Unit 8 基础练习卷 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

Unit 8基础练习卷 I 词汇测试：根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 1. — Will he be able to enjoy the show? —Certainly. He has already bought the ticket. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Surely 2. — What do they often do on the Internet? —Watch movies and listen to music. A. online B. in the free time C. offline 3. — Your behaviour was very rude just now. —Oh, I will make an apology to her. A. send a message B. say sorry C. give a reason 4. — Hurry up. We are going to be late. —I will come in a second. A. on time B: in a moment C. in time 5. I’m sure you’ re wise to wait a few days, A. generous B. dull C polite D. smart 6. Your clothes will take ages to dry out. A. sell out B. look out C. become big D. become dry 7. Jim gave an excellent speech at the meeting though he was unprepared. A. excited B. worried C. not ready D. tired 8. The hotel is in the shape of a flying bird. A. its outside form B. what it is made of C. its colour D. its inside for 9. All the teachers are satisfied with our performances. A. pleased B. angry C. sorry D. sad II. 从下面每小题的A、B、C D选项中选出最佳答案。 1. --I was _____ frightened _______ I couldn’t fall asleep last night. --- You'd better drink some hot water________ you can feel energetic(有力量的) A. such, that; so that B. so, that; so that C. such, to; so as to D. so, to; so that 2. Mary often plays _______ football after _______ school. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; / D. a; the 3. --- Would you have another piece of apple pie, sir? --- _____________. I’m on a diet. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. My pleasure D. Sorry , I’m full 4. A (n) ________ is something you say or do because you have done something wrong. A. apology B. reason C. decision 5. — The next step is to __________ the fruit __________ some yogurt. —Wow, it looks so delicious. A. compare ... with B. mix ... with C. put... with 6. — This is your fault, so you must take your responsibility instead of making a(n) __________. —Sure, I will. A. excuse B. choice C. warning 7. — I think the price will not __________ her. —Yes. She wants to buy it at a lower price. A. match B. accept C. satisfy 8. — The __________ of this sofa matches our living room. I like it. —I don’t think so. I want to have a round sofa. A. weight B. shape C. height 9. If you want to remember somebody __________, you want to make him or her live in your heart in your whole life. A. sometimes B. forever C. finally 10. — Where should I stand, Tony? —You should stand __________ to watch the show because you are shorter than me. A. at the front B. in the end C. at the back III.语法选择 1. I ______my homework while my parents ____ TV last night. A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watching C. had done: were watching D. would do; were watching 2. ---Could you play_____ piano when you were ten years old? --- No, I couldn't. But I could play______ chess. A. the; / B. the; the C. a; the D. / ; a 3. _____I was waiting for a taxi in front of the shop, three taxis went by in the opposite direction. A. With B. If C. While D. Like 4. My twin sisters were doing their homework ______ my mother came home. A. what B. but C. so D. when 5. I was doing my homework while my father __________ a newspaper. A. reads B. was reading C. reading D. read 6. --- Can I help you with anything? --- Yes. Can you _______the tea things and the cake ______into the garden? A. carry; out B. switch; on C. put ;on D. turn; down 7. --- Dr Lee is the most famous doctor in the hospital. --- Yes. He_____ thousands of patients' lives every year. A. fights B. writes C. makes D. saves 8. --None of the students is in the classroom. Where are they? ---Some of them are playing ping pong in the stadium while ______ students are reading in the library. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 9. --- What was Susan doing _______? ---- She was washing the dishes. A. next week B. now C. at 3:00 p.m. yesterday D. at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow 10. ---My parents will take me to Hong Kong for our holiday tomorrow. ---- ______________ . A.I am afraid B. Don’t be joking C. I think so D. Have fun IV.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother_________ (cook) dinner at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. 2. He ________ (watch) a Tom and Jerry cartoon when he first heard western classical music. 3. He __________ (practise) the piano while other children _______ (play) games. 4. My mother___________ (write) at this time yesterday. 5. We__________ (travel) on the underground when it rained. 6. My twin sisters__________ (play) chess at 10:00 last night. 7. They_________ (have) lunch when someone knocked at the door. 8. My mother_______ (tidy) up the dishes when I entered the room. 9. The students___________ (talk) loudly when the teacher came in. 10. The boys__________ (swim) while the girls __________ (prepare) lunch for twenty peo V.阅读理解 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when some one becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children. 1. The writer of the passage doesn’t agree that ______. A. parents want their children to grow up healthily B. parents don’t want their children to make some bad friends C. parents worry about everything about their children D. parents want to control their children 2. Some of the children are angry with their parents in the passage because ______. A. the parents think they eat too much B. the parents don’t like the friends that their children have made C. the children don’t live with their parents D. the children are limited by their parents 3. “They are still practicing being parents” means “______”. A. parents are not always right B. parents should practice more C. parents have many mistakes D. parents are always right 4. What does the writer think children should do if they go back home later than usual? A. Tell their friends. B. Tell their teacher. C. Say sorry to their parents. D. Make a call to their parents. 5. What do you think is the best title for the passage? A. Parents’ Responsibility B. How to Get on with Parents C. Wang Li’s Problem D. What Are Parents Worrying about VI. 语篇填词 阅读短文, 理解文章的意思, 根据给出的首字母在 1~5空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Recently, I have visited my neighbour, Mr Li. He is an old man living alone. He worked as an a__1__ when he was young. He has acted in many films and his films are very popular. His family died in a car accident ten years ago. Mr Li hurt his legs because of the accident and has d 2 walking or moving. He always feels 1 3 _ when he sits at the yard alone thinking of his family. A 4 he sometimes is really unhappy, he seldom talks about his pain with others or expresses his thought. He enjoys listening to music very much since music can bring him joy and peace. He often p_ 5__ playing the guitar in his free time. Sometimes he goes to the orphanage to visit the children without parents. He hopes to help and encourage the poor children. I. 词汇测试 1. 答案：C · 解析：certainly 意为 “当然”，surely 与其意思最接近，finally “最后”；luckily “幸运地”，故选 C。 2. 答案：A · 解析：on the Internet 意为 “在互联网上”，online“在线；在网上” 与之同义，in the free time “在空闲时间”；offline “离线”，故选 A。 3. 答案：B · 解析：make an apology 意为 “道歉”，say sorry “说抱歉” 意思相近，send a message “发送信息”；give a reason “给出理由”，故选 B。 4. 答案：B · 解析：in a second 意为 “立刻，马上”，in a moment“立刻，马上” 意思相符，on time “按时”；in time “及时”，故选 B。 5. 答案：D · 解析：wise 意为 “明智的”，smart“聪明的；明智的” 与之意思相近，generous “慷慨的”；dull “迟钝的”；polite “礼貌的”，故选 D。 6. 答案：D · 解析：dry out 意为 “变干”，become dry “变得干燥” 意思相同，sell out “卖光”；look out “小心”；become big “变大”，故选 D。 7. 答案：C · 解析：unprepared 意为 “没有准备好的”，not ready “没准备好” 意思一致，excited “兴奋的”；worried “担忧的”；tired “疲惫的”，故选 C。 8. 答案：A · 解析：in the shape of 意为 “呈…… 的形状”，its outside form “它的外部形状” 与之相符，what it is made of “它由什么制成”；its colour “它的颜色”；its inside for 表述有误，故选 A。 9. 答案：A · 解析：be satisfied with 意为 “对…… 满意”，pleased “满意的” 与之意思相近，angry “生气的”；sorry “抱歉的”；sad “悲伤的”，故选 A。 II. 单项选择 1. 答案：B · 解析：so...that...“如此…… 以至于……”，so 后接形容词或副词，such...that... 中 such 后接名词，frightened 是形容词，用 so...that...；so that“以便，为了” 引导目的状语从句，so as to “为了” 后接动词原形，第二空后是句子，用 so that，故选 B。 2. 答案：C · 解析：play football “踢足球”，球类运动前不加冠词；after school “放学后”，固定短语，不加冠词，故选 C。 3. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “I’m on a diet.” 可知是拒绝，No, thanks“不，谢谢” 用于拒绝，Yes, please“是的，请” 表示接受；My pleasure “不客气”；Sorry, I’m full“抱歉，我饱了”，此处用 No, thanks 更合适，故选 A。 4. 答案：A · 解析：apology “道歉”，因为做错事而说的话或做的事就是道歉，reason “原因”；decision “决定”，故选 A。 5. 答案：B · 解析：mix...with...“把…… 和…… 混合”，符合 “把水果和酸奶混合” 的语境，compare...with...“把…… 和…… 比较”；put...with 表述有误，故选 B。 6. 答案：A · 解析：make an excuse “找借口”，这里是说不要找借口，要承担责任，choice “选择”；warning “警告”，故选 A。 7. 答案：C · 解析：satisfy “使满意”，根据 “She wants to buy it at a lower price.” 可知价格不能让她满意，match “匹配”；accept “接受”，故选 C。 8. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “I want to have a round sofa.” 可知这里说的是沙发的形状，shape “形状”，weight “重量”；height “高度”，故选 B。 9. 答案：B · 解析：forever “永远”，根据 “you want to make him or her live in your heart in your whole life” 可知是永远记住，sometimes “有时”；finally “最后”，故选 B。 10. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “because you are shorter than me” 可知矮的人应该站在前面看表演，at the front “在前面”，in the end “最后”；at the back “在后面”，故选 A。 III. 语法选择 1. 答案：B · 解析：while 引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时，主语 I 用 was doing，主语 my parents 复数，用 were watching，故选 B。 2. 答案：A · 解析：play the piano “弹钢琴”，乐器前加定冠词 the；play chess “下棋”，棋类前不加冠词，故选 A。 3. 答案：C · 解析：while“当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句中常用延续性动词，这里表示 “当我在商店前等出租车时”，with“和…… 一起”；if “如果”；like “像”，故选 C。 4. 答案：D · 解析：when“当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，这里表示 “当我妈妈回家时，我的双胞胎姐妹正在做作业”，what “什么”；but “但是”；so “所以”，故选 D。 5. 答案：B · 解析：while 引导时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，都用过去进行时，主语 my father 是单数，用 was reading，故选 B。 6. 答案：A · 解析：carry...out“把…… 搬出去”，符合 “把茶具和蛋糕搬到花园” 的语境，switch...on “打开”；put...on“穿上；戴上”；turn...down“调低；拒绝”，故选 A。 7. 答案：D · 解析：save one's life “拯救某人的生命”，这里说李医生每年拯救数千病人的生命，fight “战斗”；write “写”；make “制作”，故选 D。 8. 答案：B · 解析：the other + 名词复数，表示 “其他的……”，这里指其他学生，another “另一个”，后接单数名词；the others 相当于 “the other + 名词复数”，但这里有 students，不能用 the others；others “其他的人或物”，后不接名词，故选 B。 9. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “She was washing the dishes.” 可知是过去某个时间正在做的事，at 3:00 p.m. yesterday “昨天下午 3 点” 符合，next week “下周”；now “现在”；at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow “明天下午 3 点”，故选 C。 10. 答案：D · 解析：对方说要去香港度假，应祝对方玩得开心，Have fun “玩得开心”，I am afraid “恐怕”；Don’t be joking “别开玩笑了”；I think so “我也这么认为”，故选 D。 IV. 单词适当形式填空 1. 答案：was cooking · 解析：根据 “at 6:00 p.m. yesterday” 可知是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 My mother 是单数，用 was cooking。 2. 答案：was watching · 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 He 是单数，用 was watching。 3. 答案：was practicing; were playing · 解析：while 引导时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，都用过去进行时，主语 He 是单数，用 was practicing，主语 other children 是复数，用 were playing。 4. 答案：was writing · 解析：根据 “at this time yesterday” 可知是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 My mother 是单数，用 was writing。 5. 答案：were traveling · 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 We 是复数，用 were traveling。 6. 答案：were playing · 解析：根据 “at 10:00 last night” 可知是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 My twin sisters 是复数，用 were playing。 7. 答案：were having · 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 They 是复数，用 were having。 8. 答案：was tidying · 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 My mother 是单数，用 was tidying。 9. 答案：were talking · 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 The students 是复数，用 were talking。 10. 答案：were swimming; were preparing · 解析：while 引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时，主语 The boys 是复数，用 were swimming，主语 the girls 是复数，用 were preparing。 V. 阅读理解 1. 答案：D · 解析：文章提到父母担心孩子是为了孩子健康快乐成长，并非想控制孩子，作者不同意父母想控制孩子这一观点，A、B、C 选项在文中都有体现父母是出于关心孩子，故选 D。 2. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry” 可知孩子们觉得被父母限制了，所以生气，A、B 选项只是父母担心的一方面，C 选项文中未提及，故选 D。 3. 答案：A · 解析：“They are still practicing being parents” 意思是父母也在不断学习如何做父母，并非总是正确的，B 选项 “父母应该多练习” 表述不准确；C 选项 “父母有很多错误” 过于绝对；D 选项与文意不符，故选 A。 4. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “Phone them if you get home later than usual.” 可知如果回家比平时晚，应该给父母打电话，故选 D。 5. 答案：B · 解析：文章主要讲了孩子和父母之间的问题以及如何与父母相处，B 选项 “How to Get on with Parents”（如何与父母相处）符合文意，A 选项 “父母的责任”；C 选项 “王丽的问题”；D 选项 “父母在担心什么” 都过于片面，故选 B。 VI. 语篇填词 1. 答案：actor · 解析：根据 “He has acted in many films” 可知他年轻时是一名演员，actor “演员”，an 后接可数名词单数，故填 actor。 2. 答案：difficulty · 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，这里表示他走路或移动有困难，故填 difficulty。 3. 答案：lonely · 解析：根据 “living alone” 和 “sits at the yard alone thinking of his family” 可知他感到孤独，lonely “孤独的”，故填 lonely。 4. 答案：Although · 解析：根据 “he sometimes is really unhappy” 和 “he seldom talks about his pain with others” 可知前后是转折关系，although “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填 Although。 5. 答案：practises · 解析：practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用 practises，故填 practises。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$