重庆市长寿区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷）

高二年级英语（答案） 第 1页 （共 1页） 长寿区 2024 年秋期高中期末质量监测 高二年级英语 答案（B 卷） 第 I 卷 第一部分：单词辨音（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1-5 BDBAC 6-10 BCADC 第二部分：交际运用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 11-15 GADEB 16-20 DBEGA 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 21-25 BCBDA 26-30 BBDCC 31-35 ACBCD 36-40 BDACB 第四部分：阅读补全（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 41-45 CFAGE 第五部分：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 46-50 CACAD 51-55 ABDBA 56-60 DABDA 第 II 卷 第六部分：单句辩错（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 61-65 CACBA 66-70 ADDBC 第七部分：情景写作（共 25 分） 参考范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua. I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. During my preparation for the important exam, your patient and careful guidance was like a lighthouse in the dark. You not only helped me with my knowledge gaps but also taught me effective study methods. Your detailed explanations of difficult concepts and continuous encouragement made me more confident. Thanks to your help, I achieved excellent results. To celebrate this achievement, I'm hosting a party and I sincerely hope you can come. It will be held at my home this Saturday evening at 7 p.m. There will be delicious food and various interesting activities. Thank you again. I'm looking forward to seeing you at the party. Best regards, Li Hua 高二年级英语 第 1页 （共 8 页） 长寿区 2024 年秋期高中期末质量监测 高二年级英语 试题（B 卷） 注意事项： 1．考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分。试题卷总页数：8 页。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．需要填涂的地方，一律用 2B 铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用 0.5MM 签字笔书写。 4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 一、单词辨音（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 ABCD 四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不 同的词。 1. A. eve B. help C. she D. these 2. A. nut B. but C. just D. pull 3. A. hurt B. hurry C. nurse D. return 4. A. worth B. force C. short D. north 5. A. hope B. smoke C. lose D. whole 6. A. lie B. field C. pie D. tie 7. A. weak B. cheap C. break D. leave 8. A. hardly B. war C. warmer D. quarter 9. A. air B. pair C. repair D. fairy 10.A. want B. wash C. past D. watch 二、交际运用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Hi, can I help you? B: Yes. 11 I want to borrow some books. A: Sure. What kind of books are you interested in? B: I like novels. 12 A: Let me check. Oh, we have many new novels here. 13 _ B: That's great. How many books can I borrow at a time? A: 14 B: OK. I'll borrow these two. 15 A: You can keep them for two weeks. Remember to return them on time. A. Do you have any new arrivals? B. How long can I keep them? 高二年级英语 第 2页 （共 8 页） C. I'm looking for the library card. D. May I have a look? E. You can borrow up to five books. F. I can't find the book I want. G. I'm a new member of this library. B A: Hi, Jack. It's a nice day, isn't it? B: Yes, it is. 16 A: I think it's sunny and warm. It's a great day for outdoor activities. B: You're right. 17 A: I'm planning to have a picnic in the park. What about you? B: I might go cycling. 18 A: I hope it stays like this for the whole weekend. B: Me too. 19 A: Oh, really? Then I should prepare for it. B: Yeah. Maybe you need to take an umbrella or something. A: Thanks for the advice. 20 B: Have a nice day too. A. Have a nice day. B. What are you going to do? C. What's the temperature today? D. How do you like this weather? E. It's much better than yesterday. F. But the weather forecast said the air is so fresh. G. But the weather forecast said there might be a shower tomorrow. 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Singapore is a small but really nice country in Southeast Asia. It is famous for its pretty gardens, new - looking architecture and yummy food. One place you must go to is Gardens by the Bay. There are very big and special plants there that you can't find in many other places. The Supertree Grove is very well - known. These really big man - made trees are not only nice to look at but also can get solar energy. Another popular place is Marina Bay Sands. Its hotel building with a top like a ship is a sign of Singapore. You can see a great view of the city from the place where you can look out. And the shopping center inside has lots of fancy brands and different kinds of food to eat. When we talk about food, Hainanese Chicken Rice is liked a lot by the people there. The soft chicken and nice - smelling rice go together very well. And you should also try the Chili Crab. The crab meat that is a little spicy and sweet is really delicious. 高二年级英语 第 3页 （共 8 页） For getting around, the MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) is very handy. It can take you to almost every part of the city fast and easily. You can also take taxis, but they cost a bit more. 21. What is Singapore famous for? A. Only its large zoos. B. Gardens, architecture and food. C. Ancient temples. D. High mountains. 22. What's special about the Supertree Grove in Gardens by the Bay? A. It has only small plants from local areas. B. It is made up of natural trees with healing powers. C. It can get solar energy and has a light show at night. D. It is a place for scientific experiments on plants only. 23. What can you do at Marina Bay Sands? A. Only stay in the hotel and play golf. B. See a good view of the city and go shopping. C. Swim with dolphins in its pools. D. Watch live concerts all day. 24. Which food is liked by the people in Singapore according to the text? A. Only a special type of sushi. B. Italian pasta dishes. C. Just plain bread and butter. D. Hainanese Chicken Rice and Chili Crab. 25. What is a convenient way to travel in Singapore? A. The MRT system. B. Only by bus. C. Only by taxi. D. By bike. B It was a boring afternoon. Dark clouds were all over the city. I was going to go home from school when heavy rain began. I didn't have an umbrella and stood under the school roof, waiting for the rain to stop. But it became heavier, and the wind was blowing hard and the rain was hitting the ground. Just then, an old lady in a blue raincoat came to me with a black umbrella. "Child, no umbrella?" she asked in a nice way. I nodded. She smiled and said, "Take this. I live close by." I took it and was very thankful. Her eyes were full of kindness, which made me feel good right away. I walked home under the umbrella. The rain didn't stop, but I felt warm. The raindrops hit the umbrella, making a nice sound. After getting home, I thought I must give the umbrella back. It made me feel warm and showed me that people can be nice. That kind act of the old lady was a good thing in a bad day, and it told me that even when things are not good, people can still be kind to each other. 高二年级英语 第 4页 （共 8 页） 26. What was the weather like before the rain started? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Clear. 27. What was the old lady's manner like when she came to the writer? A. She was in a hurry and seemed impatient. B. She was calm and walked with a steady pace. C. She was cautious and walked carefully. D. She was eager and walked quickly. 28. What did the old lady's eyes show? A. Anger. B. Sadness. C. Careless. D. Kindness. 29. The writer felt warm on the way home mostly because . A. The umbrella kept the rain off. B. The idea of giving back the umbrella. C. The old lady's nice action and what the umbrella meant. D. The noise of the rain on the umbrella. 30. What is the main idea of the story? A. The need to have an umbrella for rain. B. The nice side of nature even in bad weather. C. The kindness of strangers and how great it is. D. The trouble of going home in the rain. C Giant pandas are very special animals only found in China and get a lot of attention around the world. They look really cute with black and white fur and the special black parts around their eyes. You can tell them apart easily. These pandas mostly live in bamboo forests in the mountains in central and western China, like in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Bamboo is almost all they eat. An adult panda spends 12 to 16 hours a day eating bamboo to have enough energy. Even though they are in the meat - eating animal group, they now mainly eat bamboo. Their bodies have changed a bit to handle all that bamboo, but they still have some things like a short gut that meat - eaters have. It's not easy for pandas to have babies. Female pandas are only ready to have babies for a short time in spring and it's hard for them to get pregnant. When they do get pregnant, the baby - carrying time can be different, from 83 to 200 days. Newborn pandas are very small, only about 100 grams, like a little mouse and very weak. To protect them, pandas are given the highest level of protection in China. Many nature areas have been made to give them safe places to live. People also do a lot of science work and help them have babies. In special places, people use good ways to take care of baby pandas and then let some of them go back to the wild to make more pandas in nature. This is very important for pandas to keep living and growing as a group. 高二年级英语 第 5页 （共 8 页） 31. What color is the giant panda's fur? A.Black and white. B. Only white C. Only black. D. Brown and white 32. Which of the following is NOT a place where giant pandas mainly live? A. The bamboo forests in Sichuan B. The mountains in Gansu C. The beaches in Hainan D. The forests in Shaanxi 33. How much time does an adult panda spend eating bamboo a day? A. 6 - 8 hours. B. 12 - 16 hours C. 20 - 24 hours. D. 3 - 5 hours 34. The word "pregnant" in the paragraph. 3 probably means . A. The time when pandas eat bamboo. B. The time when pandas sleep. C. The period of carrying young inside the body before birth. D. The time when pandas play. 35. What can we infer from the text about the future of giant pandas? A. They will definitely go extinct soon. B. They will all move to other countries. C. Their number will stay the same no matter what. D. With protection efforts, their population may increase. D Solar energy is a clean power. It comes from the sun. Inside the sun, nuclear fusion(核聚变) takes place. This gives out a lot of energy in light and heat. We can use solar energy in different ways. Solar panels(太阳能电池板 ) change sunlight into electricity. They are often made of silicon(硅 ). Many homes and big solar power stations use them. Solar water heaters are also popular. They heat water for our daily use. Another way is solar thermal(热的) power. It uses special systems to make heat and then electricity. Solar energy has good points. It is renewable. As long as the sun shines, we have it. It is also friendly to our environment. It does not make much greenhouse gas. But it has bad points too. Its energy is not very dense. We need big areas to get enough. And it depends on the weather and day-night cycle. Still, with new technology, we hope to use it better. 36. What makes solar energy? A. The sun's light. B. The sun's nuclear fusion. C. The sun's gravity. D. The sun's atmosphere. 37. What is used to make solar panels? A. Wood. B. Clay. C. Rubber. D. Silicon. 高二年级英语 第 6页 （共 8 页） 38. The word "dense" in the paragraph. 3 means . A. Thick. B. Thin. C. Weak. D. Strong. 39. Which is a problem of solar energy? A. It is too noisy. B. It is hard to find. C. It depends on weather. D. It is too expensive to use. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to make solar energy at home. B. The advantages and disadvantages of solar energy. C. Why solar energy is the best energy. D. The history of solar energy research. 四、阅读补全（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） How to Make Your Memory Better Memory is very important in our life. It helps us learn new things, remember facts, and have good friendships. 41 But sometimes, we may find it hard to remember well. Here are some easy ways to help you. Get good sleep. Sleep is really important for making our memories stronger. When we sleep, our brains work to put the things we learned in order and save them. 42 If we don't sleep enough, we will have trouble paying attention and remembering. 43 . Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise. You can do simple puzzles, read fun books, try to learn a new language a little, or play a basic musical instrument. These activities make our brains do some work and get better. These things make our brains think and stay sharp. Another good way is to be organized. If you keep your room, your study table, and your life in order, it will be easier for your brain to find and remember information. You can use a calendar to write down important days, make a to-do list for tasks, and use folders to keep papers. 44 This way, you know where everything is and don't get stressed looking for them. Finally, live a healthy life. Eating good food like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and not too much fatty meat gives our brains the right food to work well. Also, moving our bodies by doing exercise often helps more blood go to our brains. 45 A. Keep your mind busy. B. Let your brain have a good rest. C. We all want to have a super memory. D. If your place is messy, it can stop you from focusing. E. A healthy body helps our mind and memory to be good. F. It's the time when the brain arranges and keeps memories. G. This helps you recall where things are and lessens the worry of finding them. 高二年级英语 第 7页 （共 8 页） 五、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题各 2 分，共 30 分） One sunny day, a group of students were going home after school. They were chatting happily. Suddenly, they saw an old man 46 beside the road. The old man looked in pain and couldn't walk easily. The students stopped 47 . Lucy, a kind girl, said, "Let's help him." But some students were 48 . They feared getting into trouble or being late. Lucy paid no 49 to their fear. She went to the old man and asked softly, "Are you okay?" The old man said his ankle was hurt. Lucy then told her classmates, "Let's get him to the bench." Some students agreed and they all 50 to assist the old man. They walked slowly, 51 his weight. When they reached the bench, the old man thanked them 52 . He said, "You're good kids. It's great to see young ones helping." After that, the students felt different. They knew helping brings a sense of 53 . The next day, their teacher saw the change. Lucy told the story. The teacher said, "You learned an important 54 . Kindness matters. Even a small act can 55 a big difference." From then on, the students were always ready to help. They knew simple acts of kindness could make the world nicer. And they would never 56 to help when needed. They became more 57 and helpful in school and the community. They realized that they could make a better place 58 doing kind things. Whenever they faced someone in need, they would remember that day and the old man on the road, and they would not 59 to offer a helping hand. Because they knew it was the 60 thing to do. 46. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. walking 47. A. at once B. at last C. at least D. at first 48. A. excited B. surprised C. afraid D. angry 49. A. care B. attention C. mind D. thought 50. A. refused B. forgot C. failed D. tried 51. A. sharing B. losing C. increasing D. reducing 52. A. coldly B. warmly C. softly D. slowly 53. A. humor B. freedom C. duty D. satisfaction 54. A. book B. lesson C. skill D. sport 55. A. make B. find C. start D. save 56. A. hope B. remember C. expect D. refuse 57. A. friendly B. nervous C. honest D. patient 58. A. against B. through C. without D. before 59. A. hope B. remember C. expect D. hesitate 60. A. right B. wrong C. hard D. easy 高二年级英语 第 8页 （共 8 页） 六、单句辨错（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请找出下面各句 ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。 61. I joined the army in June 3rd, 2001. A B C D 62. It is such nice a day that many people go our for fun. A B C D 63. The busier she is, the happy she feels. A B C D 64. The teacher thinks high of me, which makes me very happy. A B C D 65. The picture need be Mike’s because his name is on it. A B C D 66. He sung when he was a child. A B C D 67. My brother has been in the army since over 10 years. A B C D 68. More than three middle schools will be building in our city next year. A B C D 69. Keep quiet or we can hear our teacher clearly. A B C D 70. Your success will depend on which you do and how you do it. A B C D 七、情景写作（共 25 分） 71.假定你是李华，你在准备一次重要考试期间得到了外教 Mr. Smith 的悉心指导， 最终取得了优异成绩。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1.表达感激之情； 2.说明他的指导对你的帮助； 3.邀请他参加你的庆祝派对。 要求： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。