浙江省杭州第十四中学凤起校区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

杭十四中二O二四学年第一学期期末阶段性测试 高一年级英语学科试卷 考生须1：1.考试日期：2025年1月17门08：00一10：00 2.试卷页数：8页 3.分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有【0秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小愿，每段对话仅读一 遍。 1.Where will the woman do her project? A.At home. B.At school. C.At the library. 3.What type of exercise does the woman usually do at the gym? A.Swimming. B.Lifting weights. C Taking fitness classes. 3.What did the man do yesterday? A.He went shopping.B.He attended a party.C.He saw an art show. 4.Why does the man apologize to the woman? A.He has arrived late.. B.He has broken her phone. C.He has forgotten to call the woman. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their work plans. B.The idea of gettidg a pet C.Their kids'school pertormance. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两逾。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man need? A.Sports socks. B.Walking boots C.Camping equipment. 7.What size does the woman advise the man to try? A.A smaller size. B.His usual size. C.A larger size. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman looking at now? A.A bus map. B.A travel magazine.C.A video of an interview 9.Which transport does the man suggest the woman use? A.The car. B.The bus. C.The subway. 10.How is the woman feeling about her interview? A.Excited. B.Stressed C.Hopeless. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Parent and child.C.Friends. 12.What is the date today? A.January 21st. B.January 14th. C.January 7th. 13.Where will the speakers go next? A.A bank. B.A museum. C.A supermarket 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the phone.. B.At a hospital C.In a movie theater. 15.When did Gina get hu:t? A.While dancing. B.While walking. C.While climbing mountains 16.Who is Gina's doctor? 英语试卷，第1页共8页 A.Benjamin. B.Brian. C.Roxy. 17.What do the speakers decide to do finallv? A.Stay at home. B.Watch a movie." C.Go out for dinner. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Young students. B.College teachers. C.Company managers 19.Which skills will be the focus of the course? A.Communication. B.Problem solving. C.Emotional understanding 20.What will the listeners do at the beginning of the lesson? A.Create ideas B.Make introductions.C.Write ideas on the board. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Poems for high schoolers The poem is written by Rudyard Kipling.In this poem,a father talks of several values and advises his son to live with moderation()and constraint()to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting.The poem is full of positivity for personal growth in difficult times.Anyone struggling with a lack of desire in life can still benefit from it. The Laughing Heart The poem advises readers to take control of their own life and make the most of their time.At the beginning of the poem,Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn't let others take their "light"out of them. Bukowski says that once you begin to show up for your own life,"amazing"things will begin to happen to you. The Laughing Heart,which focuses on risk and making decisions in life,is attractive to youth as it serves as an encouragement to them to stand up for themselves in difficult times. Fifth Grade Autobiography Through the poem,Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child. By using language and pictures,she recalls how great and significant her family is as she looks at a photograph. Based on Dove's poetry,an excellent activity would be to ask children to select a photo that's significant to them and write their own Fifth Grade Autobiography. The Rose That Grew From Concrete The poem is about achieving our life goals despite the challenges we experience along the road.In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized(铍边缘化的) teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known.The poem will inspire readers to focus and realize their dreams. 21.What is the Rudyard Kipling's poem about? A.Difficulties in life. B.Teenager education. C.Emotional expression. D.Parental advice. 22.How does the poet start The Laughing Heart? A.By describing a scene. B.By making comparisons. C.By offering suggestions. D.By explaining a problem. 23.What do the last two poems have in common? A.They share good memones of the poets. B.They are based on the poets'own life. C.They are about important life skills. D.They stress the importanco of dreams. B 英语试卷，第2页共8页 A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike,leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre ( as he performs wheelie )This machine is just one of many crazy inventions'from Make It Extreme.a You Tube channel run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis,two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative(创新的)mechanical projects. The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others. On Make It Extreme,they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves, pushing creative boundaries in the process.They build and design their projects,film and edit the entire process, then finally showcase the results. "By passionately crafting fumiture,engines,tools,toys and vehicles while using our imagination,we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges,"explains Mavros,"We've shared this passion since our early years,and now,through our channel,we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way." For its 100th video,Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike,constructed entirely from recycled and old materials.They used a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter ()cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor.The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity,purely for the joy and curiosity it brings. "The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle,"says Mavros,"Our creations are often inspired by things we've encountered before.For example,the Monowheel, where a person sits inside a huge wheel,was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago,and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility." Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners'latest invention.And Mavros promises that 2024 will see them create their most daring project yet. 24.Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme? A.To make profits.B.To earn popularity.C.To develop hobby.D.To awaken innovation. 25.What do we think of their inventions according to paragraph 5? A.Practical. B.Eco-friendly. C.Costly. D.Convenient. 26.What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A.Why the old things were used. B.Where the Monowheel was found. C.What their inspirations originated from. D.How the Monotrack bike was invented. 2.What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text? A.Nothing is impossible. B.One good tum deserves another. C.A rolling stone gathers no moss. D.Constant dripping wears away the stone. The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative artificial-intelligence.San Francisco-based OpenAl's new text-to-video generator,called Sora,is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands,called prompts. Sora is not the first of its kind.Google,Meta and Runway are among the other companies to have developed similar technology.But the high quality of videos displayed bv OpenAI-some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts()surprised observers. A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion,or prompt,on social media The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked,gnocchi(意大利团子)，as well as the setting,an old Italian country kitchen.The prompt said,"An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocehi,hosted by a grandmother,a social media influencer,set in a rustic Tuscan country kitchen."Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described. The tool is not yet publicly available.OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built.The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora.At the same time,the 英语试卷，第3页共8页 video results led to fears about the possible moral and social effects. The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAl for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT.And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press,the source of this report,to license its text news file.OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists,policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public. The company added that it is working with"red teamers",people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions,to develop Sora."We are working with red teamers-express in areas like misinformation and hateful content-who will be adversarially (testing the model,"the company said."We're also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora” 28.What makes Sora impressive? A.Its rapid development B.Its remarkable video quality. C.Its moral and social influence. D.Its written commands and prompts. 29.What's the writing purpose of paragraph 3? A.To give a definition. B.To make a comparison. C.To introduce a topic. D.To present an example. 30.What can we infer from the text? A.The public has access to the tool easily. B.Some disagreements over Sora have arisen. C.Much information has been given on how Sora was built. D.Open AI have been approved for using copyrighted works. 31.What is the author's attitude towards Sora? A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Doubtful. D.Critical. D A good gift is one that is more valuable for the receiver than it is for the giver.But most gifts destroy value rather than create it.Think of the Christmas-tree-shaped cookie jar that cost your aunt $89 but is worthless than zero to you,posing a difficult question:Do you throw it right into the bin or wait a couple of months?The economist Joel Waldfogel calls this discrepancy (the "deadweight loss"of gifts,and estimates that,on average,it is from 10 percent to a third of a gift's price. One explanation for the deadweight loss is a mismatch between desirability and feasibility()Consider a gadget()that is useful (high desirability)but difficult to set up and time-consuming to use (ow feasibility).Researchers have found that givers usually focus on desirability,and receivers are more aware of feasibility.Your friend who bought you a fancy wearable fitness tracker probably thought it was a really cool and helpful gift;to you,it seems like a major headache to figure out,requires an app download and a monthly cost,and offers data that will very likely make you feel terrible about yourself.That's why it is still sitting-in your drawer in its original package. Another happiness-killing mismatch can be between the receiver's first reaction()and their long-term satisfaction.As Anna Goldfarb noted in The Atlantic a few weeks ago,givers tend to look for "reaction-maximizing (gifts"(such as the wife's over-the-top reaction to the carl as opposed to "satisfaction-maximizing gifts."Once the giver is not present to see the receiver's reacton,the receiver might not actually be that excited about socks with her best friend's face on them.. Someone looking for a big reaction might want to buy a wildly expensive gift,which causes its own emotional problems.In the worst cases,they may even be trying to control you,or trick you into doing them a favor later.Either way,receiving a gift that's too nice might make you feel guilty ()According to one 2019 survey from Compare Cards,46 percent of respondents felt guilty for being unable to give a gift worth as much as the one they received. 英语试卷，第4页共8页 In truth,the biggest benefit to most gift giving is to the giver herself.Gencrosity is truly a way to buy happiness.As my colleague Michael Norton and his co-authors showed in the journal Science in 2008,although 8 spending money on oneself is weakly related to happiness,spending money on others significantly raises the giver's well-being ()Neuroscientists have shown that charitable giving to others provides pleasure in one of the same ways that alcohol and certain drugs do.(Maybe this is the real reason Santa is so joyful.) 32.What does"deadweight losr"of gifts in paragraph 1 refer to? A.The value the gift creates rather than destroys. B.The money the giver spends on a meaningful gift C.The good-will and thoughtfulness of the gift giver. D.The loss of the gift value in the eyes of the receiver. 33.How would the receiver describe the "fancy wearable fitness tracker"as a gift? A.Fashionable and practical B.Inexpensive and worthless. C.Desirable and satisfactory. D.Unfriendly and troublesome. 34.When might the receiver give the over-the-top reaction? A.When the receiver gets something wildly expensive. B.When the giver gives something he himself truly likes. C.When the giver is present to see the receiver's reaction. D.When the receiver gets socks with the best friend's face on them. 35.What can we learn from the text? A.Presents are generally terrible B.It is in giving that givers receive. C.Gift-giving is in most cases a win-win situation. D.The greatest gift you can give is your time and attention. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Part of being a friend to someone means sometimes helping them through a hard time.36 And the reiected oftcn turn to their closest friends for comfort and direction.While it may be a difficult task,there are various ways to make our friends feel better. 37They will have successes in the future,and while you understand that what they're feeling now is very real and upsetting,it will fade with time.You can advise them to use positive affirmations instead of negative self-talk and remind them that rejection is an opportunity to grow and leam. One of the worst mistakes we can make as friends is to try to make someone feel better by overshadowing( )their experience with our own.38But you had better not cover it with your own.This can make them feel like their feelings are ignored.DonY tell them to"just get over it"either.39 When a person has suffered a rejection,it can feel like that is the only thing happening in their life at the moment.While it's okay for someone to focus on a rejection a little bit,tuming completely inward and wallowing()is a slippery slope into depression.40 Take them to a movie or for a hike.Spend an afteroon in your favorite shops trying out new looks or volunteerng for a cause you both feel passionately about A.You can relate to your friend's experience. B You can help them improve the bad situation. C.Being rejected can feel like the end of the world. D Get your friend out of the house to do something they enjoy. E Your friend has a right to feel upset in this moment of rejection. F.When they're nervous,they can't see that good things are still possible G.Remnind your friend that what they're feeling now will eventually pass. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our small town,there is a tradition that neighbors help each other.This was never more41 than when one of our treasured residents,Mrs.Jenkins,faced a sudden health42.She had been an active 英语试卷，第5页共8页 member of the community for decades but receutly was diagnosed with a43that has made It difficult for her to perform her daily activities44. ller children,who lived far away,were unable to 45 her around the clock.The cost of professional 46 was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings.The situation was critical,but the community 47 A local resident,who is a close friend of Mrs.Jenkins,launched()a(n)48 She called on the community to find ways to 49 her.After several discussions,the community made a plan.They decided to 50a community fund specifically for Mrs.Jenkins'care.The response from the community was 5 Pcople donated what they could,fiom small to large sums,so the 52 began to grow.Some committed to a regular53 while others,like myself,chose to make a one-timc donation. The story of Mrs.Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of54 and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need.It shows that despite the difficulty,when we 55 we can make a significant difference in the lives of those who nced us the most. 41.A.creative B.evidcnt C.confusing D.intelligent 42.A.examination B.evaluation C.challenge D.judgment 43.A.chance B.danger C.factor D.condition 44.A.wonderfully B.rcally C.independently D accurately 45.A.accompany B.instruct C.check D.assign 46.A.teaching B.care C.occupation D.performance 47.3.stepped up B.dropped by C.hung out D.showed off 48.A.war B.experiment C.donation D.product 49.A.support B.find C tust D change 50.A.record B.abandon C.choose D.establish 51.A.automatic B.appropriate C.defensive D positive 52.A.community B.fund C.crisis D.discussion 53.A.exercisc B.inspection C.contribution D.treatment 54.A.dctcrmination B.kindness C.belief D.cducation 55.A.wait B.move C.grow D.unite 第.-节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下血短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单问的正确形式， The recent opening of a new exhibiton building at the Sanxingdui Museum,in Guanghan,in Sichuan province,made the place an instant tourist hot spot.The bronze heads,golden masks,holy trees and various statues reveal()the mysterious faces of a culture56(date)back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan,57 the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located.an inmersive exhibition58(equip)with digital technology.titled"Hello Sanxingdui",offers an alternative mcans to be ainazed by the greatness of this Bronze Age culturc.It is running at the Longfu Art Musenm in Beijing unul Feb.29. It provides a timc-travel expericncc for both an cducational and59(art)appeal.The journey begins with a bricf timeline of texts,photos and videos,showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s,when ohject5C0_(ind)by farmers5 digging an irrigaton ditch(灌涨沟集).and it highlights the imporant moments in thc past century's ongoing archaeologcal efforts61(reveal)the seerets surrounding Sanxingdui. On show are life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts,such 622.6-meter bronze statucs,3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and"the holy tree"standing nearly 4 meters. 63(image)of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their pattems bave beco digitized,animated and projected on screens,leading the audience into64 ancient kingdom of Shu,a civilization that 英语试卷。第6页共8页 thrived (for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty,and disappeared65 百 (sudden),leaving many myths and legends. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写(10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示，将完整的单词的适当形式写在答题纸上。 66.The coach gave the a_ some last-minute advice before the race,which helped them stay focused and perform their best. 67.She walked into the classroom with c because she had prepared well for her presentation. 68.The teacher made a c on my essay that it needed more evidence to support the arguments,which was very helpful for my improvement. 69.The lifeguard was praised for r the swimmer who was struggling in the strong current. 70.When the idea suddenly s him,he knew exactly how to solve the problem they faced 71.The issue of climate change is a (全球的)concem that requires the cooperation of all countries to address cffectively 72.Despite being self-taught,she displayed such (专业的)skills in her artwork that she was able to secure a spot in a prestigious gallery exhibition. 73.He spent weeks (from the flu,during which time he caught up on reading and watched many movies he had missed due to his busy schedule. 74.He took various (to improve his physical fitness,including joining a gym,following a balanced diet,and getting enough rest each night. 75.The scientist spent years searching for a (解决方法)to the problem,and finally made it. 第二节句子翻译(5个小题：每小题3分，满分15分) 76.她以极大的决心提前完成了英语作文。（强调状语） 77.面对挑战时保持积极的态度是很重要的。（位作形式主语） 78.他精通法语，这对在法语国家旅行很有帮助。（定语从句） 79.我们不仅赢得了比赛，还获得了经验和友谊。(not only..but also;倒装句) 80.为了让每个人都意识到保护环境的重要性，我们班开展了一个研究项目.(n order to;aware) 第三节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，下个月你校将要举办以“体有与健康”为主题的校园体育节，请你写一封邮件给交换生Pεtcr 邀请他参加体育节内容包括： 1活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容和意义。 注意：L.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, 英语试卷，第7页共8页 Yours sincerely. Li Hua CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目播AP白