精品解析：江苏省扬州中学树人教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

扬州中学树人教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语 （总分：140分，时间：110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which fruit does Sam like best? A. B. C. 2. What’s the festival today? A. B. C. 3. Where is peter now? A. B. C. 4. Where did Lily probably go last weekend? A. B. C. 5. How many times does Uncle Chen go to Shanghai in a month? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Four times. 6. What does the man mean? A. He wants the woman to stay longer. B. He wants the woman to leave quickly. C. He wants to leave the woman. 7. Why can’t the man speak to Henry? A. Because Henry is busy. B. Because Henry is having a meeting. C. Because this is not Henry’s number. 8. What is John? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A model. 9. Why does the girl want to go to the bookstore tomorrow? A. It’s member’s day. B. There are new books. C. Her father works there. 10. How much are two pens? A. 33 dollars. B. 36 dollars. C. 39 dollars. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where will they go this summer holiday? A. Hong Kong. B. The UK. C. Beijing. 12. How many things will the girl take with her? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Go to my cousin’s birthday party 13 14 Study for my 15 test Go to the movies 13. A. Go to the dentist B. Go to the museum C. Go to the movies 14. A. Play basketball B. Play ping-pong C. Play tennis 15. A. English B. maths C. history 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How old is Wu Tong? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 17. Which festival does Wu Tong like best? A. The Moon Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 18. Why does Wu Tong like this Festival? A. Because he loves eating moon cakes. B. Because he can have a big dinner. C. Because he can enjoy the moon. 19. What kind of moon cakes does Wu Tong like? A. The ones with meat. B. The ones with fruit. C. The ones with eggs. 20 How many kinds of moon cakes are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Betty loved playing ________ Chinese chess, but now she loves playing ________ violin. A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / 2. —It seems that you don’t ________ your son’s grades at school. —Of course. But if he does his best, I will be happy. A. care about B. look like C. find out D. take care 3. —________ do the Olympic Games ________? —Every four years. A How long; happen B. How often; happen C. How often; take place D. How long; happen 4 Zhang Guimei set up a school to give free ________ to the girl in mountains. A. education B. cooking C. information D. painting 5. Simon likes football and he is always ________ energy. A. full of B. kind to C. interested in D. glad to 6. —Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A. walks; walks B. walks; walking C. is walking; is walking D. is walking; walks 7. —Why don’t you like the red dress? —It isn’t my ________. I would like to wear sports clothes. A. feature B. size C. style 8. — Which bicycle should I choose? — It ________ what you want to use it for. A. takes on B. depends on C. carries on D. puts on 9. Mr Brown always makes his class ________ and keeps his students ________ in his class. A. living; interesting B. lively; interesting C. lively; interested D. living; interested 10. The little boy often ________ things ________ because it’s a good way to learn science. A. take…apart B. talk…apart C. takes…apart D. talks…apart 11. This beautiful bag ________ leather is one of my ________. A. is made of; ladies B. is made from; ladies’ C. made of; ladies’ D. made from; ladies 12. —How much is the ticket to the National Park? —A one-way ticket ________ $60, and you can ________ another $30 for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; pay C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 13. The coat_______the trousers well, but it doesn't_______me well. A. matches; match B. matches; fit C. fits; match D. fits; fit 14. —Peter, I’m sorry that I took your schoolbag by mistake. —It doesn’t matter. ________ have you found yours? A. On the way B. In the way C. By the way D. To the way 15. —Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? —________! I’m free and let’s go there together. A. Sounds nice B. Have fun C. Good luck D. No, thanks 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I’m Duke Roberts and it is my ____16____ day in the world. I am happy because my owner Kristen ____17____ a party for me. There are a lot of hamburgers and I ____18____ many. They are delicious. And I think about how much I am going to miss her. Six years ago, Kristen bought me from a pet shop. She looked after me very well and we had a lot of ____19____ together. Kristen comes to see ____20____. While we are waiting for the vet (兽医) to come, Kristen take me out ____21____ a walk. “You know I’m going to ____22____ you, right? I need you to help me protect my ____23____. Do you hear me? This is all I want!” I say to her in my heart. I see some ____24____ playing happily in the park and I _____25_____ about my two babies at home. I enjoy _____26_____ with them. I feel no pain even though the tumor (肿瘤) grow so _____27_____. I feel love today. Then the vet comes and says it is time. My beautiful friend Kristen says _____28_____ to me. Well, I don’t say goodbye. Our life is _____29_____. But I am happy to have so many friends like Kristen to live together. I’ll _____30_____ stop missing them. 16. A. lucky B. last C. busy D. first 17. A. has B. keeps C. draws D. brings 18. A. carry B. share C. forget D. eat 19. A. work B. fun C. rules D. food 20. A. us B. it C. her D. me 21. A. at B. in C. for D. with 22. A. miss B. call C. get D. help 23. A. time B. money C. friend D. family 24. A. stars B. writers C. children D. animals 25. A. write B. look C. learn D. think 26. A. shouting B. staying C. climbing D. studying 27. A. long B. tall C. big D. small 28. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. OK 29. A. great B. hard C. long D. short 30. A. always B. never C. usually D. often 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31. What do Peter and Mary spend most of their money on? A. Food. B. Taxes. C. Housing. D. Utilities. 32. Which item is the same percentage (百分比) for Peter and Mary? A. Savings. B. Food. C. Entertainment. D. Insurance. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Mary has her own car while Peter doesn’t. B. Peter never saves any money every month. C. Mary spends less money on food than Peter. D. They spend over 12% of their money on taxes. B How do you feel about onions (洋葱)? Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions. They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemärit, which means “Onion Market”. As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help. The leaders of Bern were happy and wanted to thank them. So they set up a market in their city, where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started. There are railways(铁路) in Bern Farmers used the railways to transport their onions. The railways are still helpful today. Visitors can also ride the train to get there. During the Zibelemärit, people have a lot of interesting things to do. They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. There are sculptures(雕塑) made of onions. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti program. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. People enjoy themselves so much. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color. The Onion Market is popular and it has a very long history. The festival happens once a year. It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions! 34. The Zibelemärit is a ________. A. game B. supermarket C. match D. festival 35. What can people do during the Zibelemärit? ①Buy onion artworks. ②Throw confetti at each other. ③Eat things made with onions. ④Wear clothes made of onions. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 36. In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “confetti” mean? A. clear water B. colourful paper C. delicious food D. traditional clothes 37. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The railways which transport onions in Bern. B. The story of a fire which happened in Switzerland. C. The culture of a festival which is called the Zibelemärit. D. The farmers who sold their onions in Freiburg. C Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (人工智能食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of delicious food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How to pay for (支付) the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金). At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people who work nearby say that ▲ because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 38. What can you see in the AI canteen? A. The robots are cooking food. B. The waiters are busy working. C. People have kinds of western food. D. There’s only one food area. 39. According to the passage, which of the follow is TRUE? A. The AI canteen only serves breakfast. B. People can’t take food out of the AI canteen. C. You can use paper money to pay for food in the AI canteen. D. More people come to the AI canteen because the food is more delicious. 40. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. they have more free time B. they can have free food C. they learn to cook D. they like the robots 41. We can use the following words to describe (描述) the AI canteen properly EXCEPT _________. A. helpful B. easy C. modern D. cheap D Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause (导致) us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working well. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Instead, drink milk. Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 42. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It stops our sleep cycle from going well. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It helps us have a good sleep at night. 43. How can we get a good night’s sleep? A. We can do some reading and take a cold shower. B We can run around or exercise for hours. C. We can sleep in a quiet room with little light. D. We can eat a big dinner with milk. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. B. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games. C. It’s important to feel sleepy and relaxed before sleep. D. It’s good for us to play interesting games before bedtime. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to carry out the study on sleep. B. What makes people have lots of dreams. C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones causes poor sleep. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. The bird builds its “home” by using ________ (nature) materials like leaves and grass. 47. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and ________ (little) sugar. 48. I guess the presents here are for those baseball ________ (play). They are heroes. 49. There are all kinds of ________ (scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don’t know which one to buy. 50. The designer makes his work by ________ (mix) the modern and traditional styles. 51. Shanghai is a ________ (现代的) city and there’re many parks and big shopping malls. 52. Teenagers like to play ________ games in summer holiday. (视频) 53. On the first day of the New Year, people go out to visit their ________ (亲戚) and friends. 54. John takes after his father. They look ________ (相似的) and both like helping others. 55. Knowing that you are doing good and that you are needed can add ________ (意义) to life. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Even if you haven’t tried Pamela Reif’s workouts (健身训练), her name might be known to everyone. The German-born model is one of the world’s most popular fitness (健身) and lifestyle influencers. Then how does Reif become such a wonderful social media star? There are no magic beans. There’s no secret sauce. There’s just one thing: She works harder than 99.9999% of the population. Reif’s workout videos often had millions of views, with an amazing 9.85 million followers on YouTube by April 7, 2024. The fitness star has recently visited China—land she described as welcoming, refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and rich in culture. “My first impression of China, as always, is that the people there are so friendly. So coming here is very refreshing on a person-to-person level,” Reif said in a video interview with China Daily. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Reif experienced embroidery (刺绣) and wood crafting (木工) and tried some traditional Chinese food. “I think it’s so beautiful that China has such a rich tradition and such a rich culture, and it’s really a wonderful trip.” she added. As a fitness influencer, however, what touches her most about China is its traditional sports. Lately, she has liked doing baduanjin, a traditional Chinese fitness exercise with eight steps. It uses breathing and attention skills to improve both body and mind. In August 2023, a video of Reif doing baduanjin became popular on Chinese social media. It has received over 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reposts (转发) in the three weeks since it was posted (发布). Many Internet users left reviews such as, “No one can help but be attracted to baduanjin.” “What I really want to do more is tai chi. I like the traditional kinds of sports because they are always very interesting for me,” Reif said. 56. Where does Pamela Reif come from? ______________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the number of Reif’s followers on YouTube by April 7, 2024? ______________________________________________________________ 58. Does Pamela Reif enjoy her trip to Suzhou? ______________________________________________________________ 59. How do people make their body and mind better when doing baduanjin? ______________________________________________________________ 60. Why does Reif like the Chinese traditional sports? ______________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon? The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He weighs 129.3 kilograms and is 129.3 centimeters t___61___ just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How a___62___! His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a___63___ of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q___64___ as possible. Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can t___65___ out plenty of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4,500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i___66___! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your h___67___, and you can fly freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. Another magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go a___68___ through the door. Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named Nobisuke Nobi. He was always bullied (欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d___69___ to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w_____70_____ I loved this cartoon so much. I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 我希望每个人的梦想都能成真。 ________________________________________________________ 72. 最好不要在炎热的夏天穿深色衣服。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 73. 中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 74. 图书馆是你读好书和享受一段安静时光的绝佳场所！（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 75. 每年的这个时候天气通常很冷，但是每个人的心里都很温暖。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 假如你是Kitty，春节即将到来之际，你的英国好友Linda想了解一些关于春节计划。请阅读她的邮件并用英语回信。 Dear Kitty: You said the Spring Festival is coming soon in your last email. I’m so excited for you! I want to know how you will celebrate it. What food do you usually have during it? What kind of clothes will you wear? Are there any traditions in your hometown. You told me you would get red packets with money. What will you do with your lucky money? Please write back soon. Best wishes, Linda 要求： 1. 注意时态，语法正确，书写工整，适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，内容涵盖要点，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名校名等信息。 Dear Linda Long time no see! I’m also looking forward to the Spring Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Kitty 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州中学树人教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语 （总分：140分，时间：110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which fruit does Sam like best? A. B. C. 2. What’s the festival today? A. B. C. 3. Where is peter now? A. B. C. 4. Where did Lily probably go last weekend? A. B. C. 5. How many times does Uncle Chen go to Shanghai in a month? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Four times. 6. What does the man mean? A. He wants the woman to stay longer. B. He wants the woman to leave quickly. C. He wants to leave the woman. 7. Why can’t the man speak to Henry? A. Because Henry is busy. B. Because Henry is having a meeting. C. Because this is not Henry’s number. 8. What is John? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A model. 9. Why does the girl want to go to the bookstore tomorrow? A. It’s member’s day. B. There are new books. C. Her father works there. 10. How much are two pens? A. 33 dollars. B. 36 dollars. C. 39 dollars. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where will they go this summer holiday? A. Hong Kong. B. The UK. C. Beijing. 12. How many things will the girl take with her? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Go to my cousin’s birthday party 13 14 Study for my 15 test Go to the movies 13. A. Go to the dentist B. Go to the museum C. Go to the movies 14. A. Play basketball B. Play ping-pong C. Play tennis 15. A. English B. maths C. history 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How old is Wu Tong? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 17. Which festival does Wu Tong like best? A. The Moon Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 18. Why does Wu Tong like this Festival? A. Because he loves eating moon cakes. B. Because he can have a big dinner. C. Because he can enjoy the moon. 19. What kind of moon cakes does Wu Tong like? A. The ones with meat. B. The ones with fruit. C. The ones with eggs. 20. How many kinds of moon cakes are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Betty loved playing ________ Chinese chess, but now she loves playing ________ violin. A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂过去喜欢下中国象棋，但现在她喜欢拉小提琴。 考查定冠词的用法。在表示球类、棋类等体育运动或游戏的名词前，一般不用冠词，所以“play Chinese chess”，下中国象棋，中间不用冠词；在表示乐器的名词前，一般要用定冠词the，“play the violin”，拉小提琴。所以第一个空不填，第二个空填the，故选C。 2. —It seems that you don’t ________ your son’s grades at school. —Of course. But if he does his best, I will be happy. A. care about B. look like C. find out D. take care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看起来你并不关心你儿子在学校的成绩。——当然不是。但如果他尽了最大努力，我就会开心。 考查动词短语。care about关心；在乎；look like看起来像；find out查明；找出；take care小心，其后若接宾语，需加of，构成take care of“照顾”。根据“Of course. But if he does his best, I will be happy.”可知，这里是说似乎不关心儿子的成绩，“care about”符合语境，故选A。 3. —________ do the Olympic Games ________? —Every four years. A. How long; happen B. How often; happen C. How often; take place D. How long; happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奥林匹克运动会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。 考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。How long多久；How often多久一次；happen发生；take place举办，指有计划的事情发生。根据“Every four years.”可知是询问频率，用how often提问；第二空表示运动会进行，应用take place。故选C。 4. Zhang Guimei set up a school to give free ________ to the girl in mountains. A. education B. cooking C. information D. painting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅创办了一所学校，为山区的女孩提供免费的教育。 考查名词辨析。education教育；cooking烹饪；information信息；painting绘画。根据“Zhang Guimei set up a school to give free…to the girl in mountains.”可知，张桂梅创办学校，其目的是让山区女孩能够接受免费教育，“education”符合语境，故选education。 5. Simon likes football and he is always ________ energy. A. full of B. kind to C. interested in D. glad to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢足球，而且他总是充满活力。 考查形容词短语。be full of充满……；be kind to对……友好；be interested in对……感兴趣；be glad to乐意做某事。根据“Simon likes football”可知，他充满活力，be full of energy“充满活力”。故选A。 6. —Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A. walks; walks B. walks; walking C. is walking; is walking D. is walking; walks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，第一空所在句用现在进行时 (be doing)；根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。 7. —Why don’t you like the red dress? —It isn’t my ________. I would like to wear sports clothes. A. feature B. size C. style 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢这条红色连衣裙？——它不是我喜欢的风格。我想穿运动服。 考查名词辨析。feature特征、特点；size尺寸；style风格。根据“I would like to wear sports clothes”可知，此处提到不喜欢红色连衣裙，想穿运动服，说明红色连衣裙不是自己喜欢的“风格”，style符合语境，故选style。 8. — Which bicycle should I choose? — It ________ what you want to use it for. A. takes on B. depends on C. carries on D. puts on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该选哪辆自行车呢？——这取决于你想用它来做什么。 考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；呈现；depends on取决于；carries on继续；puts on穿上、上演。根据“It…what you want to use it for.”可知，对于选择哪辆自行车的回答是要依据使用目的，“depends on”符合语境，故选B。 9. Mr Brown always makes his class ________ and keeps his students ________ in his class. A. living; interesting B. lively; interesting C. lively; interested D. living; interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生总是把课上得很生动，让学生对他的课感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；living活着的；interesting有趣的，通常形容物；interested感兴趣的，通常形容人。第一空表示“让课堂生动”，因此用lively；第二空表示“学生们对课堂感兴趣”，因此用interested。故选C。 10. The little boy often ________ things ________ because it’s a good way to learn science. A. take…apart B. talk…apart C. takes…apart D. talks…apart 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常把东西拆开，因为这是一个学习科学的好的方式。 考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。take...apart把……拆开；talk...apart无此搭配。主语是“boy”，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 11. This beautiful bag ________ leather is one of my ________. A. is made of; ladies B. is made from; ladies’ C. made of; ladies’ D. made from; ladies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个用皮革制成的漂亮的包是我的一位女士的。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成，看得见原材料；be made from由……制成，不能看出原材料。根据“The small bag ... leather.”可知，小包是由皮革制成的，这是能看得见原材料的，因此用be made of。根据“is one of my...”可知句子已有谓语动词，故空一用分词形式。第二空表示是“女士之一的”，用名词复数所有格。故选C。 12. —How much is the ticket to the National Park? —A one-way ticket ________ $60, and you can ________ another $30 for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; pay C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去国家公园的票多少钱？——单程票要60美元，往返票你可以再付30美元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构pay…for…；spend花费，主语是人，常用结构spend…on…。第一空是“A one-way ticket”作主语，应用cost，本句是一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故cost用其三单形式，即costs。根据“you can…another $30 for a round-trip.”可知，本句主语是人，构成结构pay…for…。故选A。 13. The coat_______the trousers well, but it doesn't_______me well. A. matches; match B. matches; fit C. fits; match D. fits; fit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件上衣和裤子很配，但不太合身。 考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式。根据句子这件外套和我的牛仔裤很搭配，但是不适合我。描述的是客观事实故确定为一般现在时，结合选项可知考查fit和match的用法区别，根据第一个空格前为the coat 空格后为the trousers，可推知表示两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调，用词组：sth+match+sth故谓语动词用match，又知主语the coat 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词match用三单，故第一个空填matches；故排除C和D；第二个空格前为it；空格后为me可推知sth+fit+sb常常表示衣物大小尺寸适合某人，故谓语动词用fit，前面有助动词does，故第二个空填原型fit，故排除A，故选B。 14. —Peter, I’m sorry that I took your schoolbag by mistake. —It doesn’t matter. ________ have you found yours? A. On the way B. In the way C. By the way D. To the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，很抱歉我错拿了你的书包。——没关系。顺便问一下，你找到你的书包了吗？ 考查介词短语。On the way在路上；In the way挡道；By the way顺便问一下；To the way表述错误，无此用法。根据“It doesn’t matter…have you found yours?”可知，这里是在对话过程中顺便询问对方是否找到书包，“By the way”符合语境，故选C。 15. —Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? —________! I’m free and let’s go there together. A. Sounds nice B. Have fun C. Good luck D. No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去图书馆吗？——听起来很好。我有空，我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Sounds nice听起来很好；Have fun玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“I’m free and let’s go there together.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I’m Duke Roberts and it is my ____16____ day in the world. I am happy because my owner Kristen ____17____ a party for me. There are a lot of hamburgers and I ____18____ many. They are delicious. And I think about how much I am going to miss her. Six years ago, Kristen bought me from a pet shop. She looked after me very well and we had a lot of ____19____ together. Kristen comes to see ____20____. While we are waiting for the vet (兽医) to come, Kristen take me out ____21____ a walk. “You know I’m going to ____22____ you, right? I need you to help me protect my ____23____. Do you hear me? This is all I want!” I say to her in my heart. I see some ____24____ playing happily in the park and I _____25_____ about my two babies at home. I enjoy _____26_____ with them. I feel no pain even though the tumor (肿瘤) grow so _____27_____. I feel love today. Then the vet comes and says it is time. My beautiful friend Kristen says _____28_____ to me. Well, I don’t say goodbye. Our life is _____29_____. But I am happy to have so many friends like Kristen to live together. I’ll _____30_____ stop missing them. 16. A. lucky B. last C. busy D. first 17. A. has B. keeps C. draws D. brings 18. A. carry B. share C. forget D. eat 19. A. work B. fun C. rules D. food 20. A. us B. it C. her D. me 21. A. at B. in C. for D. with 22. A. miss B. call C. get D. help 23. A. time B. money C. friend D. family 24. A. stars B. writers C. children D. animals 25. A. write B. look C. learn D. think 26. A. shouting B. staying C. climbing D. studying 27. A. long B. tall C. big D. small 28. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. OK 29. A. great B. hard C. long D. short 30. A. always B. never C. usually D. often 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以小狗杜克·罗伯茨的视角展开，讲述它生命中最后一天的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我是杜克·罗伯茨，这是我生命中的最后一天。 lucky幸运的；last最后的；busy忙碌的；first第一的。根据“My beautiful friend Kristen says…to me. Well, I don’t say goodbye.”可知，这一天是杜克生命的最后时刻，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我很高兴，因为我的主人克里斯汀为我举办了一个派对。 has有；keeps保持；draws画；brings带来。“have a party”表示“举办派对”，主语是第三人称单数，所以用has，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有很多汉堡包，我吃了很多。 carry携带；share分享；forget忘记；eat吃。根据前文提到汉堡包以及“delicious”可知，是吃了很多汉堡，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她把我照顾得很好，我们一起度过了很多快乐时光。 work工作；fun乐趣；rules规则；food食物。“have a lot of fun”表示“玩得很开心”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：克里斯汀来看我。 us我们；it它；her她；me我。根据“While we are waiting for the vet (兽医) to come, Kristen take me out…a walk.”可知，克里斯汀来看的是小狗“我”，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在我们等待兽医来的时候，克里斯汀带我出去散步。 at在；in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起。“take sb. out for a walk”表示“带某人出去散步”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“你知道我会想你的，对吧？我需要你帮我保护我的家人。你听到了吗？这就是我想要的一切！”我在心里对她说。 miss想念；call打电话；get得到；help帮助。根据后文“stop missing them”可知，这里说的是会想念对方，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“你知道我会想你的，对吧？我需要你帮我保护我的家人。你听到了吗？这就是我想要的一切！”我在心里对她说。 time时间；money钱；friend朋友；family家人。根据“my two babies at home”可知，小狗希望主人保护自己的家人，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我看到一些动物在公园里快乐地玩耍，我想起了家里的两个宝宝。 stars星星；writers作家；children孩子；animals动物。根据下文“playing happily in the park”可知，此处是指一些孩子在公园玩得很开心。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我看到一些动物在公园里快乐地玩耍，我想起了家里的两个宝宝。 write写；look看；learn学习；think想。根据下文“my two babies at home”可知，此处是指“我”想到了家里的两个孩子，“think about”表示“想起”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我喜欢和它们待在一起。 shouting喊叫；staying待；climbing爬；studying学习。根据上文“my two babies at home”和空后“with”可知，此处是指“我”喜欢和它们待在一起，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管肿瘤长得很大，我也感觉不到疼痛。 long长的；tall高的；big大的；small小的。根据上文“I feel no pain even though the tumor (肿瘤) grow so…”可知，形容肿瘤生长，用“big”合适，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后兽医来了，说时间到了。我美丽的朋友克里斯汀向我道别。 goodbye再见；hello你好；yes是的；OK好的。根据“Well, I don’t say goodbye.”可知，此处是指她是向“我”道别。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的生命很短暂。 great很棒的；hard困难的；long长的；short短的。根据上文“Our life”和下文“But I am happy to have so many friends like Kristen to live together.”可知，此处是指小狗的生命是短暂的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我永远不会停止想念他们。 always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据上文“Our life is…But I am happy to have so many friends like Kristen to live together.”和下文“stop missing them”可知，此处是指“我”永远不会停止想念他们。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31. What do Peter and Mary spend most of their money on? A. Food. B. Taxes. C. Housing. D. Utilities. 32. Which item is the same percentage (百分比) for Peter and Mary? A. Savings. B. Food. C. Entertainment. D. Insurance. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Mary has her own car while Peter doesn’t. B. Peter never saves any money every month. C. Mary spends less money on food than Peter. D. They spend over 12% of their money on taxes. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过图表展示了彼得（Peter）和玛丽（Mary）每月的支出情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。观察图表，Mary住房支出占比20%，Peter住房支出占比40%，在两人各项支出占比中，住房支出的占比相对其他项目是较高的。所以从图表信息可知，在住房上花费的钱最多，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的，为5.60%。故选D 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter每个月不存钱。故选B B How do you feel about onions (洋葱)? Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions. They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemärit, which means “Onion Market”. As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help. The leaders of Bern were happy and wanted to thank them. So they set up a market in their city, where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started. There are railways(铁路) in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport their onions. The railways are still helpful today. Visitors can also ride the train to get there. During the Zibelemärit people have a lot of interesting things to do. They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. There are sculptures(雕塑) made of onions. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti program. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. People enjoy themselves so much. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color. The Onion Market is popular and it has a very long history. The festival happens once a year. It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions! 34. The Zibelemärit is a ________. A. game B. supermarket C. match D. festival 35. What can people do during the Zibelemärit? ①Buy onion artworks. ②Throw confetti at each other ③Eat things made with onions. ④Wear clothes made of onions. A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 36. In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “confetti” mean? A. clear water B. colourful paper C. delicious food D. traditional clothes 37. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The railways which transport onions in Bern. B. The story of a fire which happened in Switzerland. C. The culture of a festival which is called the Zibelemärit. D. The farmers who sold their onions in Freiburg. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日Zibelemarit。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemärit”可知，Zibelemärit 是一个关于洋葱的节日。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other.”可知，人们可以吃洋葱做的食物，可以买到洋葱艺术品，可以互相扔彩色纸屑，因此①②③符合题意。故选A。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. ”可知，confetti是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日—Zibelemarit。故选C。 C Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (人工智能食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of delicious food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How to pay for (支付) the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金). At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people who work nearby say that ▲ because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 38. What can you see in the AI canteen? A. The robots are cooking food. B. The waiters are busy working. C. People have kinds of western food. D. There’s only one food area. 39. According to the passage, which of the follow is TRUE? A. The AI canteen only serves breakfast. B. People can’t take food out of the AI canteen. C. You can use paper money to pay for food in the AI canteen. D. More people come to the AI canteen because the food is more delicious. 40. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. they have more free time B. they can have free food C. they learn to cook D. they like the robots 41. We can use the following words to describe (描述) the AI canteen properly EXCEPT _________. A. helpful B. easy C. modern D. cheap 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一个中国人工智能食堂。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of delicious food.”机器人如此智能，可以制作美食，可知，在智能餐厅中我们可以见到机器人做饭。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金).”可知，在智能餐厅中人们可以用现金支付。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can enjoy the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work.”他们可以享受美味的食物，并休息一下，可知，在附近上班的人们认为智能餐厅让他们有了更多空闲时间。选项A“他们有更多的空闲时间”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中主要描述了AI食堂的现代化、方便和智能化，没有提到智能餐厅中食物的价格，因此选线D“便宜的”，不符合题意。故选D。 D Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause (导致) us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working well. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Instead, drink milk. Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 42. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It stops our sleep cycle from going well. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It helps us have a good sleep at night. 43. How can we get a good night’s sleep? A. We can do some reading and take a cold shower. B We can run around or exercise for hours. C. We can sleep in a quiet room with little light. D. We can eat a big dinner with milk. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. B. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games. C. It’s important to feel sleepy and relaxed before sleep. D. It’s good for us to play interesting games before bedtime. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to carry out the study on sleep. B. What makes people have lots of dreams. C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones causes poor sleep. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，而且给出一些良好睡眠的建议。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期).”可知，褪黑素有助于我们晚上睡个好觉。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep:”下面的“Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold.”可知，为了晚上睡得好，我们可以睡在一个既不太冷也不太热的黑暗安静的房间里，所以C项正确。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期).”可知，睡前感到困倦和放松是很重要的，所以C项正确。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，而且给出一些良好睡眠的建议，所以D项表述正确。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. The bird builds its “home” by using ________ (nature) materials like leaves and grass. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种鸟用树叶和草等天然材料建造它的“家”。nature“自然”，名词。根据空后的materials和提示词可知，空处应填形容词natural“天然的”，用于修饰名词materials。故填natural。 47. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and ________ (little) sugar. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。结合提示词和“eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，空处应填little的比较级less。故填less。 48. I guess the presents here are for those baseball ________ (play). They are heroes. 【答案】players 【解析】 【详解】句意：我猜这里的礼物是给那些棒球运动员的。他们是英雄。由“I guess the presents here are for those baseball…”可知，此处指是给棒球运动员们的礼物，play的名词player表示“运动员”，被those修饰用复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填players。 49. There are all kinds of ________ (scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don’t know which one to buy. 【答案】scarves##scarfs 【解析】 【详解】句意：衣服店里有许多种类的围巾。但是我不知道买哪条。根据空前的“all kinds of”可知此处应该填scarf的复数形式scarves或scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 50. The designer makes his work by ________ (mix) the modern and traditional styles. 【答案】mixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：设计师通过混合现代和传统风格来创作他的作品。mix“混合”为动词，介词by后跟动名词，故填mixing。 51. Shanghai is a ________ (现代的) city and there’re many parks and big shopping malls. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是一个现代化的城市，有许多公园和大型购物中心。现代的：modern，形容词作定语。故填modern。 52. Teenagers like to play ________ games in summer holiday. (视频) 【答案】video 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年在暑假的时候喜欢玩电子游戏。根绝汉语提示可知“video games”，意为“电子游戏”，名词单数作定语，符合题意。故填video。 53. On the first day of the New Year, people go out to visit their ________ (亲戚) and friends. 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新年的第一天，人们外出拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填relatives。 54. John takes after his father. They look ________ (相似的) and both like helping others. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰像他父亲。他们看起来很相似，而且都喜欢帮助别人。look在此处为系动词，意为 “看起来”，其后需接形容词作表语。“相似的” 常见英文表达为 “similar”，故填similar。 55. Knowing that you are doing good and that you are needed can add ________ (意义) to life. 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：知道自己在做好事且被人需要，能给生活增添意义。此处需填一个名词，“意义”常见英文为“meaning”，它是不可数名词，在句中作“add”的宾语，故填meaning。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Even if you haven’t tried Pamela Reif’s workouts (健身训练), her name might be known to everyone. The German-born model is one of the world’s most popular fitness (健身) and lifestyle influencers. Then how does Reif become such a wonderful social media star? There are no magic beans. There’s no secret sauce. There’s just one thing: She works harder than 99.9999% of the population. Reif’s workout videos often had millions of views, with an amazing 9.85 million followers on YouTube by April 7, 2024. The fitness star has recently visited China—land she described as welcoming, refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and rich in culture. “My first impression of China, as always, is that the people there are so friendly. So coming here is very refreshing on a person-to-person level,” Reif said in a video interview with China Daily. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Reif experienced embroidery (刺绣) and wood crafting (木工) and tried some traditional Chinese food. “I think it’s so beautiful that China has such a rich tradition and such a rich culture, and it’s really a wonderful trip.” she added. As a fitness influencer, however, what touches her most about China is its traditional sports. Lately, she has liked doing baduanjin, a traditional Chinese fitness exercise with eight steps. It uses breathing and attention skills to improve both body and mind. In August 2023, a video of Reif doing baduanjin became popular on Chinese social media. It has received over 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reposts (转发) in the three weeks since it was posted (发布). Many Internet users left reviews such as, “No one can help but be attracted to baduanjin.” “What I really want to do more is tai chi. I like the traditional kinds of sports because they are always very interesting for me,” Reif said. 56. Where does Pamela Reif come from? ______________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the number of Reif’s followers on YouTube by April 7, 2024? ______________________________________________________________ 58. Does Pamela Reif enjoy her trip to Suzhou? ______________________________________________________________ 59. How do people make their body and mind better when doing baduanjin? ______________________________________________________________ 60. Why does Reif like the Chinese traditional sports? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. (From) Germany. 57. (It’s) 9.85 million (followers). 58. Yes. 59. By using breathing and attention skills./Through breathing and attention skills. 60. Because they are/they’re always very interesting for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德国健身博主Pamela Reif 练习中国传统健身运动八段锦的事情，引起了广泛关注。 【56题详解】 根据“The German-born model is one of the world’s most popular fitness (健身) and lifestyle influencers.”可知，Pamela Reif 来自德国。故填(From) Germany. 【57题详解】 根据“with an amazing 9.85 million followers on YouTube by April 7, 2024”可知，到2024年4月7日，Pamela Reif在YouTube上的粉丝数是985万。故填(It’s) 9.85 million (followers). 【58题详解】 根据“China has such a rich tradition and such a rich culture, and it’s really a wonderful trip”可知，Pamela Reif喜欢她的苏州之旅，一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes。故填Yes. 【59题详解】 根据“It uses breathing and attention skills to improve both body and mind.”可知，人们在做八段锦的时候通过使用呼吸和注意力技巧来改善身心。故填By using breathing and attention skills./Through breathing and attention skills. 【60题详解】 根据“I like the traditional kinds of sports because they are always very interesting for me”可知，Pamela Reif喜欢中国传统运动因为这些对她来说总是很有趣。故填Because they are/they’re always very interesting for her. 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon? The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He weighs 129.3 kilograms and is 129.3 centimeters t___61___ just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How a___62___! His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a___63___ of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q___64___ as possible. Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can t___65___ out plenty of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4,500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i___66___! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your h___67___, and you can fly freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. Another magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go a___68___ through the door. Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named Nobisuke Nobi. He was always bullied (欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d___69___ to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w_____70_____ I loved this cartoon so much. I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories. 【答案】61. (t)all 62. (a)mazing 63. (a)fraid 64. (q)uickly 65. (t)ake 66. (i)t 67. (h)ead 68. (a)nywhere 69. (d)ecided 70. (w)hy   【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本著名卡通形象哆啦A梦的相关信息。 【61题详解】 句意：他体重129.3千克，身高129.3厘米，就像一个孩子的身高。根据“He weighs 129.3 kilograms and is 129.3 centimeters...”可知，描述身高的表达，结合首字母t，tall“高的”符合语境。故填(t)all。 【62题详解】 句意：多么惊人啊！根据“He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How...”可知，哆啦A梦跳跃和奔跑的能力很惊人，结合首字母a，amazing“惊人的”符合语境。故填(a)mazing。 【63题详解】 句意：他非常害怕老鼠，因为他的耳朵被老鼠咬掉了。根据“He is very...of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats.”可知，解释了哆啦A梦害怕老鼠的原因，结合首字母a，be afraid of“害怕”是固定短语，符合语境。故填(a)fraid。 【64题详解】 句意：当他遇到老鼠时，他肯定会尽快跑开。根据“he is sure to run away as...as possible”可知，哆啦A梦遇到老鼠时的反应是快速逃跑，结合首字母q，quickly“快速地”符合语境，修饰动词run away。故填(q)uickly。 【65题详解】 句意：他可以拿出很多神奇的工具来帮助人们解决各种问题。根据“He can...out plenty of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems.”可知，哆啦A梦用口袋里的工具帮助别人的方式是拿出工具，结合首字母t，take out“拿出”是固定短语，符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 【66题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，里面有4500个奇妙的小器械！根据“It’s surprising that there are 4,500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in...”可知，这里指代前面提到的4D口袋，结合首字母i，用it指代。故填(i)t。 【67题详解】 句意：把它戴在你的头上，你就可以自由飞翔。根据“Put it on your...and you can fly freely.”可知，结合竹蜻蜓的使用方式和首字母h，head“头”符合语境。故填(h)ead。 【68题详解】 句意：你可以通过这扇任意门去任何地方。根据“Another magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go...through the door.”可知，任意门能让人去任意地点的神奇功能，结合任意门的功能和首字母a，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填(a)nywhere。 【69题详解】 句意：他总是被胖虎欺负，所以哆啦A梦决定帮助他摆脱困境。根据“He was always bullied (欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon...to help him out of trouble.”可知，讲述哆啦A梦来到20世纪的原因是决定帮助大雄，结合首字母d，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”符合语境，短文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。 【70题详解】 句意：那就是我如此喜欢这部卡通片的原因。根据“That’s...I loved this cartoon so much.”可知，总结前文自己对哆啦A梦的喜爱原因，结合首字母w，why引导表语从句，“That’s why...”表示“那就是……的原因”，符合语境。故填(w)hy。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 我希望每个人的梦想都能成真。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I hope everyone’s dream can come true. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，在主句中，我：I，第一人称作主语，谓语动词使用动词原形；希望：hope，作谓语。在宾语从句中，每个人的梦：everyone’s dream，作主语；能：can，情态动词后接动词原形，成真：come true。故填I hope everyone’s dream can come true. 72. 最好不要在炎热夏天穿深色衣服。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is best not to wear dark clothes on hot summer days. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知此处用句式It is best to do“最好做某事”，wear“穿”，dark clothes“深色的衣服”，结合句意可知本句指“最好不做某事”，需要在to do前加not。on hot summer days“在炎热的夏天”。故填It is best not to wear dark clothes on hot summer days. 73. 中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】China is the first country to use paper money in the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，该句是肯定句。中国：China；是：is；世界上：in the world；第一个……的国家：the first country；使用纸币：use paper money。此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China是单数，be动词用is。“第一个使用纸币的”，这里用“the first country to use paper money”，动词不定式“to use paper money”作后置定语修饰“country”。故填China is the first country to use paper money in the world. 74. 图书馆是你读好书和享受一段安静时光的绝佳场所！（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The library is a perfect place to read good books and enjoy a quiet time! 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中文提示，该句是肯定句，图书馆：The library；是：is；绝佳场所：a perfect place；读好书：read good books；享受一段安静时光：enjoy a quiet time。“图书馆是绝佳场所”是句子主干，用一般现在时，主语The library是单数，be动词用is；“读好书和享受一段安静时光”用来修饰“场所”，可以用动词不定式形式表示目的，即to read good books and enjoy a quiet time 。故填The library is a perfect place to read good books and enjoy a quiet time! 75. 每年的这个时候天气通常很冷，但是每个人的心里都很温暖。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is usually very cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts. 【解析】 【详解】“每年的这个时候”应用介词短语at this time of year来表示，在句中作时间状语；天气用it指代，it is very cold“天气很冷”，usually“通常”，句子时态是一般现在时。but“但是”；主语是people，谓语动词用原形feel，意为“感到”；warm“温暖的”，形容词作表语；in their hearts意为“在他们心里”，固定词组，作状语。故填It is usually very cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 假如你是Kitty，春节即将到来之际，你的英国好友Linda想了解一些关于春节计划。请阅读她的邮件并用英语回信。 Dear Kitty: You said the Spring Festival is coming soon in your last email. I’m so excited for you! I want to know how you will celebrate it. What food do you usually have during it? What kind of clothes will you wear? Are there any traditions in your hometown. You told me you would get red packets with money. What will you do with your lucky money? Please write back soon. Best wishes, Linda 要求： 1. 注意时态，语法正确，书写工整，适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，内容涵盖要点，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名校名等信息。 Dear Linda Long time no see! I’m also looking forward to the Spring Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Kitty 【答案】例文： Dear Linda, Long time no see! I’m also looking forward to the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for every Chinese person. During this time, we usually eat dumplings. Both adults and children change into new clothes, especially red ones. Some elderly people prefer to wear traditional Chinese garments, known as “Tang suits”. Over the Spring Festival, we visit relatives to exchange New Year greetings, fostering family bonds. Children under the age of maturity receive red packets with money from elders. After receiving my red packets, I will save part of it and spend the other part on books I like. I believe this is the best way to use this money. It’s really a great time of the year. Best wishes, Kitty 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头先表达对Linda的问候，引出期待春节的话题，为介绍春节做铺垫。 第二步，具体阐述。依次介绍春节期间的各种习俗，详细描述每种习俗的内容，并且讲述自己对红包的使用规划。 第三步，书写结语。总结春节是一年中很棒的时光。 ［亮点词汇］ ①look forward to期待 ②the most important holiday 最重要的节日 ③dumpling 饺子 ④adult 成年人 ⑤change into 换上 ⑥elderly people 老年人 ⑦prefer to 更喜欢 ⑧traditional Chinese garments 传统中式服装 ⑨Tang suits 唐装 ⑩visit relatives 拜访亲戚 ［高分句型］ I believe this is the best way to use this money.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$