重庆市长寿区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷）

高一年级英语试题 第 1 页（共 8 页） 长寿区 2024 年秋期高中期末质量监测 高一年级英语 试题（B 卷） 注意事项： 1．考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分。试题卷总页数：8 页。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．需要填涂的地方，一律用 2B 铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用 0.5MM 签字笔书写。 4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第 I 卷 第一部分：单词辨音（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分） 1. A. uncle B. supermarket C. lunch D. sun 2. A. now B. window C. down D. flower 3. A. tidy B. knife C. kite D. pink 4. A. room B. look C. football D. good 5. A. team B. teacher C. each D. area 6. A. smart B. scarf C. carton D. warm 7. A. make B. carrot C. taste D. plate 8. A. out B. shout C. house D. would 9. A. boat B. coat C. broad D. goal 10. A. recover B. cover C. remove D. above 第二部分：交际运用（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 A A: Hi, John. The weekend is coming. 11 ? B: I haven't decided yet. Maybe I'll just stay at home and relax. A: That sounds boring. 12 ? B: Well, I could go to the park, but it might be crowded. A: 13 ? The new movie is said to be really exciting. B: Hmm, going to the cinema is a good idea. But I don't know if I can get a ticket. A: 14 ? You can book tickets online in advance. B: Oh, right. I forgot about that. And 15 ? A: We can meet at the entrance of the cinema at 2 p.m.I don’ like it at all. 高一年级英语试题 第 2 页（共 8 页） A. Why don't you go to the cinema B. What are you going to do C. How about going to the park D. What if the tickets are sold out E. When and where shall we meet F. Do you like watching movies G. You can try to book tickets online B A: Hi, Mike. Are you traveling for business or pleasure? B: I'm traveling for business. 16 ? A: I'm here to pick up my friend. B: 17 ? A: Well, his flight usually arrives around 3 p.m. But sometimes it might be delayed. B: 18 ? A: I usually check the flight information through the mobile app of the airline. B: That's a convenient way. 19 ? A: Well, it can be a bit tiring waiting around, but it's okay. B: 20 ? A: I'll meet him at the arrival gate. It's easier to spot him there. A. What are you doing at the airport B. Do you often come to the airport C. How do you get the flight information D. How do you like waiting at the airport E. Where will you meet your friend F. When is your friend's flight arriving G. Are you waiting for someone specific 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2分，共 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A The new school year has arrived. It's time to discover the exciting world of school clubs. We have a lot of clubs, and each one has its own charm and advantages. Art Club: It's a wonderful place for those who like painting, drawing, and all kinds of visual arts. Club members can take part in art exhibitions and learn from professional art teachers. Science Club: It mainly focuses on carrying out experiments and exploring scientific mysteries. It has a well-equipped laboratory and often invites famous scientists to give lectures. 高一年级英语试题 第 3 页（共 8 页） Sports Club: It offers a rich variety of sports activities, such as basketball, football, and swimming. Its aim is to improve students' physical fitness and sports skills. Music Club: It is fit for students who have love for music. Whether you can play a musical instrument or like to sing, you can find your place here. The club often organizes concerts and music competitions. Don't miss this great opportunity to enrich your school life and develop your hobbies. Join us now! 21. What can members of the Art Club do? A. Participate in music competitions. B. Conduct scientific experiments. C. Take part in art exhibitions. D. Improve physical fitness. 22. Which club has a well-equipped laboratory? A. Art Club. B. Science Club. C. Sports Club. D. Music Club. 23. What is the aim of the Sports Club? A. To explore scientific mysteries. B. To learn from professional teachers. C. To improve students' physical fitness and sports skills. D. To organize art exhibitions. 24. Who would be most interested in the Music Club? A. Students who love painting. B. Students who like experiments. C. Students who enjoy sports. D. Students with love for music. 25. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To introduce school teachers. B. To advertise school clubs. C. To announce a school event. D. To report school achievements. B Last weekend, a group of students from our school joined in an environmental protection volunteer activity. They went to a local park which was facing serious littering problems. The students were divided into several groups. Some were responsible for picking up trash along the walking paths and in the grass. They wore gloves and carried trash bags, carefully collecting every piece of waste, including plastic bottles, cigarette butts, and old newspapers. Another group set up several booths(展位) to promote environmental protection knowledge. They handed out brochures and gave short speeches to park visitors, explaining the importance of reducing waste, recycling, and protecting natural resources. One of the students, Lily, said, "At first, some people didn't understand what we were doing and even thought we were disturbing them. But when we patiently explained, they became more supportive and some even joined us." By the end of the day, the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The students were 高一年级英语试题 第 4 页（共 8 页） tired but very happy, knowing that they had made a difference. 26. What problem did the local park have? A. Too many visitors. B. Serious littering. C. Lack of plants. D. Broken facilities. 27. What did the students in the first group do? A. Set up booths. B. Give speeches. C. Pick up trash. D. Distribute brochures. 28. What did the second group of students do? A. Clean the walking paths. B. Plant trees in the park. C. Promote environmental protection knowledge. D. Collect old newspapers. 29. How did people react at first? A. They were very supportive. B. They were indifferent. C. They thought it was disturbing. D. They joined immediately. 30. How did the students feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and sad. B. Bored and disappointed. C. Energetic and excited. D. Tired but happy. C Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is getting more and more important in our daily life. It is a kind of technology that makes machines able to think and learn like us people. One of the most usual uses of AI is in smart voice helpers. For example, we can talk to our mobile phones and ask them to play music, set the clock, or answer our questions. These voice helpers use AI ways to understand our words and give right answers. Another place where AI is good is in picture recognition(识别 ). It can tell what things, people, and even feelings are in photos. This technology is used in security cameras to find strangers and in photo editing software to automatically mark and sort pictures. AI is also used in self-driving cars. These cars use special parts and AI systems to know about the things around them, decide when to stop, or go faster, and drive safely on the roads. However, AI also has some problems. For example, some people are worried that they may lose their jobs because some tasks that people did before are now done by machines with AI. There are also some questions about what is right and wrong, like how to make sure AI makes fair and clear decisions. 31. What can machines do with AI? A. Run like people. B. Think and learn like people. C. Hear like people. D. Sleep like people. 32. What can smart voice helpers do? A. Make food. B. Clean rooms. C. Play music and answer questions. D. Write books. 高一年级英语试题 第 5 页（共 8 页） 33. Where is picture recognition used? A. In TV sets. B. In security cameras and photo editing software. C. In ovens. D. In heaters. 34. What do self-driving cars use to know the surroundings? A. Only lights. B. Only maps. C. Special parts and AI systems. D. People's hands. 35. What are the problems of AI? A. Only makes things cheaper. B. No problems. C. People may lose jobs and there are right and wrong questions. D. Only makes plants grow better. D In this digital time, mobile phones are a must-have for teenagers. But whether teens should be able to use mobile phones as they like is a much-discussed issue. On one side, mobile phones do a lot of good for teens. They can talk to their parents, friends, and teachers fast and easy. Also, mobile phones let them get a lot of information. For example, they can use learning apps to pick up new things. On the other side, there are problems. Some teens might be attracted by mobile games or social media. This can mess up their studies and health. They could look at the screen too long and end up with bad eyesight like myopia. What's more, using mobile phones without limits might show teens some bad or wrong information. All in all, even though mobile phones have good points, we need to make some rules and limits for teens using them. That way, they can use mobile phones well and not get hurt by them. 36. What has become a much-discussed issue? A. Whether teenagers should use mobile phones freely. B. Whether teenagers should have friends. C. Whether teenagers should go to school. D. Whether teenagers should do sports. 37. What is one benefit of mobile phones for teenagers? A. Make teenagers stronger. B. Help teenagers communicate easily. C. Make teenagers more popular. D. Help teenagers sleep better. 38. What can mobile phones let them get? A. Only games. B. Only music. C. Much information. D. Only movies. 高一年级英语试题 第 6 页（共 8 页） 39. What is a problem of teenagers using mobile phones? A. They may become addicted to mobile games or social media. B. They may get along better with their parents. C. They may become addicted to reading. D. They may be more interested in sports. 40. What is the author's conclusion? A. Teenagers should not use mobile phones at all. B. Teenagers should use mobile phones without any limits. C. Let parents decide whether teenagers can use mobile phones. D. Set rules and limits for teenagers' use of mobile phones. 第四部分：阅读补全（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多 余选项。 Healthy living is important for everyone. Here are some tips for a healthy lifestyle. 41 Eat different foods like fruits, veggies, whole grains and proteins. They give good things to your body.Try not to eat processed foods or those with much sugar and fat. Regular exercise is a must. Try to do 30 minutes of moving around most days. 42 It can be walking, running, cycling or swimming. Sleep is key too. Teens usually need 8 - 10 hours of sleep at night. 43 Good sleep makes you feel good and ready for the day. Drinking water is important. Drink a lot of water during the day. 44 Don't drink too many sugary drinks. Finally, dealing with stress is good for health. There are ways, like taking deep breaths or meditating. 45 A. A balanced diet matters. B. You can pick a fun activity. C. It helps your body work. D. Eating more makes you stronger. E. You can do it indoors or outdoors. F. Don't stay up late and have a set sleep time. G. You can also talk to others about your problems. 第五部分：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 高一年级英语试题 第 7 页（共 8 页） I still remember that cold winter night when I fell ill. I had a high fever and felt extremely weak. My parents were really 46 about me. They quickly put on their coats and 47 me to the nearest hospital. At the hospital, my father ran here and there to 48 all the formalities(手续), while my mother stayed by my side, 49 my hand tightly and comforting me. The doctor said I needed to stay in the hospital for a few days. During my stay in the hospital, my parents took turns to look after me. They 50 me delicious meals every day, even though they were very tired after a long day's work. My mother would often tell me stories to make me 51 , and my father would encourage me to be strong and get well soon. Thanks to my parents' 52 , I recovered quickly. I am really 53 to them. I know they have done so much for me and I will always 54 their love and kindness. When I grow up, I will 55 them by taking good care of them and making them proud. I will study hard and try to achieve good 56 in school. I want to let them know that their efforts are not in vain. In my heart, my parents are the most important people. Their love is like a lighthouse, 57 me through the darkness and helping me become a better person. I will always cherish the time spent with them and the 58 we created together. I hope that one day I can be as 59 as they are and give them the same love and care they have given me. I believe that as long as we have each other, our family will always be filled with 60 . 46. A.disappointed B. excited C. surprised D. worried 47. A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched 48. A. end B. pay C. complete D. arrange 49. A.taking B. holding C. bringing D. fetching 50. A. brought B. took C. carried D. fetched 51. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. bored 52. A. care B. help C. support D. love 53. A. angry B. sorry C. grateful D. proud 54. A. remember B. forget C. ignore D. regret 55. A. punish B. forgive C. thank D. scold 56. A. friends B. grades C. jobs D. hobbies 57. A. guiding B. following C. leaving D. losing 58. A. stories B. experiences C. memories D. lessons 59. A. poor B. weak C. rich D. strong 60. A. happiness B. sadness C. worry D. pain 高一年级英语试题 第 8 页（共 8 页） 第 II卷 第六部分：单句辩错（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请找出下面各句 ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。 61. There are many watch in the box. A B C D 62. China is spoken by a large number of people . A B C D 63. It is said that there are a lot of mouse in the countryside. A B C D 64. The Great wall is a longest in the word. A B C D 65. When you swim through the river, you must be careful. A B C D 66. He walked from the forest and then arrived at the lake. A B C D 67. I haven’t seen my grandfather such long that I forget what he looks like. A B C D 68. I didn’t know him when we met in the party yesterday. A B C D 69. My father, that is a doctor, is very kind. A B C D 70. It paid me half an hour to finish the homework. A B C D 第七部分：情景写作（共 25 分） 71.假如你是李华，你校即将举办校园文化节（Campus Culture Festival），请你根据以下 提示写一篇英语短文介绍此次活动的相关安排，并邀请你的外教 Peter 参加。 提示： 1. 时间：下周五 9：00—15：00。 2. 地点：学校操场及教学楼。 3. 活动内容：开幕式（opening ceremony）、文艺表演、文化展览、趣味体育。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达准确、流畅，条理清晰。 3. 词数：80 - 120 词左右。 高一年级英语（答案）第 1 页（共 1 页） 长寿区 2024 年秋期高中期末质量监测 高一年级英语 答案（B 卷） 第 I 卷 第一部分：单词辨音（共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 1-5 BBDAD 6-10 DBDCC 第二部分：交际运用（共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分） 11-15 BCAGE 16-20 AFCDE 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，共 40分） 21-25 CBCDB 26-30 BCCCD 31-35 BCBCC 36-40 ABCAD 第四部分：阅读补全（共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 41-45 ABFCG 第五部分：完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分） 46-50 DACBA 51-55 ADCAB 56-60 BACDA 第 II 卷 第六部分：单句辩错（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分） 61-65 CADCB 66-70 ACBBA 第七部分：情景写作（共 25分） 参考范文： Dear Peter, Our school is going to hold a Campus Culture Festival next Friday. It will start at 9 a.m. and end at 4 p.m. The activities will take place on the school playground and in the teaching building. In the morning, there will be an opening ceremony. Our headmaster will give a speech and then there will be wonderful art performances like singing, dancing and instrument playing. In the afternoon, we can enjoy a culture exhibition which shows students' paintings, calligraphy and handicrafts. Meanwhile, on the playground, there will be traditional sports shows such as martial arts and Taiji. And some fun sports competitions like three-legged race and relay race will also be held. Students can take part in them freely. I sincerely hope you can come and join us. It will be a great chance to experience our school culture. Best regards,