Unit 1 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

null 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter ? 01 Lead-in 05 Language points 03 While-reading 02 Pre-reading 06 Exercises 04 Post-reading 07 Summary 08 Homework 01 02 03 04 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 学习目标 掌握下列词汇：climber risk accident situation blood mean importance decision spirit, be used to, run out of, cut off ，get out of, give up. 鼓励学生加强自我安全保护意识，预防事故伤害，学会一些简单急救常识。 运用fast reading策略，概括出文章大意及段落大意。运用careful reading策略，把握文章细节，学会联系上下文排列事情发生的先后顺序。 能够认识到并学习Aron Ralston积极向上、顽强坚韧等宝贵品质，能通过阅读和讨论，学会勇于面对困难，在危机时刻做出正确的决定，水不放弃。 Lead-in Part 01 Accidents or problems can happen when we do sports. feel sick fall down hurt yourself hurt our back or arm get sunburned have problems breathing Lead-in What accidents or problems can happen when we climb mountains？ Look at the pictures and say the “ Accidents or problems” get sunburned hurt our back or arm fall down Accidents or problems can sometimes happen When we do sports. have problem breathing呼吸困难 Lead-in 6 Pre-reading Part 02 2a Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming _____fall down _____have problems breathing _____get hit by a ball ______get sunburned _____cut ourselves _____hurt our back or arm A B B C A A B C A B A B C have problems (in) doing sth. get +动词过去分词表示被动. Pre-reading 8 Do you like climbing mountains? Today we will read a story about Aron Ralston. What do you know about him? He is a mountaineering enthusiast.(登山爱好者) Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome(克服) it? Pre-reading 9 What do you think of mountain climbing? exciting relaxing dangerous take risks ？ mountain climber lose your life Sometimes climbing mountains means taking risks. Pre-reading 10 He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston He is interested in mountain climbing He is used to taking risks. What happened? He lost his right arm. He kept on climbing mountains. He didn’t give up climbing mountains. 2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》 (《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历!而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127Hours》。 Enjoy a small part of the film Pre-reading 11 Let’s watch a video! Pre-reading While-reading Part 03 What is the passage mainly about? A. How to climb mountains and have fun. B. How to get out of the difficult situation. （从...中出来） （情况） Fast reading 主旨大意题：阅读技巧 1.结合题目和图片获取大意 2.根据篇首，篇末或每段句首句末。 While-reading Match the main ideas with each paragraph. An accident happened to Aron Paragragh 2 A book written by Aron Paragragh 3 The spirit of Aron Paragragh 4 An introduction of Aron Ralston Paragragh 1 Reading shills: The first and last sentence of each paragraph may help you. While-reading Read Para. 1 and fill in the blanks. Name: 1. _____________ Nationality (国籍): 2. ___________ Hobby: 3. _________________ Experience (经历): Aron is used to 4.__________. There were many times when Aron almost 5._________ because of 6._______. Time of the accident :7.__________ Place of the accident:8.__________ An introduction of Aron Aron Ralston America mountain climbing Utah taking risks lost his life accidents on April 26, 2003 While-reading 16 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing . As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when(he was) climbing in Utah. He Lost his Arm But Is Still Climbing 对……感兴趣 习惯于… 冒险 ...之一 失去生命 处于非常危险的境地 who引导从句修饰名词man, 作定语，定语从句 when引导从句修饰动词found, 作状语 有很多次Aron因为事故差点丢掉了性命。 be used to doing sth “习惯于做…“to为介词，后接动名词doing。 他习惯于步行去上学。He is used to walking to school be used to do sth “被用于做… “是被动语态。 这把刀子是用来切苹果的。The knife is used to cut apples. used to do sth “过去常常做某事”后接动词原形 他过去常常步行去上班。He used to go to work on foot. 辨析：be used to doing . be used to do . used to do . While-reading 17 Read Para. 2 and fill in the blanks. On that day, For five days, When his water ran out, Then, After that, He ___________ under a 360-kilo rock. He ______ there for five days. He ____ his knife to _______ half of his right arm. He _______________ with his left arm. He _____________ the mountain to find help. was caught stayed used cut off bandaged himself climbed down While-reading On that day Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. 被压在 落下；砸向 独自 耗尽；用尽 拯救自己的生命 准备好做某事 切掉；砍断 给自己缠上绷带 失血过多 使他的胳膊摆脱束缚 以便，引导目的状语从句 在那天，Aron 独自登山时，一块360公斤重的岩石朝他落下来，他的胳膊被压在了岩石下。 that引导的宾语从句 so that以便，为了；so …that …意为“如此…以至…” 过去进行时was\were+动词现在分词 用尽 耗尽 run out 用尽，耗尽；主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快花完了。 run out of 用光，耗尽，主语通常是人。作及物动词用(＝use up)，后接宾语， He ran out of time. 他用光了时间。 辨析：run out 和run out of . While-reading 19 Read paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Para 3 1. What did Aron do after the accident? 2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? 3. What does Aron Ralston tell people in this book? 4. Did he give up(放弃) mountain climbing after this experience? He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. He tells us the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one's life. No, he didn’t. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the imporancfe of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. While-reading A SPIRIT Of making good decisions Of being in control of life Of never giving up Of taking risks What is Aron’s spirit? Para 4 Read paragraph 4 While-reading After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 名为 摆脱 掌控自己命运 坚持 named\called 过去分词短语作定语表示被动 that 引导的定语从句修饰名词situation 这意味着我们似乎陷入了一个似乎不能摆脱的困难境地 在这本书中，艾伦讲述了做出正确抉择和把握自己命运的重要性。 be in control of 意为“____________”be out of control\lose control of 意为“______”.control是名词，也可用作及物动词。 如：没有人知道谁掌管着这家俱乐部。 No one knows who _____ ______ _______ _________the club. =No one knows who ____________ the club. 掌管；管理 失控 is in control of controls that 引导的定语从句修饰名词decision 在我们发现自己处于生死两难的境地及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们思考一下吧。 While-reading 22 was caught under a _________; could not _______ his arm; his water _____________; An American ______________ Introduction A serious accident Conclusion is used to________ taking risks There were many times ______he lost his life ____________ accidents. mountain climber when because of When Where What How on ____________ in _____________ used his knife to_____________________ April 26, 2003 Utah, USA rock free ran out cut off half his right arm He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston After wrote a book called_________________________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place Think about___________ spirit Retell the passage While-reading Post-reading Part 04 2c Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know. 1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Don't know 2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3 True False Don't know 3. Aron ran out of water after three days True False Don't know. 4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don't know 5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don't know many five after Post-reading 25 2d Read the passage again and answer the questions. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2. Why couldn’t Aron move? 3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? It happened in Utah, U.S.A. Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him. He used his knife to cut off part of his right arm. He wrote a book and keeps on climbing mountains today. It means being in a difficult situation that one cannot seem to get out of. Post-reading 26 2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading. _______ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _______ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. _______ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. _______ He wrote a book about his experience. _______ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 2 1 5 4 3 Q1: What do you think of Aron Ralston? Q2: What kind of spirit do you learn from him? Post-reading 27 Language points Part 05 1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. be interested in 对……感兴趣  be interested in为固定短语，其后可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语  interested adj.感兴趣的  interesting adj.有趣的  interest n.兴趣；吸引力 places of interest名胜 We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace，and also saw many ___people and some other places of ______. A.interested;interested B.interested;interest C.interesting;interested D.interesting;interest D Language points 2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. I’m used to getting up early. You will soon be/get used to the weather here. be used to 习惯于……；适应于…… be used to 后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。短语中的be还可以换为get，get强调动作而be强调状态。 I’m sure I’ll __________the hard work. A.used to B.get used to C.used to do D.be used for B Language points 3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. because of 介词短语 后可接名词、代词或 v.-ing形式作宾语 Sarah was late for school because of the heavy rain. because 连词 后接句子 He didn’t go to school because he was ill. 【辨析】 because of 和because的区别 because of 因为 He was too tired ________ doing the housework. A.because of B.because C.so D.to A Language points 4. He was not ready to die that day. I’m ready to pick you up. I’m ready to answer your questions. be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；愿意做某事 be ready to do sth. 在此处意为“准备好做某事”，其同义短语为get ready to do sth.。 be 强调状态，get 强调动作 Jim is ready ________. A.leave B.to leave C.to leaving B Language points 5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. We mean to visit you tomorrow. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲  mean to do sth. 打算做某事  meaning n.意思  What do/does…mean?=What’s the meaning of…? 意为“……是什么意思？” What do you mean by this word?(用同义句改写）  （1）_________________________________________________ （2）__________________________________________________ What does this word mean? What’s the meaning of this word? Language points 6. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. so...that... 如此……以至于  so...that...引导结果状语从句。 so为副词，后面常接形容词或副词的原级。  so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。此时从句中常含有can, could, may, might, will, would, should等情态动词。 Language points He runs so fast that we can’t catch up with him. You’d better take the map with you so that you won’t get lost. （1）He was _____ angry ____ he couldn’t say a word. A.too;to B.very;that C.enough;to D.so;that  （2）你最好带着地图以便你不会迷路。 You’d better take the map with you _____________________. D so that you won’t get lost Language points 8. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 如：只要你活着，就要继续学习。 Keep on learning as long as you live. 【拓展延伸】keep的其他常见用法： keep (sb.) doing sth. （让某人）一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物保持……状态 Tom kept his friend waiting outside the gate. The heavy rain kept us from going to school. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 Language points Exercises Part 06 一、单项选择 1.I _______to school on foot，but now I ________by bike. A.used to go;used to going B.used;am used to go C.used to going;am used to goD.used to go;am used to going 2.—Don’t smoke any more.It’s bad for your health. —I am trying to __________.It’s really hard，you know. A.give it up B.put it off C.turn it on D.take it out 3.I don’t have any problems _________him. A.beat B.to beat C.beaten D.beating D A D Exercises 4.Li Na is ________ famous __________ all the tennis fans in China know her. A.too;to B.so;that C.as;as D.enough;to 5.I can’t buy anything in the shop because I have ______ my money. A.got out of B.taken out of C.looked out of D.run out of 6.They are watching a movie _________Monster Hunt. A.called B.calling C.to call D.calls B D A Exercises 二、从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空 1. I ___________ walking to school. 2. I want to help Lily to __________ this big trouble. 3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____. 4. My grandma _______________ this company. 5. —I failed the final English exam. I’m so depressed. —Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time. 6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not ___________. 7. Sam has _________ every penny to help the poor. am used to get out of cut off is in control of be used to, take a risk, run out of , cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up give up take a risk run out of Exercises Summary Part 07 Introduction the 2003 accident conclusion Aron Ralston An American ___________________ used to _____________________ There were many times _______he lost his life ____________________accidents. when where what how what on _____________________ in _____________ was caught under a _____________; could not _______ his arm; his water _____________; used his knife to ___________________________; _____________himself with his left arm; _________________ the mountain to find help wrote a book called___________________ The writer's opinions spirit mountain climber taking risks when because of April 26, 2003 Utah rock free ran out cut off half his right arm bandaged climbed down Summary Homework Part 08 Level A: Write about a situation where you may be caught between a rock and a hard place in your own life. Talk about what decision you'll make and why. Level B: Write a short passage to retell Aron Ralston’s experience. Level C: Read aloud the passage and watch the movie 127 Hours. Homework Homework 感谢观看 Thank you Lavf58.33.100 $$