Unit 5 Topic 3 Section C 练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings Section C 同步练习 学校 班级 学生 一、根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。 1. Don’t talk so ______(大声地), please. The baby is asleep now. 2. —Can you hear me, Mary? —Sorry, there’s too much ______(噪音) here. 3. These two dresses are both beautiful. I don’t know which one to c___. 4. Don’t throw litter about. We must protect the e______. 5. She often feels nervous, e______ when she’s not with her husband. 二、单项选择。 1.—Mom, I have trouble ____ the corner of my bedroom. —OK. I’ll help you. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 2. His words ____ me a lot. Whenever I think of what he said, it always cheers me up. A. affect B. give C. trouble D. help 3. ___ Mid-autumn Festival, you can enjoy the full moon high __ the sky. A. On；in B. In；on C. On；at D. At；in 4. —I like Yang Liwei. I hope I can fly into space ____. —Study hard and keep doing exercise. Your dream will come true. A. some days B. some day C. some times D. some time 5. —Peter, you didn’t come to work this morning. What’s wrong? —Last night I worked until 1 o’clock. And ____ made me sick. The boss asked me to have a rest. A. stayed up late B. stay up late C. staying up late D. to stay up late 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 1. 李蕾的父亲对她生气极了，她的妈妈正在努力让他冷静下来。 Li Lei’s father is quite angry with her. Her mother is trying to make him ____ ______. 2. 有时候天气会影响我的情绪。 Sometimes the weather can ______ ______ ______. 3. 我们希望能在两点钟左右到达那儿。 We ______ ______ arrive there at about two o’clock. 4. 今天是中秋节。人人都想回家与家人相聚、赏月、吃月饼。 It’s Mid-autumn Day today. Everyone wants to go home and ______ ______ ______ the family, enjoying the moon and eating the mooncakes. 5. 昨晚满天星斗。 The sky ______ ______ stars last night. 四、写出下列句子的同义句。 1. We should try to prepare for the meeting. We should try to ______ ______ ______ the meeting. 2. Jenny is afraid of going out at midnight. Jenny is ______ ______ ______ ______ at midnight. 3. Why not finish your homework first? ______ ______ ______ ______ your homework first? 4. I hope that I can fly to America someday. I ______ ______ ______ to America someday. 5. I’m going to send you a computer as a present. I’m going to ______ a computer ______ ______ as a present. 一、根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词 1. loudly：“大声地”，副词修饰动词 talk，故填 loudly。 2. noise：“噪音”，不可数名词，故填 noise。 3. choose：“选择”，根据句意 “这两件裙子都很漂亮。我不知道选哪一件”，to 后接动词原形，故填 choose。 4. environment：“环境”，根据 “不要乱扔垃圾。我们必须保护……”，故填 environment。 5. especially：“尤其”，根据 “她经常感到紧张，…… 当她不和她丈夫在一起的时候”，故填 especially。 二、单项选择 1. 答案：C · 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事有困难”，in 可以省略，所以选 C。 2. 答案：A · 解析：affect 意为 “影响”；give 意为 “给”；trouble 意为 “麻烦”；help 意为 “帮助”。根据 “Whenever I think of what he said, it always cheers me up.” 可知，他的话对 “我” 影响很大，所以选 A。 3. 答案：A · 解析：在具体的节日前用介词 on，“在天空中” 用 in the sky，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B · 解析：some days 意为 “一些日子”；some day 意为 “某一天”，常用于一般将来时；some times 意为 “几次”；some time 意为 “一段时间”。根据 “我希望有一天我能飞向太空”，表示将来的某一天，所以选 B。 5. 答案：C · 解析：分析句子结构，此处缺少主语，动词短语作主语要用动名词形式，staying up late 意为 “熬夜”，所以选 C。 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1. calm down：“使某人冷静下来” 用 make sb. calm down，故填 calm down。 2. affect my feelings：“影响” 是 affect，“我的情绪” 是 my feelings，can 后接动词原形，故填 affect my feelings。 3. hope to：“希望做某事” 用 hope to do sth.，故填 hope to。 4. get together with：“与…… 相聚” 是 get together with，want to 后接动词原形，故填 get together with。 5. was full of：“充满” 是 be full of，根据 “last night” 可知用一般过去时，主语 The sky 是单数，be 动词用 was，故填 was full of。 四、写出下列句子的同义句 1. get ready for：prepare for = get ready for，意为 “为…… 做准备”，故填 get ready for。 2. afraid to go out：be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.，意为 “害怕做某事”，故填 afraid to go out。 3. Why don't you finish：Why not do sth.? = Why don't you do sth.?，意为 “为什么不做某事呢？”，故填 Why don't you finish。 4. hope to fly：hope + that 从句 = hope to do sth.，意为 “希望做某事”，故填 hope to fly。 5. send；to you：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.，意为 “给某人送某物”，故填 send；to you。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$