江西省九江市德安县第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

null 江西省九江市德安县第二中学2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题（30分） 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A stranger. B．A phone. C．A good deed. 2．Which is the woman’s best subject? A．Math. B．English. C．Physics. 3．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In the library. B．In the zoo. C．In the classroom. 4．What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear? A．Red. B．Grey. C．Blue. 5．Why hasn’t the man taken a photo? A．The fog is thick. B．The temple is too far. C．The camera is broken. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．When does the woman go to class? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 7．When does the woman start to work? A．Late at night. B．At noon. C．Early in the morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga? A．It enjoys popularity. B．It requires less tension. C．It reflects Chinese culture. 9．What’s the true significance of Tai Chi? A．Maintaining balance. B．Strengthening muscles. C．Preventing diseases. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What time is it now in China? A．8 a.m. B．12 a.m. C．8 p.m. 11．Why did Diana call Bobby? A．To set a meeting time in advance. B．To ask Bobby for his detailed schedule. C．To know the time difference between them. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is snowboarding like according to the woman? A．Difficult. B．Dangerous. C．Annoying. 14．Why do many people try snowboarding out? A．For improving the beginners' skills. B．For the increased awareness about it. C．For these new places for the Olympics. 15．Who will enjoy the Olympics most? A．The kids. B．The young. C．The old. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Buy snow pants. B．Learn speed skating. C．Try extreme sports. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why is the speaker giving the talk? A．To introduce a club. B．To invite the listeners to a party. C．To tell the listeners about a change. 18．Where will the party be held? A．At the Irish Club. B．At the LaFleur Club. C．At the Rodolfo Club. 19．What do the listeners have to pay for themselves? A．A buffet. B．Soft drinks. C．Wine. 20．How does the speaker suggest going to the party? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway. 二、阅读理解（50分） A Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey. Paris Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches. Rome A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast. Barcelona Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums. Vienna If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You'd find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art! 21．Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage? A．Vienna. B．Barcelona. C．Rome. D．Paris. 22．In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy        . A．the birthplace of artists B．castles C．fountains D．the Eiffel Tower 23．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some ancient architecture in Europe. B．Some best places people can visit in Europe. C．Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris. D．Some famous musicians and their famous works. B A dog spent the last four years of his life waiting  at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water. One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo’s former old owner. Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailand’s Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化). Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly. 24．Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner? A．He walked around the crossroad constantly. B．He was kept at a woman’s home all the time. C．A local reporter brought him food and water. D．A woman looked after him on a regular basis. 25．What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Changed surprisingly. B．Spread quickly. C．Appeared gradually. D．Fell directly. 26．How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her? A．Shocked. B．Regretful. C．Touched. D．Proud. 27．What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog? A．Unbelievable success is worth waiting for. B．We should adjust ourselves to environments. C．We need to learn to be faithful and thankful. D．No one knows the result until the last minute C Chinese and US table tennis players play a friendly game in Shanghai this month. Ping-pong, or table tennis, might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. But it holds a special place in China-US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has been called “ping-pong diplomacy (外交)”. Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and for the before 20 years, relations between China and the US had been unfriendly. But as the team toured around China, things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most memorable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost recalled excitedly. “You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships,” Zhou told the team. US president Richard Nixon would make a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972, which also saw Chinese table tennis players make their own visit to the US. Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established in 1979. Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of “friendship first, competition second”. To this day, many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy in order to understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples. Seeing tension (紧张) between two of the world’s biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. “We have so much in common, and we need to build on what we have in common,” she added. 28．What do we know about Hoarfrost? A．She has played table tennis for 15 years. B．She set up a table tennis team 20 years ago. C．She was part of efforts to improve China-US relations. D．She thought Sino-US relationship unfriendly 20 years ago. 29．When were China-US diplomatic relations fully established? A．In 1951. B．In 1971. C．In 1972. D．In 1979. 30．What does “establishing bonds” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Respecting cultures. B．Forming a relationship. C．Holding a competition. D．Understanding other countries. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Hoarfrost will come to China again. B．“Ping-pong diplomacy” can solve the tension C．China and the US should promote their relations. D．China and the US should exchange players’ visit D With its wonderful attractions, Harbin, the beautiful ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, has become a social media sensation (轰动). Among these beautiful sights is a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi in South China, who embarked on an educational trip to Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities. Dressed in bright orange outfits (服装), they are lovingly called “little tangerines”, with the oldest just six and a half years old and the youngest only three years and five months old. The nickname symbolizes both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well-known fruits — tangerines. Each day, their presence is appearing on various social media platforms. Wherever they went, they are warmly received by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted the local food and watched a fireworks display. The lead teacher of their tour confirmed their arrival in Mohe. Upon their arrival, a local travel agency warmly welcomed the tour group together with the city’s tourism bureau. At the northernmost police outpost of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and saluted the border guards, marking an important part of their educational trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen for the “little tangerines”. To express gratitude for the hospitality (好客) received in Heilongjiang, a free batch of tangerines from Guangxi was sent to the province. Data show that Harbin welcomed more than 3 million visitors, bringing in 5.9 billion yuan during the three-day New Year holiday, which ended on January 1st. 32．The underlined phrase “embarked on ” means______. A．acted on B．went on C．worked on D．held on 33．What do you know about the “little tangerines” according to the text? A．They are a group of primary school students. B．They got the nickname because of their outfits. C．They were warmly welcomed by people from China. D．They took part in various activities in Heilongjiang. 34．What did Guangxi people do in return for the hospitality they received in Heilongjing? A．They sent another group of free “little tangerines” to the province. B．They transported a large number of tangerines to the province. C．They invited Heilongjiang people to taste tangerines for free. D．They planted a free batch of tangerines trees in Heilongjiang. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Warm Welcome to “Little Tangerines” from Guangxi B．Guangxi “Little Tangerines” on an Educational Trip to Harbin C．A Group of Children from Guangxi Received Education in Harbin D．A Group of Guangxi Children Sent to Harbin for Free 七选五 How similar are language and music? Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 36 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. Both language and music have a writing system. Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets to represent sounds and create meaning. 37 By reading and writing in these systems, we can communicate and preserve ideas and compositions through time. 38 Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. Both share emotion. 39 While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words. Similarly, music has the ability to convey emotions such as anger, sadness, or happiness through its sound. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 40 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词). A．Both are expressive. B．Both vary with culture. C．How do you know that I am annoyed? D．Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives. E．Equally, music uses notes to represent pitches and rhythms. F．We use language to express our thoughts. G．In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. 三、完形填空（15分） Flooding was fairly usual for a Queensland summer. This time, however, there had been a lot of rain and flash flooding further north which 41 ran down to the river. My younger brother was getting 42 and thought we should evacuate. We spent hours trying to 43 him down. The water had never gotten to less than 1 to 2 meters away from our street level. After a few more 44 , the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before and we thought it best if we moved our cars to the higher 45 just in case it got to the street level. Later, we 46 a lot of furniture and electronics upstairs. Finally, we decided to 47 . The water was getting close to the street level, which only meant another foot from 48 our bottom floor. We left to spend the 49 with my cousin who lived in a neighborhood close by. We heard that the water had 50 further, but had no idea how far as it was dark and we couldn’t see anything from our cousin’s house. The 51 moment was when we finally got to see our house. There is a high school behind our house, which 52 at the base of this large hill, with an elevated sports oval (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind our house. The water at its 53 was about 2 inches from being level with the oval. We 54 it to survey our house. Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house was the most unbelievable 55 I had ever seen. 41．A．fast B．slowly C．actually D．eventually 42．A．excited B．nervous C．curious D．disappointed 43．A．turn B．lay C．calm D．break 44．A．hours B．degree C．meters D．days 45．A．level B．ground C．speed D．house 46．A．made B．sold C．covered D．moved 47．A．swim B．separate C．leave D．stay 48．A．reaching B．flooding C．entering D．destroying 49．A．weekend B．money C．holiday D．night 50．A．fallen B．run C．risen D．washed 51．A．funniest B．scariest C．strangest D．greatest 52．A．lies B．operates C．keeps D．spreads 53．A．height B．length C．depth D．width. 54．A．stood by B．waved at C．looked through D．walked across 55．A．flood B．building C．view D．sport 四、语法填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A coming-of-age ceremony is an event that marks the time when a young person moves from childhood to adulthood. In Ancient China, a traditional capping ceremony 56 (hold) when a man turned 20. He was given a “style name” 57 is a name taken at the age of 20. For a young woman, a “hair-pinning ceremony” was observed around her 1st birthday. On the South Pacific island of Pentecost, another tradition takes place-though only for boys. To prepare 58 it, each boy must go into the forest to find a long vine (藤). During the ceremony, he climbs to the top of a 59 (wood) tower 20 to 30 metres high. There, he fastens one end of the vine to the tower and the other to his feet, and jumps! The boy will not 60 (regard) as a man until he has made the jump. A particularly modern ceremony takes place in the US. For Americans, 16 is the age at which they gain some significant rights, such as 61 (be) able to work and to drive. A 62 (celebrate) at the age of 16 is 63 (typical) the biggest and most memorable of a girl's or boy's teenage years, 64 (mark) the beginning of a new stage in life. It also should be 65 occasion to take responsibility for themselves. 5、 书信写作（15分） 6、 66．假定你是李华，你的朋友Smith 是一位在中国就读的高一学生，他发来电子邮件说，对新高考模式下的物理类或历史类的选科感到很困惑。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 分析原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达（25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend. One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter.  I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day. In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《江西省九江市德安县第二中学2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B C A C A C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A B B A C B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B B D B C C C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B D C B D E B C G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C A B D C A D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A A D C 1．C 【原文】M: I couldn’t get on the bus without coins and my phone today. Luckily, someone paid for me. W: Wow! Although this is only a small thing, it will make people feel warm. M: Yes. I’m in a good mood all day. 2．B 【原文】M: The math scores were announced. You did well in the exam. W: Yes! It’s great! My best subject is English, but I’m really looking forward to my physics scores this afternoon. 3．B 【原文】M: Different animals have different ways of communicating information, some by sound and some by smell. W: You really read a lot in the library. But I came here today to see animals, not to listen to your lesson. 4．C 【原文】 5．A 【原文】 6．C 7．A 【原文】M: What time do you usually get up in the morning, Denise? W: Well, I keep pretty strange hours. I go to school from Monday through Wednesday, and I also have a night job three nights a week from Thursday through Saturday. M: So, you only have one day off per week? W: That’s right. I’m pretty tired, so I usually just sleep and do stuff around the house. M: What time do you have to be at your job? W: Eleven o’clock at night. 8．C 9．A 【原文】M: What made you join the Tai Chi club, Monica? W: I just want to try a sport which is not that tense for a change. M: Why didn’t you choose yoga? It’s very popular nowadays and also involves less physical tension. W: Well, another reason why I chose Tai Chi was because I always have a fascination with Chinese culture. M: How does Tai Chi relate to Chinese culture? I thought it’s just a way of exercise. W: It’s more than that. The true significance of Tai Chi is to find balance in your life. The key is “never too much nor too less”. 10．A 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Hey Bobby, this is Diana speaking. What time is it in New York right now? M: It's 8 in the evening. What about in your time zone? W: It's 8 a.m. Beijing Standard Time. M: That's right. You guys are 12 hours ahead of us. My morning is your evening. W: Our boss will have a meeting at 9: 00 a. m. on Wednesday. Will you be able to join us? M: Yes, that works for me. W: Great. The time difference is so confusing! M: It's okay. I'll put it on my schedule. 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: Hey, do you want to go snowboarding with me at the new Chongli resort? W: Hmm, I'd like to see the venue for the Winter Olympics, but I'm not into extreme sports. M: Actually, many winter sports are not that extreme. W: Well, it seems like a good way to work out, but it looks so hard. M: There are easy places for beginners. You'd be surprised at how many people are trying it out. W: It's because the Olympics have increased awareness about winter sports. M: Yeah, the Olympics developed into a big social culture as well. It's a great experiential activity for young people. W: Sounds cool. After snowboarding, maybe we could try another sports, too, like speed skating! M: Let's just get the hang of snowboarding first. W: Okay. Now I just need to buy some snow pants. 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. May I have your attention, please? I just want to tell everyone that the place of the office party has been changed. Instead of being at the Irish Pub on 6th Street, it will be at the LaFleur Club. The LaFleur Club is not very far from the office. It is on the corner of 9th Street, just across from the Greenville Gallery and next to the Rodolfo Club. If anyone doesn’t know the place, you can ask me for details. It has a very nice atmosphere, and even a karaoke stage. Our company will pay for only a buffet and soft drinks, so you will have to pay for wine yourself. The subway station is really far away from the LaFleur Club. And it is difficult to park your cars there during the dinner time. So as for the transportation, we strongly encourage you to take the bus. See you at the party! I hope all of you will come and enjoy the party. 21．D 22．B 23．B 【分析】这是一则广告。文章介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方。 21．细节题。根据第二段第一句 Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world 可知巴黎是世界上拥有最多的游客的地方，D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。 22．细节题。根据第三段第二句 Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles 和第四段最后一句 You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums 可知，两个地方都有很多的 castles， 都可以欣赏到，B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。 23．主旨题。根据第一段 Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey 以及各段小标题介绍了欧洲几个主要旅游城市，可知本文介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方，B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Nang Noi Sittisarn四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等待原主人四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料。最后Leo与原主人重聚，但是作为回报，他留下来陪伴照料他的新主人。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“... he looked healthy… but a woman had been coming around regularly to bring him food and water ”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他，给他带来食物。故选D项。 25．词句猜测题。根据画线短语的后一句“the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times”可知,关于Leo的帖子迅速传开，因此可推测went viral与spread quickly意思接近。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化) ”可知，Nang Noi Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“…he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years”这条狗等待自己的主人四年，说明他对主人很忠诚；根据最后一段“but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow”可知，这条狗留下来陪伴新主人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过Leo的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中美两国的“乒乓外交”。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and for the before 20 years, relations between China and the US had been unfriendly.”（朱迪·霍尔弗罗斯特作为一支九人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派往中国时，她才15岁。那一年是1971年，在过去的20年里，中美关系一直不友好。）和第三段关键句“But as the team toured around China, things started warming up.”（但随着团队在中国各地巡演，事情开始好转。）和““You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships,” Zhou told the team.”（“你们开启了中美关系的新篇章，”周总理告诉团队。）可知，朱迪·霍尔弗罗斯特是九人乒乓球队的一员，在过去，中美关系一直不友好，但随着团队在中国各地巡演，事情开始好转，再结合第四段关键句“Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established in 1979.”（中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。）可知，中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系，由此可推断出，霍尔弗罗斯特是为改善中美关系所做的努力的一部分。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established in 1979.”（中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。）可知，中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系，由此可知，中美外交关系于1979年全面建立。故选D项。 30．词句猜测题。根据画线短语句中“Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy in order to understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples.”（霍尔弗罗斯特认为我们应该记住“乒乓外交”，以便理解人与人之间的交流在establishing bonds的重要性。）可知，本句话强调的是“乒乓外交”的重要性，结合上文可知，“乒乓外交”强调中美两国人民的友好交流，这能促进中美两国建立友好的外交关系，由此可知，画线部分指的是“了解人与人的交流在建立关系中的重要性”，“Forming a relationship”意为“形成关系”，能够代替画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Seeing tension (紧张) between two of the world’s biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. “We have so much in common, and we need to build on what we have in common,” she added.”（看到近年来世界上两个最大的国家之间的紧张关系，霍尔弗罗斯特说，中国和美国应该共同努力。“我们有很多共同点，我们需要在我们共同点的基础上再接再厉，”她补充说。）可知，最后一段中通过霍尔弗罗斯特的话，我们知道中国和美国有很多共同点，应该共同努力，发展良好的外交关系，由此可知，从最后一段可以推断出中美两国应该促进关系。故选C项。 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了广西“小砂糖橘”的哈尔滨研学之旅。 32．词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后的“an educational trip to Harbin”可知，“embarked on an educational trip to Harbin”意为登上、开启研学之旅，划线词意为“开始”。A. acted on对……采取行动；B. went on开启；C. worked on从事，致力于；D. held on稍等片刻，坚持不懈。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dressed in bright orange outfits (服装), they are lovingly called “little tangerines”, with the oldest just six and a half years old and the youngest only three years and five months old. (他们穿着亮橙色的衣服，被亲切地称为“小砂糖橘”，最大的只有6岁半，最小的只有3岁零5个月)”可知，他们年龄很小，还不是一群小学生；因为年龄小，而且穿着亮橙色的衣服，被亲切地称为“小砂糖橘”，所以他们的绰号不只是因为他们的服装，故选项A错误。且根据第四段中“The nickname symbolizes both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well-known fruits — tangerines. (这个昵称既象征着她们可爱的橙色服装，也象征着广西著名的水果——砂糖橘)”可知，这个昵称也是由于广西著名的水果——砂糖橘，故选项B错误。根据第五段中“Wherever they went, they are warmly embraced and showered with affection by the locals (无论他们走到哪里，都受到当地人的热情接待)”可知，孩子们在黑龙江哈尔滨受到了热烈欢迎，选项C错误。根据第五段中“In Harbin, they tasted the local food and watched a fireworks display (在哈尔滨，他们品尝了当地的食物，观看了烟花表演)”和第七段“At the northernmost police outpost of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and saluted the border guards, marking an important part of their educational trip.  Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen for the “little tangerines”. (在中国最北端的警察哨所，他们唱着国歌，向边防警卫致敬，这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。此外，派出所的警察还为“小砂糖橘”们准备了雪雕和雪人)”可知，孩子们去了黑龙江各地做了不同活动。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To express gratitude for the hospitality received in Heilongjiang, a free batch of tangerines from Lipu of Guangxi was sent to the province. (为了感谢在黑龙江受到的盛情款待，广西免费送了一批砂糖橘到黑龙江)”可知，为了表达对黑龙江人民的热情好客的感激，广西免费送了一批砂糖橘，邀请他们品尝。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第二段“Among these beautiful sights is a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi in South China, who embarked on an educational trip to Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities. (在这些美景中，有一群来自中国南方广西南宁市的11名可爱的孩子，他们开始了哈尔滨的教育之旅，立即赢得了网络社区的心)”可知，文章主要讲述了广西“小砂糖橘”的哈尔滨研学之旅。故选B。 36．D 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处。 36．上文“Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.(无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。)”提到了语言，下文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，下面是它们的一些相似之处。)”提到了语言和音乐都重要，选项D中music是关键词，与下文的music呼应，所以D选项“同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 37．上文“Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets to represent sounds and create meaning.(语言和音乐都有自己的符号系统。语言使用字母来表示声音和创造意义。)”提到了语言的符号系统，空格处承接上文，因该说明音乐对应的符号系统，所以E选项“同样，音乐用音符来表示音高和节奏。”符合语境。故选E项。 38．空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.(听别人说的语言可以为他们的地理来源提供有价值的线索。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。)”可知，本段描述的话题和文化相关，所以B选项“两者都因文化而异。”符合语境。故选B项。 39．根据本段小标题“Both share emotion.(两者都有共同的情感。)”可知，本段和情感情绪有关，选项C中annoyed是关键词，呼应本段小标题，空格处用C选项“你怎么知道我生气了?”提出问题，且下文“While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words.(虽然你可以通过我的面部表情来感知它，但你可以通过我的话来确定它。)”是对此问题的回答。故选C项。 40．上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要随着一首快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。)”提到了快乐的时候想听快乐的歌曲，G选项中In contrast是关键词，与上文形成对比，所以G选项“相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。”与快乐时的情况形成对比，符合语境。故选G项。 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洪水期间的经历。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，有大量的降雨和山洪暴发，进一步向北，最终流向河流。A. fast快速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. actually实际上；D. eventually最终。根据前文“Flooding was fairly usual for a Queensland summer. This time, however, there had been a lot of rain and flash flooding further north”可知，山洪最终流到了河里。故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟变得很紧张，认为我们应该撤离。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“We spent hours trying to ____3____ him down.”可知，作者的弟弟很紧张。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了几个小时试图让他平静下来。A. turn转动；B. lay放置；C. calm使平静；D. break打破。根据前文“My younger brother was getting ____2____ and thought we should evacuate.”可知，作者的弟弟很紧张，作者他们在努力让他平静下来。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A. hours小时；B. degree度数；C. meters米；D. days天。根据前文“We spent hours trying to ____3____ him down.”可知，此处表示几个小时后。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A. level水平；B. ground地面；地方；C. speed速度；D. house房子。根据前文“the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before”可知，把车开到更高的地方，以防水位涨到街道的高度。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们把很多家具和电子设备搬到了楼上。A. made制造；B. sold销售；C. covered覆盖；D. moved移动。根据后文“Finally, we decided to ____7____.”可知，此他们要离开，所以把很多家具和电子设备搬到了楼上。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们决定离开。A. swim游泳；B. separate分离；C. leave离开；D. stay停留。根据后文“We left to spend the ____9____ with my cousin who lived in a neighborhood close by.”可知，水位越来越高，他们不得不离开。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水越来越接近街道的高度，这意味着到达我们的底层只有一英尺的距离了。A. reaching到达；B. flooding淹没；C. entering进入；D. destroying破坏。根据前文“The water was getting close to the street level,”可知，洪水快淹到达他们房子的底层了。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开家去住在附近的表弟家过夜。A. weekend周末；B. money金钱；C. holiday假期；D. night晚上。根据前文“Finally, we decided to ____7____.”和后文“but had no idea how far as it was dark and we couldn’t see anything from our cousin’s house.”可知，他们要离开家，所以去表弟家过夜。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听说水涨得更高了，但不知道有多深，因为天已经黑了，我们从表弟的房子里什么也看不见。A. fallen落下；B. run跑；C. risen上升；D. washed洗。根据前文“The water was getting close to the street level, which only meant another foot from ____8____ our bottom floor.”可知，此处表示洪水又涨了。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最可怕的时刻是我们终于看到我们的房子的时候。A. funniest最有趣的；B. scariest最可怕的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据后文“Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house was the most unbelievable ____15____ I had ever seen.”可知，看到他们的房子时，这是最可怕的时刻。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们房子后面有一所高中，它坐落在这座大山的山脚下，有一个高架椭圆形体育场就在我们房子后面。A. lies躺；位于；B. operates操作；C. keeps保持；D. spreads传播。根据后文“at the base of this large hill, with an elevated sports oval (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind our house.”可知，这所高中就在他们房子后面，lie“位于”符合语境。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其高度处的水与椭圆的水平面相距约2英寸。A. height高度；B. length长度；C. depth深度；D. width宽度。根据前文“about 2 inches from being level with the oval.”可知，此处表示水的高度。故选A。 54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们穿过去视察我们的房子。A. stood by袖手旁观；B. waved at向……挥手；C. looked through浏览；D. walked across穿过。根据前文“The water at its ____13____ was about 2 inches from being level with the oval.”可知，他们穿过运动场去看房子。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们二楼卧室的窗户上拍打着水，这是我见过的最令人难以置信的景象。A. flood洪水；B. building建筑物；C. view风景；D. sport运动。根据前文“Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house”可知，此处表示看到的景象，也是作者见过的最令人难以置信的景象。故选C。 56．was held 57．which/that 58．for 59．wooden 60．be regarded 61．being 62．celebration 63．typically 64．marking 65．an 【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了各地的几种成年仪式。 56．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，传统的封顶仪式是在一个人满20岁时举行的。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主句表示过去的事情，也用一般过去时。ceremony与hold构成逻辑上的被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：was held。 57．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他在20岁时会被给予一个“样式名”。观察句子可知，限制性定语从句，先行词“style name”作从句的主语，且表示物，用which/that引导。故填：which/that。 58．考查介词。句意：为了做准备，每个男孩必须到森林里去找一根长长的藤蔓。prepare for（为……做准备）固定短语。故填：for。 59．考查形容词。句意：在仪式上，他爬上了一个20到30米高的木塔。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰名词tower，用形容词，wood（木头）对应的形容词为wooden。故填：wooden。 60．考查被动语态。句意：这个男孩只有做到了这一步，才会被认为是一个男子汉。will not后用动词原形，the boy与regard构成逻辑上的被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填：be regarded。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：对美国人来说，16岁是他们获得一些重要权利的年龄，比如能够工作和开车。such as后面用动名词形式。故填：being。 62．考查名词。句意：16岁的庆祝活动通常是一个女孩或男孩的青少年时期最盛大和最值得纪念的，标志着人生一个新阶段的开始。分析句子结构可知，is前面缺少名词作主语，A后用名词单数celebration（庆祝活动）符合题意。故填：celebration。 63．考查副词。句意同上。空处缺少副词作句子的状语，typical的副词形式为typically。故填：typically。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。由句意可知，16岁的庆祝活动标志着人生一个新阶段的开始，此处表示主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填：marking。 65．考查冠词。句意：它也应该是一个为自己负责的时期。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个时期”，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且occasion是以元音音素开头的词。故填：an。 66．Dear Smith, Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history, I’m writing to give you some proposals. The details are as follows. Above all, it’s important that you take your strengths and weaknesses into consideration. Only in this way can you be in a good state and make progress in study. What’s more, interest is the best teacher. Therefore, you’d better choose what you have a passion for. Last but not least, it’s your future career plan that really counts. As we all know, physics and chemistry are necessities for a great number of majors in colleges. I’m firmly convinced that you can make a right decision. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在中国读高一的朋友Smith回信，对新高考模式下选物理类还是历史类提供建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 考虑：take...into consideration→take...into account 此外：what’s more→besides 重要，要紧：count→matter 因此：therefore→thus 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, physics and chemistry are necessities for a great number of majors in colleges. 拓展句：It is known to us all that physics and chemistry are necessities for a great number of majors in colleges. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Above all, it’s important that you take your strengths and weaknesses into consideration. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语) 【高分句型2】As we all know, physics and chemistry are necessities for a great number of majors in colleges. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 67．I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart. Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo’s mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father’s company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks. 【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。 第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle sb.；convince oneself that；imagination；get on very well；turn out等高级词汇；She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$