Module 2 Unit 2 单元练习2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下册

Module 2 Unit 2单元练习 1. 根据汉语或首字母写出单词 1. What will happen after ________（相混合） oil with water? 2.From the top of the _______（塔）, we can see the whole city. 3.Mary, I shall ______（怀念） our enjoyable talks when you leave. 4.It's possible that humans have to m_____ to Mars in the future. 5. Dad s____ my brother to buy salt, but he used the money to get snacks. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.As we all know, Paris is the capital of ________（French） 7.Doing housework is good for children in many ______（way）. 8. Asking questions is one of the _______（easy）ways to lead you to active learning. 9.—Helen, have you ever ______（try） eating hot pot in Chengdu? —Yes, it's so delicious. 10.Don't get on the bus before _________（count）the total number of your team members. 11. Cairo is one of the biggest and busiest ________ (city) in Egypt. 12. Soon they found it difficult ________ (get) on well with the girl from England. 13. The boss often sends his workers ________ (learn) in big cities. 14. He is good at English, German, French, Russian, and even ________ (Arab) . 15. The Blacks ______ (be) interested in seeing the world. 二、按要求完成句子 1. 他们已经去过很多有趣的地方。 They have ________ ________ many interesting places. 2. 他们的父亲, 彼得, 效力于一个很大的公司。 Their father, Peter, ________ ________ a very big company. 3. 到目前为止, 他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。 ________ ________, they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. 4. 他们正在倒计时。 They are ________ ________ the days. 5. 罗宾逊一家在埃及待了多长时间了? How long ________ the Robinsons ________ in Egypt? 6. 我们的生活方式与他们的不同。 Our lifestyle is ________ ________ theirs. 7. 这件Ｔ恤衫对我来说太大了。请你给我另一件好吗? This T-shirt is too big for me. Could you please give me ________ ________? 8. 去年, 那个男孩的父母把他送到了一所特殊学校。 The boy’s parents ______ ______ ______ a special school last year. 9. 我哥哥去伦敦了, 他不在家。 My brother ________ ________ ________ London. He is not at home. 10. 我们两年前搬到了德国。 We ________ ______ _________ two years ago. 11. 我发现照顾婴儿很容易。 I ________ ________ ________ to look after a baby. 12. 我们都在期盼着暑假。 We _____ _____ ________ ________ ______ the summer holidays. 四、单项选择 1. —What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of _____ periods in my life. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. much wonderful D. the most wonderful 2. The Nile is one of the ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest 3. —Where is your uncle? —He ________ America and he ________ New York for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to 4. —She ________ to Europe twice, hasn’t she? —Yes, she has. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 5. He feels ________ his duty to help others. A. there B. it C. that D. them 6. Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents. A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with 7. We all look forward to ________ you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. seen 8. Li Wen is a normal ________ boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15-year-old 9. Mount Lao is one of ________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 10. —When will your sister go to England? —She ________ London since four months ago. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 11. —________ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 五、完形填空 Skydiving:an amazing experience! When I was 16 I wrote a bucket list（人生愿望清单）.This was a list of things that I wanted to do in mylifetime.Some things were easy，some difficult and some nearly 1. One of the things on my bucket list was to go skydiving. Two years ago I spent three months 2 round South America with my friend.We visited so many places and it was a great experience.One of the most amazing things we saw was Iguassu Falls.The day after we visitedthe waterfalls we were relaxing in a hostel in Brazil.My friend then 3 noticed an advertisement（广告）on the wall saying"skydive over lguassu Falls today！"We looked at each other and decided it was time to do something crazy.Today would be the day when we would jump out of a plane. That afternoon we took a bus to the Skydiving Centre.After getting everything ready，we were on ourway to the plane！There were 14 of us in a very small space as we 4 into the air.My heart started to beat very fast.Suddenly we were 3，000 metres 5 the ground.Luckily，I was with a coach so I didn't have to worry about anything；I just had to enjoy 6. He asked me if I was ready to fall from the plane...but before I had time to 7 ，I felt the wind rushing against my face as we fell to the ground at 200 km an hour！ After about 20 seconds of 8 ，the parachute opened and everything slowed down.We floated peacefully towards earth，leaving the clouds behind us. This was an unforgettable 9 of my life.I would definitely go skydiving again if l had the chance.I would also love to try other extreme sports（极限运动）10 bungee jumping.I think that everyone should do something that scares them once in a while! 1.A. traditional B. impossible C. relaxing D. usual 2.A. working B. studying C. writing D. travelling 3.A. suddenly B. probably C. mainly D. Especially 4.A. put up B. took off C. turned off D. set up 5.A. on B. above C. under D. below 6.A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 7.A. feed B. dream C. answer D. invite 8.A. preparing B. developing C. staying D. falling 9.A. joke B. experience C. accident D. college 10.A. such as B. for example C. instead of D. because of 一、根据汉语或首字母写出单词 1. 答案：mixing · 解析：after 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，mix...with... 表示 “把…… 和…… 混合”，故填 mixing。 2. 答案：tower · 解析：“塔” 的英文是 tower，根据语境，这里用单数形式，故填 tower。 3. 答案：miss · 解析：“怀念” 是 miss，shall 后接动词原形，故填 miss。 4. 答案：move · 解析：根据语境，人类未来可能不得不搬到火星，move to 表示 “搬到……”，have to 后接动词原形，故填 move。 5. 答案：sent · 解析：send sb. to do sth. 表示 “派某人去做某事”，根据 used 可知用一般过去时，send 的过去式是 sent，故填 sent。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 0. 答案：France 0. 解析：French 意为 “法语；法国的”，这里表示巴黎是法国的首都，“法国” 是 France，故填 France。 1. 答案：ways 1. 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，way 的复数形式是 ways，故填 ways。 2. 答案：easiest 2. 解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，easy 的最高级是 easiest，故填 easiest。 3. 答案：tried 3. 解析：根据 “have you ever” 可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has + 过去分词，try 的过去分词是 tried，故填 tried。 4. 答案：counting 4. 解析：before 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，count 的 -ing 形式是 counting，故填 counting。 5. 答案：cities 5. 解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，city 的复数形式是 cities，故填 cities。 6. 答案：to get 6. 解析：find it + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示 “发现做某事是…… 的”，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故填 to get。 7. 答案：to learn 7. 解析：send sb. to do sth. 表示 “派某人去做某事”，故填 to learn。 8. 答案：Arabic 8. 解析：根据语境，这里表示他甚至擅长阿拉伯语，“阿拉伯语” 是 Arabic，故填 Arabic。 9. 答案：are 9. 解析：the + 姓氏复数表示 “…… 一家人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，be 动词用 are，故填 are。 二、按要求完成句子 1. 答案：been to · 解析：“去过某地” 用 have been to，故填 been to。 2. 答案：works for · 解析：“效力于” 用 work for，主语 Peter 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用 works，故填 works for。 3. 答案：So far · 解析：“到目前为止” 是 so far，故填 So far。 4. 答案：counting down · 解析：“倒计时” 是 count down，根据 “正在” 可知用现在进行时，其结构为 be + 现在分词，count 的现在分词是 counting，故填 counting down。 5. 答案：have; been · 解析：根据 “How long” 可知，这里用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，“在某地待了多久” 用 have been in，the Robinsons 是复数，助动词用 have，故填 have; been。 6. 答案：different from · 解析：“与…… 不同” 是 be different from，故填 different from。 7. 答案：another one · 解析：“另一件” 用 another one，one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，故填 another one。 8. 答案：sent him to · 解析：“把某人送到……” 用 send sb. to，根据 “last year” 可知用一般过去时，send 的过去式是 sent，故填 sent him to。 9. 答案：has gone to · 解析：“去了某地（还没回来）” 用 have/has gone to，主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，故填 has gone to。 10. 答案：moved to Germany · 解析：“搬到……” 用 move to，根据 “two years ago” 可知用一般过去时，move 的过去式是 moved，“德国” 是 Germany，故填 moved to Germany。 11. 答案：find it easy · 解析：find it + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示 “发现做某事是…… 的”，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故填 find it easy。 12. 答案：are looking forward to · 解析：“期盼着做某事” 用 look forward to doing sth.，根据 “都在” 可知用现在进行时，其结构为 be + 现在分词，主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are，look 的现在分词是 looking，故填 are looking forward to。 四、单项选择 1. 答案：D · 解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，wonderful 的最高级是 the most wonderful，故选 D。 2. 答案：C · 解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，long 的最高级是 longest，故选 C。 3. 答案：B · 解析：has gone to 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，has been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，has been in 表示 “在某地待了……”。根据 “Where is your uncle?” 可知叔叔去了美国还没回来，用 has gone to；“for two weeks” 表示一段时间，用 will stay in 表示将来会在纽约待两周，故选 B。 4. 答案：B · 解析：has gone to 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，has been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，根据 “twice” 可知她去过欧洲两次，用 has been to，故选 B。 5. 答案：B · 解析：feel it + 名词 + to do sth. 表示 “感觉做某事是…… 的”，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选 B。 6. 答案：B · 解析：the same as 表示 “与…… 相同”，different from 表示 “与…… 不同”，interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，angry with 表示 “对…… 生气”。根据 “Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents. But...” 可知我和他们不同，故选 B。 7. 答案：B · 解析：look forward to doing sth. 表示 “期盼着做某事”，to 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，故选 B。 8. 答案：C · 解析：“数词 - 名词单数 - 形容词” 构成复合形容词，修饰名词，其中名词用单数形式，15 - year - old 表示 “15 岁的”，故选 C。 9. 答案：D · 解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，famous 的最高级是 the most famous，故选 D。 10. 答案：D · 解析：has gone to 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，不与时间段连用；has been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，不与时间段连用；has been in 表示 “在某地待了……”，可与时间段连用。根据 “since four months ago” 可知用 has been in，故选 D。 11. 答案：C · 解析：how often 表示 “多久一次”，提问频率；how soon 表示 “多久以后”，常与一般将来时连用；how long 表示 “多长时间”，提问时间段；how many 表示 “多少”，提问可数名词复数。根据 “From May 24th to July 19th.” 可知提问的是电影节持续的时长，用 how long，故选 C。 五、完形填空 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “Some things were easy，some difficult and some nearly...” 可知，这里表示有些事情几乎不可能，impossible 意为 “不可能的”，traditional 意为 “传统的”，relaxing 意为 “令人放松的”，usual 意为 “平常的”，故选 B。 2. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “We visited so many places” 可知，是花了三个月在南美洲旅行，travel 意为 “旅行”，work 意为 “工作”，study 意为 “学习”，write 意为 “写”，故选 D。 3. 答案：A · 解析：根据语境，是朋友突然注意到墙上的广告，suddenly 意为 “突然”，probably 意为 “可能”，mainly 意为 “主要地”，especially 意为 “尤其”，故选 A。 4. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “we were on our way to the plane” 及 “into the air” 可知，这里表示飞机起飞，take off 意为 “起飞”，put up 意为 “张贴；搭建”，turn off 意为 “关闭”，set up 意为 “建立”，故选 B。 5. 答案：B · 解析：根据语境，此时在 3000 米高空，above 表示 “在…… 上方”，on 表示 “在…… 上面（与表面接触）”，under 表示 “在…… 下面”，below 表示 “在…… 下方”，这里指在空中，用 above，故选 B。 6. 答案：A · 解析：enjoy oneself 表示 “玩得开心”，这里主语是 I，所以用 myself，故选 A。 7. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “He asked me if I was ready to fall from the plane” 可知，这里表示还没来得及回答，answer 意为 “回答”，feed 意为 “喂养”，dream 意为 “做梦”，invite 意为 “邀请”，故选 C。 8. 答案：D · 解析：根据上文 “we fell to the ground at 200 km an hour” 可知，这里表示大约 20 秒的下落，fall 意为 “下落”，prepare 意为 “准备”，develop 意为 “发展”，stay 意为 “停留”，故选 D。 9. 答案：B · 解析：根据语境，这是一次难忘的经历，experience 意为 “经历”，joke 意为 “笑话”，accident 意为 “事故”，college 意为 “大学”，故选 B。 10. 答案：A · 解析：such as 和 for example 都表示 “例如”，such as 后可接多个例子，for example 一般只举一个例子，且用逗号隔开；instead of 意为 “代替”，because of 意为 “因为”。这里列举了蹦极等其他极限运动，用 such as，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$