Unit5 Topic 3 section C同步练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

Section C 一、词汇。根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 loud noise trouble fill especially environment anyway ready proud 1.You shouldn't throw litter about. We should protect our_______. 2. My father likes watching operas, _______ operas about history. 3. I'm _______ for my math test because I studied all weekend. 4.My _______ is that I can't sleep well at night because it’s too noisy at night. 5. Don't make so much_______. Your father is sleeping in the next room. 6. My mom was _______ of me when I got a good grade on my science project. 7. Rock music is too _______. I don't like it at all. 8.Though I didn't win the game, I had fun _______. 9.The old man usually_______his grandson’s schoolbag with snack(小吃) before leaving for school.. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.每个周一的早晨这条路上总是挤满了小汽车。 The road is always ______ _______ cars on Monday mornings. 2.当我心情不好时。我总是用音乐让自己高兴起来。 When I am in a bad mood,I always______ _______ ______by listening tomusic. 3. 大约一个月一次玛丽家人团聚一次. Mary ______ _______ ______ her family about once a month. 4.昨天晚上，我们费很大劲找他的护照。 We______ _______ finding his passpport last night. 5.当她听到这个消息时，眼里充满泪水。 Her eyes ______ _______tears when she heard the news. 6周围的很多事会影响我的心情。 Different things around me can _____ _______ ______ 三、阅读短文，根据文意填空，每空一词。 Every day, I notice that different things around me can make me feel different. Let me share some examples with you. When I'm doing my homework, I really hate loud noises. 1______is easy to be out of mind when the TV is on or when people are talking loudly. I need to think clearly and do my best. Music affects my mood a lot. When I'm excited, I love listening to rock music. It makes me full 2______ energy. But when I'm sad, rock music doesn't feel right. Instead, I like to listen to soft, slow music that helps me calm down and feel better. Movies can also have a big effect on my feelings. Sad movies often make me unhappy. I feel like crying and get a little upset. 3______ happy movies make me laugh and feel great. They're like4 ______big smile on a rainy day. Colors are important too. When I see bright colors like red and yellow, I feel cheerful and active. But dark colors like black or gray makes a little blue. It's amazing how much colors can affect my mood. Even the weather can affect how I feel. On sunny days, I feel happy and ready5______go outside and play. But on rainy days, I feel a bit lazy and prefer to stay indoors. 四语篇填空。阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 other, trouble, sick, sad you, fill , relax, happen, as, listen Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. For example, you may have 1_______sleeping because of the noise. Your eyes may 2_____ with tears when you miss your parents. 3_______ and worries may come to you when you hear some bad news. You may feel sad sometimes. It's normal to feel sad when something bad 4_____ to you. But you had better not be in low spirit all the time. If you are in a bad mood all the time,you'll become 5 _______. You should take care of yourself and stay in a good mood. Here are some suggestions. First, get help from 6______. Talk with your parents, friends or teachers often. Don't keep silent. Second, listen to some 7_____music. When you feel upset, 8_____ to music can help you relax and feel better. Third, try to have a sport 9_____ your hobby. It will give you a sense of happiness. Fourth, smile often and don't be strict with10______. You should be confident about yourself. 以下是对这份英语练习题的答案及解析： 一、词汇。根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 答案：environment 解析：根据“You shouldn't throw litter about.”（你不应该乱扔垃圾）可知，我们应该保护我们的“环境”，所以填 environment。 2. 答案：especially 解析：“My father likes watching operas”（我父亲喜欢看歌剧），“operas about history”（关于历史的歌剧），这里表示特别喜欢关于历史的歌剧，用 especially 表示“尤其，特别”。 3. 答案：ready 解析：根据“because I studied all weekend”（因为我整个周末都在学习）可知，我为数学考试做好了准备，be ready for 是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”，所以填 ready。 4. 答案：trouble 解析：“that I can't sleep well at night because it’s too noisy at night”（我晚上睡不好因为晚上太吵了），这是一个问题，所以这里说我的“麻烦；问题”是……，用 trouble。 5. 答案：noise 解析：根据“Your father is sleeping in the next room.”（你父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉）可知，不要制造这么多“噪音”，make noise 是固定短语，noise 在这里是不可数名词，所以填 noise。 6. 答案：proud 解析：根据“when I got a good grade on my science project”（当我在科学项目上取得好成绩时）可知，妈妈为我感到“骄傲”，be proud of 是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，所以填 proud。 7. 答案：loud 解析：根据“I don't like it at all.”（我一点也不喜欢它）以及“Rock music”（摇滚音乐）可知，摇滚音乐太“大声的”，用 loud 作表语。 8. 答案：anyway 解析：“Though I didn't win the game”（虽然我没有赢得比赛），这里表示“无论如何；不管怎样”我玩得很开心，用 anyway。 9. 答案：fills 解析：根据“his grandson’s schoolbag with snack”（他孙子的书包里装满小吃）可知，用 fill...with...（用……装满……），主语 The old man 是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以 fill 用第三人称单数形式 fills。 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 答案：filled with 解析：“挤满；充满”常用 be filled with 或 be full of 来表示，这里根据所给空格，用 filled with。 2. 答案：cheer myself up 解析：“使某人自己高兴起来”是 cheer oneself up，主语是 I，所以用 myself，这里用一般现在时，故填 cheer myself up。 3. 答案：gets together with 解析：“与……团聚”是 get together with，主语 Mary 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以 get 用第三人称单数形式 gets，故填 gets together with。 4. 答案：had trouble 解析：“做某事有困难”是 have trouble (in) doing sth.，根据时间状语 last night 可知，句子用一般过去时，所以 have 用过去式 had，故填 had trouble。 5. 答案：were filled with 解析：“充满”可以用 be filled with 或 be full of，根据 heard 可知句子用一般过去时，主语 Her eyes 是复数，所以 be 动词用 were，故填 were filled with。 6. 答案：affect my mood 解析：“影响我的心情”是 affect my mood，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，所以直接填 affect my mood。 三、阅读短文，根据文意填空，每空一词。 1. 答案：It 解析：这里是 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to be out of mind when the TV is on or when people are talking loudly”，It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，所以填 It。 2. 答案：of 解析：be full of 是固定短语，意为“充满”，这里表示它让我充满能量，所以填 of。 3. 答案：But 解析：前面说“Sad movies often make me unhappy.”（悲伤的电影常常让我不开心），后面说“happy movies make me laugh and feel great.”（开心的电影让我大笑并感觉很棒），前后是转折关系，所以用 But。 4. 答案：a 解析：这里表示它们就像雨天里的一个大大的微笑，smile 是可数名词单数，big 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。 5. 答案：to 解析：be ready to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”，这里表示我准备好出去玩耍，所以填 to。 四、语篇填空。阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 1. 答案：trouble 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，这里表示因为噪音你可能在睡觉方面有困难，所以填 trouble。 2. 答案：fill 解析：fill with 表示“用……充满”，这里表示当你想念父母时你的眼睛可能会充满泪水，情态动词 may 后接动词原形，所以填 fill。 3. 答案：Sadness 解析：根据“and worries”以及“when you hear some bad news”可知，当听到坏消息时，“悲伤”和担忧会向你袭来，and 连接并列成分，worries 是名词复数，所以这里用 Sadness（悲伤），名词形式。 4. 答案：happens 解析：happen to sb. 表示“发生在某人身上”，主语 something bad 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以 happen 用第三人称单数形式 happens。 5. 答案：sick 解析：根据“If you are in a bad mood all the time”（如果你一直心情不好）可知，你会变得“生病的”，become 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以填 sick。 6. 答案：others 解析：根据“Talk with your parents, friends or teachers often.”（经常和你的父母、朋友或老师交谈）可知，是从“其他人”那里获得帮助，others 表示“其他人”，所以填 others。 7. 答案：relaxing 解析：这里表示听一些“令人放松的”音乐，修饰 music（物）用 relaxing（令人放松的），所以填 relaxing。 8. 答案：listening 解析：这里“listening to music”作主语，listen 是动词，不能直接作主语，要用动名词形式 listening，所以填 listening。 9. 答案：as 解析：这里表示尝试把运动作为你的爱好，as 表示“作为”，所以填 as。 10. 答案：yourself 解析：根据“smile often and don't be strict with...”（经常微笑并且不要对……太严格）以及“You should be confident about yourself.”（你应该对自己有信心）可知，这里是不要对“你自己”太严格，所以填 yourself。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$