山西省2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

null写作评分细则 第一节（满分 15 分） （一）评分原则 1.本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 3.词数少于 60 或多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 （二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13～15 分） ——完全完成试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。 ——应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ——完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档（10～12 分） ——完成试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉 1～2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ——达到预期的写作目的。 第三档（7～9 分） ——基本完成试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 ——整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档（4～6 分） ——未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调，词汇有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 ——信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（1～3 分） ——未完成试题规定的任务。 ——明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 ——语法结构单调，词汇有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 ——信息未能传达给读者。 0 分 ——未能传达给读者任何信息；白卷、内容太少，无法评判。 ——所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分 25 分） （一）评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 3.词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过 10 分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： （1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （2）内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况； （3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （4）上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 （二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21～25 分） ——与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 ——内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 ——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档（16～20 分） ——与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 ——内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 ——比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档（11～15 分） ——与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档（6～10 分） ——与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 ——语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档（1～5 分） ——与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 ——写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 ——语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 分 ——未能传达给读者任何信息；白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 2024~2025学年高一1月期末质量检测卷 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why doesn't Tom join in the soccer practice? A.He hurt his leg. B.He missed the time. C.He dislikes the sport. 2.When will the woman probably be able to meet Mr.King? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Thursday. 3.How will the speakers go to the museum? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By subway. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Father and daughter. C.Waitress and customer. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Course plans. B.College majors. C.Medical advances. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did the man find his schoolbag? A.In the lab. B.Under a tree. C.In the library. 7.What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A.Go to the bank. B.Do some shopping. C.Meet with a designer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man doing? A.Reading. B.Cleaning. C.Smoking. 9.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Tidy a room. B.Stop smoking. C.Call the police. 10.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A.Ashamed. B.Relaxed. C.Pleased. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How many film tickets has the man collected? A.About 200. B.About 1,000. C.About 2,000. 12.Why does the man keep a notebook? A.To record things about movies. B.To write down his bright ideas. C.To give it to the woman as a gift. 13.What does the woman think of The Lord of the Rings? A.It is boring. B.It is too old. C.It is a classic. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What did the man want to be when he was five? A.An officer. B.A spaceman. C.A shopkeeper. 15.How old was the man when he wanted to join the army? A.About five. B.About six. C.About seven. 16.Who was in the army? A.The man's sister. B.The man's parent. C.The man's uncle. 17.What did the woman like to do in her childhood? A.Set up shops. B.Save money. C.Build houses. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the purpose of the Garden Club? A.To create community spirit. B.To teach students to grow food. C.To sell vegetables in the school. 19.What can you try if you attend the first meeting? A.Carrots. B.Potatoes. C.Tomatoes. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To welcome the first-year students B.To encourage students to eat vegetables. C.To invite students to sign up for the club. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHEAP EATS GUIDE TO BARCELONA Nostrum Nostrum is a chain(of takeaway food.You can also eat in.They have a wide variety of dishes:soup,pasta,rice,meat,fish,seasonal fruits,etc.The price is very good. If you download their app in your mobile,you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for e1 to e3.Great deal,huh?Healthy and cheap as chips.On their website you can find different shops around Barcelona. La Boqueria La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona.In the market,you can find any kind of gourmet ingredients and great quality of fruit and vegetables.It has become very popular among tourists as well.The most famous bar in La Boqueria is Bar Pinotxo,a classic. If you have the chance,stop by to see the dishes and the atmosphere.It is not the cheapest place to eat in the market,but nevertheless it is well worth a visit. Las Fernandez The amazing dish you have to try here is the Papa don't preach-fried potatoes with a spinach sauce().Very tasty.My favorite is bacon rolls-shoulder of pork-filled with avocado au gratin.You can have a full dish or half,depending on whether you decide to go for different tapas().I love to share dishes and for this,it is the perfect place to go with friends. Tacos Tacos A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos,a cheap Mexican restaurant.The tacos are all very good.The name of the tacos makes it fun to order!My recommendation is Tinga de pollo,and my favorites are Gilipollas(onion black pudding)and Hijo de la chingada(chicken with mole).They have great nachos with guacamole too! 21.What will you get if you join the Nostrum fan club? A.A free takeaway meal. B.Lower-priced dishes. C.A discount on all soup. D.Tips for losing weight. 22.What is special about La Boqueria? A.It is a notable market. B.It is a supermarket chain. C.It is run by a famous cook. D.It is the cheapest place to eat. 23.Where should you go to taste Mexican food? A.Nostrum. B.Bar Pinotxo. C.Tacos Tacos. D.Las Fernandez. B Rodrigo Botero Garcia,a Colombian environmentalist,won Stanford University's Bright Award for Environmental Sustainability(可持续性).The award honors outstanding efforts in sustainability.Botero received this prize for his work in saving big areas of rainforest in the Amazon and encouraging sustainable development. The Bright Award focuses on a different global region each year.Winners are selected by a team of Stanford students and professors,led by Professor Barton Thompson,an expert in natural resources law.Thompson highlighted the unique features of the award,including students' involvement.He said,"To me,this is quite important because it is our students who are going to be the next generation of problem solvers,the next generation of those who are going to lead the way towards sustainability." Botero has spent over ten years fighting against deforestation and supporting local communities in the Amazon.He started the Conservation and Sustainable Development Foundation in 2011. This organization has helped protect millions of hectares of land and expand()Colombia's Chiribiquete National Park,a UNESCO World Heritage site. Botero's work also includes discussing with various groups such as officials,the army, and the locals.He stressed the importance of building trust in these discussions and putting oneself in the shoes of others."By listening to others and understanding their struggles,we can find common ground,he said.Despite progress,he faced challenges from groups unwilling to compromise(妥协). "Numerous environmental leaders in Colombia,the Amazon,Latin America and beyond, are facing threats to their safety and lives,"Botero said."I believe that this prize is important to honor their courage and to remind me to continue the work,both for those who are still with us and for those who are not here,for the benefit of our children and future generations to create a better world." 24.Why did Botero receive the Bright Award? A.For developing a new wildlife park. B.For leading a research team at Stanford. C.For protecting the Amazon rainforest. D.For helping students from poor families. 25.Who played a part in selecting the prize winner? A.Soldiers. B.Officials. C.Local farmers. D.Stanford students. 26.What did Botero say about the environmental work in Colombia? A.It's easy. B.It's risky. C.It's profitable. D.It's confusing. 27.Which of the following best describes Botero? A.Creative. B.Humorous. C.Light-hearted. D.Strong-willed. C Many people think getting fit means spending more time in the gym.However,fitness experts suggest that taking breaks,like a "deload week",can improve your results. A deload week is a period when you reduce the intensity()of your workouts.It is usually done every four to eight weeks,especially during intense training.This break allows your body to recover from the stress caused by heavy exercise. When you train hard,your muscles develop small tears,and inflammation()occurs. This process is necessary for building strength,but recovery is just as important.Without rest,your muscles may stay in a damaged state,leading to poor performance and less effective training.Deload weeks give your muscles time to recover and improve. Some gym-goers worry that taking breaks might make them lose progress.I But studies show that muscles have a"memory".After rest,your muscles respond better and grow faster when you start training again.Even after several weeks of reduced training,your strength can return quickly,often faster than it took to get to that level in the first place. Rest also helps prevent over-training syndrome(综合症状)，which happens when you exercise too much without enough recovery.Symptoms include tiredness,poorer performance, and feeling bad.Over-training can take weeks or even months to overcome. It's clear that recovery time is important for both fitness and overall health.Rest days mean little or no exercise,usually once or twice a week.Deload weeks,on the other hand,still include light workouts but at a much lower intensity.Both help recovery and improve fitness. For those training intensely for events like marathons,both rest days and deload weeks should be included.General gym-goers,working out less often,may not need deload weeks as often.Fitness experts recommend adding a deload week every four to six weeks.If performance starts to drop,it might be time to include one.Deload weeks not only help fitness but also protect overall health. 28.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A.Explain an idea. B.Correct a mistake. C.Give an example. D.Make a comparison. 29.Why are some gym-goers worried about taking breaks? A.It would take too much time. B.It might influence their progress. C.It may change the exercise plan. D.It could stop their muscles growing. 30.What do fitness experts suggest? A.Building strength in our upper body. B.Keeping track of our workout partners. C.Resting for one week after intense training. D.Scheduling time to recover in workout plans. 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.One Side Effect of Over-training B.A Misunderstanding About Sports Events C.Reasons Behind Positive Changes D.The Importance of Rest in Fitness Training D Deep in the underwater world,animals like starfish use unusual ways to escape hunters. In an act called autotomy,starfish drop one or more of their arms to survive attacks.The lost body part distracts the attacker,allowing the starfish to run away quickly.Over time,the starfish can grow back the lost arm,returning to their usual life after a brush with death. A few years ago,Maurice Elphick,who studied starfish behavior at Queen Mary University of London,and Ana Tinoco,a postdoctoral researcher,often saw starfish missing one or more arms when they collected these creatures along beaches.Amazed by this observation,they decided to investigate how the autotomy works. Recently,Elphick's team discovered a molecule()that helps starfish drop their arms. Researchers found that a neuropeptide (called ArSK/CCK1 controls this process. When injected into starfish,the molecule caused some of them to drop their arms. However,not all starfish injected with this neuropeptide lost their arms.This suggests that the molecule works with other factors,like stress.To test this,scientists pressed starfish arms with a special tool.When stressed and injected with the neuropeptide,most starfish dropped their arms. This study showed that the neuropeptide may soften and break tissues(细胞组织)at the base of the starfish arm,which is an important step in autotomy.Researchers also found that the molecule exists in starfish even when they are not losing arms,ready to act when needed, since starfish are often attacked by hunters mid-meal. "It's a really beautiful study,"said Emily Claereboudt,a biologist at the University of Bergen."The study can provide insights into similar molecules in humans,which may eventually help improve tissue regeneration.But that would be a long-term goal."Elphick agreed.For now,Elphick is excited about the results."I hope this will deepen our understanding of autotomy and regeneration across the animal kingdom,"he said. 32.What can we know about autotomy? A.It is starfish's survival skill. B.It allows starfish to grow fast. C.It is starfish's unique ability. D.It helps starfish hunt for food. 33.Which best explains"distracts"underlined in the first paragraph? A.Searches for carefully. B.Draws someone's attention. C.Count on unwillingly. D.Warmly welcomes someone. 34.What did Elphick's research find? A.How starfish cut ties with their arms. B.How hunters manage to attack starfish. C.How starfish recover from serious injuries. D.How wild animals survive natural disasters. 35.What did Claereboudt expect of the study? A.It'll avoid misunderstanding about molecules. B.It'll change our attitude towards cute animals. C.It'll inspire new ideas for human tissue repair. D.It'll ask us to put effort into wildlife protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Protecting your identity online is very important.In the digital age,some data leaks are out of our control,like when companies get hacked.36.Here we share some to make sure identity thieves don't steal your personal information. 37 Keeping an eye on your credit is an important way to make sure no one is trying to mess with your personal financial (information.You can get a free credit report from companies like Equifax,Experian,or TransUnion.This will help you see if anyone is trying to use your financial information. Be on the lookout for unusual statements or bills Regularly looking at statements or bills will help you notice if there is suspicious() activity happening in any of your accounts.38.Catching fraud (early makes it easier to fix. Cut files with personal information into small pieces 39 Instead,tear these documents into pieces,as they might have your full name, phone number,address,social security number,bank account information or other private personal details.Check out this helpful guide,and do it now. Stay safe while traveling If you want to protect your identity online while traveling,take extra steps.Let your bank know where you're going and how long you'll be away and ask the post office to hold your mail.If any bills are due while you're away,see if you can plan payments before you leave.If you need to pay a bill online while you're away,make sure you're connected to a secure wifi network.40. A.Check your credit report B.Don't read something that annoys you C.Stop talking about your company online D.However,there are measures you can take to stay safe E.If you see something strange,contact your bank at once F.These steps will help keep your information safe on your trip G.Don't throw files with personal information into the wastepaper basket 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 It was a very hot summer day,and I was at work.The sun was shining brightly,and I could feel the 41 even inside the office.When it was time to 42,I walked to the parking lot and was43·My car had a flat tire(轮胎)！I didn't know how to_44 a tire, just leaving the trunk(后备箱)open. I stood there for a few minutes,thinking about what to do.I didn't have any 45 or experience,and I wasn't sure who to call for help.46,I decided to go back inside and turn to a few 47 for help.But nobody was in the office. A moment later,I 48 to the parking lot.To my surprise,the tire was fixed!Someone had changed it for me!I couldn't believe my eyes.Who would do such a 49 thing? The next day,I 50 everyone in the office if they had helped me.People just smiled and said they didn't know anything about it.I was thankful but still very 51 Later that afternoon,Sam came up to me and said,"Hey,did you 52 who fixed your tire?”I looked at him and smiled,“It was you,.wasn'tit?”He laughed and said,“Yeah,I saw you looking 53 and thought I could help while waiting for my ride." Sam acted like it wasn't a big 54 but to me,it was.His help turned a 55 moment into a day I'll always remember. 41.A.heat B.noise C.time D.regret 42.A.eat B.leave C.speak D.rise 43.A.shocked B.tired C.satisfied D.excited 44.A.rent B.paint C.buy D.change 45.A.patience B.money C.tools D.hopes 46.A.Lightly B.Finally C.Luckily D.Proudly 47.A.actors B.visitors C.coworkers D.classmates 48.A.related B.returned C.moved D.applied 49.A.simple B.natural C.kind D.silly 50.A.respected B.guessed C.forgot D.asked 51.A.honest B.carsick C.shy D.curious 52.A.find out B.talk about C.decide on D.put down 53.A.confident B.quiet C.worried D.calm 54.A.mistake B.lesson C.joke D.deal 55.A.stressful B.happy C.lovely D.specific 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lunar New Year Fair,also known 56 the flower market,is a type of fair held every year before the Lunar New Year in China.These fairs are 57 (primary)practiced by the Cantonese,and have spread to areas with Cantonese communities overseas. The Lunar New Year Fair can date back to the Wanli Emperor age of the Ming Dynasty. At that time,farmers 58 (sell)flowers at markets near the Pearl River.These markets did not have a 59 (fix)location and were held every day. In the 1860s,the flower markets began to be held only during Lunar New Year's Eve. One of the largest fairs took place in 1919.By the 1940s,many Cantonese people 60 had moved to Hong Kong brought 61 market tradition with them,and it eventually spread to other countries. In Hong Kong,fairs are held in various 62 (location),notably Victoria Park and Fa Hui Park.These places are spacious enough 63 (hold)hundreds of stalls().Half of the area sells flowers and plants.The other half sells dry goods for Chinese New Year. Many visitors 64 (attract)by the fairs,especially around midnight on New Year's Eve. Stall owners try to sell all 65 (they)flowers before the fair closes,because remaining flowers will be destroyed or left to charitable organizations. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末你和家人一起外出旅游。请你给英国朋友Richard写一封邮件分享 这次经历，内容包括： 1.旅行过程； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard, I'm excited to share my family's getaway that took place last weekend. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to think my parents didn't care about me.They never said much about my grades, didn't come to my soccer games,and seemed more absorbed in their own world than in mine. At dinner,they'd talk about work or bills while I sat in silence,looking at my food.When I tried to tell them about my day,their eyes would turn glassy,like they were listening out of politeness rather than interest.I stopped trying after a while.I was confused,"What's the point?" I spent most of my time in my room,watching videos on my phone or playing video games.My friends seemed to have it betterparents who showed up to events,gave hugs,and said "I'm proud of you."Mine?They were just...there.Providers of food and shelter,nothing more. Then everything changed one rainy Thursday. I was walking home from school,listening to my favorite music on my earphones,and not hearing anything else around me.I didn't notice a car speeding toward the crossroads until it was too late.The driver must have lost control on the wet road.I stayed completely still and quiet,like a deer in headlights.What I remember next was the sudden crash,the loud noise of brakes,and then darkness. When I woke up,.I was in a hospital bed.My left arm was in a cast(石膏)，and my ribs(肋骨) ached every time I breathed.A nurse was adjusting the IV drip(静脉注)，and when she saw my eyes open,she smiled.“You're lucky,kid,”she said.“Your parents have been here all night..” At first,I thought she had the wrong room.My parents?Spending the night in a hospital for me?But then I saw them-Mom sitting in the corner with her head resting on Dad's shoulder,both of them looking very tired.When Mom noticed I was awake,her face lit up, and she rushed to me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "We were so frightened,"she said,tears running down her face. Over the next few days,my parents hardly left my side.2024~2025学年高一1月期末质量检测卷·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Hey,Tom!Why are you sitting here instead of joining in the soccer practice? M:I hurt my leg just now.Luckily,it is not serious.I'm just watching them play. (Text 2) W:Excuse me,can I make an appointment with Mr.King on April 11th? M:Let me see.You mean next Wednesday? W:Yes.Is he available then? M:No,he isn't.How about the day before that? (Text 3) W:I think it's a long way to ride to the museum.Let's drive there. M:But it's difficult to park there during Golden Week.How about taking the subway? W:It seems that it is the best choice. (Text 4) W:How about eating out,Steve? M:Sounds good.There is a new restaurant downstairs.I hear it makes delicious dumplings. W:Let's try.Oh,I'll buy some sandwiches nearby after that.Our daughter will be happy to eat them. (Text 5) W:I can't decide what to study in college next year. M:Me neither.Computer science has been hot these years,but I think it's changing too fast. W:I agree.Maybe we can consider something like medicine and business. (Text 6) W:Where did you say you found your schoolbag? M:It was lying under a tree between the language lab and the library building. W:Do you like this bag? M:Yeah!It's wonderfully designed. W:How much is it? M:It was 69 dollars and 50 cents,but I've heard it is 5 dollars cheaper now. W:Great.I like it,too.I'll take one tomorrow.Did you buy it in the Sunshine Store? M:No,Sunday Store. (Text 7) W:Excuse me,sir.Do you know the whole floor is a non-smoking area? M:No,I don't.But I think I have the right to smoke. W:Of course you have the right to smoke,but you can't smoke here.Look!There is a non-smoking sign.You have to put out your cigarette right now. M:Well,I'm going to finish this cigarette right away.Would you mind if I smoked here for a little while? W:Yes,I must say I do mind very much.And you can't break the rule. M:But it is inconvenient to find a smoking area right now,isn't it? W:That's your own business.As you said,I also have the right to breathe fresh and clean air.If you don't want to put out your cigarette,I will call the security office. M:OK,OK.I'm sorry for that. (Text 8) W:I heard you've been collecting cinema tickets for quite a while. M:Yes,it's been a hobby of mine for over twenty years.I started out just to keep the tickets from movies I really enjoyed,but then it turned into a big collection. W:How many tickets have you collected so far? M:I've had around 2,000 tickets now,and almost half of them were given by my friends and colleagues. W:Wow,that's a lot!Where do you keep them all? M:I have a special box where I store them.I also keep a notebook where I write down the date,time,and theater where I saw each movie.I'm also thinking about putting my favorite tickets in a lovely album later on. W:That's really cool!What's your favorite ticket in your collection? M:It's hard to choose just one,but I really love the ticket from the first time I saw The Lord of the Rings in the theater.It was such a special experience. W:I can imagine.That movie is a classic. M:It really is.I'm glad I was able to see it in the theater when it first came out. (Text 9) W:What did you want to be when you were little? M:When I was five,I wanted to be a spaceman,mainly because most of my toys were spaceships.But at around the age of six,I decided that I wanted to join the army. W:Why? M:Well,maybe it was because my toys changed from spaceships to tanks!And my uncle was in the army and he used to come to my house quite often and tell me stories about the army.What did you want to be when you were young？ W:I wanted to be a shopkeeper for quite a while.Like you,I think it was related to what I used to play.My sister and I used to set up shops-we'd sell anything we found lying around the house,and visit each other's shops and buy things with fake money.Of course,we weren't really buying or selling anything. M:Interesting！ (Text 10) W:Good morning,everyone.The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year the day after tomorrow.Yes,it will be on Friday.Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school,on the farm and in the community. The Garden Club was established to teach students how to grow food.We donated some of what we grew to local food assistance programs.And we offered some to our school canteen,too.If you come to our first meeting,you can try some of the tomatoes we grew in the summer. All students are welcome!Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work on the farm or in community gardens,but they can work in our school garden.We will begin planting potatoes and cabbages in the school garden next Monday. Are you interested in growing vegetables?Please sign up for our club today! 参考答案 1~5 AACAB 6~10 BBCBA 11~15 CACBB 16~20 CABCC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那几处美食打卡地。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Nostrum一节“If you download their app in your mobile,you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for e 1 to€3.Great deal,huh?Healthy and cheap as chips."可知，t加人 Nostrum粉丝团就可享受低价美食。 22.A细节理解题。根据La Boqueria一节“La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona.”并对比其他 三家餐馆情况可知，La Boqueria是当地最知名的大市场。 23.C细节理解题。根据Tacos Tacos一节“A new discovery of this year is TacosTacos,a cheap Mexican restaurant..”可知，应前往Tacos Tacos品尝墨西哥美食。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。哥伦比亚环保人士Rodrigo Botero Garcia十几年来致力于保护亚马逊热带雨林，他 因此荣获斯坦福大学颁发的奖项Bright Award for Environmental Sustainability。 24,C细节理解题。根据第一段“Botero received this prize for his work in saving big areas of rainforest in the Amazon and encouraging sustainable development..”可知，Botero因保护亚马逊热带雨林而获此殊荣。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“The Bright Award focuses on a different global region each year.Winners are selected by a team of Stanford students and professors...Thompson highlighted the unique features of the award,including students'involvement.."可知，斯坦福大学的学生参与此奖项的评选过程。 26.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite progress,he faced challenges from groups unwilling to compromise(妥协).” 及最后一段“‘Numerous environmental leaders in Colombia,the Amazon,Latin America and beyond,are facing threats to their safety and lives,'Botero said.”可知，在哥伦比亚从事环保工作很危险。 27.D推理判断题。根据第三、四段及最后一段“.，‘I believe that this prize is important to honor their courage and to remind me to continue the work,both for those who are still with us..,.,”可推断，Botero为 保护亚马逊热带雨林不遗余力、意志坚定。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。很多人以为只要锻炼时间够长就能实现强身健体的目标，但是研究表明，锻炼之余适 度休养才能提升健身效果。 28.A推理判断题。根据第一段“However,fitness experts suggest that taking breaks,like a‘deload week', can improve your results..”及第二段可推断，作者在第二段主要为了解释a deload week这个概念。 29.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Some gym-goers worry that taking breaks might make them lose progress.” 可知，有些健身爱好者不敢在锻炼中途休息是担心这样做会影响健身效果。 30.D细节理解题。根据第一段及最后一段“Fitness experts recommend adding a deload week every four to six weeks.If performance starts to drop,it might be time to include one.Deload weeks not only help fitness but also protect overall health.”可知，健身专家建议在健身计划中要预留休养恢复时间。 3l.D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“.，taking breaks..can improve your results.”可知，本文主要 介绍锻炼之余适度休养才能提升健身效果。D项能够体现语篇主旨，适合作本文标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究团队发现了海星自断触手的秘密。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“n an act called autotomy,starfish drop one or more of their arms to survive attacks.”可知，自断触手是海星的生存技能。 33.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后“allowing the starfish to run away quickly.”可推断，画线词与Draws someone's attention的意思最接近。 34.A推理判断题。综合文章第三至五段可推断，Elphick的研究揭示了海星自断触手的秘密。 35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It's a really beautiful study,’said Emily Claereboudt,a biologist at the University of Bergen.'The study can provide insights into similar molecules in humans,which may eventually help improve tissue regeneration,But that would be a long-term goal.,”可推断，Claereboudt希望这项研究 能为人体组织修复带来启发。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了确保个人网络信息安全的办法。 36.D根据空前“In the digital age,some data leaks are out of our control,.like when companies get hacked..”及 空后“Here we share some to make sure identity thieves don't steal your personal information.."可知，D项“然 而，你可以采取措施以确保（信息）安全”正好起到承上启下的作用。 37.A根据本节主要内容，尤其是“Keeping an eye on your credit..You can get a free credit report from companies..,”可知，A项“核查你的信用报告”适合作本节小标题。 38.E根据空前“..there is suspicious(可疑的)activity..”及空后“Catching fraud(诈骗)early makes it easier to fix.”可知，E项“如果你发现异常，立即联系银行”符合。 39.G根据本节小标题及空后“nstead,tear these documents into pieces...”可知，G项“不要将含有个人信息 的文档扔进废纸篓”符合。 40.F根据本节小标题及空前列举的在旅途中防范个人信息丢失的做法可知，F项“这些做法将有助于保障你 在旅途中的信息安全”承接本段前文所述，符合语境。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者下班准备开车回家，却发现车胎瘪了，她不知道怎么换轮胎。于是决定返回办公 室求助同事，可当她返回停车场时，车胎却已经换好。事后作者才得知是好心同事Sm主动帮其更换轮胎。 41.A烈日当空，“我”在室内都能感受到灼热(heat)。 42.B下班(leave)时间到了，“我”走到停车场，大吃一惊(shocked)。 43.A见上题解析。 44.D“我”打开后备箱，却不知道如何更换(change)轮胎： 45.C“我”既没工具(tools),又没有经验，甚至都不知该向谁求助。 46.B最终(Finally),“我”决定返回办公室，求助同事(coworkers). 47.C见上题解析。 48.B过了一会儿，“我”返回(returned)停车场。 49.C谁会做这样的好(kind)事？ 50.D第二天，“我”挨个询问(asked)同事昨天是否帮“我"”更换轮胎了。 51.D“我”感激不尽，但仍很好奇(curious)。 52.A“你弄清(find out)到底是谁帮你更换轮胎的吗？” 53.C“当时我正在等车，看你一筹莫展(worried),心想也许我能帮上忙。” 54.DSam表现得好像没做一件了不起的事(deal),但是对“我”而言，却是雪中送炭。 55.A多亏了他的帮助，那个焦躁不安的(stressful)瞬间变成了“我”将永远铭记的美好记忆。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港年宵市场的历史、发展和现状等」 56.as考查介词。be known as在此表示“被称作”，为固定搭配。另外，如果填写介词for(be known for表示 “因…而闻名”)，因空前有副词aso,语意上不通，且不符合实际情况。故此处只能使用介词s。 57.primarily考查词形转换。根据句意和主句谓语动词are practiced可知，该空填入的词在句法功能上作状 语。所以，此处需要将primary变成副词形式primarily。 58.sold考查动词时态。根据第二段第一句和空前时间状语At that time可知，该空所在的句子采用一般过 去时，故谓语动词sell应该使用过去式。 59.fixed考查非谓语动词。根据空前不定冠词a和空后可数名词location可知，此处应填入所给动词的过去 分词作形容词，修饰其后的名词。 60.wo/hat考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语：先行词 为many Cantonese people,.指人，故此处填关系代词who或that。 6l.the考查冠词。根据第三段第一二句所介绍的情况可知，此处应填人定冠词the,特指上文提及的花市 传统。 62.locations考查名词复数。空前有修饰词various,且location为可数名词，故此处名词需用复数形式。 63.to hold考查非谓语动词。，enough to do为固定搭配，此处动词不定式用作结果状语。 64.are attracted考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处应采用一般现在时，以陈述一般性事 实；动词attract与其主语Many visitors之间为动宾关系，故谓语动词attract应该使用一般现在时的被动 语态。 65.their考查代词。从结构上讲，该词需充当后面的名词f1 lowers的限定成分；从意义上说，该代词指称的是 句首的主语Stall owners。因此，应将代词they变为属格形式，即形容词性物主代词their. 第一节 One possible version: Dear Richard, I'm excited to share my family's getaway that took place last weekend.A road trip took us through the countryside,winding up at a breathtaking coastal town.We visited quaint villages,tasted local delicacies,and even had a picnic by a lake.The highlight was undoubtedly the impressive seaside,where we watched the sunset and listened to the waves. This trip was more than just a break;it was a heartwarming experience that allowed us to reconnect with each other,reminding us of the importance of spending quality time with loved ones. I've attached a few photos.Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: "We were so frightened,"she said,tears running down her face.Dad followed,gently placing a hand on my shoulder.His voice broke as he said,"You scared us half to death,kid."I was at a loss for words.I'd never seen them like this-so open,so vulnerable.Mom kept stroking my hair affectionately,as if she had never done it since I was little.Dad just stood there,his typically unyielding expression now filled with deep concern, showing the depth of his love and fear for me. Over the next few days,my parents hardly left my side.Mom brought my favorite snacks,even though the hospital food was fine.Dad read aloud from a book he thought I'd like,stumbling over the words but trying anyway.They stayed overnight by turns,neither willing to leave me alone.For the first time in years,I felt... loved.And it hit me:They'd cared all along.Maybe they weren't the type to say it with words,but their actions spoke louder.They were trying,even if I hadn't noticed before.