Unit 8 单元复习练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 8 Life in the future 单元复习练习 一.根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。 1. She was a shy girl in the p______, but she is very outgoing now. 2. The street is w______ with many flowers on both sides. 3. I hope we will be good friends f_________. 4. When you make mistakes, don't make any e________. It’s useless to do that. 5. Don't m______ my milk with sugar. I don't like sweet milk. 二.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 1. It took me a long time _____ (get) to the airport. 2. _______ (recent), I've been busy writing a novel. 3. I want to buy an _______ (electricity) dictionary to improve my English. 4. You've made her sad. You should make an ________ (apologize) to her. 5. I have a lot of trouble ______ (solve) the problem. I don't know what to do. 三. 用动词的正确形式填空。 1. He ________________ (read) a storybook at nine o'clock last night. 2. Mary was driving her car on the road when the telephone _______________ (ring). 3. Nancy ________________ (play) computer games when her mother called her. 4. When I arrived home, my father __________ (cook) delicious food. 5. I was going jogging when I _______________ (meet) my best friend. 四. 单项选择。 1. —My sister is a typist at a foreign company. —I know this sort of work ______ skill and speed. A. asks for B. calls for C. looks for D. waits for 2. There are ______workers in this factory，________? A. hundreds of，aren’t there B. hundreds of，are they C. three hundreds，are there D. three hundreds，aren’t they 3. When I entered her bedroom, she ________ with her friends on QQ. A. was chatting B. were chatting C. chatted D. is chatting 4. My sister was playing the piano ________ I was watching TV. A. while B. until C. because D. unless 5. —Can I look up some words ________ your dictionary? —Sorry，I haven’t got one ________ me. A. into；about B. in；with C. at；in D. on；with 6. --- Where did you see Terry? --- In a shopping mall. He _______ the shopping with his mother at that time. A. did B. was doing C. does D. is doing 7. --- I phoned you last night, but no one answered me. --- We________ a film at the cinema at that moment. A. saw B. were seeing C. have seen D. is seeing 8. I was listening to music when someone ________ at the door. A. are knocking B. were knocking C. knocked D. is knocking 9. —Did you enjoy yourselves last night？ —Yes，the party last night was _____ success. We sang and danced until it came to ____ end at twelve. A. a；an B. a；the C. the ；an D. \；an 10. —What do you think of my English，sir? —Well，it’s getting better，but there’s still plenty of _____ for improvement. A. space B. area C. place D. room 五、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, ___1___, and good for the environment. ___2___ can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are more cars ___3___ bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ___4___ around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find ___5___ new around you. Then you can go to work ___6___ bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is ___7___ than stopping and getting out of your car. ___8___ it’s also good for your health. A 15-minute bike riding three ___9___ a week can make you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will not ____10____ the air. At last, bicycling can ____11____ your mood(心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In Rui’an, Zhejiang Province there is a path for bike riding, and people call it “___12____ path”. There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take __13____ children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is ____14____ a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars ____15____ and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future. 1. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. boring D. tiring 2. A. Cars B. Boats C. Bikes D. Trains 2. A. to B. than C. as D. of 4. A. ride B. drive C. take D. make 5. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 6. A. on B. in C. by D. at 7. A. easier B. more difficult C. slower D. fast 8. A. Or B. And C. But D. Though 9. A. years B. seconds C. minutes D. times 10. A. open B. clean C. pollute D. fall 11. A. look B. improve C. send D. plant 12. A. green B. yellow C. blue D. red 13 A. his B. her C. their D. your 14. A. also B. too C. either D. or 15. A. more B. few C. less D. little 六、阅读理解 Many young athletes (运动员）have done a great job in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, which surprised people all around the world. Yang Qian, Zhejiang She won the gold medal in the women’s 10 m air rifle(气步枪）event and also managed to break the Olympic record to win the first gold in Tokyo in 2021. She is not only a shooter,but also a 2018 undergraduate student(本科生）at Tsinghua University for 4 years . There was a time that she felt boring and wanted to give up shooting . With encouragement, she did better and better. Quan Hongchan, Guangdong Quan Hongchan was born in a poor family in Guangdong, but she kept positive and practiced hard to win an Olympic gold medal in women’s diving in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics Games. After Quan Hongchan won the Olympics gold medal, many people focuses on her as well as her family. Guan Chenchen, Zhejiang She performed well in the Gymnastics Women’s Balance Beam competition in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. Although this was her first time to take part in the Olympic Games , her performance surprised all the people in the spot. Her “Kangaroo shake(袋鼠摇）”was so fantastic and cute that even the U.S team coach did a little imitation(模仿）after she did it. (     ) 1. Yang Qian will graduate（毕业） in _________. A. 2022  B. 2023       C.2024 D. 2025 (     ) 2. Why did Yang Qian once want to give up shooting? A.She wanted to focus on her studies. B. She felt boring. C. She thought she was not good at shooting. D. She lost an important game. (     ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yang Qian won the gold medal in the women’s diving in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. B. Quan Hongchan performed well in the Gymnastics Women’s Balance Beam competition in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games C. Quan Hongchan is a positive and hardworking girl. D. Guan Chenchen won the gold medal in the women’s 10 m air rifle event. (     ) 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. The number of gold medals Chinese athletes won at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics Games. B. Interesting things athletes did at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. C.Three excellent( 优秀的）young athletes. D. The birthplace of three young athletes. (     ) 5. You can probably see this passage in a ________. A. Math book. B. sports magazines C. travel guide D. story book 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. 答案：past · 解析：根据 “but she is very outgoing now” 可知，这里是说她过去是个害羞的女孩，in the past 表示 “在过去”，故填 past。 2. 答案：wide · 解析：这里形容街道宽阔，两边有很多花，wide 表示 “宽阔的”，故填 wide。 3. 答案：forever · 解析：句子表达希望永远成为好朋友，forever 表示 “永远”，故填 forever。 4. 答案：excuses · 解析：make excuses 是固定短语，意为 “找借口”，这里说犯错时不要找借口，故填 excuses。 5. 答案：mix · 解析：mix...with... 表示 “把…… 和…… 混合”，这里是不要把牛奶和糖混合，故填 mix。 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：to get · 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，故填 to get。 2. 答案：Recently · 解析：recently 是副词，意为 “最近”，常放在句首作时间状语，故填 Recently。 3. 答案：electronic · 解析：这里需要一个形容词修饰 dictionary，electricity 的形容词形式是 electronic，意为 “电子的”，故填 electronic。 4. 答案：apology · 解析：make an apology to sb. 是固定短语，意为 “向某人道歉”，apologize 的名词形式是 apology，故填 apology。 5. 答案：solving · 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 是固定结构，意为 “做某事有困难”，故填 solving。 三、用动词的正确形式填空 1. 答案：was reading · 解析：根据 “at nine o'clock last night” 可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were + 现在分词，主语 He 是第三人称单数，所以用 was reading。 2. 答案：rang · 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，ring 的过去式是 rang，故填 rang。 3. 答案：was playing · 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数，所以用 was playing。 4. 答案：was cooking · 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 my father 是第三人称单数，所以用 was cooking。 5. 答案：met · 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，meet 的过去式是 met，故填 met。 四、单项选择 1. 答案：B · 解析：call for 表示 “需要”，这里说这种工作需要技巧和速度，ask for “请求”；look for “寻找”；wait for “等待”，均不符合语境，故选 B。 2. 答案：A · 解析：hundreds of 表示 “数以百计的”，hundred 前有具体数字时，hundred 用单数形式，排除 C、D；反意疑问句前肯后否，所以用 aren't there，故选 A。 3. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “When I entered her bedroom” 可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用 was chatting，故选 A。 4. 答案：A · 解析：while 引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，这里表示 “我妹妹在弹钢琴，我在看电视”，until “直到”；because “因为”；unless “除非”，均不符合语境，故选 A。 5. 答案：B · 解析：look up words in a dictionary 表示 “在字典里查单词”，have got sth. with sb. 表示 “某人带着某物”，故选 B。 6. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “at that time” 可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，所以用 was doing，故选 B。 7. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “at that moment” 可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 We 是复数，所以用 were seeing，故选 B。 8. 答案：C · 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，knock 的过去式是 knocked，故选 C。 9. 答案：A · 解析：success 表示 “成功的事” 时是可数名词，a success 表示 “一件成功的事”；come to an end 是固定短语，意为 “结束”，故选 A。 10. 答案：D · 解析：room 在这里表示 “空间，余地”，plenty of room for improvement 表示 “有很大的提升空间”，space “空间”，一般指物理空间；area“地区；面积”；place “地方”，均不符合语境，故选 D。 五、完形填空 1. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “good for the environment” 以及后文提到对健康有益可知，骑自行车是健康的，healthy “健康的”；unhealthy “不健康的”；boring “无聊的”；tiring “累人的”，故选 A。 2. 答案：C · 解析：文章主要讲骑自行车，这里说自行车能带你去几乎任何地方，Cars “汽车”；Boats “船”；Bikes “自行车”；Trains “火车”，故选 C。 3. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “more cars” 可知，这里是比较，用 than，more...than... 表示 “比…… 更多”，故选 B。 4. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “Get on a bike” 可知，这里是骑自行车在附近转转，ride “骑”；drive“驾驶（汽车等）”；take “带走”；make “制作”，故选 A。 5. 答案：D · 解析：肯定句中用 something，这里表示发现周围一些新的东西，anything 用于否定句和疑问句；everything “一切”；nothing “没有什么”，故选 D。 6. 答案：C · 解析：by bike 是固定短语，表示 “骑自行车”，故选 C。 7. 答案：A · 解析：根据常识，停车和下自行车比停车和下车更容易，easier “更容易的”；more difficult “更困难的”；slower “更慢的”；fast “快的”，故选 A。 8. 答案：B · 解析：前后句是并列关系，and 表示 “并且”，or “或者”；but “但是”；though “尽管”，故选 B。 9. 答案：D · 解析：这里表示一周三次，times 表示 “次数”，years “年”；seconds “秒”；minutes “分钟”，故选 D。 10. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “good for our environment” 可知，骑自行车不会污染空气，pollute “污染”；open “打开”；clean “清洁”；fall “落下”，故选 C。 11. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.” 可知，骑自行车能改善心情，improve “改善”；look “看”；send “发送”；plant “种植”，故选 B。 12. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road” 可知，这条路被称为 “绿色之路”，green “绿色的”；yellow “黄色的”；blue “蓝色的”；red “红色的”，故选 A。 13. 答案：C · 解析：这里指父母带着他们的孩子，their “他们的”；his “他的”；her “她的”；your “你的”，故选 C。 14. 答案：A · 解析：also 用于肯定句中，be 动词之后，行为动词之前，表示 “也”；too 用于肯定句末；either 用于否定句末；or “或者”，故选 A。 15. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “ride bikes more” 可知，这里是说少开车，less 是 little 的比较级，修饰动词 drive，表示 “更少地”，more “更多”；few “很少的”，修饰可数名词复数；little “很少的”，修饰不可数名词，故选 C。 六、阅读理解 1. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “She is also a 2018 undergraduate student (本科生）at Tsinghua University for 4 years” 可知，她 2018 年入学，学制 4 年，所以 2024 年毕业，故选 C。 2. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “There was a time that she felt boring and wanted to give up shooting” 可知，她曾经因为觉得无聊想放弃射击，故选 B。 3. 答案：C · 解析：A 选项，杨倩在女子 10 米气步枪项目中获得金牌，不是女子跳水，A 错误；B 选项，在体操女子平衡木比赛中表现出色的是管晨辰，不是全红婵，B 错误；C 选项，根据 “Quan Hongchan was born in a poor family in Guangdong, but she kept positive and practiced hard” 可知，全红婵是一个积极且努力的女孩，C 正确；D 选项，在女子 10 米气步枪项目中获得金牌的是杨倩，不是管晨辰，D 错误，故选 C。 4. 答案：C · 解析：文章主要介绍了杨倩、全红婵和管晨辰三名优秀的年轻运动员，A 选项只提到金牌数量，片面；B 选项说运动员做的有趣的事，不准确；D 选项只说出生地，也片面，故选 C。 5. 答案：B · 解析：文章介绍的是奥运会上的运动员，属于体育范畴，最可能出现在体育杂志上，Math book “数学书”；sports magazines “体育杂志”；travel guide “旅行指南”；story book “故事书”，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$