精品解析：河南省新乡市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025年七年级学业水平调研抽测英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 2. Where are Sam and Betty now? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 3. Who will Xiao Ya visit today? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 4. What does Sarah’s brother often do at home? A. He cleans the car. B. He sets the table. C. He cooks dinner. 5. What’s the relationship（关系） between Lily and Jenny? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How does Lucy know about the deserts? A. By asking a teacher. B. By watching TV. C. By reading books. 7. Where do the people often live in deserts? A. Near the lakes. B. Near the cities. C. Near the animals. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What winter sports does Jenny like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skiing. 9. Why does Tony like playing baseball? A. Because he can keep healthy. B. Because he can make friends. C. Because it’s easy for him to learn. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What day is it tomorrow? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 11. Who is Kitty’s PE teacher? A. Mrs White. B. Miss Brown. C. Mr Green. 12. What class does Kitty have on her favorite day? A. A PE class. B. A geography class. C. Two Chinese classes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Jim think of the climate in his city? A. Wet. B. Dry. C. Warm. 14. Why can’t Kate play ping-pong with Jim tomorrow? A. Because it will be rainy tomorrow. B. Because she will have a picnic tomorrow. C. Because she is not good at playing ping-pong. 15. Who may play ping-pong with Jim? A. Jack. B. Bob. C. Robin. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 20. ________ 19. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A China has many festivals, each with different meanings and customs (风俗). The Spring Festival also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important. People clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They always go back home to celebrate the festival with their family and they enjoy a big meal together. Children usually get some lucky money on that day. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It remembers the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People enjoy exciting dragon boat races and eat zongzi. The Mid-Autumn Festival, on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a time for family gatherings (聚集). People enjoy the full moon and eat delicious mooncakes together. Tomb-sweeping Day falls on about April 5th. It is a festival to remember our late family members. People visit their tombs, tidy up the tombs and put some flowers and food there. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s a festival to show love and respect to the old. All the family members climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花) together. It also means (意味着) people will live a long life. These festivals are not only hours for celebration, but also a way to keep and pass on traditional (传统的) Chinese culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. People also call the Spring Festival ________. A Chinese Thanksgiving B. Chinese New Year C. Dragon Boat Day D. Moon Festival 2. What do people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Clean their houses. B. Climb mountains. C. Visit the tombs. D. Enjoy dragon boat races. 3. Which of the following festivals means a family reunion (团聚)? ①the Spring Festival ②Dragon Boat Festival ③Mid-Autumn Festival ④Tomb-sweeping Day ⑤Double Ninth Festival A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 4. What can we know about the Double Ninth Festival from the text? A. It means good luck for children. B. It means a time for family celebration. C. It means people will live a long life. D. It means remembering late family members. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a festival book. B. On a name card. C. On a city map. D. On a sports poster. B Mr Zhang is a kind cleaner at a small school. Every day, he gets up early to start his job. He sweeps floors and cleans classrooms. His job is humble, but his family love him very much. Mr Zhang’s wife, Mrs Zhang, is a nice and hard-working woman. She looks after their small house and cooks delicious meals for the family every day. Their daughter, Xiao Mei, is a smart and cute girl. She loves to share her school stories with her parents. One evening, Xiao Mei comes back home with a bad grade on her math exam. She is very unhappy and feels like she lets her parents down. But instead (替代) of getting angry, Mr Zhang hugs (拥抱) her and tells her it is not a big thing. He tries to help her study math. From that day on, Mr Zhang does his best to help Xiao Mei. With his help and love, Xiao Mei has good grades in math and ________. Mr Zhang’s story shows that love and support (支持) can make a big difference in people’s lives. He doesn’t have a good job or much money, but he can have a happy family and enjoy wonderful family time with much love. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the writer mainly (主要地) tell us about Mr Zhang in Paragraph 1? A. His looks. B. His family. C. His work. D. His school. 7. What does the word “humble” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Not tall. B. Not great. C. Not active. D. Not strong. 8. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Xiao Mei isn’t good at math at first. B. Xiao Mei comes home too late at night. C. Xiao Mei’s father is not happy with her. D. Mrs Zhang helps her daughter study math. 9. Which of the following is the best to put into ________? A. she feels so thankful for her dad’s help B. she likes studying English with other students C. she is not happy to tell all her classmates in class D. she stops learning math with the help of her father 10. In which unit of a textbook can we find the text? A. Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends! B. Unit 2 Meet My Family! C. Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life D. Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! C There are four different seasons in a year. Now let’s talk about something about the weather and activities in each season. Spring is the start of the seasons. The weather starts to warm up, and the snow goes away. Flowers begin to come out, and trees start to get green. People love to go for picnics in the park and take walks to enjoy the beautiful nature. Summer is the hot and sunny season. The days are long, and the weather is hot. People go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe and play in the sun. They also enjoy riding bikes, playing ping-pong in the daytime and having barbecues (烧烤) at night with friends and family. Autumn is a changing season. The leaves (叶子) on the trees turn beautiful colors of red, orange and yellow. The weather starts to cool down, and there is fresh air and white clouds in the sky. People go apple picking, drive their cars to see the fall leaves, and take part in harvest (收获) festivals. Many sports, like hiking and playing football, are here during this season. Winter is a time for cold weather and snow. The days are short, and the nights are long. People go skiing and ice skating. They also make snowmen and have snowball fights with their children. The children always have a lot of fun. Some people stay indoors and drink hot drinks by the fire. From the beauty of spring flowers to the fun of summer beaches, from the colors of autumn leaves to the wonderful winter snow, we can enjoy different activities and have fun in each season of the year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. People like having a picnic in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 12. What can we do during the autumn? ①pick apples ②enjoy art festivals③enjoy the colorful leaves④go hiking A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. Which picture shows “snowball fights”? A. B. C. D. 14. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to prepare for each season. B. The different weather in each season. C. Many indoor activities people can do. D. The weather and activities of the four seasons. D School life is an important part of a student’s daily life. Tom is my friend. He lives with his parents in Hangzhou. ___16___ Tom studies in a middle school. He goes to school at 7:40 a.m. In the morning, he has classes like English, math, and science. ___17___ They are helpful to students in need. There are 10 minutes during class breaks (课间). ___18___ They talk, play games and tell stories to each other. Tom makes many good friends at school. ___19___ Also, Tom has many interesting after-school activities. ___20___ All in all, Tom’s school life is both fun and colorful. He is learning a lot and growing with the help of his teachers and classmates. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He is in the art club and has fun drawing pictures. B. The teachers are always friendly and patient (有耐心的). C. They study together and help each other after class. D. Tom usually goes out of the classroom with his classmates. E. Here is something about the school life of Tom. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In our everyday life, there are many ____21____ people. They are not famous, but their stories of love with their families catch our eyes. Let’s ____22____ about Lily, a little girl who lives in a small town. Lily comes from a hard ____23____. Her parents work hard to bring the best to her ____24____ her younger brother. Her family doesn’t have a lot of money, but they are ____25____ with much love. One day, Lily’s father falls ill and has to stay (留) in ____26____. Lily and her mother ____27____ him carefully. Lily brings home-cooked meals to the hospital and reads stories to her father to ____28____ him happy. She also helps her mother with the chores and helps her brother study ____29____. ____30____ this hard time, Lily gets to know the great meaning of family love. She sees how her ____31____ always be there for her and now it is her time to be ____32____ for them. Her father leaves the hospital and goes home ____33____. The family is closer (更亲密的) than ever. They learn to ____34____ every moment (时刻) together and help each other at any time. The family’s story ____35____ us that love in a family is strong. It also puts beautiful memories (回忆) in a lifetime. 21. A. big B. small C. fresh D. new 22 A. learn B. remember C. start D. study 23. A. school B. way C. family D. year 24. A. so B. or C. but D. and 25. A. happy B. clean C. welcome D. young 26. A. garden B. hospital C. factory D. classroom 27. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 28. A. put B. give C. make D. need 29. A. also B. only C. now D. well 30. A. At B. During C. Over D. Near 31. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. cousins 32. A. cute B. strong C. lucky D. lovely 33. A. kindly B. usually C. really D. finally 34. A. hope B. enjoy C. think D. draw 35. A. tells B. says C. takes D. brings 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 find; on; he; love; can; beautiful; hard; poster; boy; when Jack is a young and great ___36___. His family is poor (贫穷的). His parents, Mary and Tom, work ___37___ for a living, and his little sister Emily is his light of life. When Jack’s school has a big show, he wants to take part in it because he ___38___ music. But he is too nervous (紧张的) to show in front of others. ___39___ he tells his family about his idea to sing, they do everything to help him. Mary spends evenings ___40___ a nice song for him. Tom builds a stage (舞台) in the garden, and Emily makes some ___41___ . When the show is coming, Jack still gets nervous. So his family takes him to a ___42___ lake to relax (放松). ___43___ the day of the show, his father hugs him, his mother encourages (鼓励) him, and Emily gives him a big smile. Jake starts singing. The people enjoy ___44___ show very much. This story shows that everyone ____45____ make a big difference with family’s help and love. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Li Ming, a student at Green Middle School. There ___46___ a lot of fun in my school life. Every morning, I get up early and go to school by bus. Our classes start at 8:00 a. m. and we have four classes in the morning. I love math and science best. In ___47___ afternoon, we have three classes and after-school time to play or do homework. I have many friends there. We often play basketball together. My best friend, Wang Lei, is next to me. We help each other and learn a lot ___48___ each other. Our teachers are kind to us. They always tell us ___49___ ask questions and think actively in class. My favorite teacher is Ms Liu. She makes English classes very interesting. I’m busy on school days, ___50___ I enjoy my school life. I feel lucky to have such great friends and teachers. I hope I will learn more things here. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. ___51___? B: Hi, Li Ping. I’m going to the library to look for some information. A: Look for some information? ___52___? B: It’s about the traditional festivals. There is an activity named “Traditional Education (教育) into the Classroom” in our school. A: ___53___? B: My favorite festival is the Double Ninth Festival. It’s a festival for old people. A: What can we do for the old on that day? B: ___54___. A: That’s great. We can also make a poster about this festival so everyone can know about it. B: ___55___. Xiao Ya is good at drawing. She can help us. A: OK. Let’s find her now. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 请你根据下面思维导图信息，介绍一下你最好的同学王军。 写作要求： 1.包括思维导图全部信息和提示词，可适当发挥； 2.写出你对王军的评价； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Best Classmate Hello! My best classmate is Wang Jun He is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年七年级学业水平调研抽测英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 2 Where are Sam and Betty now? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 3. Who will Xiao Ya visit today? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 4. What does Sarah’s brother often do at home? A. He cleans the car. B. He sets the table. C. He cooks dinner. 5. What’s the relationship（关系） between Lily and Jenny? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题 6. How does Lucy know about the deserts? A. By asking a teacher. B. By watching TV. C. By reading books. 7. Where do the people often live in deserts? A. Near the lakes. B. Near the cities. C. Near the animals. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What winter sports does Jenny like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skiing. 9. Why does Tony like playing baseball? A. Because he can keep healthy. B. Because he can make friends. C. Because it’s easy for him to learn. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What day is it tomorrow? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 11. Who is Kitty’s PE teacher? A. Mrs White. B. Miss Brown. C. Mr Green. 12. What class does Kitty have on her favorite day? A. A PE class. B. A geography class. C. Two Chinese classes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Jim think of the climate in his city? A. Wet. B. Dry. C. Warm. 14. Why can’t Kate play ping-pong with Jim tomorrow? A. Because it will be rainy tomorrow. B. Because she will have a picnic tomorrow. C. Because she is not good at playing ping-pong. 15. Who may play ping-pong with Jim? A. Jack. B. Bob. C. Robin. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 20. ________ 19. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A China has many festivals, each with different meanings and customs (风俗). The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important. People clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They always go back home to celebrate the festival with their family and they enjoy a big meal together. Children usually get some lucky money on that day. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It remembers the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People enjoy exciting dragon boat races and eat zongzi. The Mid-Autumn Festival, on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a time for family gatherings (聚集). People enjoy the full moon and eat delicious mooncakes together. Tomb-sweeping Day falls on about April 5th. It is a festival to remember our late family members. People visit their tombs, tidy up the tombs and put some flowers and food there. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s a festival to show love and respect to the old. All the family members climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花) together. It also means (意味着) people will live a long life. These festivals are not only hours for celebration, but also a way to keep and pass on traditional (传统的) Chinese culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. People also call the Spring Festival ________. A. Chinese Thanksgiving B. Chinese New Year C. Dragon Boat Day D. Moon Festival 2. What do people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Clean their houses. B. Climb mountains. C. Visit the tombs. D. Enjoy dragon boat races. 3. Which of the following festivals means a family reunion (团聚)? ①the Spring Festival ②Dragon Boat Festival ③Mid-Autumn Festival ④Tomb-sweeping Day ⑤Double Ninth Festival A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 4. What can we know about the Double Ninth Festival from the text? A. It means good luck for children. B. It means a time for family celebration. C. It means people will live a long life. D. It means remembering late family members. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a festival book. B. On a name card. C. On a city map. D. On a sports poster. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important.”可知，春节也被称为中国新年。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People enjoy exciting dragon boat races and eat zongzi.”可知，端午节人们通常享受龙舟比赛。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival…They always go back home to celebrate the festival with their family and they enjoy a big meal together.”；“The Mid-Autumn Festival, on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a time for family gatherings (聚集).”以及“The Double Ninth Festival…All the family members climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花) together.”可知，家庭团聚的节日主要是春节和中秋节，以及重阳节。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.…It also means (意味着) people will live a long life.”可知，重阳节意味着长寿。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“China has many festivals, each with different meanings and customs (风俗).”可知，整篇文章描述了各种传统节日，因此可能出现在一本节日书中。故选A。 B Mr Zhang is a kind cleaner at a small school. Every day, he gets up early to start his job. He sweeps floors and cleans classrooms. His job is humble, but his family love him very much. Mr Zhang’s wife, Mrs Zhang, is a nice and hard-working woman. She looks after their small house and cooks delicious meals for the family every day. Their daughter, Xiao Mei, is a smart and cute girl. She loves to share her school stories with her parents. One evening, Xiao Mei comes back home with a bad grade on her math exam. She is very unhappy and feels like she lets her parents down. But instead (替代) of getting angry, Mr Zhang hugs (拥抱) her and tells her it is not a big thing. He tries to help her study math. From that day on, Mr Zhang does his best to help Xiao Mei. With his help and love, Xiao Mei has good grades in math and ________. Mr Zhang’s story shows that love and support (支持) can make a big difference in people’s lives. He doesn’t have a good job or much money, but he can have a happy family and enjoy wonderful family time with much love. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the writer mainly (主要地) tell us about Mr Zhang in Paragraph 1? A. His looks. B. His family. C. His work. D. His school. 7. What does the word “humble” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Not tall. B. Not great. C. Not active. D. Not strong. 8. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Xiao Mei isn’t good at math at first. B. Xiao Mei comes home too late at night. C. Xiao Mei’s father is not happy with her. D. Mrs Zhang helps her daughter study math. 9. Which of the following is the best to put into ________? A. she feels so thankful for her dad’s help B. she likes studying English with other students C. she is not happy to tell all her classmates in class D. she stops learning math with the help of her father 10. In which unit of a textbook can we find the text? A. Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends! B. Unit 2 Meet My Family! C. Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life D. Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张先生一家人的故事。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Mr Zhang is a kind cleaner at a small school.”以及“His job is humble, but his family love him very much.”可知，第一段主要介绍了张先生的工作，故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His job is humble, but his family love him very much.”可知，划线词后语境发生了转折，说的是“但他的家人很爱他”，因此but前的划线词humble指的是“不伟大”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening, Xiao Mei comes back home with a bad grade on her math exam.”可知，第三段提到小梅一开始数学成绩不好，故选A。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With his help and love, Xiao Mei has good grades in math and”可知，前文提到了张先生帮助女儿小梅学习数学，小梅的数学进步了，因此设空处可以说“她非常感激她爸爸的帮助”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张先生一家人的故事，与家庭相关，故选B。 C There are four different seasons in a year. Now let’s talk about something about the weather and activities in each season. Spring is the start of the seasons. The weather starts to warm up, and the snow goes away. Flowers begin to come out, and trees start to get green. People love to go for picnics in the park and take walks to enjoy the beautiful nature. Summer is the hot and sunny season. The days are long, and the weather is hot. People go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe and play in the sun. They also enjoy riding bikes, playing ping-pong in the daytime and having barbecues (烧烤) at night with friends and family. Autumn is a changing season. The leaves (叶子) on the trees turn beautiful colors of red, orange and yellow. The weather starts to cool down, and there is fresh air and white clouds in the sky. People go apple picking, drive their cars to see the fall leaves, and take part in harvest (收获) festivals. Many sports, like hiking and playing football, are here during this season. Winter is a time for cold weather and snow. The days are short, and the nights are long. People go skiing and ice skating. They also make snowmen and have snowball fights with their children. The children always have a lot of fun. Some people stay indoors and drink hot drinks by the fire. From the beauty of spring flowers to the fun of summer beaches, from the colors of autumn leaves to the wonderful winter snow, we can enjoy different activities and have fun in each season of the year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. People like having a picnic in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 12. What can we do during the autumn? ①pick apples ②enjoy art festivals③enjoy the colorful leaves④go hiking A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. Which picture shows “snowball fights”? A. B. C. D. 14. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to prepare for each season. B. The different weather in each season. C. Many indoor activities people can do. D. The weather and activities of the four seasons. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四季的气候特点以及活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring is the start of the seasons…People love to go for picnics in the park and take walks to enjoy the beautiful nature.”可知，人们喜欢在春天野餐，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People go apple picking…and take part in harvest festivals. Many sports, like hiking and playing football, are here during this season.”可知，秋天可以摘苹果、欣赏漂亮的树叶以及徒步旅行，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They also make snowmen and have snowball fights with their children. The children always have a lot of fun.”可知，划线词指的是打雪仗，图片B显示的是打雪仗，与“snowball fights”相符，故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提到一年中的四个季节，第二段和第三段分别介绍了各季节的详细信息，最后一段点评四个季节，总结全文。因此文章是总分总结构。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“From the beauty of spring flowers to the fun of summer beaches, from the colors of autumn leaves to the wonderful winter snow, we can enjoy different activities and have fun in each season of the year.”可知，本文主要讲述了四季的气候特点以及活动，故选D。 D School life is an important part of a student’s daily life. Tom is my friend. He lives with his parents in Hangzhou. ___16___ Tom studies in a middle school. He goes to school at 7:40 a.m. In the morning, he has classes like English, math, and science. ___17___ They are helpful to students in need. There are 10 minutes during class breaks (课间). ___18___ They talk, play games and tell stories to each other. Tom makes many good friends at school. ___19___ Also, Tom has many interesting after-school activities. ___20___ All in all, Tom’s school life is both fun and colorful. He is learning a lot and growing with the help of his teachers and classmates. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He is in the art club and has fun drawing pictures. B. The teachers are always friendly and patient (有耐心的). C. They study together and help each other after class. D. Tom usually goes out of the classroom with his classmates. E. Here is something about the school life of Tom. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的学校生活。 【16题详解】 根据“Tom is my friend. He lives with his parents in Hangzhou.”以及“Tom studies in a middle school.”可知，此处应该引入汤姆的学校的相关信息。选项E“这是一些关于汤姆的学校生活。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“They are helpful to students in need.”可知，设空处可以提到学校的老师。选项B“老师们总是很友好和耐心。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“There are 10 minutes during class breaks (课间).”可知，此处可以介绍课间休息的活动。选项D“汤姆通常和他的同学一起走出教室。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Tom makes many good friends at school.”可知，此处应该介绍汤姆和好朋友们一起做什么。选项C“他们一起学习，课后互相帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Also, Tom has many interesting after-school activities.”可知，设空处应该介绍汤姆参加的课后活动。选项A“他参加了艺术俱乐部，喜欢画画。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In our everyday life, there are many ____21____ people. They are not famous, but their stories of love with their families catch our eyes. Let’s ____22____ about Lily, a little girl who lives in a small town. Lily comes from a hard ____23____. Her parents work hard to bring the best to her ____24____ her younger brother. Her family doesn’t have a lot of money, but they are ____25____ with much love. One day, Lily’s father falls ill and has to stay (留在) in ____26____. Lily and her mother ____27____ him carefully. Lily brings home-cooked meals to the hospital and reads stories to her father to ____28____ him happy. She also helps her mother with the chores and helps her brother study ____29____. ____30____ this hard time, Lily gets to know the great meaning of family love. She sees how her ____31____ always be there for her and now it is her time to be ____32____ for them. Her father leaves the hospital and goes home ____33____. The family is closer (更亲密的) than ever. They learn to ____34____ every moment (时刻) together and help each other at any time. The family’s story ____35____ us that love in a family is strong. It also puts beautiful memories (回忆) in a lifetime. 21. A. big B. small C. fresh D. new 22. A. learn B. remember C. start D. study 23 A. school B. way C. family D. year 24. A. so B. or C. but D. and 25. A. happy B. clean C. welcome D. young 26. A. garden B. hospital C. factory D. classroom 27. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 28 A. put B. give C. make D. need 29. A. also B. only C. now D. well 30. A. At B. During C. Over D. Near 31. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. cousins 32. A. cute B. strong C. lucky D. lovely 33. A. kindly B. usually C. really D. finally 34. A. hope B. enjoy C. think D. draw 35. A. tells B. says C. takes D. brings 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一个关于家庭爱与坚韧不拔的小女孩莉莉的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，有很多不起眼的人。 big大的；small小的；fresh新鲜的；new新的。根据“They are not famous, but their stories of love with their families catch our eyes.”可知此处是指不起眼的人，即“小人物”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：让我们来了解一下莉莉，一个住在小镇上的小女孩。 learn学习；remember记得；start开始；study学习。根据“about Lily, a little girl who lives in a small town”可知此处是指让我们来了解一下莉莉，learn about意为“了解”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：莉莉来自一个艰难的家庭。 school学校；way道路；family家庭；year年。根据“Her parents work hard to bring the best to her…her younger brother.”可知此处是指莉莉来自一个艰难的家庭，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她的父母努力工作，把最好的东西带给她和她的弟弟。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Her parents work hard to bring the best to her…her younger brother”可知此处是指她的父母努力工作，把最好的东西带给她和她的弟弟，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她的家庭没有很多钱，但他们因为拥有很多爱而感到幸福。 happy快乐的；clean干净的；welcome受欢迎的；young年轻的。根据“Her family doesn’t have a lot of money, but…”可知此处是指他们因为拥有很多爱而感到幸福快乐。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，莉莉的父亲生病了，不得不留在医院。 garden花园；hospital医院；factory工厂；classroom教室。根据“Lily’s father falls ill and has to stay (留在) in”可知此处是指莉莉的父亲生病了，不得不留在医院，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：莉莉和她的妈妈细心地照顾他。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“Lily’s father falls ill and has to stay in…”可知此处是指莉莉和她的妈妈细心地照顾他，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：莉莉把家常菜带到医院，给爸爸读故事，让他开心。 put放；give给；make使；need需要。根据“Lily brings home-cooked meals to the hospital and reads stories to her father to…him happy”可知此处是指莉莉把家常菜带到医院，给爸爸读故事，让他开心，make sb+形容词意为“使某人……”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她还帮助妈妈做家务，帮助弟弟好好学习。 also也；only只有；now现在；well好地。根据“helps her brother study”可知此处是指帮助弟弟好好学习，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在这段艰难的日子里，莉莉认识到了家庭爱的伟大意义。 At在（具体时刻）；During在……期间；Over在……上方；Near在……附近。根据“this hard time”可知此处是指在这段艰难的日子里，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她看到她的父母总是陪在她身边，现在轮到她为他们坚强起来了。 parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学；cousins堂（表）兄弟姐妹。根据“She sees how her…always be there for her”可知此处是指她看到她的父母总是陪在她身边，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她看到她的父母总是陪在她身边，现在轮到她为他们坚强起来了。 cute可爱的；strong强壮的；lucky幸运的；lovely可爱的。根据“for them”可知此处是指现在轮到她为他们坚强起来了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她的父亲终于离开医院回家了。 kindly友好地；usually经常；really真地；finally终于。根据“Her father leaves the hospital and goes home”可知是指终于离开医院回家了。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他们学会享受在一起的每一刻并随时互相帮助。 hope希望；enjoy享受；think认为；draw画画。根据“every moment”可知是指享受在一起的每一刻，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这个家庭的故事告诉我们，家庭中的爱是强大的。 tells告诉；says说；takes拿；brings带来。根据“The family’s story…us that love in a family is strong.”可知是指这个家庭的故事告诉我们，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 find; on; he; love; can; beautiful; hard; poster; boy; when Jack is a young and great ___36___. His family is poor (贫穷的). His parents, Mary and Tom, work ___37___ for a living, and his little sister Emily is his light of life. When Jack’s school has a big show, he wants to take part in it because he ___38___ music. But he is too nervous (紧张的) to show in front of others. ___39___ he tells his family about his idea to sing, they do everything to help him. Mary spends evenings ___40___ a nice song for him. Tom builds a stage (舞台) in the garden, and Emily makes some ___41___ . When the show is coming, Jack still gets nervous. So his family takes him to a ___42___ lake to relax (放松). ___43___ the day of the show, his father hugs him, his mother encourages (鼓励) him, and Emily gives him a big smile. Jake starts singing. The people enjoy ___44___ show very much. This story shows that everyone ____45____ make a big difference with family’s help and love. 【答案】36. boy 37. hard 38. loves 39. When 40. finding 41. posters 42. beautiful 43. On 44. his 45. can 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家境贫寒的杰克热爱音乐，家人全力支持他参加学校演出的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：杰克是一个年轻而伟大的男孩。根据“Jack is a young and great”可知，此处描述Jack是一位“年轻伟大的男孩”，备选词boy“男孩”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填boy。 【37题详解】 句意：他的父母，玛丽和汤姆，为了生活而努力工作，他的小妹妹艾米丽是他的生命之光。根据“work…for a living”可知，此处表示“努力工作谋生”，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 【38题详解】 句意：当杰克的学校有一场大型演出时，他想参加，因为他喜欢音乐。根据“he wants to take part in it”可知，他想参加是因为他喜欢音乐，备选词love“喜欢”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，he为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填loves。 【39题详解】 句意：当他告诉家人他想唱歌的想法时，他们尽力帮助他。根据“he tells his family about his idea to sing, they do everything to help him”可知，此处表示“当他……时”，备选词when“当……时”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 【40题详解】 句意：玛丽花了一晚上的时间为他找了一首好听的歌。根据“a nice song for him”可知，此处表示“为杰克找了一首好听的歌”，备选词find“找到”符合语境，spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故填finding。 【41题详解】 句意：汤姆在花园里搭了一个舞台，艾米丽做了一些海报。根据“makes some”可知，此处表示“做一些……”，备选词poster“海报”符合语境，some接可数名词复数。故填posters。 【42题详解】 句意：所以他的家人带他去一个美丽的湖边放松。根据“lake to relax (放松).”可知，此处表示“一个美丽的湖”，备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，作定语。故填beautiful。 【43题详解】 句意：在演出那天，他的父亲拥抱了他，他的母亲鼓励了他，爱米丽给了他一个大大的微笑。根据“the day of the show,”可知，此处表示具体某一天，备选词on符合语境，故填On。 【44题详解】 句意：人们非常喜欢他的表演。根据“enjoy…show”可知，此处表示“喜欢他的演出”，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境，his修饰名词单数show。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事表明，有了家人的帮助和爱，每个人都可以产生很大的影响。根据“make a big difference”可知，此处表示“可以产生很大的影响”，备选词can“可以”符合语境。故填can。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Li Ming, a student at Green Middle School. There ___46___ a lot of fun in my school life. Every morning, I get up early and go to school by bus. Our classes start at 8:00 a. m. and we have four classes in the morning. I love math and science best. In ___47___ afternoon, we have three classes and after-school time to play or do homework. I have many friends there. We often play basketball together. My best friend, Wang Lei, is next to me. We help each other and learn a lot ___48___ each other. Our teachers are kind to us. They always tell us ___49___ ask questions and think actively in class. My favorite teacher is Ms Liu. She makes English classes very interesting. I’m busy on school days, ___50___ I enjoy my school life. I feel lucky to have such great friends and teachers. I hope I will learn more things here. 【答案】46. is 47. the 48. from 49. to 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明介绍他的校园生活，包括课程、朋友和老师，学校生活虽然忙但乐在其中。 【46题详解】 句意：我的学校生活有很多乐趣。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，设空处后fun是不可数名词，且是there be句型，be动词填is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：在下午，我们有三节课，还有课后时间可以玩耍或做作业。根据“In…afternoon”可知，考查固定搭配in the afternoon“在下午”。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：我们互相帮助，从彼此身上学到很多东西。这里表示“从……身上学到”，应该使用介词“from”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：他们总是告诉我们，在课堂上要积极提问和思考。根据“tell us”可知，考查tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，因此，设空处应该填动词不定式“to”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然我在上学的日子很忙，但是我享受我的学校生活。根据“I enjoy my school life.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. ___51___? B: Hi, Li Ping. I’m going to the library to look for some information. A: Look for some information? ___52___? B: It’s about the traditional festivals. There is an activity named “Traditional Education (教育) into the Classroom” in our school. A: ___53___? B: My favorite festival is the Double Ninth Festival. It’s a festival for old people. A: What can we do for the old on that day? B: ___54___. A: That’s great. We can also make a poster about this festival so everyone can know about it. B: ___55___. Xiao Ya is good at drawing. She can help us. A: OK. Let’s find her now. 【答案】51. Where are you going 52. What information are you going to look for 53. Which festival is your favorite 54. We can visit them, send them gifts, or spend time with them 55. That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了传统节日的相关话题。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m going to the library to look for some information.”可知，此处询问对方要去哪里。故填Where are you going。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s about the traditional festivals.”可知，此处应该询问寻找什么信息。故填What information are you going to look for。 【53题详解】 根据“My favorite festival is the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，此处应该询问她最喜欢的节日。 故填Which festival is your favorite。 【54题详解】 根据“What can we do for the old on that day?”可知，此处可以列举一些对老人的行动，如探望、送礼等。故填We can visit them, send them gifts, or spend time with them。 【55题详解】 根据“We can also make a poster about this festival so everyone can know about it.”以及“Xiao Ya is good at drawing. She can help us.”可知，此处应该表达对提议的积极回应，故填That’s a good idea。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 请你根据下面思维导图信息，介绍一下你最好的同学王军。 写作要求： 1.包括思维导图全部信息和提示词，可适当发挥； 2.写出你对王军的评价； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Best Classmate Hello! My best classmate is Wang Jun. He is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Classmate Hello! My best classmate is Wang Jun. He is 15 years old and has short black hair and bright eyes. He is always full of energy and has a friendly smile. His family members include his parents and a younger sister, and they are very supportive of him. Wang Jun’s favorite day is Saturday because he can play basketball with his friends and relax himself. He is not only smart and diligent in his studies but also a kind and helpful friend. I think he is a great classmate and a role model for all of us.   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍王军的个人信息以及家庭成员； 第二步，介绍王军最爱的一天； 第三步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②supportive支持的 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①Wang Jun’s favorite day is Saturday because he can play basketball with his friends and relax.（原因状语从句） ②I think he is a great classmate and a role model for all of us. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$