI, Peking Opera moves from traditional theaters to both small and big screens. The program provides a stage 67 the new generation of Peking Opera performers to show their talents. Li Jia, a young performer from a theater, says she 68 decided to pass on this art. “ 69 attracts me most is the story behind each opera,” she said. “The operas often have different stories, but usually share 70 same theme—wars and heroes.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sophia and Tom are talking at home.) Sophia: Hey, Tom. It’s time for dinner. 71 ? Tom: How about pizza? But I’m tired to cook. Let’s order a pizza. Sophia: 72 . (A few minutes later, Tom is talking to a wailer.) Tom: Hello, I’d like to order some pizzas. Waiter: OK, what kind of pizzas do you want? We have beef, chicken, seafood and pineapple pizzas. Tom: I’d like two chicken pizzas, one seafood pizza and one pineapple pizza. Waiter: OK. 73 ? Tom: Two bottles of cola and one bottle of lemonade. Waiter: OK. Let me check again. Your order number is 456. Tom: Can you deliver (递送) the food in 20 minutes? Waiter: 74 . I’m sorry. It’s lunchtime, and we are really busy. Normally it takes at least 30 minutes. Let me see. Your pizzas can be delivered in 40 minutes. Is that OK with you? Tom: OK. Thank you! Waiter: 75 . 六、书面表达（20分） 同学们，在你们初中三年成长和学习的过程中，肯定有很多陪伴在你身边的人给了你深刻的影响，教会你一些知识和人生的道理，写一篇100字左右的英文谈谈对你影响最深的一个人。内容包括： 1.对你影响最深的人是谁。 2.叙述一件发生在你们之间的事。 3.从这件事中你学到的道理。 作文要求：不得出现学校和人物的真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（河南专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The answer to Number 6 is C, 7 is B, 8 is A... M: Sorry, Ms. Lee. Could you tell me what is for Number 7 again? I didn’t catch you. 2．Why is the woman worried? A．Because the children are going out at night. B．Because the children are out without parents. C．Because the children are alone at home. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why are you walking about in the room? W: I’m worrying about the children. After all this is the first time they have been out without us. 3．How much is John’s watch? A．Fifty yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Thirty-five yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How much is your new watch, HanMei? W: It’s fifty yuan. I think it’s cheap. M: No, yours is expensive. My friend John bought one like yours yesterday. It’s fifteen yuan cheaper than yours. 4．How long does the woman spend on her housework? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One hour and a half. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I often spend half an hour doing the housework. What about you? M: I often spend one and a half hours on it. 5．What’s the boy’s advice? A．Reading English aloud. B．Making some foreign friends. C．Joining an English club. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m not good at English, can you give some advice? M: The best way to improve your English is to join an English club, I think. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Where is Patrick speaking? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In England. 7．What special food does Wang Mei eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Mooncakes. B．Zongzi. C．Dumplings. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Hello, Wang Mei. This is Patrick speaking in Canada. What are you doing now? W: I’m learning something about traditional Chinese festivals. Are you interested in the Dragon Boat Festival? M: Yes, but I don’t know much about it. Can you tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival? W: Of course. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. M: I see. But why is it called the Dragon Boat Festival? W: Because people have dragon boat races in rivers that day. M: That’s amazing. What special food do you eat? W: We eat zongzi, and there are all kinds of fillings like dates, beans, nuts, and meat in zongzi. M: Fantastic. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．How often does Mark go to the dentist? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 9．What can we get from the conversation? A．Mark’s dentist is Dr. Johnson. B．They will go to the dentist together. C．Mark plans to see his dentist tomorrow. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: You seem to be in a hurry, Mark. What’s going on? M: I’m going to the dentist this afternoon. I always feel great after my teeth are cleaned. W: However, my teeth always hurt after being cleaned. M: How often do you go to the dentist? W: Oh, every six months. M: I go to the dentist three times a year. It’s quite necessary to check our teeth. W: I agree with you. Can you introduce a dentist to me? M: My dentist, Dr. Johnson, is really good and patient. If you want to see him, you can call 826-1855. W: OK. I’ll get in touch with him soon. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．When will the headmaster introduce the history of school? A．At 9:30 am. B．At 9:50 am. C．At 10:10 am. 11．Who will give speeches at 10:10 am? A．Some students. B．Some teachers. C．Some parents. 12．Where won’t the parents visit on School Day from the speaker? A．The school library. B．The music room. C．The sports center. 【答案】10．A 11．A 12．C 【原文】M: Dear parents, welcome to our school on School Day! My name is Tom Green. I am very glad to tell you what you are going to do in our school. Our headmaster, Mr Brown will meet you on the playground at 9:30 am. He is going to introduce the history of our school to all of you. At 10:10 am, some students will be invited to give speeches there. They are going to share their good studying methods with other students. You will have lunch at the dining hall at noon. You can taste many different kinds of food there. In the afternoon, you will visit our art center first. After that, Miss Sullivan will show you around the school library and the music room. I hope you have a good time today! Thank you! 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．When did the man move to his new house? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 14．Where does the man live now? A．Near a lake. B．Across from a park. C．Next to a subway station. 15．What does the man think of his new neighbors? A．Noisy. B．Polite. C．Friendly. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Linda told me that you moved into a new house last month. M: Yes. You know, my old house is across from a park. It’s too noisy. W: So you are pleased with your new living environment, right? M: Sure! It’s much nicer and quieter. There are many trees and a lake near my house. The air is fresh and I can hear birds singing in the morning. W: Sounds great. Is it near our school? M: No. But my new house is not far from the subway station. Every day, I walk past the bank and the bookstore, and then take the subway to school. W: That’s pretty good. By the way, how are your neighbors? M: They are friendly. They are willing to help one another all the time. W: How lucky you are! 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A．     B．     C．    D．      E. 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 【答案】 C A D B E 【原文】 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. My hobby is playing football. I always travel with a lot of friends and take many photos here and there. Now I’ll tell you something about my friends’ hobbies. Jack comes from Australia. He likes surfing on the Internet. He always uses the Internet to search some useful information. And he also sends e-mails to his pen pal who comes from China. Bob likes listening to music. And Chinese traditional music is his favorite. Sometimes, he also sings songs to his classmates. Lily takes guitar lessons every weekend, and she can play it very well. And she loves to play the guitar as much as possible. Mary likes dancing a lot. She thinks dancing is the most interesting thing to relax herself . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Guangdong Museum Guangdong Museum is a big museum located in Zhujiang New Town, the center of Guangzhou. The museum looks like a fine ancient box full of treasures. We invite you to visit the museum and enjoy a great trip here. Please read the instructions below.Development: ●   Opened to the public on October 1st, 1959. ●   Built a new building in 2003 by the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. ●   Started to welcome visitors On May 18th, 2010. Parts of exhibitions (展览) ●   There are three parts of exhibitions including history, nature and art. In the exhibition of Guangdong History and Culture, you can see paintings, photos and learn about the change of Guangdong from the Maba Man to the new China. In the exhibition of the Duan Inkstone (砚石), people can see the best ink stone in China—the Duan Inkstone, which is in the color of purple and smooth. With the modern building and the perfect management system, Guangdong museum has a chance to become one of the best museums in China, even around the world. Some tips for visiting: ●   Opening hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday. ●   Free tickets can be got with an ID card. For more information, please visit us at http://www.gdmuseum.com. 21．How long has the new building of the Guangdong Museum been built? A．About 10 years. B．About 20 years. C．About 30 years. D．About 64 years. 22．Which exhibition in the museum isn’t mentioned? A．History. B．Nature. C．Music. D．Art. 23．What can people see in the exhibition of the Duan Inkstone? A．Fine treasures. B．Some paintings. C．Purple photos. D．Purple inkstone. 24．How can the tourist visit the museum? A．On Friday with an ID card. B．On Monday with an ID card. C．On Friday without tickets. D．On Monday with tickets. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A guide book. B．A magazine. C．A science book. D．A website. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一则广东博物馆的信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Built a new building in 2003 by the People’s Government of Guangdong Province.”可知在2003年建造了一座新建筑，所以大约20年了。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“There are three parts of exhibitions including history, nature and art”可知展览分为历史、自然和艺术三个部分。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“In the exhibition of the Duan Inkstone (砚石), people can see the best ink stone in China—the Duan Inkstone, which is in the color of purple and smooth”可知在端砚展览中，人们可以看到中国最好的砚——端砚，它呈紫色，光滑。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday.”以及“Free tickets can be got with an ID card.”可知开放时间是周二到周日，需要带着身份证。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“For more information, please visit us at http://www.gdmuseum.com”可知本文是一则广东博物馆的信息，故文章可能出现在网站上。故选D。 B If our eyes only saw souls (灵魂) instead of bodies. How differently would we understand the meaning of beauty! Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented (租) our empty rooms to patients. One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man. His face looked terrible, but his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came to see the doctor and that he’d been looking for a room since noon, but no one would give him one because of his face. For a moment, I hesitated, but he said he would be happy to just sleep on our sofa. I agreed. The old man had a big heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, her daughter’s five children, and her daughter’s crippled (残疾的) husband. He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was happy that he didn’t feel any pain from his disease, skin cancer (皮肤癌). The next morning, he said. “Can I come back and stay the next time I need to see the doctor?” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these. After he left the first morning, my neighbor warned me that I could lose other renters if I let the old man live in. But I know my family always will be happy to have known him; from him we learnt that—we should accept the bad without complaint (抱怨) and the good with gratitude (谢意). 26．The underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．果断 B．怀疑 C．犹豫 D．思考 27．Why did no one rent the old man a room? A．Because the old man is very poor. B．Because there was no empty rooms. C．Because the old’s face looked terrible. D．Because the old man had a terrible voice. 28．Which of the following shows that the old man had a big heart? A．He raised a large family. B．He could sleep on the sofa. C．He did not care about his wife’s life. D．He was happy to have skin cancer. 29．What did the writer think of the neighbor who warned him? A．The neighbor wanted gifts from the old man. B．The neighbor didn’t see the kind soul inside the old man. C．The neighbor didn’t want to see the old man’s terrible face. D．The neighbor might do something bad to the old man. 30．What is the main message of this passage? A．A kind word is like a Spring day. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Never judge others by their look. D．Old habits die hard. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位患有皮肤癌的善良的老人到医院接受治疗，却因为他的脸而无法在医院附近找到住处，于是他找到了作者家，在相处过程中，作者从他身上学到了很多积极面对生活的态度。 26．词句猜测题。根据“For a moment, I hesitated, but he said he would be happy to just sleep on our sofa. I agreed.”可知，但他说他很乐意睡在我们的沙发上，我同意了，所以开始有些犹豫，“hesitated”意为“犹豫”。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“His face looked terrible, ... but no one would give him one because of his face.”可知，因为老人的脸看起来很可怕，所以没有人租房间给老人。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The old man had a big heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, her daughter’s five children, and her daughter’s crippled husband.”可知，这位老人小小的身体里有一颗伟大的心，他以捕鱼为生，以养活他的女儿、她女儿的五个孩子，以及她女儿的残疾丈夫。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“After he left the first morning, my neighbor warned me that I could lose other renters if I let the old man live in. But I know my family always will be happy to have known him; from him we learnt that—we should accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.”可知，作者认为邻居只看到老人可怕的脸，却没有看到老人内心善良的灵魂。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位患有皮肤癌的善良的老人到医院接受治疗，却因为他的脸而无法在医院附近找到住处，于是他找到了作者家，在相处过程中，作者从他身上学到了很多积极面对生活的态度。选项C“永远不要以貌取人”符合主题。故选C。 C The post-1990s generation is often described as self-centered and always asking for help. However, research results have painted a rather different picture. The post-1990s generation is independent, strong-minded and hardworking, according to a Peking University report. When it comes to learning and working, over 60 percent think their own interests are more important than others’ opinions. Most of them see successful businessmen as their idols. But it’s not because they are rich. “Their strong belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation,” the report said. In addition, the post-1990s generation has a strong sense of social responsibility. Many of them have taken part in volunteer work. They also try to be responsible by studying hard and behaving (表现得体) online. In the UK, many of the post-1990s generation have given up the drinking habits that the past generations had, The Telegraph noted. Most of them now have healthier hobbies, such as knitting (编织) and cooking. “It’s hard to find time for a hobby if you are going out drinking,” Kate Payne, author of The Hip Girl’s Guide to Homemaking, told The Telegraph. Changes in their hobbies have also helped them learn good manners. The 2013 Youth Justice Statistics report in the UK showed that young people are less rude and noisy in public. However, a generation’s traits don’t belong to every single person in it. “It’s what you do that can make you the kind of person you want to be,” said Cheng Dongfeng, director of the youth ideological and moral education center of West Anhui University. 31．How is the post-1990s generation often described? A．Independent. B．Self-centered. C．Open-minded. D．Hardworking. 32．According to the report, what does the post-1990s generation think is more important when it comes to learning and working? A．Friends’ support. B．Parents’ suggestions. C．Their own interests. D．Teachers’ advice. 33．Why do they see successful businessmen as their idols? A．Because they are rich. B．Because they are clever. C．Because they are confident. D．Because they are brave. 34．Which of the following describes young people in the UK? A．They are rude and noisy in public. B．They have healthier hobbies now. C．They enjoy going out drinking. D．They receive better moral education. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．How the post-1990s generation sees themselves. B．How the post-1990s generation developed good habits. C．Why the post-1990s generation changed so much. D．What the post-1990s generation is really like. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举北京大学报告、英国《每日电讯报》相关报道以及引用他人话语等，对“90 后”群体的特点进行了客观的介绍说明。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“The post-1990s generation is often described as self-centered and always asking for help.”可知，90后常被描述为以自我为中心，总是寻求帮助。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“When it comes to learning and working, over 60 percent think their own interests are more important than others’ opinions.”可知，在学习和工作方面，90后认为自己的兴趣比别人的意见更重要。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Most of them see successful businessmen as their idols. But it’s not because they are rich. ‘Their strong belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation,’ the report said.”可知，他们对自己的坚定信念和永不放弃的精神赢得了这一代人的心；据此可以推断，他们的自信使得90后把他们当作自己的偶像。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the UK, many of the post-1990s generation have given up the drinking habits that the past generations had, The Telegraph noted. Most of them now have healthier hobbies, such as knitting and cooking.”可知，英国年轻人现在有更健康的爱好。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“The post-1990s generation is often described as self-centered and always asking for help.”和第二段“However, research results have painted a rather different picture.”可知，文章一开始写人们印象中的90后的样子，接着举例子来反驳这种印象，说出90后真正的样子是什么样，所以本文主要介绍了90后真实的样貌。故选D。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) is probably going to change our life, and likely the whole world. 36 AI is the art of training computers to “think” and have a “brain”. It allows devices (设备) to help us do things through programming and coding. 37 Then it could repeat the job over and over again. 38 It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes. Doctors use AI to look over patients. Astronauts use AI for discovering planets. Artists use AI to make art. We use AI when we are learning, too. These are only a few examples of AI. In our daily lives, we see and use AI every day. 39 One of the problems is that some AI devices would go out of control and have their own “opinions”. For example, some self-driving cars like Tesla could go out of control and cause car accidents. So, you see, AI is a technology we still need to improve. In the future. AI may get better and better. Maybe one day AI robots could help us do things such as doing science experiments and going to outer space. 40 But this technology is sure to be a great success in our inventing history. A．But people have a hard time agreeing on exactly how. B．We will never know how AI will develop. C．AI makes our daily lives easier. D．Although AI makes our lives easier, it also has problems. E．The device is taught to drive a car or do other human-like things. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人工智能为我们带来的便利和问题。 36．根据“In the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) is probably going to change our life, and likely the whole world.”可知，此处应是介绍人们该如何做，选项A“但人们很难就具体的方式达成一致。”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“It allows devices (设备) to help us do things through programming and coding.”可知，此处应是介绍该设备的作用，选项E“设备被教导驾驶汽车或做其他类似人类的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes.”可知，此处应是介绍人工智能在日常生活中的作用。选项C“人工智能让我们的日常生活更轻松。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“One of the problems is that some AI devices would go out of control and have their own ‘opinions’.”可知，此处应是介绍人工智能的问题。选项D“虽然人工智能让我们的生活更容易，但它也有问题。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“Maybe one day AI robots could help us do things such as doing science experiments and going to outer space”可知，此处应是介绍人工智能的发展方向，选项B“我们永远不会知道人工智能将如何发展。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I set out on journey back home as usual. As the train left Aberdeen, I looked around at my fellow travelers (旅伴们) and 41 nothing special. I believed that the journey would be quite 42 . But it wasn’t. The moment the train stopped at the nearest station, one of my fellow travelers, an elder gentlemen, 43 off. Immediately, he got into the station building beside the train. About 30 seconds passed and he was 44 , rather out of breath. As the train stopped at the next station, the old man again got off in a great 45 . He ran to the station building and back onto the train exactly 46 it was starting off. As the train was steaming into the 47 station, the old man got ready for the mad rush. As soon as the train stopped, he disappeared for the third time and 48 among us in another 30 seconds. He looked 49 while drops of sweat were running down his face. The other passengers looked at one another. Their eyes were filled with amazement and so were 50 . I felt I could hardly continue the journey unless the mystery was made clear. I ask, “I don’t mean to be rude, but 51 do you get off every time the train stops?” “To get the 52 to the next station,” was the man’s answer. “Why don’t you buy one to the station you’re going to?” I continued. 53 he said, “Well, you see, young man, my heart is very bad. My doctor says I might ‘kick the bucket’ at any moment. Just think how much money would be 54 if I die before I reach my station. I shouldn’t take 55 !” 41．A．heard B．learned C．noticed D．received 42．A．boring B．exciting C．interesting D．worrying 43．A．walked B．rushed C．drove D．moved 44．A．away B．back C．out D．up 45．A．mess B．way C．order D．hurry 46．A．unless B．until C．since D．before 47．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 48．A．showed up B．went up C．cheered up D．broke up 49．A．surprised B．sad C．satisfied D．nervous 50．A．his B．mine C．theirs D．ours 51．A．where B．how C．why D．when 52．A．money B．seat C．map D．ticket 53．A．Politely B．Seriously C．Loudly D．Silently 54．A．spent B．wasted C．raised D．earned 55．A．breaks B．tums C．risks D．steps 【答案】 41． C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了列车上的一位老人，每到一个站点都会急匆匆地跑去买到下一站的票。面对大家的质疑，他解释说自己心脏不好，随时可能去世，他不想买了全程票，却因为没有到终点就去世而浪费钱。 41．句意：我环顾四周看看我的旅伴们，没有注意到特别的事情。 heard听说；learned学习；noticed注意到；received收到。根据“looked around at my fellow travelers”可知，作者环顾四周，结果是没有注意到不寻常的事情。故选C。 42．句意：我相信这次旅程会很无聊。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；worrying令人担忧的。根据上文“noticed nothing special”可知，作者没有发现什么特别的事情，所以断定这趟旅程会很无聊。故选A。 43．句意：火车一停在最近的车站，我的一位旅伴，一位老年人就匆匆下车了。 walked走；rushed冲；drove驾驶；moved移动。根据下文“rather out of breath”可知，老人跑得上气不接下气，所以此处应是老人冲出火车。故选B。 44．句意：大约过了30秒，他回来了，气喘吁吁。 away离开；back回来；out出去；up上去。根据下文“rather out of breath”可知，老人跑得上气不接下气，可知老人下火车之后又匆忙返回了。故选B。 45．句意：火车停在下一个车站时，老人又匆匆下了车。 mess杂乱；way方法；order命令；hurry匆忙。根据下文“He ran to the station building and back”可知，老人跑去火车站又跑回，可知老人很匆忙。故选D。 46．句意：他跑到车站大楼，然后在火车开始之前回到车上。 unless除非；until直到；since自从；before在……之前。根据“He ran to the station building and back”可知，老人跑去火车站又跑回，所以要在火车启动之前准时回来。故选D。 47．句意：当火车冒着蒸汽缓慢驶入第三站时，老人做好了疯狂冲刺的准备。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“The moment the train stopped at the nearest station”以及“As the train stopped at the next station”可知，老人已经坐过了两个站，所以这应该是第三个站。故选C。 48．句意：火车一停，他就第三次消失了，然后又在30秒内出现在我们中间。 showed up出现；went up上升；cheered up使振作；broke up破碎。结合前两次到站情况可知，老人每次都是火车到站后，匆忙下车再返回，故选A。 49．句意：他看上去很满足，然而汗水却顺着他的脸流了下来。 surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的。根据后文“Just think how much money would be wasted if I die before I reach my station.”可知，老人感觉自己省了一笔钱，所以感到满足。故选C。 50．句意：他们的眼睛充满了惊奇，我的眼睛也是如此。 his他的；mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的。根据“I felt I could hardly continue the journey unless the mystery was made clear”可知，作者眼中也是充满了惊奇，并且想要弄清楚老人这么做的原因。故选B。 51．句意：我不是故意无礼，但为什么每次火车停站时你都会下车？ where哪里；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据前文“I felt I could hardly continue the journey unless the mystery was made clear”可知，作者感觉到他没有办法继续旅行，除非他的迷惑能够解开，所以他问老人为什么每一站都要下车。故选C。 52．句意：老人的答案是“为了买下一站的车票”。 money钱；seat座位；map地图；ticket车票。根据后一句“Why don’t you buy one to the station you’re going to”，作者问老人为什么不直接买一张去目的地的票，可知老人频繁下车是为了去买下一站的票。故选D。 53．句意：老人严肃地说道：“你看，年轻人，我的心脏很不好……” Politely礼貌地；Seriously严肃地；Loudly大声地；Silently沉默地。结合后文老人的解释可知，反复上下车买票的原因是自己心脏不好，怕自己会随时去世浪费额外的车票钱，所以老人应该是严肃地跟作者解释。故选B。 54．句意：想想如果我还没到车站就死了，会浪费多少钱。 spent花费；wasted浪费；raised筹集；earned赚得。根据“Just think how much money would be wasted if I die before I reach my station.”可知，医生说老人可能会随时去世，如果他在到达目的地之前突然去世，就会浪费很多钱。故选B。 55．句意：我不应该冒险！ breaks休息；turns旋转；risks冒险；steps步骤。根据前文“Just think how much money would be wasted if I die before I reach my station. Just think how much money would be wasted if I die before I reach my station.”可知，医生说老人可能会随时去世，老人不想浪费钱，所以不想冒险。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。     start   expression   information   write   polite   get   learn   good   be   importance When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s 56 and necessary to know how to ask for directions. Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) 57 may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. The first and most important step is to start the conversation 58 . When you ask for directions, using polite 59 shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve 60 the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here 61 some English expressions for you to ask for directions. *Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? *Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? *What’s the 62 way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid 63 lost or taking a longer way. Here are some expressions to help you. *Let me make sure I understand correctly. I should turn left. Is that right? *Did you say I needed to turn left at the central park? *Would it be possible for you to 64 down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the 65 you need, don’t forget to thank the person for his or her help. 【答案】 56． important 57．learners 58．politely 59．expressions 60．started 61．are 62．best 63．getting 64．write 65．information 【导语】本文主要介绍了问路的方式。 56．句意：当你在一个新的地方或试图找到你的路，知道如何问路是很重要和必要的。根据“it’s ... and necessary to know how to ask for directions”和备选词汇可知，知道如何问路是很重要的。importance的形容词important“重要的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填important。 57．句意：然而，许多ESL（英语作为第二语言）学习者可能会发现用英语问路是相当具有挑战性的。根据“many ESL (English as a Second Language) ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指英语作为第二外语的学习者。learn的名词learner“学习者”符合语境，且many后加复数名词。故填learners。 58．句意：第一步也是最重要的一步，是礼貌地开始谈话。根据“using polite ... shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking”和备选词汇可知，此处应是礼貌地开始谈话。且此处应是副词修饰动作start the conversation，polite地副词politely符合语境。故填politely。 59．句意：当你问路的时候，使用礼貌的表达是对你问路的人的尊重。根据“When you ask for directions, using polite ... shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking.”和备选词汇可知，问路的时候应使用礼貌的表达。expression“表达”，符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填expressions。 60．句意：一旦你开始了对话，你最好用简单的句子问路。根据“Once you’ve ... the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences.”和备选词汇可知，此处指开始对话，start“开始”，且have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填started。 61．句意：这里有一些问路的英语表达。根据“Here ... some English expressions for you to ask for directions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是倒装句，缺少be动词“是”作为谓语动词，且主语some English expressions是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 62．句意：去唐纳德街怎么走最好？根据“What’s the ... way to reach Donald Street?”和备选词汇可知，此处指询问去唐纳德街最好的路。由the可知此处用最高级，good地最高级best“最好的”，符合语境。故填best。 63．句意：在接受指示时，重要的是要确保你正确地理解了它们，以避免迷路或走更远的路。根据“you’ve understood them correctly to avoid ... lost or taking a longer way.”和备选词汇可知，理解是为了避免迷路。get lost “迷路”，且avoid后加动名词作宾语。故填getting。 64．句意：你能帮我把路线写下来吗？根据“Would it be possible for you to ... down the directions for me?”和备选词汇可知，此处指写下路线。write down“写下”，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式。故填write。 65．句意：最后，当你有了你需要的信息，不要忘记感谢他或她的帮助。根据“Finally, when you have the ... you need”和备选词汇可知，问路的最后应是得到需要的信息。information“信息”，符合语境，不可数名词故填information。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The first Youth Peking Opera Performers Convention has been airing on TV 66 online since Nov, 9. It offers young watchers a chance to get close to this traditional art form and learn about its art. Thanks to new technology such as 5G, 4K and AI, Peking Opera moves from traditional theaters to both small and big screens. The program provides a stage 67 the new generation of Peking Opera performers to show their talents. Li Jia, a young performer from a theater, says she 68 decided to pass on this art. “ 69 attracts me most is the story behind each opera,” she said. “The operas often have different stories, but usually share 70 same theme—wars and heroes.” 【答案】66．and 67．for 68．has 69．What 70．the 【导语】本文介绍了凭借5G、4K和AI等新技术，京剧这一艺术形式从传统剧院带到了大小屏幕上，表演者多年来的辛勤练习让年轻的观众们受到鼓舞。 66．句意：首届青年京剧演员大会于11月9日在电视和网络上播出。此空需要填入连接词，“on TV” 和 “online” 表示并列，应用连接词and“和”。 故填and。 67．句意：该节目为新一代京剧演员展示才华提供了舞台。 根据“The program provides a stage…the new generation”可知，考查provide sth for“为……提供”，是固定搭配，故填for。 68．句意：李佳，一位来自剧院的年轻演员，说她已经决定传承这门艺术。根据“...decided to pass on this art.”以及语境，此处应该用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，故填has。 69．句意：“最吸引我的是每部歌剧背后的故事，”她说。根据“...attracts me most is the story behind each opera”可知，此处表示“什么吸引了我”，what“什么”符合题意。  故填What。 70．句意：这些歌剧通常有不同的故事，但通常有相同的主题——战争和英雄。the same意为“相同的”。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sophia and Tom are talking at home.) Sophia: Hey, Tom. It’s time for dinner. 71 ? Tom: How about pizza? But I’m tired to cook. Let’s order a pizza. Sophia: 72 . (A few minutes later, Tom is talking to a wailer.) Tom: Hello, I’d like to order some pizzas. Waiter: OK, what kind of pizzas do you want? We have beef, chicken, seafood and pineapple pizzas. Tom: I’d like two chicken pizzas, one seafood pizza and one pineapple pizza. Waiter: OK. 73 ? Tom: Two bottles of cola and one bottle of lemonade. Waiter: OK. Let me check again. Your order number is 456. Tom: Can you deliver (递送) the food in 20 minutes? Waiter: 74 . I’m sorry. It’s lunchtime, and we are really busy. Normally it takes at least 30 minutes. Let me see. Your pizzas can be delivered in 40 minutes. Is that OK with you? Tom: OK. Thank you! Waiter: 75 . 【答案】 71． What would you like to eat 72． Sounds good 73． What would you like to drink 74． No, I can’t 75．You’re welcome/That’s all right 【导语】本对话主要谈论吃饭时间订购披萨的事情。 71．根据“It’s time for dinner.”和“How about pizza?”可知，该吃晚饭了，此处应问对方想吃什么。故填What would you like to eat。 72．根据“Let’s order a pizza.”和“Hello, I’d like to order some pizzas.”可知，此处表示同意对方订披萨的建议。故填Sounds good。 73．根据“Two bottles of cola and one bottle of lemonade.”可知，此处询问对方想喝什么。故填What would you like to drink。 74．根据“Can you deliver (递送) the food in 20 minutes?”和“I’m sorry.”可知，此处应表示不能答应对方20分钟内送餐的请求。故填No, I can’t。 75．根据“Thank you!”可知，此处应回复道谢，可以表达为“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/That’s all right。 六、书面表达（20分） 同学们，在你们初中三年成长和学习的过程中，肯定有很多陪伴在你身边的人给了你深刻的影响，教会你一些知识和人生的道理，写一篇100字左右的英文谈谈对你影响最深的一个人。内容包括： 1.对你影响最深的人是谁。 2.叙述一件发生在你们之间的事。 3.从这件事中你学到的道理。 作文要求：不得出现学校和人物的真实姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my three years of junior high school, the person who has influenced me most is my English teacher, Mr. Wang. He is kind and patient, and he always encourages me to study hard. One day, I failed an English test and felt very upset. Mr. Wang noticed my sadness and talked to me after class. He told me not to give up and to keep trying. He helped me review the material and explained the difficult parts to me. With his help, I improved my English and passed the next test. From this experience, I learned that perseverance is very important. No matter what difficulties I face, I should never give up and always try my best. Mr. Wang’s support and help have taught me a valuable lesson in life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍对自己影响最深的人，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对你影响最深的人是谁； 第二步，叙述一件发生在你们之间的事； 第三步，介绍从这件事中你学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ②give up放弃 ③try my best尽我最大的努力 [高分句型] ①In my three years of junior high school, the person who has influenced me most is my English teacher, Mr. Wang. (定语从句) ②No matter what difficulties I face, I should never give up and always try my best. (让步状语从句) 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（河南专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 2．Why is the woman worried? A．Because the children are going out at night. B．Because the children are out without parents. C．Because the children are alone at home. 3．How much is John’s watch? A．Fifty yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Thirty-five yuan. 4．How long does the woman spend on her housework? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One hour and a half. 5．What’s the boy’s advice? A．Reading English aloud. B．Making some foreign friends. C．Joining an English club. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Where is Patrick speaking? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In England. 7．What special food does Wang Mei eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Mooncakes. B．Zongzi. C．Dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．How often does Mark go to the dentist? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 9．What can we get from the conversation? A．Mark’s dentist is Dr. Johnson. B．They will go to the dentist together. C．Mark plans to see his dentist tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．When will the headmaster introduce the history of school? A．At 9:30 am. B．At 9:50 am. C．At 10:10 am. 11．Who will give speeches at 10:10 am? A．Some students. B．Some teachers. C．Some parents. 12．Where won’t the parents visit on School Day from the speaker? A．The school library. B．The music room. C．The sports center. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．When did the man move to his new house? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 14．Where does the man live now? A．Near a lake. B．Across from a park. C．Next to a subway station. 15．What does the man think of his new neighbors? A．Noisy. B．Polite. C．Friendly. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A．     B．     C．    D．      E. 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Guangdong Museum Guangdong Museum is a big museum located in Zhujiang New Town, the center of Guangzhou. The museum looks like a fine ancient box full of treasures. We invite you to visit the museum and enjoy a great trip here. Please read the instructions below.Development: ●   Opened to the public on October 1st, 1959. ●   Built a new building in 2003 by the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. ●   Started to welcome visitors On May 18th, 2010. Parts of exhibitions (展览) ●   There are three parts of exhibitions including history, nature and art. In the exhibition of Guangdong History and Culture, you can see paintings, photos and learn about the change of Guangdong from the Maba Man to the new China. In the exhibition of the Duan Inkstone (砚石), people can see the best ink stone in China—the Duan Inkstone, which is in the color of purple and smooth. With the modern building and the perfect management system, Guangdong museum has a chance to become one of the best museums in China, even around the world. Some tips for visiting: ●   Opening hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday. ●   Free tickets can be got with an ID card. For more information, please visit us at http://www.gdmuseum.com. 21．How long has the new building of the Guangdong Museum been built? A．About 10 years. B．About 20 years. C．About 30 years. D．About 64 years. 22．Which exhibition in the museum isn’t mentioned? A．History. B．Nature. C．Music. D．Art. 23．What can people see in the exhibition of the Duan Inkstone? A．Fine treasures. B．Some paintings. C．Purple photos. D．Purple inkstone. 24．How can the tourist visit the museum? A．On Friday with an ID card. B．On Monday with an ID card. C．On Friday without tickets. D．On Monday with tickets. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A guide book. B．A magazine. C．A science book. D．A website. B If our eyes only saw souls (灵魂) instead of bodies. How differently would we understand the meaning of beauty! Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented (租) our empty rooms to patients. One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man. His face looked terrible, but his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came to see the doctor and that he’d been looking for a room since noon, but no one would give him one because of his face. For a moment, I hesitated, but he said he would be happy to just sleep on our sofa. I agreed. The old man had a big heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, her daughter’s five children, and her daughter’s crippled (残疾的) husband. He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was happy that he didn’t feel any pain from his disease, skin cancer (皮肤癌). The next morning, he said. “Can I come back and stay the next time I need to see the doctor?” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these. After he left the first morning, my neighbor warned me that I could lose other renters if I let the old man live in. But I know my family always will be happy to have known him; from him we learnt that—we should accept the bad without complaint (抱怨) and the good with gratitude (谢意). 26．The underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．果断 B．怀疑 C．犹豫 D．思考 27．Why did no one rent the old man a room? A．Because the old man is very poor. B．Because there was no empty rooms. C．Because the old’s face looked terrible. D．Because the old man had a terrible voice. 28．Which of the following shows that the old man had a big heart? A．He raised a large family. B．He could sleep on the sofa. C．He did not care about his wife’s life. D．He was happy to have skin cancer. 29．What did the writer think of the neighbor who warned him? A．The neighbor wanted gifts from the old man. B．The neighbor didn’t see the kind soul inside the old man. C．The neighbor didn’t want to see the old man’s terrible face. D．The neighbor might do something bad to the old man. 30．What is the main message of this passage? A．A kind word is like a Spring day. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Never judge others by their look. D．Old habits die hard. C The post-1990s generation is often described as self-centered and always asking for help. However, research results have painted a rather different picture. The post-1990s generation is independent, strong-minded and hardworking, according to a Peking University report. When it comes to learning and working, over 60 percent think their own interests are more important than others’ opinions. Most of them see successful businessmen as their idols. But it’s not because they are rich. “Their strong belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation,” the report said. In addition, the post-1990s generation has a strong sense of social responsibility. Many of them have taken part in volunteer work. They also try to be responsible by studying hard and behaving (表现得体) online. In the UK, many of the post-1990s generation have given up the drinking habits that the past generations had, The Telegraph noted. Most of them now have healthier hobbies, such as knitting (编织) and cooking. “It’s hard to find time for a hobby if you are going out drinking,” Kate Payne, author of The Hip Girl’s Guide to Homemaking, told The Telegraph. Changes in their hobbies have also helped them learn good manners. The 2013 Youth Justice Statistics report in the UK showed that young people are less rude and noisy in public. However, a generation’s traits don’t belong to every single person in it. “It’s what you do that can make you the kind of person you want to be,” said Cheng Dongfeng, director of the youth ideological and moral education center of West Anhui University. 31．How is the post-1990s generation often described? A．Independent. B．Self-centered. C．Open-minded. D．Hardworking. 32．According to the report, what does the post-1990s generation think is more important when it comes to learning and working? A．Friends’ support. B．Parents’ suggestions. C．Their own interests. D．Teachers’ advice. 33．Why do they see successful businessmen as their idols? A．Because they are rich. B．Because they are clever. C．Because they are confident. D．Because they are brave. 34．Which of the following describes young people in the UK? A．They are rude and noisy in public. B．They have healthier hobbies now. C．They enjoy going out drinking. D．They receive better moral education. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．How the post-1990s generation sees themselves. B．How the post-1990s generation developed good habits. C．Why the post-1990s generation changed so much. D．What the post-1990s generation is really like. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) is probably going to change our life, and likely the whole world. 36 AI is the art of training computers to “think” and have a “brain”. It allows devices (设备) to help us do things through programming and coding. 37 Then it could repeat the job over and over again. 38 It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes. Doctors use AI to look over patients. Astronauts use AI for discovering planets. Artists use AI to make art. We use AI when we are learning, too. These are only a few examples of AI. In our daily lives, we see and use AI every day. 39 One of the problems is that some AI devices would go out of control and have their own “opinions”. For example, some self-driving cars like Tesla could go out of control and cause car accidents. So, you see, AI is a technology we still need to improve. In the future. AI may get better and better. Maybe one day AI robots could help us do things such as doing science experiments and going to outer space. 40 But this technology is sure to be a great success in our inventing history. A．But people have a hard time agreeing on exactly how. B．We will never know how AI will develop. C．AI makes our daily lives easier. D．Although AI makes our lives easier, it also has problems. E．The device is taught to drive a car or do other human-like things. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I set out on journey back home as usual. As the train left Aberdeen, I looked around at my fellow travelers (旅伴们) and 41 nothing special. I believed that the journey would be quite 42 . But it wasn’t. The moment the train stopped at the nearest station, one of my fellow travelers, an elder gentlemen, 43 off. Immediately, he got into the station building beside the train. About 30 seconds passed and he was 44 , rather out of breath. As the train stopped at the next station, the old man again got off in a great 45 . He ran to the station building and back onto the train exactly 46 it was starting off. As the train was steaming into the 47 station, the old man got ready for the mad rush. As soon as the train stopped, he disappeared for the third time and 48 among us in another 30 seconds. He looked 49 while drops of sweat were running down his face. The other passengers looked at one another. Their eyes were filled with amazement and so were 50 . I felt I could hardly continue the journey unless the mystery was made clear. I ask, “I don’t mean to be rude, but 51 do you get off every time the train stops?” “To get the 52 to the next station,” was the man’s answer. “Why don’t you buy one to the station you’re going to?” I continued. 53 he said, “Well, you see, young man, my heart is very bad. My doctor says I might ‘kick the bucket’ at any moment. Just think how much money would be 54 if I die before I reach my station. I shouldn’t take 55 !” 41．A．heard B．learned C．noticed D．received 42．A．boring B．exciting C．interesting D．worrying 43．A．walked B．rushed C．drove D．moved 44．A．away B．back C．out D．up 45．A．mess B．way C．order D．hurry 46．A．unless B．until C．since D．before 47．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 48．A．showed up B．went up C．cheered up D．broke up 49．A．surprised B．sad C．satisfied D．nervous 50．A．his B．mine C．theirs D．ours 51．A．where B．how C．why D．when 52．A．money B．seat C．map D．ticket 53．A．Politely B．Seriously C．Loudly D．Silently 54．A．spent B．wasted C．raised D．earned 55．A．breaks B．tums C．risks D．steps 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。     start   expression   information   write   polite   get   learn   good   be   importance When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s 56 and necessary to know how to ask for directions. Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) 57 may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. The first and most important step is to start the conversation 58 . When you ask for directions, using polite 59 shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve 60 the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here 61 some English expressions for you to ask for directions. *Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? *Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? *What’s the 62 way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid 63 lost or taking a longer way. Here are some expressions to help you. *Let me make sure I understand correctly. I should turn left. Is that right? *Did you say I needed to turn left at the central park? *Would it be possible for you to 64 down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the 65 you need, don’t forget to thank the person for his or her help. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The first Youth Peking Opera Performers Convention has been airing on TV 66 online since Nov, 9. It offers young watchers a chance to get close to this traditional art form and learn about its art. Thanks to new technology such as 5G, 4K and AI, Peking Opera moves from traditional theaters to both small and big screens. The program provides a stage 67 the new generation of Peking Opera performers to show their talents. Li Jia, a young performer from a theater, says she 68 decided to pass on this art. “ 69 attracts me most is the story behind each opera,” she said. “The operas often have different stories, but usually share 70 same theme—wars and heroes.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sophia and Tom are talking at home.) Sophia: Hey, Tom. It’s time for dinner. 71 ? Tom: How about pizza? But I’m tired to cook. Let’s order a pizza. Sophia: 72 . (A few minutes later, Tom is talking to a wailer.) Tom: Hello, I’d like to order some pizzas. Waiter: OK, what kind of pizzas do you want? We have beef, chicken, seafood and pineapple pizzas. Tom: I’d like two chicken pizzas, one seafood pizza and one pineapple pizza. Waiter: OK. 73 ? Tom: Two bottles of cola and one bottle of lemonade. Waiter: OK. Let me check again. Your order number is 456. Tom: Can you deliver (递送) the food in 20 minutes? Waiter: 74 . I’m sorry. It’s lunchtime, and we are really busy. Normally it takes at least 30 minutes. Let me see. Your pizzas can be delivered in 40 minutes. Is that OK with you? Tom: OK. Thank you! Waiter: 75 . 六、书面表达（20分） 同学们，在你们初中三年成长和学习的过程中，肯定有很多陪伴在你身边的人给了你深刻的影响，教会你一些知识和人生的道理，写一篇100字左右的英文谈谈对你影响最深的一个人。内容包括： 1.对你影响最深的人是谁。 2.叙述一件发生在你们之间的事。 3.从这件事中你学到的道理。 作文要求：不得出现学校和人物的真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$